Dehulling equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to pod removing equipment which comprises a box body and a pod removing assembly, the box body is provided with a feeding port and a discharging port, and the pod removing assembly comprises a net plate, a driving part, a mounting plate and a plurality of beating parts; the beating part comprises an air cylinder, a connecting piece and a beating hammer; salvia splendens seed pods are added to the net plate in the box body through the feeding port, the air cylinder drives the connecting piece and the beating hammer to do longitudinal reciprocating motion, the beating hammer beats the salvia splendens seed pods to remove the pods, the mounting plate is driven by the driving part to do horizontal reciprocating motion, and the mounting plate drives the beating hammer to do horizontal reciprocating motion along the net plate. Therefore, salvia splendens seed pods on the net plate can be comprehensively beaten, the hulled seeds penetrate through the net plate and are discharged out of the box body from the discharging port, and then a worker can collect the seeds; the red sage seed pod removing device can conveniently and quickly remove red sage seed pods, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a pod-removing device. Background Art

[0002] Sage is a common flower and is widely used in various gardening applications. Therefore, the amount of seed production required is also extremely large. The harvest period is extremely critical in the seed production process. If the harvest period is not handled properly, the germination rate will not meet the acceptance standards. It is necessary to control the harvest time and consciously select incomplete seeds based on color difference when taking seeds. Only full grains will remain, and the germination rate will be correspondingly increased. After the Sage seed pods are harvested, they need to be depoded.

[0003] At present, for the de-podding process of the salvia miltiorrhiza seed pods, the staff first pick the seed pods, put them into bags, and then gently knock them with a stick until the seeds fall off. The remaining small part is then squeezed out manually. After the seeds are taken out, they are placed in a ventilated, lighted place that is not exposed to the sun to dry.

[0004] However, in the above method, the workers need to manually use sticks to knock and remove the pods of the red safflower seed pods, which is labor-intensive. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a pod-removing device which can remove pods of Salvia miltiorrhiza seed pods and reduce the labor intensity of workers.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a pod-removing device, including a box body and a pod-removing assembly, the box body has a feed inlet and a discharge port, the feed inlet is located at the side of the box body, the discharge port is located at the bottom of the box body, and the pod-removing assembly includes a mesh plate, a driving part, a mounting plate and a plurality of knocking parts;

[0007] The mesh plate is fixedly connected to the box body and is located at the bottom of the box body; the driving part is arranged inside the box body, and the mounting plate is arranged at the bottom of the driving part; the plurality of striking parts are respectively located at the bottom of the mounting plate, and the striking part includes a cylinder, a connecting piece and a striking hammer; the cylinder is fixedly connected to the mounting plate and is located at the bottom of the mounting plate; the connecting piece is fixedly connected to the cylinder output rod and is located at the bottom of the cylinder; the striking hammer is fixedly connected to the connecting piece and is located at the bottom of the connecting piece.

[0008] Wherein, the pod detaching assembly also includes a vibrator; the vibrator is fixedly connected to the box and is located at the bottom of the box.

[0009] Among them, the driving part includes a slider, a threaded screw and a motor; the slider is slidably connected to the box and is located inside the box; the threaded screw is rotatably connected to the box, threadedly connected to the slider, and is located inside the box; the motor is fixedly connected to the box, and the motor output end is fixedly connected to the threaded screw and is located on the side of the box.

[0010] Wherein, the connecting part includes an outer column, a spring and an inner column; the outer column is fixedly connected to the cylinder output rod and is located at the bottom of the cylinder; the spring is fixedly connected to the outer column and is located inside the outer column; the inner column is fixedly connected to the spring and is fixedly connected to the striking hammer and is located between the spring and the striking hammer.

[0011] Wherein, the pod-removing equipment further comprises an air blowing component; the air blowing component is arranged on the box body.

