Material granulator for granulating granules

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of production of food health-care granules, in particular to a material granulator for granulating granules, which comprises a rack, a rotary cutting mechanism arranged at the top of the rack and used for cutting off extruded materials, a granulating plate arranged on one side of the rotary cutting mechanism, and a feeding mechanism used for preventing the materials from being blocked when the materials are fed downwards. The top wheel and the worm gear are driven to rotate at the same time through rotation of the worm, firstly, the worm gear rotates to drive the spiral feeding rod to convey and extrude materials, and secondly, the top wheel pushes the sliding rod to enable the connecting rod to press the extrusion arc-shaped seat into the feeding hopper, so that the materials accumulated on the lower side of the feeding hopper are fed into the feeding barrel, and the materials are conveyed into the feeding barrel. And therefore, the materials can be prevented from being blocked and the materials do not need to be pressed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of food health-care granule production, in particular to a material granulator for granulating granules. Background Art

[0002] Health food is a food that claims to have specific health functions or is intended to supplement vitamins and minerals, that is, it is suitable for consumption by specific groups of people, has the function of regulating body functions, is not intended to treat diseases, and does not cause any acute, subacute or chronic harm to the human body; most food health products need to be processed into granules to facilitate consumption by specific groups of people, and currently common food health granules such as Ganoderma lucidum granules, and Ganoderma lucidum has anti-tumor, liver protection, anti-aging, anti-allergy, and anti-neurasthenia effects. Ganoderma lucidum can also lower blood pressure, lower blood lipids, and protect cardiovascular system; Ganoderma lucidum has a therapeutic effect on chronic bronchitis and bronchial asthma; traditional Ganoderma lucidum crushed granules, slices, and pieces have problems such as difficulty in absorption and slow dissolution during drinking or brewing; although it can be cut into granules or ground into powder, there are still many effects on absorption and essence intake, so this granulation process solves the problems of good absorption, easy carrying, and convenient brewing, and is designed for processing;

[0003] According to the patent document with the announcement number CN 211864910 U, the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the materials are broken up and mixed under the action of the spiral extrusion knife and pushed to the discharge port end, and are extruded at the discharge die through the discharge hole in the form of strips, and are cut into granules under the action of the radial scraper; at the same time, in the process of the material being pushed to the discharge port end, hot air is introduced into the machine body near the discharge port, and the air is discharged from the feed port, so that the hot air is sent in the opposite direction along the material conveying direction to prevent uneven mixing or agglomeration;

[0004] In the above patent document, during the granulation process of the material, the material is fully mixed by reverse air supply. If the material humidity is high during this process, this air supply will not be possible, and the material will become drier and difficult to granulate. When the relatively wet material is transported, the material may accumulate at the feed port and become blocked. At this time, the hot air cannot be delivered and the above-mentioned uniform mixing cannot be completed. In addition, if the material humidity is low, if air is delivered from the feed port, the material may fly into the external environment at the feed port. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a material granulator for granulating particles in order to solve the above problems.

[0006] The utility model achieves the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical solutions:

[0007] A material granulator for granulating particles, comprising a frame, a rotary cutting mechanism for cutting extruded materials is arranged on the top of the frame, a granulating plate is arranged on one side of the rotary cutting mechanism, and a feeding mechanism is also included for preventing the material from being blocked when being fed downward;

[0008] The feeding mechanism includes a feeding barrel, a feeding hopper is fixed on the top of the feeding barrel, a spiral feeding rod is rotatably connected inside the feeding barrel, an extrusion arc seat is arranged on one side of the feeding hopper, a connecting rod is hinged on one side of the extrusion arc seat, a sliding rod is hinged on the lower end of the connecting rod, a worm is arranged on the lower side of the sliding rod, a worm wheel is meshed in the middle position of the worm for driving the spiral feeding rod to rotate, top wheels for pushing the sliding rod upward are arranged on the front and rear sides of the worm, an arc block for facilitating the top wheel to push upward is fixed to the lower end of the sliding rod, a flip bracket for supporting the extrusion arc seat when it is flipped is fixed on one side of the feeding barrel, and a sliding bracket for sliding the sliding rod up and down is fixed on one side of the flip bracket.

