Crop straw covering device for konjak planting ridge surface
By designing a straw covering device for ridge crops in konjac planting, using hoppers, straw covering mechanisms, vibration mechanisms and walking mechanisms, the problem of low manual coverage efficiency is solved, efficient and uniform straw coverage is achieved, and the yield and quality of konjac planting is improved. .
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420758197.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-12
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-12
AI Technical Summary
During the konjac planting process, when using crop straw to cover the konjac planting ridge surfaces, the existing technology manual coverage is inefficient and time-consuming, resulting in uneven coverage and affecting the planting effect.
A straw covering device for ridge crops in konjac planting is designed, including a base, a hopper, a straw covering mechanism, a vibration mechanism, a walking mechanism and a driving mechanism. Through the coordinated work of these components, uniform coverage and efficient movement of straw are achieved.
It improves the coverage efficiency and quality of konjac planting, simplifies the operation process, reduces labor intensity, enhances planting yield and quality, and has broad application prospects and promotion value.
Smart Images
Figure CN222170673U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of konjac planting, and in particular relates to a device for covering crop straws on ridge surfaces for konjac planting. Background Art
[0002] The environmental conditions in the natural distribution area of konjac breed the most suitable conditions for this species. For example, konjac likes warm and humid conditions and tolerates weak light. The main propagation methods are rhizome propagation and sowing propagation. Rhizome propagation is relatively simple and can be propagated in multiple pieces or in a whole piece. In the process of konjac planting, crop straw needs to be used to cover the konjac planting ridge surface, so as to keep warm and moist, prevent high temperature and prevent soil compaction.
[0003] However, in the current konjac planting process, the taro farmers often manually cover the konjac planting ridges with crop straws, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and has a low covering efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model provides a device for covering ridge surfaces with crop straws for konjac planting, aiming to solve the problems in the above-mentioned background technology that currently covering ridge surfaces with crop straws for konjac planting is time-consuming and labor-intensive and has low covering efficiency.
[0005] To solve the above problems, the utility model is implemented as follows: a device for covering crop straws on ridges for planting konjac, comprising: a base; a hopper, the hopper being arranged on the base; a discharge port, the discharge port being opened on one side of the hopper; a straw covering mechanism, the straw covering mechanism being arranged on the hopper, the straw covering mechanism being used to cover the crop straws on the ridges for planting konjac; a vibration mechanism, the vibration mechanism being arranged on the hopper, the vibration mechanism being used to drive the crop straws in the hopper to vibrate; a walking mechanism, the walking mechanism being arranged at the bottom of the base, the walking mechanism being used to control the movement of the device on the ridges for planting konjac; and a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism being arranged on the base, the driving mechanism being used to provide kinetic energy to the walking mechanism.
[0006] Preferably, the straw covering mechanism includes two strip plates, two rotating shafts, two rollers, a material guide belt and a driving motor, the two strip plates are respectively fixedly mounted on the inner walls on both sides of the hopper, the two rotating shafts are rotatably mounted on the side where the two strip plates are close to each other, the two rollers are respectively fixedly mounted on the two rotating shafts, the material guide belt is mounted on the two rollers, the driving motor is fixedly mounted on one side of one of the strip plates, and the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to one of the rotating shafts.
[0007] Preferably, the vibration mechanism includes multiple sliding rods, multiple limit blocks, multiple springs and a vibration motor, the multiple sliding rods are fixedly installed at the bottom of the hopper, the multiple sliding rods are slidably connected to the base, the multiple limit blocks are respectively fixedly installed at the bottom ends of the multiple sliding rods, the multiple springs are respectively slidably mounted on the multiple sliding rods, and the vibration motor is fixedly installed on the hopper.
[0008] Preferably, the walking mechanism includes multiple vertical plates, multiple axles and multiple anti-skid wheels, the multiple vertical plates are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the base, the multiple axles are rotatably mounted on the sides of the multiple vertical plates close to each other, and the multiple anti-skid wheels are fixedly mounted on the multiple axles.
[0009] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes multiple transmission rods, multiple active bevel gears, multiple driven bevel gears, a servo motor, a worm and multiple worm wheels, the multiple transmission rods are rotatably mounted on the bottom of the base, the multiple active bevel gears are respectively fixedly mounted on the bottom ends of the multiple transmission rods, the multiple driven bevel gears are respectively fixedly sleeved on the multiple wheel axles, the multiple active bevel gears are respectively meshed with the multiple driven bevel gears, the servo motor is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side of the base, the worm is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the servo motor, the worm is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the other side of the base, the multiple worm wheels are respectively fixedly sleeved on the multiple transmission rods, and the multiple worm wheels are meshed with the worm.
