Specimen storage rack for clinical laboratory of hospital
By introducing fixing components and adjustment components into the sample storage rack for the hospital laboratory department, the inconvenience of fixing and inconvenient storage of test tubes of different sizes is solved, and the stable storage and convenient operation of test tubes are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420791944.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-17
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-17
AI Technical Summary
The existing hospital laboratory test department cannot effectively fix test tubes of different sizes, which causes the test tubes to shake during movement or collision, and the sample bottles are inconvenient to store and remove, which can easily lead to sample spilling.
A specimen storage rack including fixing and adjusting components is designed to fix the test tubes through a combined structure of a return spring and a curved clamping plate, and the position of the placing plates is adjusted using an AC motor and a rotating shaft to adapt to the storage of test tubes of different heights and take out.
It effectively avoids shaking and collision of the test tube, simplifies the storage and removal process of the test tube, and prevents the sample from spilling.
Smart Images
Figure CN222174145U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, and particularly relates to a specimen storage rack for a hospital laboratory. Background Art
[0002] With the development of medical technology, patients will undergo targeted examinations before going to the hospital so that doctors can understand the patient's condition more clearly. However, the specimens during the examination need to be placed, which requires the use of a specimen storage rack for the hospital laboratory.
[0003] A Chinese patent application with publication number CN216538544U discloses a specimen storage rack for a laboratory, including a rotating rod, a placement rack and a base, wherein a buffer rack is movably mounted at the bottom of the base, a rotating rod is rotatably mounted at the top of the base, a protective rack is fixedly mounted on the base outside the rotating rod, a chassis is fixedly mounted on the rotating rod, a partition is fixedly mounted on the top of the chassis, a placement rack is slidably mounted between the partitions, a limited position hole is provided on the placement rack, a sliding sleeve is slidably mounted on the rotating rod, the sliding sleeve is located at the top of the partition, and a fixed rack is fixedly mounted on the outside of the sliding sleeve. The utility model can buffer when placing the device by movably mounting a buffer rack at the bottom of the base to prevent damage to the sample, and can adjust according to sample bottles of different heights by slidably mounting multiple groups of placement racks between the partitions, and facilitate classification and storage with the partitions, thereby improving convenience.
[0004] However, it still has the following disadvantages in actual use:
[0005] 1. The above-mentioned specimen storage rack for the laboratory cannot hold test tubes of different sizes, and thus when the storage rack is moved or collided, the test tubes may shake and the storage rack may collide;
[0006] 2. The above-mentioned specimen storage rack for the laboratory is inconvenient for storing and taking out sample bottles, and the rack and the fixed rack need to be adjusted. Otherwise, the sample bottles need to be tilted and placed in the rack, which will cause the sample to leak.
[0007] To this end, we provide a specimen storage rack for hospital laboratory to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0008] The utility model aims to provide a specimen storage rack for a hospital laboratory, which can fix test tubes of different sizes through a fixing component to avoid shaking and collision of the test tubes, and facilitates the placement and removal of the test tubes by adjusting the placement plate of the component, thereby solving the problem of inconvenience in fixing test tubes on existing specimen storage racks for hospital laboratories.
[0009] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:
[0010] The utility model is a specimen storage rack for a hospital laboratory, comprising a storage rack, a fixed block, a support plate, an installation box and a controller. The bottom surface of the storage rack is detachably fixedly connected to the fixed block, the two sides of the fixed block are detachably fixedly connected to the support plate, the support plate is detachably fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the installation box, the right side wall of the installation box is installed with a controller, the inner side wall of the installation box is installed with an adjustment component, the lower side wall of the storage rack is installed with an adjustment component, and the lower side wall of the storage rack is installed with a fixed component; the inner side wall of a fixed tube of the fixed component is symmetrically installed with two reset springs, the moving ends of the two reset springs are both installed with arc-shaped clamping plates, and the surface of the arc-shaped clamping plates is installed with a sponge pad; the output end of the AC motor of the adjustment component is installed with a coupling, the upper side wall of the coupling is installed with a rotating shaft, the outer side wall of the rotating shaft is installed with a placing disk, and the upper side wall of the placing disk is installed with a rubber pad.