[0012] Wherein, the blowing assembly includes a hair dryer, a connecting pipe and a collecting box; the hair dryer is fixedly connected and communicated with the box body and is located on the side of the box body; the connecting pipe is fixedly connected and communicated with the box body and is located on the side of the box body; the collecting box is fixedly connected and communicated with the connecting pipe and is located on the side of the connecting pipe.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. By arranging the box body, the mesh plate, the driving part, the mounting plate, the cylinder, the connecting piece and the beating hammer, the cylinder drives the connecting piece and the beating hammer to move back and forth longitudinally, the beating hammer beats and detaches the safflower seed pods, the driving part drives the mounting plate to move back and forth horizontally, the mounting plate drives the beating hammer to move back and forth horizontally along the mesh plate, the safflower seed pods on the mesh plate are comprehensively beaten, and the detached seeds pass through the mesh plate and are discharged from the box body from the discharge port; the present application can conveniently and quickly detach the safflower seed pods, reducing the labor intensity of the staff.

[0015] 2. By arranging the outer column, the spring and the inner column, when the hammer strikes the smilax china seed pods, the spring can provide a buffering effect to prevent the seeds from being damaged due to excessive striking force.

[0016] 3. By setting the blower, the connecting pipe and the collecting box, the blower is turned on, and the blower will blow the smilax glabra seed pod residues that pass through the mesh plate out of the box body. Under the transmission of the connecting pipe, the smilax glabra seed pod residues will be discharged into the collecting box and collected. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art are briefly introduced below.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a front cross-sectional view of the entire first embodiment of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a side cross-sectional view of the entire first embodiment of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the second embodiment of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 5 It is a front cross-sectional view of the entire second embodiment of the utility model.

[0023] 101-box, 102-feed port, 103-discharge port, 104-pod stripping assembly, 105-mesh plate, 106-driving unit, 107-mounting plate, 108-beating unit, 109-cylinder, 110-connecting piece, 111-beating hammer, 112-vibrator, 113-slider, 114-threaded screw, 115-motor, 116-outer column, 117-spring, 118-inner column, 201-blowing assembly, 202-blower, 203-connecting pipe, 204-collection box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The first embodiment of the present application is:

[0025] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 ,in, Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the first embodiment of the utility model. Figure 2 It is a front cross-sectional view of the entire first embodiment of the utility model. Figure 3 It is a side cross-sectional view of the entire first embodiment of the utility model.

[0026] The utility model provides a pod-peeling device, comprising a box body 101 and a pod-peeling component 104, wherein the pod-peeling component 104 comprises a mesh plate 105, a driving part 106, a mounting plate 107, a plurality of knocking parts 108 and a vibrator 112; the knocking part 108 comprises a cylinder 109, a connecting piece 110 and a knocking hammer 111; the driving part 106 comprises a slider 113, a threaded screw rod 114 and a motor 115; the connecting piece 110 comprises an outer column 116, a spring 117 and an inner column 118; through the above-mentioned scheme, the pods of Amaranthus chinensis can be pea-peeled, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the staff.

[0027] According to this specific embodiment, the box body 101 has a feed port 102 and a discharge port 103, wherein the feed port 102 is located at the side of the box body 101, and the discharge port 103 is located at the bottom of the box body 101; the geranium seed pods can be added to the mesh plate 105 through the feed port 102, and the podded seeds can be discharged from the box body 101 through the discharge port 103.

[0028] Among them, the mesh plate 105 is fixedly connected to the box body 101 and is located at the bottom of the box body 101; the driving part 106 is arranged inside the box body 101, and the mounting plate 107 is arranged at the bottom of the driving part 106; multiple knocking parts 108 are respectively located at the bottom of the mounting plate 107, and the knocking parts 108 include a cylinder 109, a connecting piece 110 and a knocking hammer 111; the cylinder 109 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 107 and is located at the bottom of the mounting plate 107; the connecting piece 110 is fixedly connected to the output rod of the cylinder 109 and is located at the bottom of the cylinder 109; the knocking hammer 111 is fixedly connected to the connecting piece 110 and is located at the bottom of the connecting piece 110. The iris seed pods are added to the mesh plate 105 in the box 101 through the feed port 102, and the cylinder 109 drives the connecting piece 110 and the beating hammer 111 to move back and forth longitudinally, and the beating hammer 111 beats and detaches the iris seed pods. The mounting plate 107 is driven to move back and forth horizontally by the driving unit 106, and the mounting plate 107 drives the beating hammer 111 to move back and forth horizontally along the mesh plate 105, so that the iris seed pods on the mesh plate 105 can be fully beaten, and the detached seeds pass through the mesh plate 105 and are discharged from the box 101 from the discharge port 103, and then the staff can collect the seeds; the present application can conveniently and quickly detach the iris seed pods, reducing the labor intensity of the staff.

