Machine tool cooling device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a machine tool cooling device and relates to the technical field of machine tools. The device comprises a base, the upper side of one end of the base is fixedly connected with a fixator, the upper side of the end, away from the fixator, of the base is fixedly connected with a cutter, cooling mechanisms are arranged at the two ends of the base, and each cooling mechanism comprises a storage unit, a spraying unit, a guiding plate, a collecting unit, a filtering unit, an inserting plate, a rolling unit and an extracting unit. The storage unit is arranged on the side, away from the fixing device, of the cutter, the spraying unit is arranged at the upper end of the side, close to the cutter, of the storage unit, the guide plate is fixedly connected to the middle end of the upper side of the base, and the collecting unit is arranged at the middle end of the lower side of the base. The cooling mechanism cools the machine tool cutter and treats cooled sewage at the same time, cooling water can be recycled, and then the machining efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of machine tools, in particular to a cooling device for machine tools. Background Art

[0002] A machine tool is a piece of equipment that processes parts.

[0003] When a machine tool is in use, a cooling device is needed to cool the cutter of the machine tool. Traditional machine tool cooling devices usually use water cooling. Water in the storage tank is pumped out by a water pump, and then the cooling water is sprayed on the cutter using a water spray pipe, thereby quickly cooling the cutter.

[0004] Traditional machine tool cooling devices generally spray cooling water directly on the cutter, and then the cooling water carries the metal debris generated after cutting and falls into a collection box. After a certain amount of sewage is collected in the collection box, the sewage is uniformly treated. Therefore, the sewage treatment efficiency is relatively slow, and it is inconvenient to directly treat the fallen sewage. In view of the above problems, the inventor proposes a machine tool cooling device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the problem that it is inconvenient to directly treat sewage during the use of a machine tool cooling device, the utility model aims to provide a machine tool cooling device.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: it includes a base, a fixer is fixedly connected to the upper side of one end of the base, and a cutter is fixedly connected to the upper side of the end of the base away from the fixer, cooling mechanisms are arranged at both ends of the base, and the cooling mechanisms include a storage unit, a spraying unit, a guide plate, a collecting unit, a filtering unit, a plug plate, a rolling unit and an extraction unit, a storage unit is arranged on the side of the cutter away from the fixer, and a spraying unit is arranged on the upper end of the storage unit close to the cutter, the guide plate is fixedly connected to the middle end of the upper side of the base, and a collecting unit is arranged on the middle end of the lower side of the base, a filtering unit is arranged inside the upper end of the collecting unit, and plug plates are arranged on both sides of the filtering unit, the end of the plug plate away from the filtering unit is inserted into the collecting unit, and a rolling unit is arranged on the end of the plug plate away from the filtering unit, and an extraction unit is arranged outside the collecting unit.

[0007] Preferably, the storage unit includes a storage box and a water inlet, and the storage box is arranged on the side of the cutter away from the fixture, the upper side of the storage box is fixedly connected to the water inlet, the spraying unit includes a first water pipe and a nozzle, and the upper end of the storage box close to the cutter is fixedly connected to the first water pipe, and the end of the first water pipe away from the storage box is fixedly connected to the nozzle.

[0008] Preferably, two sets of guide plates are fixedly connected to the middle end of the upper side of the base, and the two sets of guide plates are arranged in a trapezoidal shape. The collection unit includes a collection box and a sewage outlet, and the collection box is arranged at the middle end of the lower side of the base, and the lower end of the front side of the collection box is fixedly connected to the sewage outlet.

[0009] Preferably, the filter unit includes a filter layer and a handle, and the filter layer is inserted inside the upper end of the collecting box, the two ends of the upper side of the filter layer are fixedly connected to the handles, and the two sides of the filter layer are fixedly connected to the plug plates, and the end of the plug plate away from the filter layer is inserted in the collecting box, the rolling unit includes a roller and a limit rod, and the roller is inserted inside the middle end of the plug plate, the two sides of the roller are fixedly connected to the limit rods, and the side of the limit rod away from the roller is transferred to the plug plate, the extraction unit includes a second water pipe and a water pump, and the outer side of one end of the collecting box is fixedly connected to the second water pipe, the end of the second water pipe away from the collecting box is fixedly connected to the water inlet of the water pump, and the side of the water pump close to the storage box is fixedly connected to the storage box.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0011] 1. By setting up a cooling mechanism, first inject cooling water into the storage unit, then fix the part on the fixture, start the fixture and the cutter to process the part, and start the spray unit at the same time, so that the spray unit draws out the cooling water in the storage unit and sprays it on the cutter. After the cooling water is sprayed out, it cools the cutter and wraps the debris generated during processing. When it falls, it is guided by the guide plates on both sides, and then the sewage falls into the collection unit. The sewage is filtered by the filter unit, and the filtered debris remains on the upper side of the filter unit. The filtered cooling water is injected into the storage unit again through the extraction unit, so that when the machine tool processes the part, the cooling mechanism cools the machine tool cutter and processes the cooled sewage at the same time, which is conducive to the recycling of cooling water and thus improves the processing efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the filter unit and the rolling unit of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure in the middle.

