Multi-stage impurity discharging structure of cashmere carding machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cashmere carding machines, and provides a multistage impurity removal structure of a cashmere carding machine, which comprises a platform, a top frame and a suction device, the top frame is fixed on the surface of the platform, the suction device is arranged at the top of the top frame, a leveling component is arranged outside the top frame, and an impurity removal component is arranged on the top frame and the platform. The impurity removing and cleaning assembly comprises an air suction cavity, the air suction cavity is formed in the top frame and communicates with the output end of the suction equipment, and the two ends of the surface of the platform are each provided with a pair of side plates. By means of the technical scheme, the problem that in the prior art, an existing device cannot treat impurity particles or fluff at the same time, a large number of impurities and fine fluff enter a carding machine together, and the cashmere fabric cleaning effect is reduced is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cashmere carding machines, and in particular to a multi-stage impurity removal structure of a cashmere carding machine. Background Art

[0002] Cashmere is a thin layer of fine wool that grows on the outer skin of goats and is hidden at the roots of their coarse hair. Clothing fabrics woven from cashmere raw materials are called cashmere fabrics. Cashmere fabrics are mostly used for coats. However, when cashmere fabrics are processed, impurity particles or wool will inevitably appear on their surface.

[0003] However, the existing equipment cannot process the impurity particles or fluff at the same time, resulting in a large amount of impurities and fine fluff entering the carding machine together, thereby reducing the cleaning effect of the cashmere fabric. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model proposes a multi-stage impurity removal structure for a cashmere carding machine, which solves the problem that the existing equipment in the related technology cannot process impurity particles or fluff at the same time, resulting in a large amount of impurities and fine fluff entering the carding machine together, thereby reducing the cleaning effect of the cashmere fabric.

[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

[0006] A platform, a top frame and a suction device, wherein the top frame is fixed to the surface of the platform and the suction device is arranged on the top of the top frame;

[0007] A leveling component, the leveling component is arranged outside the top frame;

[0008] A debris removal and cleaning component is arranged on the top frame and the platform, and the debris removal and cleaning component includes an air suction chamber, which is opened inside the top frame and is connected to the output end of the suction device. A pair of side panels are arranged at both ends of the platform surface.

[0009] As a further technical solution, a cleaning scraper roller is rotatably connected between the side plates, a plurality of scraper columns are arranged on the surface of the cleaning scraper roller, and a cleaning frame is arranged on the inner surface of the suction chamber, and the cleaning frame is inserted between the scraper columns.

[0010] As a further technical solution, a combing roller is rotatably connected between the side plates, one end of the top frame is located directly above the combing roller, the combing roller is driven to rotate by a motor, and one end of the combing roller and one end of the scraping roller are both provided with a transmission wheel.

[0011] As a further technical solution, the leveling component includes an outer frame, which is fixed to the side surface of the top frame. A blowing device is provided on the side surface of the top frame. An air cavity pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer frame, and a blowing port is opened at the bottom of the air cavity pipe.

[0012] As a further technical solution, the output end of the blowing device is connected to the air cavity pipeline, a pair of conveying rollers are arranged outside the platform, the conveying rollers are driven to rotate by a motor, and a transmission gear is arranged at one end of the conveying roller, and the transmission gears are meshed with each other.

[0013] As a further technical solution, a pair of side baffles are fixedly connected to the surface of the platform, and both end surfaces of the side baffles are inclined transition structures.

[0014] As a further technical solution, the transmission wheel at one end of the scraper roller and the transmission wheel at one end of the combing roller are connected by belt transmission.

[0015] As a further technical solution, there are two blowing ports and both have a certain inclination angle.

[0016] The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0017] The utility model is provided with a debris removal and cleaning component, on the surface of the platform is connected with a scraper roller, a combing roller and a scraper column, the scraper column is evenly arranged on the surface of the scraper roller, and when rotating, the impurity particles in the cashmere can be brought out, the combing roller can comb the surface of the cashmere and bring out the inner fluff, and a top frame with an air suction chamber is provided on the top of the scraper roller and the combing roller, and the suction device on the top of the top frame is connected with the air suction chamber, and the suction state can be maintained to suck away the impurity particles and fluff under cleaning, so that the cashmere reaches the best state before entering the carding machine, effectively improving the problem of cleaning descent, and has good use effect and practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is the axonometric drawing of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0022] In the figure: 1. platform; 2. top frame; 3. suction equipment; 4. debris removal and cleaning assembly; 4-1. suction chamber; 4-2. side plate; 4-3. scraping roller; 4-4. scraping column; 4-5. cleaning frame; 4-6. combing roller; 4-7. transmission wheel; 5. leveling assembly; 5-1. outer frame; 5-2. blowing equipment; 5-3. air chamber pipeline; 5-4. blowing port; 5-5. conveying roller; 5-6. transmission gear; 6. side baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] like Figure 1~Figure 3 As shown, this embodiment proposes a multi-stage impurity removal structure of a cashmere carding machine, including

