Irrigation device for wine grape cultivation in mining area ecological restoration area

Abstract

The utility model discloses an irrigation device for wine grape cultivation in an ecological restoration area of a mining area. The irrigation device comprises a water supply assembly and a drip irrigation assembly. The water supply assembly comprises a stirring tank, and a stirring assembly, a flow guide assembly, a feeding port and a water outlet connector are arranged in the stirring tank; the drip irrigation assembly comprises a covering film, a main pipe and a capillary pipe, the main pipe is connected with the water outlet connector, the capillary pipe is arranged on the side portion of the main pipe, drip irrigation holes are formed in the main pipe and the capillary pipe, and the covering film covers the main pipe and the capillary pipe. According to the utility model, the flow guide assembly is additionally arranged in the stirring tank, so that the solution in the stirring tank is transversely stirred, the longitudinal flow of the solution in the stirring tank is also promoted, and the stirring effect is improved. The double-pipe type design is adopted in the drip irrigation assembly, the drip irrigation coverage area can be effectively increased, soil near grape root systems is effectively improved, and the irrigation effect is effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of irrigation devices, in particular to an irrigation device for cultivating wine grapes in an ecological restoration area of ​​a mining area. Background Art

[0002] The mining of mineral resources often destroys the original ecological balance. Abandoned mining areas usually have exposed soil, which is susceptible to wind and water erosion, leading to the deterioration of the nearby ecological environment. Therefore, it is necessary to establish ecological restoration areas in mining areas to improve the ecological environment of mining areas.

[0003] In order to further improve the economic value of the ecological restoration area, people usually also plant cash crops in the ecological restoration area. Wine grapes, as a crop with high economic value, can effectively improve the economic situation of the planting area. However, the soil in the mining area is usually highly alkaline, so it is necessary to add auxiliary agents to modify it during drip irrigation. At the same time, there are usually fewer water sources in the mining area, and generally film-covered drip irrigation technology is required for irrigation.

[0004] The irrigation devices of the prior art have the following problems: 1. The added agents cannot be fully dissolved in the irrigation water, resulting in blockage of the drip irrigation pipes and affecting the drip irrigation effect; 2. The drip irrigation pipes are arranged in a single row, resulting in a small soil area covered by the drip irrigation pipes, which cannot fully improve the soil conditions near the grape roots. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the above problems and provide an irrigation device for wine grape cultivation in the ecological restoration area of ​​the mining area. To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] An irrigation device for wine grape cultivation in a mining ecological restoration area, comprising a water supply component and a drip irrigation component;

[0007] The water supply assembly comprises a stirring tank, in which a stirring assembly, a flow guide assembly, a feed inlet and a water outlet joint are arranged;

[0008] The drip irrigation assembly comprises a covering film, a main pipe and a capillary tube, the main pipe is connected to a water outlet joint, the capillary tube is arranged on the side of the main pipe, the main pipe and the capillary tube are both provided with drip irrigation holes, and the covering film covers the main pipe and the capillary tube.

[0009] As an improvement, the drip irrigation assembly adopts a double main pipe structure, and the two main pipes are respectively arranged on both sides of the plant.

[0010] As an improvement, the capillary tubes arranged outside the main tube are longer than the capillary tubes arranged inside the main tube.

[0011] As an improvement, the capillary tube and the main tube are arranged at an angle.

[0012] As an improvement, the stirring assembly includes a motor, a transmission shaft and a stirring blade. The transmission shaft is arranged at the output end of the motor, the transmission shaft is fixed to the top of the stirring tank through a bearing, the transmission shaft extends into the stirring tank, and the stirring blade is arranged at the end of the transmission shaft.

[0013] As an improvement, the flow guide component is a conical barrel structure with a larger upper portion and a smaller lower portion, and the flow guide component is arranged outside the stirring blade; the two sides of the flow guide component are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the stirring tank through a fixing rod.

[0014] As an improvement, an arc-shaped portion is provided at the bottom edge of the stirring tank.

[0015] As an improvement, a valve is provided on the water outlet joint.

[0016] The advantages of the utility model are:

[0017] 1. The utility model adds a flow guide component in the stirring tank, which not only stirs the solution in the stirring tank horizontally, but also promotes the longitudinal flow of the solution in the stirring tank, thereby improving the stirring effect.

[0018] 2. The drip irrigation assembly of the utility model adopts a double-tube design, which can effectively increase the area covered by drip irrigation, effectively improve the soil near the grape root system, and effectively improve the irrigation effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of an irrigation device for growing wine grapes in an ecological restoration area of ​​a mining area in Example 1.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of a drip irrigation component in an irrigation device for growing wine grapes in an ecological restoration area of ​​a mining area in Example 1.

