Planting rack convenient for picking shiitake mushrooms

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of agricultural products, particularly relates to a planting frame convenient for picking shiitake mushrooms, and aims to solve the problem that shiitake mushroom picking is affected due to the fact that the distance between existing shiitake mushroom sticks is too small. The transverse frame is in bolted connection with the inner side of the mushroom planting frame main body; the mushroom fixing box is in bolted connection with the top of the transverse frame; the lifting mechanism comprises a crankshaft, a transmission frame, a sliding strip and a shiitake mushroom moving box, the bottom end of the transmission frame is rotationally connected with the curved part of the crankshaft in a sleeving mode, the top end of the transmission frame is hinged to the bottom of the sliding strip, the shiitake mushroom sticks are planted in the shiitake mushroom moving box and the shiitake mushroom fixing box, and the shiitake mushroom moving box and the shiitake mushroom fixing box are arranged in a staggered mode. The shiitake mushroom moving box is driven to move upwards through transmission of the structure, so that the distance between the shiitake mushroom moving box and the shiitake mushroom fixing box is increased, shiitake mushroom sticks are far away, and shiitake mushrooms on the side faces of the shiitake mushroom sticks are conveniently picked.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural products, in particular to a planting frame which is convenient for picking mushrooms. Background Art

[0002] In the process of growing shiitake mushrooms, a growing rack is needed to grow the shiitake mushrooms in three dimensions. For example, a Chinese patent document with publication number CN213306602U discloses a shiitake mushroom growing rack.

[0003] However, in order to increase the planting density, the distance between the mushroom sticks in the above technical solution is too small. In this case, the mushrooms growing on the sides of the mushroom sticks are too close, which will affect the picking of the mushrooms on the mushroom sticks and make it inconvenient to pick the mushrooms. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the defect in the prior art that the spacing between mushroom sticks is too small, which affects the picking of mushrooms, and proposes a planting rack which is convenient for picking mushrooms.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A planting rack for picking shiitake mushrooms, comprising

[0007] The main body of the mushroom cultivation rack;

[0008] A cross frame, wherein the cross frame is bolted to the inner side of the main body of the mushroom planting frame;

[0009] A mushroom fixing box, the mushroom fixing box is bolted to the top of the cross frame;

[0010] The lifting mechanism includes a crankshaft, a transmission frame, a slide bar and a mushroom movable box. The bottom end of the transmission frame is rotatably sleeved with the curved part of the crankshaft, the top end of the transmission frame is hinged with the bottom of the slide bar, and the top end of the slide bar extends to the top of the cross frame and is bolted to the bottom of the mushroom movable box.

[0011] The adjusting mechanism is connected to the crankshaft, and the adjusting mechanism is used to drive the mushroom movable box to rise and fall. The mushroom sticks are planted inside the mushroom movable box and the mushroom fixed box, and the two are staggered. When it is necessary to pick the mushrooms on the mushroom sticks, the mushroom movable box is driven to move upward through the transmission of the structure, thereby increasing the distance between the mushroom movable box and the mushroom fixed box, keeping the mushroom sticks away from each other, and facilitating the picking of the mushrooms on the side of the mushroom sticks.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the adjustment mechanism includes a reduction motor, a screw rod, a rack and a pinion. The output end of the reduction motor is keyed to the top end of the screw rod, the surface of the screw rod is threadedly connected to the screw hole of the rack, the teeth of the rack are meshed with the teeth of the pinion, the right end of the crankshaft extends to the right side of the main body of the mushroom planting rack and is keyed to the axis of the pinion. The power supply of the reduction motor is turned on, and the reduction motor is controlled by a motor controller. The reduction motor can drive the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod can use the thread to drive the rack to move downward, the rack can drive the pinion to rotate, and the pinion can drive the crankshaft to rotate.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the bottom of the reduction motor is connected to the right bolt of the top of the main body of the mushroom planting rack, the bottom end of the screw rod is rotatably sleeved with a bracket, the bracket is bolted to the main body of the mushroom planting rack, the reduction motor is fixed by the main body of the mushroom planting rack to ensure the stability of the operation of the reduction motor, and the screw rod is rotatably arranged with the bracket through a bearing to ensure the stability of the rotation of the screw rod.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the rear side of the rack is slidably connected with a guide frame, the left side of the guide frame is bolted to the right side of the mushroom planting rack body, and the rack is slidably arranged with the guide frame through a slide rail to guide the rack, making it convenient for the rack to drive the pinion to rotate.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the utility model, both ends of the crankshaft surface are rotatably sleeved with the inner part of the mushroom planting frame body, the bottom bolts of the cross frame are connected with a support plate, the holes of the support plate are rotatably sleeved with the surface of the crankshaft, the crankshaft is rotatably arranged with the mushroom planting frame body through a bearing, so as to ensure the stability of the crankshaft rotation and facilitate the crankshaft to drive the transmission frame to rise and fall, the crankshaft is rotatably arranged with the support plate through a bearing, and the support plate rotatably supports the crankshaft.

