Hydraulic module
By adding an expansion tank at the water inlet position of the water pump, water is absorbed and replenished to regulate the pressure of the water circuit system, the pressure problem caused by changes in water volume is solved, the service life of the water pump is extended and the stability and safety of the hydraulic module is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420922630.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-29
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-29
AI Technical Summary
Changes in water volume caused by hydraulic modules during heating or cooling will produce excessive pressure or negative pressure, which will damage the system, and the prior art will find it difficult to effectively solve this problem.
An expansion tank is added at the water inlet of the water pump to absorb the heat-expanded water and replenish water when cooling. The stable pressure of the water circuit system is maintained through the constant pressure of the expansion tank to prevent the system from emptying, overflowing or overpressure.
Reduce frequent start or stop of water pumps, extend the service life of water pumps, and improve the stability and operation safety of hydraulic modules.
Smart Images

Figure CN222165160U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of HVAC equipment, in particular to a hydraulic module. Background Art
[0002] The hydraulic module is a module that integrates water pumps, valves, filters, constant pressure water supply devices, water pump control cabinets, heaters, etc. in a box. It is a kind of transportation equipment suitable for central air conditioning system air conditioning water, cooling water, sanitary hot water circulation and other water media. The volume of the water medium will change during the heating or cooling process in the hydraulic module. For example, heating will cause expansion and cooling will cause contraction. The change in the volume of the water medium will cause excessive pressure or negative pressure on the pipelines and equipment, which is easy to damage the system.
[0003] It can be seen that the existing technology still needs to be improved and enhanced. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a hydraulic module, which aims to, through an additional expansion tank, allow water generated by thermal expansion in the system to enter the expansion tank when the water system heats up; or to replenish water from the expansion tank to the system when the water system cools down or leaks, so as to maintain the normal operation of the water system.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A hydraulic module comprises a box body, and a water pump, a first calorimeter, a heat pump, a heater and a water tank which are connected in sequence through pipelines, wherein the water pump, the first calorimeter and the heater are all arranged inside the box body, and the heat pump and the water tank are both arranged outside the box body; the water pump is provided with a water inlet, and the water outlet of the water tank is connected to the water inlet of the water pump; an expansion tank is also arranged in the box body, and the expansion tank is connected to the pipe side wall of the water inlet of the water pump through a pipeline.
[0007] The hydraulic module, wherein the box body is further provided with an AHS water inlet, an AHS water outlet and a second calorimeter, and an AHS is further provided on the pipe between the AHS water inlet and the AHS water outlet; the AHS water inlet is provided on the side wall of the water pump inlet pipe, the AHS water outlet is connected to the water inlet of the second calorimeter, and the water outlet of the second calorimeter is connected to the water inlet of the water tank.
[0008] The hydraulic module, wherein the water tank includes a domestic water tank and a balancing water tank, a three-way valve is provided on the pipe of the water outlet of the heater, and the two water outlets of the three-way valve are electrically connected to the water inlet of the domestic water tank and the water inlet of the balancing water tank respectively; the water outlet of the domestic water tank is connected to the first water inlet of the water pump, and the water outlet of the balancing water tank is connected to the second water inlet of the water pump.
[0009] In the hydraulic module, a magnetic mud filter is further provided on the pipeline downstream of the first water inlet of the water pump and the second water inlet of the water pump.
[0010] The hydraulic module, wherein a first temperature sensor is provided on the magnetic mud filter and the pipe provided with the AHS water inlet; a second temperature sensor is provided on the side wall of the second calorimeter; a third temperature sensor is provided on the side wall of the first calorimeter; a fourth temperature sensor is provided on the pipe of the three-way valve water inlet; the first temperature sensor, the second temperature sensor, the third temperature sensor and the fourth temperature sensor are electrically connected to the heat exchange control system respectively.
[0011] The hydraulic module, wherein the box body is further provided with an electric control box, and the electric control box is provided with an electric controller.