[0009] Preferably: an arc-shaped notch cooperating with the extrusion arc-shaped seat is provided on one side of the feeding hopper, and a turning frame rotatably connected to the turning bracket is fixed on the lower side of the extrusion arc-shaped seat.

[0010] Preferably, an axle pin for connecting the connecting rod is provided on the upper side of the flip frame, and a through hole for facilitating the sliding rod to slide up and down is opened on the sliding bracket.

[0011] Preferably: a fixing frame is arranged on both the front and rear sides of the feeding cylinder, and a driving motor is fixed on the front side of the fixing frame, and the output end of the driving motor is fixed to the input end of the worm.

[0012] Preferably: the peeling mechanism includes a peeling cover, which is fixed at the discharge end of the feed barrel, a transmission cover is fixed on the side of the peeling cover away from the feed barrel, a peeling tool holder is rotatably connected to the inner side of the peeling cover, a driven gear is fixed on the end of the peeling tool holder extending into the transmission cover, a driving gear is meshed on the lower side of the driven gear, and the driving gear is fixed to the rotating part of the peeling motor.

[0013] Preferably: a granulation plate is fixed to the discharge end of the feeding cylinder, and one side of the rotary cutting knife holder is attached to the other end of the granulation plate.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects are as follows: the rotation of the worm screw drives the top wheel and the worm wheel to rotate at the same time. First, the rotation of the worm wheel drives the spiral feeding rod to convey and extrude the material. Secondly, the top wheel pushes the sliding rod to allow the connecting rod to press the extrusion arc seat into the feeding hopper, thereby feeding the material accumulated on the lower side of the feeding hopper into the feeding barrel, thereby preventing the material from being blocked here and there is no need to press the material. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a material granulator for granulating particles described in the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of a material granulator for granulating particles according to the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a partial parts diagram of a sliding bracket of a material granulator for granulating particles described in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a partial parts diagram of an extrusion arc seat of a material granulator for granulating particles described in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a partial parts diagram of the rotary cutting mechanism of a material granulator for granulating particles described in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 It is a partial parts diagram of a slide bar of a material granulator for granulating particles described in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 7 It is a partial parts diagram of a spiral feeding rod of a material granulator for granulating particles described in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 8 It is a partial parts diagram of a feeding mechanism of a material granulator for granulating particles described in the utility model.

[0024] The following are the descriptions of the reference numerals:

[0025] 1. Feeding mechanism; 2. Peeling mechanism; 3. Granulating plate; 4. Driving motor; 5. Frame; 6. Sliding bracket; 7. Flipping bracket; 11. Feeding hopper; 12. Feeding barrel; 13. Spiral feeding rod; 14. Extrusion arc seat; 15. Connecting rod; 16. Sliding rod; 17. Top wheel; 18. Worm; 19. Worm wheel; 21. Peeling cover; 22. Transmission cover; 23. Peeling motor; 24. Driven gear; 25. Driving gear; 26. Peeling tool holder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, features defined as "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.

[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by specific circumstances.

[0028] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

[0029] like Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown, a material granulator for granulating particles comprises a frame 5, a rotary cutting mechanism 2 for cutting the extruded material is arranged on the top of the frame 5, a granulating plate 3 is arranged on one side of the rotary cutting mechanism 2, and a feeding mechanism 1 for preventing the material from being blocked when being fed downward;