[0029] Secondly, the vibrator 112 is fixedly connected to the box 101 and is located at the bottom of the box 101. The vibrator 112 can drive the box 101 to vibrate, thereby causing the mesh plate 105 to vibrate, thereby preventing seeds from piling up on the mesh plate 105.

[0030] At the same time, the slider 113 is slidably connected to the box 101 and is located inside the box 101; the threaded screw 114 is rotatably connected to the box 101 and is threadedly connected to the slider 113 and is located inside the box 101; the motor 115 is fixedly connected to the box 101, and the output end of the motor 115 is fixedly connected to the threaded screw 114 and is located at the side of the box 101. The box 101 is provided with a slide groove adapted to the slider 113, for the slider 113 to slide, and to provide a guide for the slider 113 to prevent the slider 113 from rotating. The motor 115 drives the threaded screw 114 to rotate, and the threaded screw 114 drives the slider 113 to move, and the slider 113 drives the mounting plate 107 to move.

[0031] In addition, the outer column 116 is fixedly connected to the output rod of the cylinder 109 and is located at the bottom of the cylinder 109; the spring 117 is fixedly connected to the outer column 116 and is located inside the outer column 116; the inner column 118 is fixedly connected to the spring 117 and is fixedly connected to the hammer 111 and is located between the spring 117 and the hammer 111. The outer column 116 provides guidance for the spring 117 and the inner column 118. When the hammer 111 beats the smilax seed pod, the spring 117 can provide a buffering effect to prevent the seeds from being damaged due to excessive beating force.

[0032] When the utility model is used, the safflower seed pods are added to the mesh plate 105 in the box body 101 through the feed port 102, and the cylinder 109 drives the connecting piece 110 and the hammer 111 to reciprocate longitudinally, and the hammer 111 beats and removes the safflower seed pods. The spring 117 can provide a buffering effect to prevent the seeds from being damaged due to excessive beating force; the threaded screw 114 is driven to rotate by the motor 115, and the threaded screw 114 drives the slider 11 3 moves, the slider 113 drives the mounting plate 107 to move horizontally back and forth, and the mounting plate 107 drives the hammer 111 to move horizontally back and forth along the mesh plate 105, so that the safflower seed pods on the mesh plate 105 can be fully beaten, and the shredded seeds pass through the mesh plate 105 and are discharged from the box body 101 from the discharge port 103, and then the staff can collect the seeds; the present application can conveniently and quickly shred the safflower seed pods, reducing the labor intensity of the staff.

[0033] The second embodiment of the present application is:

[0034] Based on the first embodiment, please refer to Figure 4-Figure 5 ,in, Figure 4It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the second embodiment of the utility model. Figure 5 It is a front cross-sectional view of the entire second embodiment of the utility model.

[0035] The pod-removing device provided by the utility model further includes a blowing component 201 ; the blowing component 201 includes a blower 202 , a connecting pipe 203 and a collecting box 204 .

[0036] According to this specific embodiment, the blowing assembly 201 is arranged on the box body 101. The blowing assembly 201 can blow the smilax glabra seed pod residues that pass through the mesh plate 105 out of the box body 101.

[0037] The hair dryer 202 is fixedly connected and communicated with the box 101 and is located at the side of the box 101; the connecting pipe 203 is fixedly connected and communicated with the box 101 and is located at the side of the box 101; the collecting box 204 is fixedly connected and communicated with the connecting pipe 203 and is located at the side of the connecting pipe 203. When the hair dryer 202 is turned on, the hair dryer 202 blows the smilax glabra seed pod residues that pass through the mesh plate 105 out of the box 101, and under the transmission of the connecting pipe 203, the smilax glabra seed pod residues will be discharged into the collecting box 204 and collected.