[0016] In the figure: 1. base; 2. holder; 3. cutter; 4. storage box; 5. water inlet; 6. first water pipe; 7. nozzle; 8. guide plate; 9. collection box; 10. sewage outlet; 11. filter layer; 12. handle; 13. plug plate; 14. roller; 15. limit rod; 16. second water pipe; 17. water pump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0018] Embodiment 1: Figure 1-3 As shown, the utility model provides a machine tool cooling device, including a base 1, a fixture 2 is fixedly connected to the upper side of one end of the base 1, and a cutter 3 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the end of the base 1 away from the fixture 2, cooling mechanisms are arranged at both ends of the base 1, and the cooling mechanisms include a storage unit, a spraying unit, a guide plate 8, a collecting unit, a filtering unit, a plug plate 13, a rolling unit and an extraction unit, a storage unit is arranged on the side of the cutter 3 away from the fixture 2, and a spraying unit is arranged on the upper end of the storage unit close to the cutter 3, the guide plate 8 is fixedly connected to the middle end of the upper side of the base 1, and a collecting unit is arranged at the middle end of the lower side of the base 1, a filtering unit is arranged inside the upper end of the collecting unit, and plug plates 13 are arranged on both sides of the filtering unit, the end of the plug plate 13 away from the filtering unit is inserted into the collecting unit, and a rolling unit is arranged on the end of the plug plate 13 away from the filtering unit, and an extraction unit is arranged outside the collecting unit.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, cooling water is first injected into the storage unit, and then the part is fixed on the fixture 2. When the fixture 2 and the cutter 3 are started to process the part, the spraying unit is started at the same time, so that the spraying unit draws out the cooling water in the storage unit and sprays it on the cutter 3. After the cooling water is sprayed out, it cools the cutter 3 and wraps the debris generated during processing. When it falls, it is guided by the guide plates 8 on both sides, and then the sewage falls into the collection unit. The sewage is filtered by the filtering unit, and the filtered debris remains on the upper side of the filtering unit. The filtered cooling water is injected into the storage unit again through the extraction unit. By setting a cooling mechanism, when the machine tool processes the part, the cooling mechanism cools the machine tool cutter and processes the cooled sewage at the same time, which is beneficial to the recycling of cooling water and thus improves the processing efficiency.

[0020] The storage unit comprises a storage box 4 and a water inlet 5 , and the storage box 4 is arranged on a side of the cutter 3 away from the holder 2 , and the upper side of the storage box 4 is fixedly connected to the water inlet 5 .

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, cooling water is injected into the storage box 4 through the water inlet 5 .

[0022] The spraying unit includes a first water pipe 6 and a spray head 7 , and the upper end of the storage box 4 close to the cutter 3 is fixedly connected to the first water pipe 6 , and the end of the first water pipe 6 away from the storage box 4 is fixedly connected to the spray head 7 .

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the first water pipe 6 is opened, so that the first water pipe 6 sprays the cooling water in the storage box 4 through the nozzle 7.

[0024] The two groups of guide plates 8 are fixedly connected to the middle end of the upper side of the base 1, and the two groups of guide plates 8 are arranged in a trapezoidal shape.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, the fallen cooling water is guided by two groups of guide plates 8, and the guide plates 8 are set to be trapezoidal, which is convenient for guiding the fallen cooling water.

[0026] The collecting unit comprises a collecting box 9 and a sewage outlet 10 , and the collecting box 9 is arranged at the middle end of the lower side of the base 1 , and the sewage outlet 10 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the front side of the collecting box 9 .

[0027] By adopting the above technical solution, the fallen cooling water is collected by the collection box 9.

[0028] The filter unit includes a filter layer 11 and a handle 12, and the filter layer 11 is inserted inside the upper end of the collection box 9, the handles 12 are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the filter layer 11, and the plug plates 13 are fixedly connected to both sides of the filter layer 11, and the end of the plug plate 13 away from the filter layer 11 is inserted in the collection box 9.

[0029] By adopting the above technical solution, when the cooling water passes through the filter layer 11 , it is filtered by the filter layer 11 .

[0030] The rolling unit includes a roller 14 and a limiting rod 15 , and the roller 14 is inserted inside the middle end of the plug board 13 , the limiting rod 15 is fixedly connected to both sides of the roller 14 , and the side of the limiting rod 15 away from the roller 14 is transferred to the plug board 13 .

[0031] By adopting the above technical solution, when the plug plate 13 moves, it drives the roller 14 and the limiting rod 15 to move, so that the roller 14 is limited by the limiting rod 15 and rolls in contact with the inner wall of the collection box 9.

[0032] The extraction unit includes a second water pipe 16 and a water pump 17, and the second water pipe 16 is fixedly connected to the outer side of one end of the collecting box 9, the end of the second water pipe 16 away from the collecting box 9 is fixedly connected to the water inlet of the water pump 17, and the side of the water pump 17 close to the storage box 4 is fixedly connected to the storage box 4.

