Fixed clamp of numerical control machining center
By designing an automated clamping system on the CNC machining center, using bidirectional screws and driving mechanisms to achieve stable clamping and automatic adjustment of workpieces of different sizes, the problem of unstable clamping of workpieces is solved and the machining efficiency and clamping effect are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420603990.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-27
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-27
AI Technical Summary
When the sizes of the front and rear ends of the workpiece are inconsistent, the clamping is unstable and affects the processing effect.
A CNC machining center fixing fixture is designed, including a base, mounting frame, bidirectional screw, clamp, suction cup, drive mechanism and bias correction rod. Automatic clamping and position adjustment are achieved through bidirectional screw and drive mechanism, and the suction cup is used to enhance grip , Correction rods and limit rods ensure accurate positioning and prevent offsets.
It realizes stable clamping and automatic adjustment of workpieces of different sizes, improves clamping efficiency and production efficiency, reduces manual adjustment time, and extends the service life of the anti-slip pad.
Smart Images

Figure CN222176775U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fixing fixtures, in particular to a fixing fixture for a numerical control machining center. Background Art
[0002] CNC machining center is a high-efficiency automated machine tool composed of mechanical equipment and CNC system, which is suitable for machining complex parts. CNC machining center is one of the most productive and widely used CNC machine tools in the world. It has strong comprehensive machining capabilities and can complete more machining content after one clamping of the workpiece. The fixed fixture can be designed according to the shape and specifications of the product, and can be installed in the CNC machining center for use to quickly clamp the product.
[0003] When clamping the workpiece, the problem of unstable clamping may occur due to the different sizes of the front and rear ends of the workpiece, which will affect the processing of the workpiece.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new CNC machining center fixing fixture to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to solve the technical problem of unstable clamping caused by the different sizes of the front and rear ends of the workpiece, the utility model provides a fixing fixture for a CNC machining center.
[0006] The fixing fixture of a CNC machining center provided by the utility model comprises: a base; a mounting frame, the mounting frame is slidably mounted on the base, a bidirectional screw is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame, two clamping blocks are threadedly mounted on the bidirectional screw, anti-skid pads are detachably mounted on the two clamping blocks, threaded barrels are rotatably mounted on the two clamping blocks, threaded rods are threadedly mounted on the two threaded barrels, and suction cups are arranged at one end of the two threaded rods; a bidirectional motor, the bidirectional motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting frame, a bevel gear is arranged on the output shaft of the bidirectional motor and one end of the bidirectional screw, and the two bevel gears are meshed with each other; two sets of driving mechanisms, the two sets of driving mechanisms are respectively arranged on the two clamping blocks for driving the threaded barrel to rotate.
[0007] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a driving motor, a driving gear and a plurality of teeth, the driving motor is fixedly mounted on an inner wall of one side of the clamping block, the driving gear is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the driving motor, the plurality of teeth are all arranged on the threaded cylinder, and the plurality of teeth are all meshed with the driving gear.
[0008] Preferably, a transverse motor is fixedly installed in the base, a transverse screw is rotatably installed in the base, one end of the transverse screw is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the transverse motor, and a sliding seat is threadedly installed on the transverse screw.
[0009] Preferably, a rotating motor is fixedly mounted on the slide seat, and an output shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly connected to the mounting frame.
[0010] Preferably, a limiting rod is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the clamping block, and a groove is provided on one side of the threaded rod, and the groove is in sliding contact with the limiting rod.
[0011] Preferably, the base and the mounting frame are both fixedly mounted with deviation-correcting rods, and the two deviation-correcting rods slide through the two clamping blocks and the sliding seat respectively.
[0012] Preferably, a plug plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the clamping block, a fixing bolt is threadedly mounted on the plug plate, and a thread groove threadably connected to the fixing bolt is provided on the anti-slip pad.
[0013] Compared with the related art, the CNC machining center fixing fixture provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] The utility model provides a fixing fixture for a CNC machining center:
[0015] 1. The clamping block moving on the bidirectional screw can clamp and fix workpieces of different sizes, and the suction cup can adsorb and fix the part of the workpiece that cannot contact the clamping block to prevent the workpiece from falling off due to insufficient grip of the clamping block. The threaded rod moves on the threaded barrel, and the position of the suction cup can be adjusted. The fixed position can be adjusted according to the size of the workpiece. The threaded barrel can be driven to rotate by the driving motor, driving gears and teeth, so that the suction cup can be automatically moved and adjusted, with high automation efficiency and improved clamping efficiency.