[0021] Indicated in the figure:

[0022] 1-water supply assembly, 11-mixing tank, 12-mixing assembly, 121-motor, 122-drive shaft, 123-mixing blade, 124-bearing, 13-flow guide assembly, 131-fixing rod, 14-feed port, 15-water outlet joint, 16-arc-shaped part, 17-valve, 2-drip irrigation assembly, 21-film covering, 22-main pipe, 23-capillary tube, 3-plant. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the utility model described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0024] In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, it should be noted that if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate an orientation or position relationship based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or position relationship in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use, it is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0025] In addition, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhanging" and the like do not mean that the components must be absolutely horizontal or overhanging, but can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.

[0026] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, "multiple" means at least 2.

[0027] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, they can be fixedly connected or can be connected in a fixed manner.

[0028] The connection may be detachable or integral; it may be mechanical or electrical; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it may be internal communication between two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0029] Example 1

[0030] This embodiment discloses an irrigation device for cultivating wine grapes in an ecological restoration area of ​​a mining area, comprising a water supply component 1 and a drip irrigation component 2.

[0031] The water supply assembly 1 comprises a stirring tank 11 , in which a stirring assembly 12 , a flow guide assembly 13 , a feed inlet 14 and a water outlet joint 15 are arranged.

[0032] The stirring assembly 12 includes a motor 121, a transmission shaft 122 and a stirring blade 123. The transmission shaft 122 is arranged at the output end of the motor 121. The transmission shaft 122 is fixed to the top of the stirring tank 11 through a bearing 124. The transmission shaft 122 extends into the stirring tank 11. The stirring blade 123 is arranged at the end of the transmission shaft 122.

[0033] The flow guide component 13 is a cone barrel structure with a larger upper portion and a smaller lower portion. The flow guide component 13 is arranged outside the stirring blade 123 . Both sides of the flow guide component 13 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the stirring tank 11 through fixing rods 131 .

[0034] An arc portion 16 is provided at the bottom edge of the mixing tank 11. A valve 17 is provided on the water outlet joint 15.

[0035] The drip irrigation assembly 2 includes a covering film 21, a main pipe 22 and a capillary tube 23. The main pipe 22 is connected to the water outlet joint 15. The capillary tube 23 is arranged on the side of the main pipe 22 and is connected to the main pipe 22 at an angle. Both the main pipe 22 and the capillary tube 23 are provided with drip irrigation holes, and the covering film 21 covers the main pipe 22 and the capillary tube 23.

[0036] In the present invention, the drip irrigation assembly 2 adopts a double main pipe 22 structure, and the two main pipes 22 are respectively arranged on both sides of the plant 3. The capillary tube 23 arranged on the outside of the main pipe 22 is longer than the capillary tube 23 arranged on the inside of the main pipe 22.

[0037] The specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above, but they are only examples, and the present invention is not equivalent to the specific embodiments described above. For those skilled in the art, any equivalent modification and substitution of the present invention is also within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the equivalent transformation and modification made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An irrigation device for wine grape cultivation in a mining ecological restoration area, characterized in that: Including water supply components and drip irrigation components; The water supply assembly comprises a stirring tank, in which a stirring assembly, a flow guide assembly, a feed inlet and a water outlet joint are arranged; The drip irrigation assembly comprises a covering film, a main pipe and a capillary tube, the main pipe is connected to a water outlet joint, the capillary tube is arranged on the side of the main pipe, the main pipe and the capillary tube are both provided with drip irrigation holes, and the covering film covers the main pipe and the capillary tube.

2. The irrigation device for wine grape cultivation in a mining ecological restoration area according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drip irrigation assembly adopts a double main pipe structure, and the two main pipes are respectively arranged on both sides of the plant.

3. The irrigation device for wine grape cultivation in a mining ecological restoration area according to claim 2, characterized in that: The capillary tubes arranged outside the main tube are longer than the capillary tubes arranged inside the main tube.

4. The irrigation device for wine grape cultivation in a mining ecological restoration area according to claim 1, characterized in that: The capillary tube and the main tube are arranged at an angle.

5. The irrigation device for wine grape cultivation in a mining ecological restoration area according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring assembly includes a motor, a transmission shaft and a stirring blade. The transmission shaft is arranged at the output end of the motor, the transmission shaft is fixed to the top of the stirring tank through a bearing, the transmission shaft extends into the stirring tank, and the stirring blade is arranged at the end of the transmission shaft.

6. The irrigation device for wine grape cultivation in a mining ecological restoration area according to claim 5, characterized in that: The flow guide component is a cone barrel structure that is larger at the top and smaller at the bottom, and the flow guide component is arranged outside the stirring blade; The two sides of the flow guide assembly are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the stirring tank through fixing rods.

7. The irrigation device for wine grape cultivation in a mining ecological restoration area according to claim 1, characterized in that: An arc portion is provided at the bottom edge of the stirring tank.

8. The irrigation device for wine grape cultivation in a mining ecological restoration area according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water outlet joint is provided with a valve.

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