[0012] In the hydraulic module, the expansion tank, the heater and the electric control box are all located at the upper part of the box body, and the expansion tank, the electric control box and the heater are arranged in sequence from left to back.
[0013] The hydraulic module, wherein a hanging plate is provided on the back of the box body, and the hanging plate is used to be hung with a hanging piece fixed on the wall.
[0014] Beneficial effects:
[0015] The utility model provides a hydraulic module, which adds an expansion tank at the water inlet of a water pump, uses the expansion tank to suck water in a pipeline into the expansion tank to alleviate the changes in volume and pressure caused by the thermal expansion of water, and replenishes the water in the expansion tank into the pipeline to alleviate the changes in volume and pressure caused by water cooling, thereby reducing the frequent starting or stopping of the water pump, extending the service life of the water pump, and improving the stability and operation safety of the hydraulic module. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 The structure diagram of the hydraulic module provided by the utility model Figure 1 .
[0017] Figure 2 The structure of the hydraulic module is shown in Figure 1. Figure 2 .
[0018] Figure 3 The structure of the box is shown in Figure 1. Figure 3 .
[0019] Explanation of main component symbols: 100-tank, 200-hanging plate, 1-water pump, 11-first water inlet, 12-second water inlet, 14-expansion tank, 15-magnetic mud filter, 2-first calorimeter, 21-third temperature sensor, 22-fourth temperature sensor, 3-heat pump, 4-heater, 5-three-way valve, 6-domestic water tank, 7-balancing water tank, 8-AHS, 81-AHS water inlet, 82-AHS water outlet, 9-second calorimeter, 91-first temperature sensor, 92-second temperature sensor, 10-electric control box, 101-electric controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The utility model provides a hydraulic module. In order to make the purpose, technical solution and effect of the utility model clearer and more specific, the utility model is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the protection scope of the utility model.
[0021] Figure 1 The direction indicated by the arrow is the direction of water flow.
[0022] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 The utility model provides a hydraulic module, including a box body 100, and a water pump 1, a first calorimeter 2, a heat pump 3, a heater 4 and a water tank connected in sequence through pipelines, the water pump 1, the first calorimeter 2 and the heater 4 are all arranged inside the box body 100, and the heat pump 3 and the water tank are both arranged outside the box body 100; the water pump 1 is provided with a water inlet, and the water outlet of the water tank is connected to the water inlet of the water pump 1; the box body 100 is also provided with an expansion tank 14, and the expansion tank 14 is connected to the side wall of the pipe of the water inlet of the water pump 1 through a pipe.
[0023] The water pump 1 is used to provide power and suck water into the water system so that the water can circulate in the water system. After the water flows into the water pump 1 from the water inlet of the water pump 1, the water flowing through the water pump 1 enters the first calorimeter 2 to calculate the flow rate, and then enters the heat pump 3 through the pipeline for heat exchange. The water temperature after the heat exchange increases, and enters the heater 4 through the pipeline for heating. After the water reaches the set temperature, it flows into the water tank for standby. The additional expansion tank 14 can play the role of water storage, that is, as a water capacity regulator. When the water system heats up, the increased water in the pipeline due to thermal expansion is absorbed by the expansion tank 14 and stored in the expansion tank 14; when the water system cools down / cools down and leaks, the volume of water in the pipeline decreases, and the expansion tank 14 can be used to replenish water in the water system in time; on the other hand, it can also play a role in constant pressure. The expansion tank 14 is provided with an air bag or pre-filled with nitrogen. When the air pressure of the water system changes, the pressure in the water system can be balanced by the change of the water flow direction in the expansion tank 14. Moreover, the point where the expansion tank 14 is connected to the water system serves as a constant pressure point or constant pressure point of the water system, thereby ensuring that the water system is not emptied, overflowed, or over-pressurized. The expansion tank 14 in this embodiment is arranged at the water inlet of the water pump 1, and the constant pressure effect of the expansion tank 14 plays a certain protective role on the water pump 1. Through the pressure regulation function of the expansion tank 14, the frequent start or stop of the water pump 1 can be reduced, the service life of the water pump 1 can be extended, and the stability and operation safety of the water system can be improved.