[0025] A platform 1, a top frame 2 and a suction device 3, wherein the top frame 2 is fixed on the surface of the platform 1, and the suction device 3 is arranged on the top of the top frame 2;

[0026] A leveling component 5, wherein the leveling component 5 is arranged outside the top frame 2;

[0027] A debris removal and cleaning component 4 is arranged on the top frame 2 and the platform 1, and the debris removal and cleaning component 4 includes an air suction chamber 4-1, which is opened inside the top frame 2 and is connected to the output end of the suction device 3. A pair of side panels 4-2 are provided at both ends of the surface of the platform 1, and a scraping roller 4-3 is rotatably connected between the side panels 4-2. A plurality of scraping columns 4-4 are provided on the surface of the scraping roller 4-3. A cleaning frame 4-5 is provided on the inner surface of the air suction chamber 4-1, and the cleaning frame 4-5 is inserted between the scraping columns 4-4. A combing roller 4-6 is rotatably connected between the side panels 4-2. One end of the top frame 2 is located directly above the combing roller 4-6, and the combing roller 4-6 is driven to rotate by a motor. A transmission wheel 4-7 is provided at one end of the combing roller 4-6 and one end of the scraping roller 4-3.

[0028] In this embodiment, in order to achieve the effect of cleaning the impurity particles and fluff on the surface of the cashmere, a debris removal and cleaning component 4 is designed. A scraping roller 4-3 and a combing roller 4-6 are connected to the surface of the platform 1 through a side plate 4-2. The surface of the scraping roller 4-3 is provided with evenly arranged scraping columns 4-4. When the scraping roller 4-3 rotates, the impurity particles in the cashmere can be taken out by the scraping columns 4-4. A cleaning frame 4-5 is installed in the suction cavity 4-1 of the top frame 2 above the scraping roller 4-3. The cleaning frame 4-5 can eject the particles between the scraping columns 4-4, and can suck them all away in cooperation with the suction device 3. The combing roller 4-6 is fitted on the surface of the cashmere and rotates to clean out the fluff, which is then sucked away by the suction device 3. The impurity particles and fluff can be fully cleaned up. The combing roller 4-6 and the scraping roller 4-3 are provided with a transmission wheel 4-7, which can rotate synchronously.

[0029] Furthermore, the leveling component 5 includes an outer frame 5-1, which is fixed to the side surface of the top frame 2. A blowing device 5-2 is provided on the side surface of the top frame 2. The lower end of the outer frame 5-1 is fixedly connected to an air cavity pipe 5-3. A blowing port 5-4 is provided at the bottom of the air cavity pipe 5-3. The output end of the blowing device 5-2 is connected to the air cavity pipe 5-3. A pair of conveying rollers 5-5 are provided on the outside of the platform 1. The conveying rollers 5-5 are driven to rotate by a motor. A transmission gear 5-6 is provided at one end of the conveying roller 5-5, and the transmission gears 5-6 are meshed with each other.

[0030] In this embodiment, in order to achieve the effect of smoothing and conveying the surface of the cleaned cashmere, a smoothing component 5 is designed. Two conveying rollers 5-5 are arranged on one side of the combing roller 4-6. The conveying rollers 5-5 can rotate synchronously through the transmission gear 5-6. An outer frame 5-1 and an air cavity pipe 5-3 are arranged on one side of the top frame 2. The air cavity pipe 5-3 is connected to the blowing device 5-2 on the side surface of the outer frame 5-1. The blowing device 5-2 can supply air to the air cavity pipe 5-3. A blowing port 5-4 is opened at the bottom of the air cavity pipe 5-3. The blowing port 5-4 covers the gas on the surface of the cashmere to smooth the cashmere.

[0031] Furthermore, a pair of side baffles 6 are fixedly connected to the surface of the platform 1 , and both end surfaces of the side baffles 6 are inclined transition structures.

[0032] In this embodiment, two side baffles 6 are provided at both ends of the surface of the platform 1 to block the two sides of the cashmere, so that the cashmere can move without being deflected.