[0011] The utility model is further configured that a plurality of fixing tubes are installed in the placement holes provided in the upper side wall of the storage rack, and the inner side wall of the storage rack is detachably fixedly connected to the fixing tubes.
[0012] The utility model is further configured such that the inner side wall of the fixed tube is detachably fixedly connected to the fixed end of the reset spring, and the moving ends of the reset spring are detachably fixedly connected to the arc-shaped clamping plate.
[0013] The utility model is further configured that the surfaces of the arc-shaped clamping plates are all fitted and connected to the sponge pads, and the openings of the arc-shaped clamping plates are opposite to each other.
[0014] The utility model is further configured that a motor frame is installed on the inner side wall of the installation box, the installation box is bolted to the AC motor through the motor frame, and the AC motor is connected to the controller through a wire.
[0015] The utility model is further configured that the output end of the AC motor is connected to the rotating shaft through a coupling, the upper side wall of the rotating shaft is connected to the fixed block bearing, and the outer side wall of the rotating shaft is provided with an external thread.
[0016] The utility model is further configured that the rotating shaft is threadedly connected to the placing plate through an external thread, a plurality of placing grooves are opened on the upper surface of the placing plate, and rubber pads are installed in the placing grooves of the placing plate.
[0017] The utility model is further configured that the upper surface of the placement plate is fitted and connected with the rubber pad, the outer side wall of the placement plate is slidably connected with the installation box, and the rubber pad is located directly below the fixing tube.
[0018] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0019] 1. The utility model sets a fixing component, and different test tubes can be slowly lowered vertically from the fixed tube above the storage rack. After the test tube is lowered from the fixed tube, the sponge pad contacts the test tube to protect the test tube. At the same time, the test tube squeezes the arc-shaped clamping plate on both sides, and the arc-shaped clamping plate squeezes the reset spring. Under the reaction force of the reset spring, the arc-shaped clamping plate clamps test tubes of different sizes, and the test tubes of different sizes are clamped to avoid shaking of the test tubes. This solves the problem that test tubes of different sizes cannot be clamped, and when the storage rack moves or is collided, the test tubes will shake and the storage rack will collide.
[0020] 2. The utility model sets an adjustment component. When placing test tubes of different lengths, the AC motor is started to drive the rotating shaft to rotate under the action of the coupling. The rotation of the rotating shaft causes the placement plate to move in the installation box, and the distance between the placement plate and the storage rack is adjusted to facilitate the installation of test tubes of different heights. When taking out, only the AC motor needs to be reversed to push the placement plate to rise, so as to push the test tube on the rubber pad to move upward, so as to facilitate the test tube to be pushed out of the storage rack, thereby solving the inconvenience of storing and taking out sample bottles. It is necessary to adjust the placement rack and the fixed rack, otherwise the sample bottles need to be placed at an angle, which will cause the sample to leak.
[0021] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a specimen storage rack used in a hospital laboratory;
[0024] Figure 2 This is a structural cross-sectional view of a specimen storage rack used in a hospital laboratory;
[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure below the storage rack;
[0026] Figure 4 An exploded view of the structure of the fixed assembly;
[0027] Figure 5 Exploded view of the structure of the adjustment component.
[0028] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:
[0029] 1-storage rack, 2-fixing assembly, 3-adjusting assembly, 101-fixing block, 102-support plate, 103-installation box, 104-controller, 201-fixing tube, 202-reset spring, 203-arc clamping plate, 204-sponge pad, 301-AC motor, 302-coupling, 303-rotating shaft, 304-placing plate, 305-rubber pad, 301a-motor frame, 303a-external thread, 304a-placing groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Specific embodiment 1
[0032] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The utility model is a specimen storage rack for a hospital laboratory, comprising a storage rack 1 and a fixing assembly 2 installed on the lower side wall of the storage rack 1. The fixing assembly 2 can fix test tubes of different sizes to avoid shaking of the test tubes, thus solving the existing problem that test tubes of different sizes cannot be fixed.