[0016] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the surface of the slide bar is slidably connected to the slide hole of the cross frame, a movable groove is opened at the bottom of the slide bar, the slide bar is slidably arranged with the cross frame through a slide rail to guide the slide bar, and the transmission frame can move inside the movable groove of the slide bar.

[0017] Beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The adjusting mechanism can drive the crankshaft to rotate, the rotating shaft can drive the transmission frame to rise and fall, the transmission frame can drive the slide bar to rise and fall, the slide bar can drive the mushroom movable box to rise and fall, the mushroom movable box and the mushroom fixed box can be misaligned to increase the distance between the two;

[0019] 2. The reduction motor can drive the screw to rotate, the screw can drive the rack to rise and fall, the rack can drive the pinion to rotate, the pinion can drive the crankshaft to rotate, so that the mushroom activity box can be driven up and down;

[0020] In the utility model: mushroom sticks are planted inside mushroom movable boxes and mushroom fixed boxes, which are staggered. When mushrooms on the mushroom sticks need to be picked, the mushroom movable boxes are driven to move upwards through the transmission of the structure, thereby increasing the distance between the mushroom movable boxes and the mushroom fixed boxes, keeping the mushroom sticks away from each other, and facilitating the picking of mushrooms on the sides of the mushroom sticks. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is the front view of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a diagram of the adjustment mechanism of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 A top view of the crankshaft of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the slide bar of the present utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1. Main body of mushroom planting rack; 2. Horizontal rack; 3. Mushroom fixing box; 4. Speed ​​reduction motor; 5. Screw rod; 6. Rack; 7. Pinion; 8. Crankshaft; 9. Transmission rack; 10. Slide bar; 11. Mushroom movable box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0027] Embodiment 1

[0028] Reference Figure 1-Figure 4 , a planting rack for facilitating picking of shiitake mushrooms, comprising

[0029] Main body of shiitake mushroom planting rack 1;

[0030] A horizontal frame 2, the horizontal frame 2 is bolted to the inner side of the mushroom planting frame body 1;

[0031] A mushroom fixing box 3, the mushroom fixing box 3 is bolted to the top of the horizontal frame 2;

[0032] The lifting mechanism includes a crankshaft 8, a transmission frame 9, a slide bar 10 and a mushroom movable box 11. The bottom end of the transmission frame 9 is rotatably sleeved with the curved part of the crankshaft 8, the top end of the transmission frame 9 is hinged with the bottom of the slide bar 10, and the top end of the slide bar 10 extends to the top of the cross frame 2 and is bolted to the bottom of the mushroom movable box 11;

[0033] The adjusting mechanism is connected to the crankshaft 8 and is used to drive the mushroom movable box 11 to rise and fall.

[0034] By means of the above structure: mushroom sticks are planted inside the mushroom movable box 11 and the mushroom fixed box 3, which are staggered. When mushrooms on the mushroom sticks need to be picked, the mushroom movable box 11 is driven upward by the transmission of the structure, thereby increasing the distance between the mushroom movable box 11 and the mushroom fixed box 3, keeping the mushroom sticks away from each other, and facilitating the picking of mushrooms on the side of the mushroom sticks.

[0035] See also Figure 2 The adjusting mechanism includes a reduction motor 4, a screw rod 5, a rack 6 and a pinion 7. The output end of the reduction motor 4 is keyed to the top of the screw rod 5, the surface of the screw rod 5 is threadedly connected to the screw hole of the rack 6, the teeth of the rack 6 are meshed with the teeth of the pinion 7, the right end of the crankshaft 8 extends to the right side of the mushroom planting rack body 1 and is keyed to the axis of the pinion 7. The power supply of the reduction motor 4 is turned on, and the reduction motor 4 is controlled by a motor controller. The reduction motor 4 can drive the screw rod 5 to rotate, the screw rod 5 can use the thread to drive the rack 6 to move downward, the rack 6 can drive the pinion 7 to rotate, and the pinion 7 can drive the crankshaft 8 to rotate.

[0036] See also Figure 1 The bottom of the reduction motor 4 is connected to the right bolt on the top of the main body 1 of the mushroom planting rack. The bottom end of the screw rod 5 is rotatably sleeved with a bracket. The bracket is bolted to the main body 1 of the mushroom planting rack. The reduction motor 4 is fixed by the main body 1 of the mushroom planting rack to ensure the stability of the operation of the reduction motor 4. The screw rod 5 is rotatably arranged with the bracket through the bearing to ensure the stability of the rotation of the screw rod 5.

[0037] See also Figure 1 The rear side of the rack 6 is slidably connected with a guide frame, and the left side of the guide frame is bolted to the right side of the mushroom planting frame body 1. The rack 6 is slidably arranged with the guide frame through a slide rail to guide the rack 6, so that the rack 6 can drive the pinion 7 to rotate.

[0038] See also Figure 1 Both ends of the surface of the crankshaft 8 are rotatably sleeved with the inner part of the mushroom planting frame body 1, and the bottom bolts of the cross frame 2 are connected with a support plate, and the holes of the support plate are rotatably sleeved with the surface of the crankshaft 8. The crankshaft 8 is rotatably arranged with the mushroom planting frame body 1 through a bearing to ensure the stability of the rotation of the crankshaft 8, making it convenient for the crankshaft 8 to drive the transmission frame 9 to rise and fall. The crankshaft 8 is rotatably arranged with the support plate through a bearing, and the support plate rotatably supports the crankshaft 8.