[0016] 2. The slide seat moving on the transverse screw can drive the clamping block on the mounting frame to move, and the position of the clamping block can be accurately adjusted to ensure that the workpiece is accurately positioned and fixed at the predetermined position. The workpiece on the clamping block can be turned over by rotating the motor, which reduces the time required for manual or mechanical repositioning and adjustment of the workpiece during the processing. This automated turning process greatly speeds up the production rhythm, thereby improving the overall production efficiency;
[0017] 3. The limit rod can slide along the groove when the threaded rod moves, guide the threaded rod, and prevent the threaded rod from rotating with the threaded tube. The correction rod can guide the clamp block and the slide seat to prevent the clamp block and the slide seat from offset. The threaded fixing bolts and threaded grooves can facilitate the installation and removal of the anti-slip pad, avoiding wear of the anti-slip pad after long-term use, which affects the clamping effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of a preferred embodiment of the fixing fixture for a CNC machining center provided by the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 for Figure 1 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in FIG.
[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part B shown in FIG.
[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part C shown in FIG.
[0022] Numbers in the figure: 1. Base; 2. Mounting frame; 3. Bidirectional screw; 4. Clamp; 5. Anti-skid pad; 6. Threaded cylinder; 7. Threaded rod; 8. Suction cup; 9. Bidirectional motor; 10. Bevel gear; 11. Drive motor; 12. Drive gear; 13. Teeth; 14. Transverse motor; 15. Transverse screw; 16. Slide; 17. Rotating motor; 18. Limit rod; 19. Groove; 20. Correction rod; 21. Insert plate; 22. Fixing bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.
[0024] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 4 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of a preferred embodiment of the fixing fixture for a CNC machining center provided by the utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in FIG. Figure 3 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part B shown in FIG. Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part C shown in FIG.
[0025] The fixing fixture of the CNC machining center includes: a base 1; a mounting frame 2, the mounting frame 2 is slidably mounted on the base 1, a bidirectional screw 3 is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame 2, two clamping blocks 4 are threadedly mounted on the bidirectional screw 3, and anti-slip pads 5 are detachably mounted on the two clamping blocks 4, threaded cylinders 6 are rotatably mounted on the two clamping blocks 4, threaded rods 7 are threadedly mounted on the two threaded cylinders 6, and one end of the two threaded rods 7 is provided with a suction cup 8; a bidirectional motor 9, the bidirectional motor 9 is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting frame 2, and the output shaft of the bidirectional motor 9 and A bevel gear 10 is provided at one end of the bidirectional screw 3, and the two bevel gears 10 are meshed with each other; two sets of driving mechanisms are respectively arranged on the two clamping blocks 4 for driving the threaded barrel 6 to rotate. The clamping blocks 4 moving on the bidirectional screw 3 can clamp and fix workpieces of different sizes, and the suction cup 8 can adsorb and fix the parts of the workpiece that cannot contact the clamping blocks 4 to prevent the workpiece from falling off due to insufficient grip of the clamping blocks 4. The threaded rod 7 moves on the threaded barrel 6, and the position of the suction cup 8 can be adjusted, and the fixed position can be adjusted according to the size of the workpiece.
[0026] The driving mechanism includes a driving motor 11, a driving gear 12 and a plurality of teeth 13. The driving motor 11 is fixedly mounted on an inner wall of one side of the clamping block 4. The driving gear 12 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the driving motor 11. The plurality of teeth 13 are all arranged on the threaded barrel 6. The plurality of teeth 13 are all meshed with the driving gear 12. The driving motor 11 cooperates with the driving gear 12 and the teeth 13 to drive the threaded barrel 6 to rotate, so that the suction cup 8 can be automatically moved and adjusted, with high automation efficiency and improved clamping efficiency.