[0010] Preferably, a control box is fixedly mounted on the base, a controller is disposed on the control box, the controller is electrically connected to the drive motor, the vibration motor and the servo motor, and a communication module is disposed on the controller.
[0011] Preferably, a lithium battery is arranged on the inner wall of the control box, and the lithium battery is electrically connected to the controller. A charging interface is arranged on one side of the control box, and the charging interface is electrically connected to the lithium battery.
[0012] Compared with the related art, the crop straw covering device for konjac planting ridge surface provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the base of the crop straw covering device for konjac planting ridge surface provided by the present invention serves as the basic structure of the entire device, carrying other components, thereby ensuring the stability and reliability of the device; the hopper is used to store crop straw and is arranged on the base, which is convenient for loading and unloading straw; the design of the hopper is reasonable and can accommodate enough straw to meet the covering requirements; the straw covering mechanism is arranged on the hopper, which is used to cover the crop straw on the konjac planting ridge surface; the mechanism can effectively take the straw out of the hopper and evenly lay it on the ridge surface, thereby improving the covering efficiency and quality; the vibration mechanism is arranged on the hopper, which is used to drive the crop straw in the hopper to vibrate; through vibration, the straw can be loosened in the hopper to avoid blockage, and at the same time, it is helpful for the straw to flow out and cover better; the walking mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the base, which is used to control the movement of the device on the konjac planting ridge surface; the design of the walking mechanism enables the device to easily move on the ridge surface, thereby facilitating the straw covering operation; the driving mechanism is arranged on the base, which is used to provide kinetic energy to the walking mechanism; the driving mechanism provides a power source for the entire device, thereby ensuring the normal operation and operation efficiency of the device;
[0014] In summary, the crop straw covering device for konjac planting ridges provided by this patent achieves uniform straw coverage through the coordinated work of various components, thereby improving the yield and quality of konjac planting. At the same time, the device is easy to operate, highly efficient, and has broad application prospects and promotion value. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of a device for covering crop straw on a ridge surface for planting konjac provided by the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the main appearance structure;
[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the control box;
[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A shown in FIG.
[0019] Figure numerals: 1. base; 2. hopper; 3. discharge port; 4. strip plate; 5. rotating shaft; 6. roller; 7. guide belt; 8. driving motor; 9. sliding rod; 10. limit block; 11. spring; 12. vibration motor; 13. vertical plate; 14. axle; 15. anti-skid wheel; 16. transmission rod; 17. driving bevel gear; 18. driven bevel gear; 19. servo motor; 20. worm; 21. worm wheel; 22. control box; 23. controller; 24. communication module; 25. lithium battery; 26. charging interface. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of the present application; the terms used in the specification of the application herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present application; the terms "including" and "having" in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned figure descriptions and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application or the above-mentioned figures are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order; the terms "inside", "outside", "left", and "right" indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0021] Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
[0022] The utility model embodiment provides a device for covering crop straw on ridge surface of konjac planting, such as Figure 1-4 As shown, the crop straw covering device for konjac planting ridge surface comprises: a base 1; a hopper 2, which is arranged on the base 1; a discharge port 3, which is opened on one side of the hopper 2; a straw covering mechanism, which is arranged on the hopper 2, and is used to cover the crop straw on the konjac planting ridge surface; a vibration mechanism, which is arranged on the hopper 2, and is used to drive the crop straw in the hopper 2 to vibrate; a walking mechanism, which is arranged at the bottom of the base 1, and is used to control the device to move on the konjac planting ridge surface; a driving mechanism, which is arranged on the base 1, and is used to provide kinetic energy to the walking mechanism.
[0023] In this embodiment, the base 1 serves as the basic structure of the entire device, carrying other components, ensuring the stability and reliability of the device. The hopper 2 is used to store crop straws and is arranged on the base 1 to facilitate loading and unloading of straws. The hopper is reasonably designed and can accommodate enough straws to meet the covering requirements. The straw covering mechanism is arranged on the hopper 2 to cover the crop straws on the ridge surface of konjac planting. The mechanism can effectively take the straws out of the hopper and evenly lay them on the ridge surface, thereby improving the covering efficiency and quality. The vibration mechanism is arranged on the hopper 2 to drive the crop straws in the hopper to vibrate. Through vibration, the straws can be loosened in the hopper to avoid blockage, and at the same time, it helps the straws to flow out and cover better. The walking mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the base 1 to control the movement of the device on the ridge surface of konjac planting. The design of the walking mechanism enables the device to move easily on the ridge surface, which is convenient for straw covering operations. The driving mechanism is arranged on the base 1 to provide kinetic energy to the walking mechanism. The driving mechanism provides a power source for the entire device, thereby ensuring the normal operation and operating efficiency of the device.
