Shell and kernel sorting and impurity removing device

Abstract

The utility model provides a shell and kernel sorting and impurity-removing device, which relates to the technical field of sorting and impurity-removing devices and comprises a base and a mounting rack, a sorting mesh cylinder is mounted in the mounting rack, a first gear is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one end of the sorting mesh cylinder, a cushion block is fixedly mounted at the top of the base, and a second gear is fixedly mounted on the cushion block. A first motor is fixedly installed at the top of the cushion block, a second gear is fixedly installed at the output end of the first motor, stand columns are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the top of the base, and a feeding hopper is fixedly installed on the inner sides of the stand columns. According to the device, the fixing plate, the second motor, the lead screw, the circular ring, the limiting rod and other structures are arranged, the second motor drives the lead screw to rotate, the lead screw can drive the circular ring to slide on the outer wall of the limiting rod in the rotating process, and accumulated materials can be pushed out in the sliding process of the circular ring; and therefore, the situation that the materials need to be manually cleaned by operators after being stacked is effectively avoided, and the cleaning efficiency of the stacked materials is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sorting and impurity removing devices, in particular to a shell and kernel sorting and impurity removing device. Background Art

[0002] The shell kernel sorting and impurity removal device is a device used for grain processing or seed processing, which is intended to separate and remove impurities, fragments or other unwanted substances from raw materials to improve product quality and safety. Publication No. CN220573963U discloses an almond shell kernel sorting and impurity removal device, including a base, six slide slots are opened at the upper end of the base, and a collecting body is slidably installed in two adjacent slide slots, two No. 1 support frames are fixedly installed at the upper end of the base, and a sorting mechanism is rotatably connected in the two No. 1 support frames, and the sorting mechanism is inclined at an angle of 20 degrees to the horizontal plane, a column is fixedly installed at the upper end of the base, and a storage hopper is fixedly installed at the upper end of the column, and the discharge port of the storage hopper extends into the sorting mechanism, and two No. 2 support frames are fixedly installed on the left side of the upper end of the base, and a driving mechanism is movably installed in the two No. 2 support frames. The utility model discloses an almond kernel sorting and impurity removal device, which can sort the kernels according to their integrity while sorting the kernels, achieving a good effect of kernel sorting and impurity removal operation, high efficiency of kernel sorting, and a relatively simple and practical structure. However, the device does not set a material pushing structure inside the sorting mechanism, which makes it easy for materials to accumulate inside the sorting mechanism, and after accumulation, the operator needs to manually clean it up, which is troublesome to operate and reduces the cleaning efficiency. The device still has shortcomings and needs to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the technical problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] The utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a shell kernel sorting and impurity removing device, comprising a base and a mounting frame, a sorting net cylinder is installed inside the mounting frame, a gear one is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one end of the sorting net cylinder, a cushion block is fixedly installed on the top of the base, a motor one is fixedly installed on the top of the cushion block, a gear two is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor one, columns are symmetrically fixedly installed on the top of the base, a feed hopper is fixedly installed on the inner side of the column, a material guide pipe is fixedly installed on the side of the feed hopper close to the sorting net cylinder, a fixing plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one end of the sorting net cylinder away from the gear one, a motor two is fixedly installed on the outer side of the fixing plate, a screw is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor two, a ring is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw, and a limiting rod is fixedly installed on the inner side of the fixing plate.

[0005] Preferably, the sorting net cylinder is connected to the mounting frame via a bearing, and the gear 1 and the gear 2 are meshed with each other. Here, the rotation effect of the sorting net cylinder is improved by meshing with each other.

[0006] Preferably, the base is located at the bottom of the mounting frame, and the base is fixedly connected to the mounting frame. Here, the use effect of the mounting frame is improved by the fixed connection.

[0007] Preferably, a limiting ring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sorting net cylinder, and supporting feet are symmetrically fixedly installed on the bottom of the base. Here, the limiting ring effectively prevents the material from falling.

[0008] Preferably, the ring is slidably connected to the limiting rod. Here, the limiting effect of the ring is improved by the sliding connection.