[0030] In this embodiment, the feeding mechanism 1 includes a feeding barrel 12, a feeding hopper 11 is fixed on the top of the feeding barrel 12, a spiral feeding rod 13 is rotatably connected inside the feeding barrel 12, an extrusion arc seat 14 is provided on one side of the feeding hopper 11, a connecting rod 15 is hinged on one side of the extrusion arc seat 14, a sliding rod 16 is hinged on the lower end of the connecting rod 15, a worm 18 is provided on the lower side of the sliding rod 16, a worm gear 19 is meshed in the middle position of the worm 18 for driving the spiral feeding rod 13 to rotate, and a worm 18 is provided on the front and rear sides. A top wheel 17 is provided for pushing the slide bar 16 upward, and an arc block is fixed at the lower end of the slide bar 16 for facilitating the top wheel 17 to push upward. A flip bracket 7 is fixed on one side of the feeding barrel 12 for supporting the extrusion arc seat 14 when it is flipped, and a sliding bracket 6 is fixed on one side of the flip bracket 7 for sliding the slide bar 16 up and down. An arc notch that cooperates with the extrusion arc seat 14 is provided on one side of the feeding hopper 11, and a flip bracket rotatably connected to the flip bracket 7 is fixed on the lower side of the extrusion arc seat 14. An axle pin connecting the connecting rod 15 is provided on the upper side of the flip bracket, and a through hole is provided on the sliding bracket 6 for facilitating the slide bar 16 to slide up and down. Fixed frames are provided on the front and rear sides of the feeding barrel 12, and a driving motor 4 is fixed on the front side of the fixed frame. The output end of the driving motor 4 is fixed to the input end of the worm 18, and the rotating part of the driving motor 4 is used to drive the worm 18 at its rear end to rotate, and the engagement of the worm 18 with the worm wheel 19 drives the spiral feeding rod 13 to rotate inside the feeding barrel 12, thereby The material dropped from the feeding hopper 11 into the feeding tube 12 is transported to the granulating plate 3. At the same time, the two top wheels 17 are driven to rotate synchronously when the worm 18 rotates. Then, the top wheel 17 pushes the slide bar 16 upward, and the connecting rod 15 pushes the extrusion arc seat 14 through the slide bar 16. Then, the extrusion arc seat 14 is reciprocated and flipped around the connection position of the flip bracket 7, so as to press the material stuck on the lower side of the feeding hopper 11 into the feeding tube 12.

[0031] In this embodiment: the peeling mechanism 2 includes a peeling cover 21, which is fixed at the discharge end of the feed barrel 12, and a transmission cover 22 is fixed on the side of the peeling cover 21 away from the feed barrel 12. A peeling tool holder 26 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the peeling cover 21, and a driven gear 24 is fixed to the end of the peeling tool holder 26 extending into the transmission cover 22. A driving gear 25 is meshed with the lower side of the driven gear 24, and the driving gear 25 is fixed to the rotating part of the peeling motor 23. A granulating plate 3 is fixed at the discharge end of the feed barrel 12, and one side of the peeling tool holder 26 is attached to the other end of the granulating plate 3. The rotating part of the peeling motor 23 is used to drive the peeling tool holder 26 to rotate in the peeling cover 21 through the meshing transmission of the driving gear 25 and the driven gear 24, and the material strips extruded from the granulating plate 3 are pelletized by the peeling tool holder 26.

[0032] Working principle: When in use, first pour the material to be granulated from the feeding hopper 11, use the rotating part of the driving motor 4 to drive the worm 18 at the rear end to rotate, and the worm 18 drives the two top wheels 17 to rotate. As the top wheels 17 rotate, the arc blocks at the lower ends of the two slide bars 16 are pushed upward, and then the entire slide bar 16 moves upward with it, and the slide bar 16 is used to make the connecting rod 15 push the extrusion arc seat 14, and then the extrusion arc seat 14 is used to rotate around the connection position of the flip bracket 7. The extruded arc seat 14 is reciprocated and turned over, so that the material containing water slides from the feeding hopper 11 into the feeding barrel 12; during this process, if the material is stuck at the connection position between the feeding hopper 11 and the feeding barrel 12, the material can be quickly fed into the feeding barrel 12 through the above structure; in addition, the engagement of the worm 18 and the worm wheel 19 drives the spiral feeding rod 13 to rotate inside the feeding barrel 12, so that the material falling from the feeding hopper 11 into the feeding barrel 12 is transported to the granulation plate 3