[0024] In some embodiments, the box body 100 is further provided with an AHS water inlet 81, an AHS water outlet 82 and a second calorimeter 9, and an AHS 8 is further provided on the pipe between the AHS water inlet 81 and the AHS water outlet 82; the AHS water inlet 81 is provided on the side wall of the water inlet pipe of the water pump 1, the AHS water outlet 82 is connected to the water inlet of the second calorimeter 9, and the water outlet of the second calorimeter 9 is connected to the water inlet of the water tank. The water that does not flow through the water pump 1 enters the AHS 8 through the AHS water inlet 81, and then enters the second calorimeter 9 through the AHS water outlet 82 to calculate the flow rate, and then gathers in the water tank. If the water in the water tank is overheated, the water in the water tank can be cooled to make the water temperature in the water tank reach the set temperature.
[0025] In some embodiments, the water tank includes a domestic water tank 6 and a balancing water tank 7. A three-way valve 5 is provided on the pipe of the water outlet of the heater 4. The two water outlets of the three-way valve 5 are electrically connected to the water inlet of the domestic water tank 6 and the water inlet of the balancing water tank 7 respectively; the water outlet of the domestic water tank 6 is connected to the first water inlet 11 of the water pump 1, and the water outlet of the balancing water tank 7 is connected to the second water inlet 12 of the water pump 1. The domestic water tank 6 is mainly used to store and supply clean water required for daily life. It can serve as an intermediate water storage link to ensure that the user's water demand can be temporarily met even in the case of water supply interruption or insufficient pressure. The balancing water tank 7 is also called a buffer water tank, which is mainly used to stabilize the water pressure and water volume in the water system, especially when the load changes greatly, to alleviate the water volume change caused by the change of water temperature, avoid the sharp fluctuation of the water system pressure, and protect the entire water system. Therefore, in actual use, the three-way valve 5 can be set to use the water in the domestic water tank 6 or the water in the balancing water tank 7 according to the needs of customers by turning the valve core in the three-way valve 5, such as turning to use.
[0026] In some embodiments, a magnetic mud filter 15 is further provided on the pipeline downstream of the first water inlet 11 of the water pump 1 and the second water inlet 12 of the water pump 1. The magnetic mud filter 15 is provided at the water inlet of the water pump 1, so that when water flows into the magnetic mud filter 15, the magnetic particles are adsorbed on the magnetic chip, thereby achieving the purpose of filtering the water body.
[0027] In some embodiments, the magnetic mud filter 15 and the pipe with the AHS water inlet 81 are provided with a first temperature sensor 91; the second calorimeter 9 is provided with a second temperature sensor 92 on the side wall; the first calorimeter 2 is provided with a third temperature sensor 21 on the side wall; the pipe of the water inlet of the three-way valve 5 is provided with a fourth temperature sensor 22 (since the fourth temperature sensor 22 is blocked by the pipe joint, the position indicated in the figure is the pipe joint); the first temperature sensor 91, the second temperature sensor 92, the third temperature sensor 21 and the fourth temperature sensor 22 are electrically connected to the heat exchange control system respectively. Multiple temperature sensors installed at the water inlet and outlet feed back different pulse signals for different temperatures, the first calorimeter 2 and the second calorimeter 9 are used to collect signals respectively, and calculate the heat obtained by the heat exchange control system, output hot water through the heater 4, and the user inputs parameters such as temperature and water volume, so that the price can be automatically calculated.
[0028] In some embodiments, the housing 100 is further provided with an electric control box 10, and the electric control box 10 is provided with an electric controller 101. The electric control box 10 is provided with electrical components for controlling the water system. The electric control box 10 is provided with the electric controller 101 so as to be sealed therein, that is, the electric controller 101 is separated from the hydraulic module, so that water can be prevented from penetrating into the electric control box 10, thereby preventing leakage.