[0033] Specifically, the inner wall of the fixed tube 201 of the fixing component 2 is detachably fixedly connected to the fixed end of the reset spring 202, and the fixed tube 201 is convenient for fixing the test tube sample. The moving ends of the reset spring 202 are detachably fixedly connected to the arc-shaped clamping plate 203. The reset spring 202 plays a connecting role, which facilitates the arc-shaped clamping plate 203 to have a good clamping effect. The surface of the arc-shaped clamping plate 203 is fit-connected with the sponge pad 204, and the sponge pad 204 can protect the test tube sample. The openings of the arc-shaped clamping plate 203 are opposite to each other, so as to better fix the test tube sample.
[0034] Furthermore, the bottom surface of the storage rack 1 is detachably fixedly connected to the fixing block 101, and the fixing block 101 facilitates the installation of the storage rack 1. The fixing block 101 is detachably fixedly connected to the support plate 102 on both sides, and the support plate 102 plays a supporting role to realize the support and fixation of the storage rack 1. The support plate 102 is detachably fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation box 103, and the support plate 102 is fixed to achieve a better supporting effect. A plurality of fixed tubes 201 are installed in the placement holes provided on the upper side wall of the storage rack 1 to facilitate the storage of a plurality of test tube samples. The inner wall of the storage rack 1 is detachably fixedly connected to the fixed tube 201, and the fixed tube 201 is fixed to better fix and store the test tube samples.
[0035] The operation process of this embodiment is: different test tubes can be slowly lowered vertically from the fixed tube 201 from the top of the storage rack 1. After the test tube is lowered from the fixed tube 201, the sponge pad 204 contacts the test tube to protect the test tube. At the same time, the test tube will squeeze the arc clamping plate 203 on both sides, and the arc clamping plate 203 will squeeze the reset spring 202. Under the reaction force of the reset spring 202, the arc clamping plate 203 will clamp test tubes of different sizes, thereby completing the clamping of test tubes of different sizes and avoiding the shaking of the test tube. Specific embodiment 2
[0037] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 On the basis of the specific embodiment 1, a controller 104 is installed on the right side wall of the installation box 103, and an adjustment component 3 is installed on the inner wall of the installation box 103. The adjustment component 3 can be adjusted with the height of the storage rack 1 to store test tube samples of different heights, and at the same time facilitate the storage and removal of test tube samples, thereby solving the problem of inconvenience in removing existing test tube samples.
[0038] Specifically, the output end of the AC motor 301 of the adjustment component 3 is connected to the rotating shaft 303 through a coupling 302. The coupling 302 plays a connecting role to facilitate the connection between the AC motor 301 and the coupling 302. The rotating shaft 303 is threadedly connected to the placement plate 304 through an external thread 303a. The placement plate 304 is convenient for placing test tube samples. At the same time, a plurality of placement grooves 304a are provided on the upper surface of the placement plate 304. The placement grooves 304a are convenient for placing the bottom of the test tube samples to avoid movement of the bottom of the test tube. At the same time, rubber pads 305 are installed in the placement grooves 304a of the placement plate 304. The rubber pads 305 can protect the bottom of the test tube samples to avoid damage.
[0039] Furthermore, a motor frame 301a is installed on the inner wall of the installation box 103, and the motor frame 301a facilitates the installation of the AC motor 301. The installation box 103 is bolted to the AC motor 301 through the motor frame 301a to fix the AC motor 301. At the same time, the AC motor 301 is connected to the controller 104 through a wire to facilitate the control of the AC motor 301. The upper side wall of the rotating shaft 303 is connected to the bearing of the fixed block 101 to facilitate the rotation of the rotating shaft 303, and the outer side wall of the rotating shaft 303 is provided with an external thread 303a, and the external thread 303a is conveniently threadedly connected to the placement plate 304. The upper surface of the placement plate 304 is fitted and connected with the rubber pad 305. At the same time, the outer side wall of the placement plate 304 is slidably connected to the installation box 103 to facilitate the movement of the placement plate 304. The rubber pad 305 is located directly below the fixed tube 201, so that the bottom of the test tube dropped from the fixed tube 201 is just on the rubber pad 305.