[0024] In summary, the crop straw covering device for konjac planting ridges provided by this patent achieves uniform straw coverage through the coordinated work of various components, thereby improving the yield and quality of konjac planting. At the same time, the device is easy to operate, highly efficient, and has broad application prospects and promotion value.
[0025] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the straw covering mechanism includes two strip plates 4, two rotating shafts 5, two rollers 6, a material guide belt 7 and a driving motor 8, the two strip plates 4 are respectively fixedly mounted on the inner walls on both sides of the hopper 2, the two rotating shafts 5 are rotatably mounted on the side where the two strip plates 4 are close to each other, the two rollers 6 are respectively fixedly mounted on the two rotating shafts 5, the material guide belt 7 is mounted on the two rollers 6, the driving motor 8 is fixedly mounted on one side of one of the strip plates 4, and the output shaft of the driving motor 8 is fixedly connected to one of the rotating shafts 5.
[0026] In this embodiment, the driving motor 8 drives the roller 6 to rotate through the rotating shaft 5, and the roller 6 can drive the material guide belt 7 to move, so as to more efficiently transport the crop straw in the hopper 2 to the konjac planting ridge surface.
[0027] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the vibration mechanism includes multiple sliding rods 9, multiple limit blocks 10, multiple springs 11 and a vibration motor 12, multiple sliding rods 9 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the hopper 2, multiple sliding rods 9 are slidably connected to the base 1, multiple limit blocks 10 are respectively fixedly installed at the bottom ends of the multiple sliding rods 9, multiple springs 11 are respectively slidably mounted on the multiple sliding rods 9, and the vibration motor 12 is fixedly installed on the hopper 2.
[0028] In this embodiment, the hopper 2 can be movably supported by multiple sliding rods 9, multiple limit blocks 10 and multiple springs 11, and the hopper 2 can be driven to vibrate by a vibration motor 12, so that the straw in the hopper can be loosened to avoid blockage.
[0029] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the walking mechanism includes multiple vertical plates 13, multiple wheel axles 14 and multiple anti-skid wheels 15, the multiple vertical plates 13 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the base 1, the multiple wheel axles 14 are rotatably installed on the side of the multiple vertical plates 13 close to each other, and the multiple anti-skid wheels 15 are fixedly sleeved on the multiple wheel axles 14.
[0030] In this embodiment, the device can move on the konjac planting ridge surface through multiple anti-skid wheels 15.
[0031] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the driving mechanism includes multiple transmission rods 16, multiple active bevel gears 17, multiple driven bevel gears 18, a servo motor 19, a worm 20 and multiple worm wheels 21, the multiple transmission rods 16 are rotatably mounted on the bottom of the base 1, the multiple active bevel gears 17 are respectively fixedly mounted on the bottom ends of the multiple transmission rods 16, the multiple driven bevel gears 18 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the multiple wheel axles 14, the multiple active bevel gears 17 are respectively meshed with the multiple driven bevel gears 18, the servo motor 19 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side of the base 1, the worm 20 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the servo motor 19, the worm 20 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the other side of the base 1, the multiple worm wheels 21 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the multiple transmission rods 16, and the multiple worm wheels 21 are meshed with the worm 20.
[0032] In this embodiment, the servo motor 19 drives the worm 20 to rotate, the worm 20 drives multiple worm wheels 21 to rotate, the multiple worm wheels 21 drive multiple transmission rods 16 to rotate, and the multiple transmission rods 16 drive multiple wheel axles 14 and multiple anti-skid wheels 15 to rotate through multiple active bevel gears 17 and multiple driven bevel gears 18.
[0033] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a control box 22 is fixedly mounted on the base 1, a controller 23 is provided on the control box 22, the controller 23 is electrically connected to the drive motor 8, the vibration motor 12 and the servo motor 19, and a communication module 24 is provided on the controller 23.