[0033] As the spiral feeding rod 13 continuously conveys the material, the material gathered at the granulation plate 3 will be squeezed out from the inside to form strip-shaped material, and then the rotating part of the rotary cutting motor 23 drives the driven gear 24 to rotate, and the meshing transmission of the driving gear 25 and the driven gear 24 drives the rotary cutting tool holder 26 to rotate in the rotary cutting cover 21, and the strip-shaped material squeezed out of the granulation plate 3 is cut into particles by the rotary cutting tool holder 26, and the pelletized material is sent out from the lower side of the rotary cutting cover 21.

[0034] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected.

Claims

1. A material granulator for granulating particles, comprising a frame (5), a rotary cutting mechanism (2) for cutting extruded materials is arranged on the top of the frame (5), a granulating plate (3) is arranged on one side of the rotary cutting mechanism (2), and the characteristics are: It also includes a feeding mechanism (1) for preventing the material from being blocked when being fed downward; The feeding mechanism (1) comprises a feeding barrel (12), a feeding hopper (11) is fixed on the top of the feeding barrel (12), a spiral feeding rod (13) is rotatably connected inside the feeding barrel (12), an extrusion arc seat (14) is arranged on one side of the feeding hopper (11), a connecting rod (15) is hinged on one side of the extrusion arc seat (14), a sliding rod (16) is hinged on the lower end of the connecting rod (15), a worm (18) is arranged on the lower side of the sliding rod (16), and the worm (18) is meshed in the middle position A worm wheel (19) is provided for driving the spiral feeding rod (13) to rotate, and top wheels (17) for pushing the slide rod (16) upward are arranged on the front and rear sides of the worm (18), and an arc block is fixed at the lower end of the slide rod (16) for facilitating the top wheel (17) to push upward, and a flip bracket (7) is fixed on one side of the feeding cylinder (12) for supporting the extrusion arc seat (14) when it flips, and a sliding bracket (6) for the slide rod (16) to slide up and down is fixed on one side of the flip bracket (7).

2. The material granulator for granulating particles according to claim 1, characterized in that: An arc-shaped notch that cooperates with the extrusion arc seat (14) is formed on one side of the feeding hopper (11), and a turning frame that is rotatably connected to the turning bracket (7) is fixed on the lower side of the extrusion arc seat (14).

3. The material granulator for granulating particles according to claim 1, characterized in that: An axle pin connected to the connecting rod (15) is provided on the upper side of the flip frame, and a through hole for facilitating the sliding rod (16) to slide up and down is provided on the sliding bracket (6).

4. The material granulator for granulating particles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding cylinder (12) is provided with a fixing frame on both the front and rear sides, and a driving motor (4) is fixed on the front side of the fixing frame, and the output end of the driving motor (4) is fixed to the input end of the worm (18).

5. The material granulator for granulating particles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotary cutting mechanism (2) comprises a rotary cutting cover (21), the rotary cutting cover (21) being fixed to the discharge end of the feeding cylinder (12), a transmission cover (22) being fixed to the side of the rotary cutting cover (21) away from the feeding cylinder (12), a rotary cutting blade holder (26) being rotatably connected to the inner side of the rotary cutting cover (21), a driven gear (24) being fixed to one end of the rotary cutting blade holder (26) extending into the transmission cover (22), a driving gear (25) being meshed with the lower side of the driven gear (24), and the driving gear (25) being fixed to the rotating part of the rotary cutting motor (23).

6. The material granulator for granulating particles according to claim 5, characterized in that: A granulation plate (3) is fixed to the discharge end of the feeding cylinder (12), and one side of the rotary cutter holder (26) is attached to the other end of the granulation plate (3).

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