[0038] When the utility model is used, the safflower seed pods are added to the mesh plate 105 in the box body 101 through the feed port 102, the cylinder 109 drives the connecting piece 110 and the hammer 111 to move back and forth longitudinally, the hammer 111 beats and removes the safflower seed pods, and the spring 117 can provide a buffering effect to prevent the seeds from being damaged due to excessive beating force; the threaded screw 114 is driven to rotate by the motor 115, the threaded screw 114 drives the slider 113 to move, the slider 113 drives the mounting plate 107 to move back and forth horizontally, and the mounting plate 107 drives the hammer 111 to beat and remove the safflower seed pods. The hammer 111 reciprocates horizontally along the mesh plate 105, so that the Amaranthus spp. seed pods on the mesh plate 105 can be fully beaten, and the shredded seeds pass through the mesh plate 105 and are discharged from the box 101 from the discharge port 103, and then the staff can collect the seeds; turn on the hair dryer 202, and the hair dryer 202 will blow the Amaranthus spp. seed pod residues passing through the mesh plate 105 out of the box 101, and under the transmission of the connecting pipe 203, the Amaranthus spp. seed pod residues will be discharged into the collecting box 204 and collected; the present application can conveniently and quickly shred the Amaranthus spp. seed pods, reducing the labor intensity of the staff.

[0039] What is disclosed above is only one or more preferred embodiments of the present application, and cannot be used to limit the scope of rights of the present application. Ordinary technicians in this field can understand that all or part of the processes of implementing the above embodiments and equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present application are still within the scope covered by the present application.

Claims

1. A pod-removing device, comprising a box body, the box body having a feed inlet and a discharge port, the feed inlet is located at the side of the box body, and the discharge port is located at the bottom of the box body, characterized in that: Also included is a depodding assembly; The pod-removing assembly comprises a mesh plate, a driving part, a mounting plate and a plurality of knocking parts; The mesh plate is fixedly connected to the box body and is located at the bottom of the box body; the driving part is arranged inside the box body, and the mounting plate is arranged at the bottom of the driving part; the plurality of striking parts are respectively located at the bottom of the mounting plate, and the striking part includes a cylinder, a connecting piece and a striking hammer; the cylinder is fixedly connected to the mounting plate and is located at the bottom of the mounting plate; the connecting piece is fixedly connected to the cylinder output rod and is located at the bottom of the cylinder; the striking hammer is fixedly connected to the connecting piece and is located at the bottom of the connecting piece.

2. A pod-removing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The pod-removing assembly also includes a vibrator; the vibrator is fixedly connected to the box and is located at the bottom of the box.

3. A pod-removing device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The driving part includes a slider, a threaded screw and a motor; the slider is slidably connected to the box and is located inside the box; the threaded screw is rotatably connected to the box, threadedly connected to the slider, and is located inside the box; the motor is fixedly connected to the box, and the motor output end is fixedly connected to the threaded screw and is located on the side of the box.

4. A pod-removing device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting part includes an outer column, a spring and an inner column; the outer column is fixedly connected to the cylinder output rod and is located at the bottom of the cylinder; the spring is fixedly connected to the outer column and is located inside the outer column; the inner column is fixedly connected to the spring and is fixedly connected to the striking hammer and is located between the spring and the striking hammer.

5. A pod-removing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The pod-removing device further comprises an air blowing component; the air blowing component is arranged on the box body.

6. A pod-removing device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The blowing assembly includes a hair dryer, a connecting pipe and a collecting box; the hair dryer is fixedly connected and communicated with the box body and is located on the side of the box body; the connecting pipe is fixedly connected and communicated with the box body and is located on the side of the box body; the collecting box is fixedly connected and communicated with the connecting pipe and is located on the side of the connecting pipe.

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