[0034] In this embodiment, the device can be operated and controlled through the controller 23, and the controller 23 can be connected to the Internet through the communication module 24, so that the staff can remotely operate and control the device through the mobile phone APP.
[0035] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a lithium battery 25 is arranged on the inner wall of the control box 22, and the lithium battery 25 is electrically connected to the controller 23. A charging interface 26 is arranged on one side of the control box 22, and the charging interface 26 is electrically connected to the lithium battery 25.
[0036] In this embodiment, the device can be powered by a lithium battery 25 , and an external charging cable can be connected through a charging interface 26 to charge the lithium battery 25 .
[0037] In summary, compared with related technologies, this device can not only cover the crop straw on the konjac planting ridge surface more efficiently, but also facilitate the staff to remotely control it, which saves time and effort.
[0038] In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed device can be implemented in other ways.
[0039] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, rather than to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the utility model, rather than all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field can still combine, add, delete or make other adjustments to the features in the various embodiments of the utility model according to the circumstances without conflict, without making creative work, so as to obtain different other technical solutions that do not deviate from the concept of the utility model in essence, and these technical solutions also belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims
1. A device for covering crop straw on ridge surface for planting konjac, characterized in that: include: Base; A hopper, wherein the hopper is arranged on the base; A discharge port, the discharge port being opened on one side of the hopper; A straw covering mechanism, the straw covering mechanism is arranged on the hopper, and the straw covering mechanism is used to cover the crop straw on the konjac planting ridge surface; A vibration mechanism, the vibration mechanism is arranged on the hopper, and the vibration mechanism is used to drive the crop straw in the hopper to vibrate; A walking mechanism, the walking mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the base, and the walking mechanism is used to control the device to move on the konjac planting ridge surface; A driving mechanism is arranged on the base, and is used to provide kinetic energy to the walking mechanism.
2. the konjaku planting ridge surface crop straw covering device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, The straw covering mechanism includes two strip plates, two rotating shafts, two rollers, a material guide belt and a driving motor. The two strip plates are respectively fixedly mounted on the inner walls on both sides of the hopper. The two rotating shafts are rotatably mounted on the side where the two strip plates are close to each other. The two rollers are respectively fixedly mounted on the two rotating shafts. The material guide belt is mounted on the two rollers. The driving motor is fixedly mounted on one side of one of the strip plates, and the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to one of the rotating shafts.
3. konjaku planting ridge surface crop straw covering device as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, The vibration mechanism includes multiple sliding rods, multiple limit blocks, multiple springs and a vibration motor. The multiple sliding rods are fixedly installed at the bottom of the hopper, and the multiple sliding rods are slidably connected to the base. The multiple limit blocks are respectively fixedly installed at the bottom ends of the multiple sliding rods, and the multiple springs are respectively slidably mounted on the multiple sliding rods. The vibration motor is fixedly installed on the hopper.
4. konjaku planting ridge surface crop straw covering device as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, The walking mechanism includes multiple vertical plates, multiple wheel axles and multiple anti-skid wheels. The multiple vertical plates are fixedly installed at the bottom of the base, the multiple wheel axles are rotatably installed on the sides of the multiple vertical plates close to each other, and the multiple anti-skid wheels are fixedly sleeved on the multiple wheel axles.
5. the konjaku planting ridge surface crop straw covering device as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, The driving mechanism includes multiple transmission rods, multiple active bevel gears, multiple driven bevel gears, a servo motor, a worm and multiple worm wheels. The multiple transmission rods are rotatably mounted on the bottom of the base, the multiple active bevel gears are respectively fixedly mounted on the bottom ends of the multiple transmission rods, the multiple driven bevel gears are respectively fixedly sleeved on the multiple wheel axles, the multiple active bevel gears are respectively meshed with the multiple driven bevel gears, the servo motor is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side of the base, the worm is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the servo motor, the worm is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the other side of the base, the multiple worm wheels are respectively fixedly sleeved on the multiple transmission rods, and the multiple worm wheels are meshed with the worm.
6. the konjaku planting ridge surface crop straw covering device as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, A control box is fixedly mounted on the base, a controller is arranged on the control box, the controller is electrically connected to the drive motor, the vibration motor and the servo motor, and a communication module is arranged on the controller.
7. the konjac planting ridge surface crop straw covering device as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, A lithium battery is arranged on the inner wall of the control box, and the lithium battery is electrically connected to the controller. A charging interface is arranged on one side of the control box, and the charging interface is electrically connected to the lithium battery.