[0029] In some embodiments, the expansion tank 14, the heater 4 and the electric control box 10 are all located at the upper part of the box 100, and the expansion tank 14, the electric control box 10 and the heater 4 are arranged in sequence from left to back. The above arrangement makes the design of the interior of the box 100 more reasonable and compact, and can make full use of the space inside the box 100.
[0030] See also Figure 3 In some embodiments, a hanging plate 200 is provided on the back of the box 100, and the hanging plate 200 is used to hang with a hanging piece fixed on the wall. The assembled box 100 can be quickly positioned on the wall through the cooperation of the hanging plate 200 and the hanging piece.
[0031] In summary, the utility model adds an expansion tank 14 at the water inlet of the water pump 1, uses the expansion tank 14 to suck water in the pipeline into the expansion tank 14 to alleviate the changes in volume and pressure caused by the thermal expansion of the water, and replenishes the water in the expansion tank 14 into the pipeline to alleviate the changes in volume and pressure caused by water cooling, thereby reducing the frequent starting or stopping of the water pump 1, extending the service life of the water pump 1, and improving the stability and operation safety of the hydraulic module.
[0032] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0033] In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first", "second", and "third" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "multiple" is more than two, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0034] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or mutual communication; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0035] It is understandable that those skilled in the art can make equivalent substitutions or changes based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the utility model, and all these changes or substitutions should fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A hydraulic module, It is characterized in that It comprises a box body, and a water pump, a first calorimeter, a heat pump, a heater and a water tank which are sequentially connected by pipelines, wherein the water pump, the first calorimeter and the heater are all arranged inside the box body, and the heat pump and the water tank are both arranged outside the box body; the water pump is provided with a water inlet, and the water outlet of the water tank is connected to the water inlet of the water pump; an expansion tank is also arranged in the box body, and the expansion tank is connected to the pipe side wall of the water inlet of the water pump through a pipe.
2. The hydraulic module according to claim 1, It is characterized in that An AHS water inlet, an AHS water outlet and a second calorimeter are also provided in the box body, and an AHS is also provided on the pipe between the AHS water inlet and the AHS water outlet; the AHS water inlet is provided on the side wall of the water pump water inlet pipe, the AHS water outlet is connected to the water inlet of the second calorimeter, and the water outlet of the second calorimeter is connected to the water inlet of the water tank.
3. The hydraulic module according to claim 2, It is characterized in that The water tank includes a domestic water tank and a balancing water tank. A three-way valve is provided on the pipe of the water outlet of the heater. The two water outlets of the three-way valve are electrically connected to the water inlet of the domestic water tank and the water inlet of the balancing water tank respectively; the water outlet of the domestic water tank is connected to the first water inlet of the water pump, and the water outlet of the balancing water tank is connected to the second water inlet of the water pump.
4. The hydraulic module according to claim 3, It is characterized in that A magnetic mud filter is also provided on the pipeline downstream of the first water inlet of the water pump and the second water inlet of the water pump.
5. The hydraulic module according to claim 4, It is characterized in that A first temperature sensor is provided on the magnetic mud filter and the pipe on which the AHS water inlet is provided; a second temperature sensor is provided on the side wall of the second calorimeter; a third temperature sensor is provided on the side wall of the first calorimeter; a fourth temperature sensor is provided on the pipe of the three-way valve water inlet; the first temperature sensor, the second temperature sensor, the third temperature sensor and the fourth temperature sensor are electrically connected to the heat exchange control system respectively.
6. The hydraulic module according to claim 1, It is characterized in that An electric control box is also arranged in the box body, and an electric controller is arranged in the electric control box.
7. The hydraulic module according to claim 6, It is characterized in that The expansion tank, the heater and the electric control box are all located at the upper part of the box body, and the expansion tank, the electric control box and the heater are arranged in sequence from left to back.
8. The hydraulic module according to claim 1, It is characterized in that A hanging plate is arranged on the back of the box body, and the hanging plate is used for hanging with a hanging piece fixed on the wall.