[0033] By adopting the above technical solution, the water pump 17 is started, so that the water pump 17 pumps out the cooling water in the collection box 9 through the second water pipe 16 .

[0034] Working principle: When processing a part, first fix the part on the fixture 2, then start the fixture 2, the cutter 3, the first water pipe 6 and the water pump 17. After the fixture 2 is started, it drives the part to move to the cutter 3. After the cutter 3 is started, the part is processed. At the same time, after the first water pipe 6 is started, the cooling water in the storage box 4 is extracted and sprayed out through the nozzle 7. The sprayed cooling water is sprayed on the cutter 3, cooling the cutter 3 while wrapping up the debris generated during processing. The cooling water carrying the debris is guided by the guide plate 8 into the collection box 9 and filtered through the filter layer 11. The filtered debris remains on the filter layer 11. The filtered cooling water is sucked into the storage box 4 by the water pump 17 through the second water pipe 16. When the part is processed After completion, close the holder 2, the cutter 3, the first water pipe 6 and the water pump 17, then take out the parts, pull the handle 12, and make the handle 12 drive the filter layer 11 to be pulled out of the collection box 9 with the assistance of the plug plate 13, the roller 14 and the limit rod 15, and then clean the debris remaining on the filter layer 11. After cleaning, insert the filter layer 11 and the plug plate 13 into the collection box 9 through the handle 12. When the plug plate 13 moves, the roller 14 rolls in contact with the inner wall of the collection box 9 under the limit of the limit rod 15, and the rolling of the roller 14 assists the plug plate 13 and the filter layer 11 to move. When the collection box 9 needs to be cleaned after being used for a period of time, spray out the clean water in the storage box 4, open the sewage outlet 10, and discharge the sewage in the collection box 9.

[0035] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A machine tool cooling device, comprising a base (1), Features: The upper side of one end of the base (1) is fixedly connected to the fixer (2), and the upper side of the end of the base (1) away from the fixer (2) is fixedly connected to the cutter (3). Cooling mechanisms are arranged at both ends of the base (1), and the cooling mechanisms include a storage unit, a spraying unit, a guide plate (8), a collection unit, a filtering unit, a plug plate (13), a rolling unit and an extraction unit. The storage unit is arranged on the side of the cutter (3) away from the fixer (2), and the spraying unit is arranged on the upper end of the storage unit close to the cutter (3). The middle end of the upper side of the base (1) is fixedly connected to the guide plate (8), and the collection unit is arranged on the middle end of the lower side of the base (1). The filtering unit is arranged inside the upper end of the collection unit, and plug plates (13) are arranged on both sides of the filtering unit. The end of the plug plate (13) away from the filtering unit is inserted into the collection unit, and the end of the plug plate (13) away from the filtering unit is arranged with a rolling unit. The extraction unit is arranged outside the collection unit.

2. The machine tool cooling device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The storage unit comprises a storage box (4) and a water inlet (5), and the storage box (4) is arranged on a side of the cutter (3) away from the fixer (2), and the upper side of the storage box (4) is fixedly connected to the water inlet (5).

3. The machine tool cooling device according to claim 2, It is characterized in that The spraying unit comprises a first water pipe (6) and a spray head (7), and the upper end of a side of the storage box (4) close to the cutter (3) is fixedly connected to the first water pipe (6), and the end of the first water pipe (6) away from the storage box (4) is fixedly connected to the spray head (7).

4. The machine tool cooling device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The two groups of guide plates (8) are fixedly connected to the middle end of the upper side of the base (1), and the two groups of guide plates (8) are arranged in a trapezoidal shape.

5. The machine tool cooling device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The collection unit comprises a collection box (9) and a sewage outlet (10), and the collection box (9) is arranged at the middle end of the lower side of the base (1), and the lower end of the front side of the collection box (9) is fixedly connected to the sewage outlet (10).

6. The machine tool cooling device according to claim 5, It is characterized in that The filter unit comprises a filter layer (11) and a handle (12), and the filter layer (11) is inserted inside the upper end of the collection box (9), the upper ends of the filter layer (11) are fixedly connected to the handle (12), and both sides of the filter layer (11) are fixedly connected to the plug plate (13), and the end of the plug plate (13) away from the filter layer (11) is inserted in the collection box (9).

7. The machine tool cooling device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The rolling unit comprises a roller (14) and a limiting rod (15), and the roller (14) is inserted into the middle end of the plug plate (13), the limiting rod (15) is fixedly connected to both sides of the roller (14), and the side of the limiting rod (15) away from the roller (14) is transferred to the plug plate (13).

8. The machine tool cooling device according to claim 5, It is characterized in that The extraction unit comprises a second water pipe (16) and a water pump (17), and the second water pipe (16) is fixedly connected to the outside of one end of the collection box (9), the end of the second water pipe (16) away from the collection box (9) is fixedly connected to the water inlet of the water pump (17), and the side of the water pump (17) close to the storage box (4) is fixedly connected to the storage box (4).

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