[0040] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: when placing test tubes of different lengths, start the AC motor 301, and drive the rotating shaft 303 to rotate under the action of the coupling 302. The rotation of the rotating shaft 303 will cause the placement plate 304 to move in the installation box 103, and adjust the distance between the placement plate 304 and the storage rack 1 to facilitate the installation of test tubes of different heights. When taking out, only the AC motor 301 needs to be reversed, which will push the placement plate 304 to rise, so as to push the test tube on the rubber pad 305 to move upward, so as to facilitate the test tube to be pushed out of the storage rack 1.
[0041] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0042] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A specimen storage rack for a hospital laboratory, comprising a storage rack (1), a fixed block (101), a support plate (102), an installation box (103) and a controller (104), wherein the bottom surface of the storage rack (1) is detachably fixedly connected to the fixed block (101), both sides of the fixed block (101) are detachably fixedly connected to the support plate (102), the support plate (102) is detachably fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the installation box (103), and the right side wall of the installation box (103) is installed with a controller (104), characterized in that: The inner side wall of the installation box (103) is installed with an adjustment component (3), the lower side wall of the storage rack (1) is installed with an adjustment component (3), and the lower side wall of the storage rack (1) is installed with a fixing component (2); Two return springs (202) are symmetrically mounted on the inner side wall of the fixed tube (201) of the fixed assembly (2), and arc-shaped clamping plates (203) are mounted on the moving ends of the two return springs (202), and a sponge pad (204) is mounted on the surface of the arc-shaped clamping plates (203); A coupling (302) is installed at the output end of the AC motor (301) of the adjustment component (3), a rotating shaft (303) is installed on the upper side wall of the coupling (302), a placement plate (304) is installed on the outer side wall of the rotating shaft (303), and a rubber pad (305) is installed on the upper side wall of the placement plate (304).
2. A specimen storage rack for a hospital laboratory according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of fixing tubes (201) are installed in the placement holes provided on the upper side wall of the storage rack (1), and the inner side wall of the storage rack (1) is detachably fixedly connected to the fixing tubes (201).
3. A specimen storage rack for a hospital laboratory according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side wall of the fixed tube (201) is detachably fixedly connected to the fixed end of the return spring (202), and the moving ends of the return spring (202) are detachably fixedly connected to the arc-shaped clamping plate (203).
4. A specimen storage rack for a hospital laboratory according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surfaces of the arc-shaped clamping plates (203) are all fitted and connected to the sponge pads (204), and the openings of the arc-shaped clamping plates (203) are opposite to each other.
5. The specimen storage rack for a hospital laboratory according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor frame (301a) is installed on the inner side wall of the installation box (103), the installation box (103) is bolted to the AC motor (301) via the motor frame (301a), and the AC motor (301) is connected to the controller (104) via a wire.
6. A specimen storage rack for a hospital laboratory according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the AC motor (301) is connected to the rotating shaft (303) via a coupling (302); the upper side wall of the rotating shaft (303) is connected to the bearing of the fixed block (101); and the outer side wall of the rotating shaft (303) is provided with an external thread (303a).
7. A specimen storage rack for a hospital laboratory according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (303) is threadedly connected to the placement plate (304) via an external thread (303a); a plurality of placement grooves (304a) are provided on the upper surface of the placement plate (304); and rubber pads (305) are installed in the placement grooves (304a) of the placement plate (304).
8. The specimen storage rack for a hospital laboratory according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the placement plate (304) is fitted and connected to the rubber pad (305), the outer side wall of the placement plate (304) is slidably connected to the installation box (103), and the rubber pad (305) is located directly below the fixing tube (201).