[0009] Preferably, a bracket is fixedly mounted on the top of the base, a dust box is fixedly mounted on one side of the bracket, a centrifugal pump is fixedly mounted on the top of the dust box, and a connecting pipe is fixedly mounted on the input end of the centrifugal pump. Here, by starting the centrifugal pump, the centrifugal pump will suck the dust generated during the sorting process from the dust box into the connecting pipe when it is working, and then discharge it from the discharge port, thereby improving the dust removal effect of the device and effectively preventing the operator from inhaling too much dust during work.

[0010] Preferably, the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the dust collecting box, thereby improving the dust conveying efficiency through the fixed connection.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0012] 1. In the utility model, a fixed plate, a second motor, a screw, a ring and a limit rod are provided. The second motor drives the screw to rotate. During the rotation of the screw, the ring is driven to slide on the outer wall of the limit rod. During the sliding process, the accumulated materials are pushed out, thereby effectively avoiding the need for operators to manually clean up the accumulated materials, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency of the accumulated materials.

[0013] 2. In the utility model, by setting up structures such as a bracket, a dust collection box, a centrifugal pump and a connecting pipe, by starting the centrifugal pump, the centrifugal pump will suck the dust generated in the sorting process from the dust collection box into the connecting pipe when it is working, and then discharge it from the discharge port, thereby improving the dust removal effect of the device and effectively preventing the operator from inhaling too much dust during work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a shell kernel sorting and impurity removal device;

[0015] Figure 2 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of a shell kernel sorting and impurity removal device;

[0016] Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of a shell kernel sorting and impurity removal device is proposed for the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 The utility model proposes a shell kernel sorting and impurity removal device Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0018] Figure 5 The utility model provides a side view of a shell kernel sorting and impurity removing device.

[0019] Legend:

[0020] 1. Base; 2. Mounting frame; 3. Sorting net cylinder; 4. Gear 1; 5. Spacer; 6. Motor 1; 7. Gear 2; 8. Column; 9. Feed hopper; 10. Guide pipe; 11. Limiting ring; 12. Fixing plate; 13. Motor 2; 14. Screw; 15. Ring; 16. Limiting rod; 17. Bracket; 18. Dust box; 19. Centrifugal pump; 20. Connecting pipe; 21. Support foot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0022] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the following disclosure.

[0023] Embodiment 1

[0024] See also Figure 1-4The utility model provides a technical solution: a shell kernel sorting and impurity removing device, comprising a base 1 and a mounting frame 2, a sorting net cylinder 3 is installed inside the mounting frame 2, a gear 1 4 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one end of the sorting net cylinder 3, a cushion block 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, a motor 1 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the cushion block 5, a gear 2 7 is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor 1 6, columns 8 are symmetrically fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, a feed hopper 9 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the column 8, a material guide pipe 10 is fixedly installed on the side of the feed hopper 9 close to the sorting net cylinder 3, a fixing plate 12 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one end of the sorting net cylinder 3 away from the gear 1 4, a motor 2 13 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the fixing plate 12, a screw rod 14 is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor 2 13, a ring 15 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw rod 14, and a limiting rod 16 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the fixing plate 12. By setting up structures such as a fixed plate 12, a second motor 13, a screw rod 14, a ring 15 and a limit rod 16, the motor 13 drives the screw rod 14 to rotate, and the screw rod 14 drives the ring 15 to slide on the outer wall of the limit rod 16 during the rotation process. The ring 15 pushes out the accumulated materials during the sliding process, thereby effectively avoiding the need for operators to manually clean up the accumulated materials, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency of the accumulated materials.

[0025] See also Figure 1-4 The sorting net cylinder 3 is connected to the mounting frame 2 through a bearing, and the gear 1 4 and the gear 2 7 are meshed with each other. The rotation effect of the sorting net cylinder 3 is improved by the mutual meshing. The base 1 is located at the bottom of the mounting frame 2. The base 1 and the mounting frame 2 are fixedly connected. The use effect of the mounting frame 2 is improved through the fixed connection. A limiting ring 11 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sorting net cylinder 3. The limiting ring 11 effectively prevents the material from falling. The bottom of the base 1 is symmetrically fixed with supporting feet 21, and the ring 15 is slidably connected to the limiting rod 16. The limiting effect of the ring 15 is improved through the sliding connection.