[0027] A transverse motor 14 is fixedly installed in the base 1, and a transverse screw 15 is rotatably installed in the base 1. One end of the transverse screw 15 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the transverse motor 14, and a slide 16 is threadedly installed on the transverse screw 15. The slide 16 moving on the transverse screw 15 can drive the clamping block 4 on the mounting frame 2 to move, and the position of the clamping block 4 can be accurately adjusted to ensure that the workpiece is accurately positioned and fixed at a predetermined position.
[0028] A rotating motor 17 is fixedly mounted on the slide 16, and the output shaft of the rotating motor 17 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 2. The rotating motor 17 can drive the workpiece on the clamping block 4 to flip, thereby reducing the time required for manual or mechanical repositioning and adjustment of the workpiece during the processing. This automated flipping process greatly speeds up the production rhythm, thereby improving the overall production efficiency.
[0029] A limiting rod 18 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the clamping block 4, and a groove 19 is opened on one side of the threaded rod 7. The groove 19 is in sliding contact with the limiting rod 18. The limiting rod 18 can slide along the groove 19 when the threaded rod 7 moves, thereby guiding the threaded rod 7 and preventing the threaded rod 7 from rotating together with the threaded tube 6.
[0030] Correction rods 20 are fixedly installed on the base 1 and the mounting frame 2. The two correction rods 20 slide through the two clamping blocks 4 and the slide seat 16 respectively. The correction rods 20 can guide the clamping blocks 4 and the slide seat 16 to prevent the clamping blocks 4 and the slide seat 16 from deviating.
[0031] A plug plate 21 is fixedly installed on one side of the clamp block 4, and a fixing bolt 22 is threadedly installed on the plug plate 21. A thread groove threadedly connected to the fixing bolt 22 is opened on the anti-slip pad 5. The threaded fixing bolt 22 and the thread groove are convenient for installing and disassembling the anti-slip pad 5, thereby preventing the anti-slip pad 5 from being worn out after long-term use, thereby affecting the clamping effect.
[0032] It is worth noting that the circuits, electronic components and modules involved in the present utility model are all prior art and can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art. Needless to say, the content protected by the present utility model does not involve improvements to software and methods.
[0033] The working principle of the CNC machining center fixing fixture provided by the utility model is as follows:
[0034] This solution also has an electric control cabinet, which is installed on the equipment. When in use, each electrical device can be started and operated through the electric control cabinet. The power connection method of each electrical device is an existing mature technology, which is a well-known technology for people in this field and will not be described in detail here.
[0035] When in use, the base 1 is fixed on the workbench. Common fixing methods include using bolts, screws or other fasteners to connect the base 1 to the workbench. When in use, the workpiece is placed between the two clamping blocks 4, and then the bidirectional motor 9 is started. The output shaft of the bidirectional motor 9 rotates, driving the two meshing bevel gears 10 to rotate, thereby driving the bidirectional screw 3 to rotate. The two clamping blocks 4 move inward along the bidirectional screw 3 and the deviation correction rod 20 to clamp the workpiece between the two clamping blocks 4. In order to prevent the workpiece from falling, the driving motor 11 is started. The driving motor 11 drives the driving gear 12 to rotate. The rotating driving gear 12 continuously pushes the teeth 13 meshing therewith, thereby driving the threaded barrel 6 to rotate. As the threaded barrel 6 rotates, the threaded rod 7 moves on the threaded barrel 6, driving the suction cup 8 to squeeze the workpiece, squeeze out the air in the suction cup 8, and firmly fix the workpiece.
[0036] During the processing, the position of the mounting frame 2 can be appropriately adjusted, and the lateral movement motor 14 can be started, and the lateral movement motor 14 can drive the lateral movement screw 15 to rotate. According to the different directions of the output shaft of the lateral movement motor 14, the slide 16 can move left and right along the lateral movement screw 15 and the correction rod 20 to adjust the workpiece on the clamping block 4. When in use, the rotation motor 17 can be started to drive the workpiece on the clamping block 4 to flip and process different surfaces.
[0037] When the anti-skid pad 5 is worn, the fixing bolt 22 is rotated by a tool to remove the fixing bolt 22 from the thread groove, so that the anti-skid pad 5 can be removed from the clamping block 4 and the anti-skid pad 5 can be replaced.