[0039] See also Figure 4 The surface of the slide bar 10 is slidably connected to the sliding hole of the cross frame 2, and a movable groove is provided at the bottom of the slide bar 10. The slide bar 10 is slidably arranged with the cross frame 2 through a slide rail to guide the slide bar 10, and the transmission frame 9 can move inside the movable groove of the slide bar 10.

[0040] Embodiment 2

[0041] The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the screw 5, rack 6 and pinion 7 are replaced by a worm and a worm wheel meshing on the surface of the worm. The reduction motor 4 can drive the worm wheel to rotate through the worm, and the worm wheel can drive the crankshaft 8 to rotate. However, the worm needs to be set longer and is easy to move during the transmission process. Therefore, the present application preferably uses a screw 5, rack 6 and pinion 7.

[0042] It should be noted that the specific type of the reduction motor 4 to be used is selected by the relevant technical personnel familiar with the field, and the above reduction motor 4 belongs to the existing technology and is not elaborated in this solution.

[0043] The shiitake mushroom fixed box 3 and the shiitake mushroom movable box 11 adopt the existing technology and can adopt the placement position of the patent application number 202021948501.X.

[0044] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: a plurality of horizontal frames 2 can be provided, the pinion gear 7 and the crankshaft 8 can be provided with the same number as the horizontal frame 2, a plurality of transmission frames 9, slide bars 10 and mushroom movable boxes 11 can be provided, the mushroom movable boxes 11 and the mushroom fixed boxes 3 are staggered, the mushroom planting frame body 1 is placed in the mushroom planting workshop, the mushroom sticks are planted inside the mushroom fixed boxes 3 and the mushroom movable boxes 11, the power supply of the reduction motor 4 is turned on, the reduction motor 4 is controlled by a motor controller, the reduction motor 4 can drive the screw rod 5 to rotate, the screw rod 5 The thread can be used to drive the rack 6 to move downward, the rack 6 can drive the pinion 7 to rotate, the pinion 7 can drive the crankshaft 8 to rotate, the crankshaft 8 and the transmission frame 9 are in an eccentric structure, the crankshaft 8 is rotatably arranged with the transmission frame 9 through a bearing, the crankshaft 8 can drive the transmission frame 9 to move upward, the transmission frame 9 can drive the slide bar 10 to move upward, the slide bar 10 can drive the mushroom movable box 11 to move upward, the upward mushroom movable box 11 is away from the mushroom fixed box 3, thereby increasing the distance between two adjacent mushroom sticks, making it convenient to pick the mushrooms on the mushroom sticks.

[0045] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A planting rack for picking mushrooms, characterized in that: include Shiitake mushroom cultivation rack body (1); A cross frame (2), the cross frame (2) is bolted to the inner side of the mushroom planting frame body (1); A mushroom fixing box (3), the mushroom fixing box (3) is bolted to the top of the cross frame (2); The lifting mechanism comprises a crankshaft (8), a transmission frame (9), a slide bar (10) and a mushroom movable box (11); the bottom end of the transmission frame (9) is rotatably sleeved with the curved portion of the crankshaft (8); the top end of the transmission frame (9) is hinged with the bottom of the slide bar (10); the top end of the slide bar (10) extends to the top of the cross frame (2) and is bolted to the bottom of the mushroom movable box (11); An adjusting mechanism is connected to the crankshaft (8), and is used to drive the mushroom movable box (11) to rise and fall.

2. A planting rack for facilitating picking of shiitake mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism comprises a reduction motor (4), a screw rod (5), a rack (6) and a pinion (7); the output end of the reduction motor (4) is key-connected to the top end of the screw rod (5); the surface of the screw rod (5) is threadedly connected to the screw hole of the rack (6); the teeth of the rack (6) are meshed with the teeth of the pinion (7); the right end of the crankshaft (8) extends to the right side of the mushroom planting rack body (1) and is key-connected to the axis of the pinion (7).

3. A planting rack for facilitating picking of shiitake mushrooms according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the reduction motor (4) is connected to the right side of the top of the mushroom cultivation rack body (1) with bolts, and the bottom end of the screw rod (5) is rotatably sleeved with a bracket, and the bracket is connected to the mushroom cultivation rack body (1) with bolts.

4. A planting rack for facilitating picking of shiitake mushrooms according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rear side of the rack (6) is slidably connected to a guide frame, and the left side of the guide frame is bolted to the right side of the mushroom planting frame body (1).

5. A planting rack for facilitating picking of shiitake mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the surface of the crankshaft (8) are rotatably sleeved with the interior of the mushroom cultivation frame body (1); the bottom of the cross frame (2) is bolted to a support plate, and the holes of the support plate are rotatably sleeved with the surface of the crankshaft (8).

6. A planting rack for facilitating picking of shiitake mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the slide bar (10) is slidably connected to the slide hole of the cross frame (2), and a movable groove is provided at the bottom of the slide bar (10).

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