[0026] Embodiment 2

[0027] See also Figure 5 A bracket 17 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, a dust box 18 is fixedly installed on one side of the bracket 17, a centrifugal pump 19 is fixedly installed on the top of the dust box 18, and a connecting pipe 20 is fixedly installed on the input end of the centrifugal pump 19. By starting the centrifugal pump 19, the centrifugal pump 19 will suck the dust generated in the sorting process from the dust box 18 into the connecting pipe 20 when it is working, and then discharge it from the discharge port, thereby improving the dust removal effect of the device and effectively preventing the operator from inhaling too much dust during work. The connecting pipe 20 is fixedly connected to the dust box 18, and the dust transportation efficiency is improved through the fixed connection.

[0028] Working principle: when in use, first place the impurity collection box at the bottom of the sorting net cylinder 3, then start the motor 16, and drive the gear 27 to rotate through the motor 16, and the gear 27 will drive the gear 14 to rotate during the rotation process, and the gear 14 will drive the sorting net cylinder 3 to rotate inside the mounting frame 2 during the rotation process. After the sorting net cylinder 3 rotates, the material to be sorted is added to the feed hopper 9, and then the material will enter the inside of the sorting net cylinder 3 from the guide tube 10. After entering, the rotating sorting net cylinder 3 will sort the material, and the sorted impurities will fall into the impurity collection box, and the sorted material will come out from one end of the sorting net cylinder 3. When the material is accumulated inside the sorting net cylinder 3, the motor 2 13 can be started, and the motor 2 13 can drive the screw rod 14 to rotate. The screw rod 14 will drive the ring 15 to slide on the outer wall of the limit rod 16 during the rotation process. The ring 15 will push out the accumulated material during the sliding process, thereby effectively avoiding the need for operators to manually clean up after the material is accumulated, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency of the accumulated material. During the process of sorting materials, the centrifugal pump 19 can be started. When the centrifugal pump 19 is working, the dust generated during the sorting process will be sucked into the connecting pipe 20 from the dust box 18, and then discharged from the discharge port, thereby improving the dust removal effect of the device and effectively preventing the operator from inhaling too much dust during work.

[0029] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A shell kernel sorting and impurity removal device, comprising a base (1) and a mounting frame (2), characterized in that: A sorting net cylinder (3) is installed inside the mounting frame (2), a gear 1 (4) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one end of the sorting net cylinder (3), a cushion block (5) is fixedly installed on the top of the base (1), a motor 1 (6) is fixedly installed on the top of the cushion block (5), a gear 2 (7) is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor 1 (6), a column (8) is symmetrically fixedly installed on the top of the base (1), a feed hopper (9) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the column (8), and the feed hopper (9) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the column (8). A material guide pipe (10) is fixedly installed on one side of the hopper (9) close to the sorting net cylinder (3); a fixing plate (12) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one end of the sorting net cylinder (3) away from the gear one (4); a motor two (13) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the fixing plate (12); a screw rod (14) is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor two (13); a ring (15) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw rod (14); and a limit rod (16) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the fixing plate (12).

2. The shell kernel sorting and impurity removal device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The sorting net cylinder (3) and the mounting frame (2) are connected via a bearing, and the gear 1 (4) and the gear 2 (7) are meshed with each other.

3. The shell kernel sorting and impurity removal device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The base (1) is located at the bottom of the mounting frame (2), and the base (1) and the mounting frame (2) are fixedly connected.

4. The shell kernel sorting and impurity removal device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A limiting ring (11) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the sorting net cylinder (3), and supporting feet (21) are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the bottom of the base (1).

5. The shell kernel sorting and impurity removal device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The circular ring (15) is slidably connected to the limiting rod (16).

6. The shell kernel sorting and impurity removal device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A bracket (17) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1), a dust box (18) is fixedly mounted on one side of the bracket (17), a centrifugal pump (19) is fixedly mounted on the top of the dust box (18), and a connecting pipe (20) is fixedly mounted on the input end of the centrifugal pump (19).

7. The shell kernel sorting and impurity removal device according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The connecting pipe (20) is fixedly connected to the dust collection box (18).

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