[0038] Compared with the related art, the CNC machining center fixing fixture provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0039] The utility model provides a fixing fixture for a numerical control machining center. Through the clamping block 4 moving on the bidirectional screw 3, workpieces of different sizes can be clamped and fixed, and the suction cup 8 can adsorb and fix the part of the workpiece that cannot contact the clamping block 4, so as to prevent the workpiece from falling off due to insufficient gripping force of the clamping block 4. The threaded rod 7 moves on the threaded cylinder 6, and the position of the suction cup 8 can be adjusted. The fixed position can be adjusted according to the size of the workpiece. The threaded cylinder 6 can be driven to rotate by the driving motor 11 in conjunction with the driving gear 12 and the teeth 13, so that the suction cup 8 can be automatically moved and adjusted, with high automation efficiency and improved clamping efficiency. The clamping block 4 on the mounting frame 2 can be driven to move by the sliding seat 16 moving on the transverse screw 15, so that the position of the clamping block 4 can be accurately adjusted. It can ensure that the workpiece is accurately positioned and fixed in a predetermined position. By rotating the motor 17, the workpiece on the clamp 4 can be driven to flip, reducing the time required for manual or mechanical repositioning and adjustment of the workpiece during processing. This automated flipping process greatly speeds up the production rhythm, thereby improving the overall production efficiency. The limit rod 18 can slide along the groove 19 when the threaded rod 7 moves, guide the threaded rod 7, and prevent the threaded rod 7 from rotating with the threaded tube 6. The correction rod 20 can guide the clamp 4 and the slide 16 to prevent the clamp 4 and the slide 16 from offset. The threaded fixing bolts 22 and the threaded grooves can facilitate the installation and disassembly of the anti-slip pad 5 to prevent the anti-slip pad 5 from wearing out after long-term use, thereby affecting the clamping effect.
[0040] It should be noted that the equipment structure and drawings of the utility model mainly describe the principle of the utility model. In terms of the technology of the design principle, the settings of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system of the device are not fully described. However, on the premise that technical personnel in this field understand the principle of the above-mentioned utility model, they can clearly know the details of its power mechanism, power supply system and control system.
[0041] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A fixing fixture for a CNC machining center, characterized in that: include: Base; A mounting frame, wherein the mounting frame is slidably mounted on the base, a bidirectional screw is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame, two clamping blocks are threadedly mounted on the bidirectional screw, anti-slip pads are detachably mounted on the two clamping blocks, threaded barrels are rotatably mounted on the two clamping blocks, threaded rods are threadedly mounted on the two threaded barrels, and suction cups are provided at one end of the two threaded rods; A bidirectional motor, wherein the bidirectional motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting frame, and the output shaft of the bidirectional motor and one end of the bidirectional screw are both provided with bevel gears, and the two bevel gears are meshed with each other; Two sets of driving mechanisms are respectively arranged on the two clamping blocks for driving the threaded barrel to rotate.
2. The CNC machining center fixing fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism includes a driving motor, a driving gear and a plurality of teeth. The driving motor is fixedly mounted on an inner wall of one side of the clamping block, and the driving gear is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the driving motor. The plurality of teeth are all arranged on the threaded barrel, and the plurality of teeth are all meshed with the driving gear.
3. The CNC machining center fixing fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transverse motor is fixedly installed in the base, a transverse screw is rotatably installed in the base, one end of the transverse screw is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the transverse motor, and a sliding seat is threadedly installed on the transverse screw.
4. The CNC machining center fixing fixture according to claim 3, characterized in that: A rotating motor is fixedly mounted on the slide seat, and an output shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly connected to the mounting frame.
5. The CNC machining center fixing fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting rod is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the clamping block, and a groove is provided on one side of the threaded rod, and the groove is in sliding contact with the limiting rod.
6. The fixing fixture for a CNC machining center according to claim 3, characterized in that: The base and the mounting frame are both fixedly mounted with deviation-correcting rods, and the two deviation-correcting rods slide through the two clamping blocks and the sliding seat respectively.
7. The CNC machining center fixing fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plug plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the clamping block, a fixing bolt is threadedly mounted on the plug plate, and a thread groove threadably connected to the fixing bolt is provided on the anti-slip pad.