[0033] Furthermore, the transmission wheel 4-7 at one end of the scraping roller 4-3 and the transmission wheel 4-7 at one end of the combing roller 4-6 are connected by belt transmission.

[0034] In this embodiment, the two transmission wheels 4-7 drive the scraping roller 4-3 and the combing roller 4-6 to rotate synchronously through the transmission of the belt, and the rotation direction is opposite to the moving direction of the cashmere.

[0035] Furthermore, there are two blowing ports 5 - 4 and both have a certain inclination angle.

[0036] In this embodiment, the air is blown in the opposite direction of the movement of the cashmere through the blowing port 5-4 with an inclined angle, so that the surface of the cashmere is quickly straightened.

[0037] When the cashmere needs to be cleaned, the cashmere is spread on the surface of the platform 1 and fed between the conveying rollers 5-5. The conveying rollers 5-5 are started to convey the cashmere. The motor controls the combing rollers 4-6 to rotate and drives the cleaning rollers 4-3 to rotate synchronously through the transmission wheel 4-7 and the belt. The cashmere in motion contacts the rotating scraper 4-4, and the impurity particles inside are taken out. After rotating to the top, they are sucked away by the suction device 3, and the impurities between the scraper 4-4 are ejected by the cleaning frame 4-5 to ensure that they are fully sucked away. The fluff is then taken out by the combing rollers 4-6. When the conveying rollers 5-5 convey the cashmere, the surface is flattened. The blowing device 5-2 is started to generate air pressure at the blowing port 5-4 at the bottom of the air cavity pipe 5-3 to blow the cashmere away and keep it neat.

[0038] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multi-stage impurity removal structure of a cashmere carding machine, characterized in that: include A platform (1), a top frame (2) and a suction device (3), wherein the top frame (2) is fixed on the surface of the platform (1), and the suction device (3) is arranged on the top of the top frame (2); A leveling component (5), wherein the leveling component (5) is arranged outside the top frame (2); A debris removal and cleaning component (4), the debris removal and cleaning component (4) is arranged on the top frame (2) and the platform (1), the debris removal and cleaning component (4) comprises an air suction chamber (4-1), the air suction chamber (4-1) is opened inside the top frame (2), the air suction chamber (4-1) is connected to the output end of the suction device (3), and a pair of side panels (4-2) are arranged at both ends of the surface of the platform (1).

2. The multi-stage impurity removal structure of a cashmere carding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cleaning roller (4-3) is rotatably connected between the side plates (4-2), a plurality of scraping columns (4-4) are arranged on the surface of the cleaning roller (4-3), a cleaning frame (4-5) is arranged on the inner surface of the suction cavity (4-1), and the cleaning frame (4-5) is inserted between the scraping columns (4-4).

3. The multi-stage impurity removal structure of a cashmere carding machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A combing roller (4-6) is rotatably connected between the side plates (4-2), one end of the top frame (2) is located directly above the combing roller (4-6), the combing roller (4-6) is driven to rotate by a motor, and one end of the combing roller (4-6) and one end of the cleaning roller (4-3) are both provided with a transmission wheel (4-7).

4. The multi-stage impurity removal structure of a cashmere carding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The leveling component (5) comprises an outer frame (5-1), the outer frame (5-1) is fixed to the side surface of the top frame (2), the side surface of the top frame (2) is provided with a blowing device (5-2), the lower end of the outer frame (5-1) is fixedly connected to an air cavity pipe (5-3), and the bottom of the air cavity pipe (5-3) is provided with a blowing port (5-4).

5. The multi-stage impurity removal structure of a cashmere carding machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The output end of the blowing device (5-2) is connected to the air cavity pipeline (5-3); a pair of conveying rollers (5-5) are arranged outside the platform (1); the conveying rollers (5-5) are driven to rotate by a motor; a transmission gear (5-6) is arranged at one end of the conveying roller (5-5); and the transmission gears (5-6) are meshed with each other.

6. The multi-stage impurity removal structure of a cashmere carding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pair of side baffles (6) are fixedly connected to the surface of the platform (1), and both end surfaces of the side baffles (6) are inclined transition structures.

7. The multi-stage impurity removal structure of a cashmere carding machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving wheel (4-7) at one end of the scraping roller (4-3) and the driving wheel (4-7) at one end of the combing roller (4-6) are connected by belt transmission.

8. The multi-stage impurity removal structure of a cashmere carding machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: There are two air blowing ports (5-4) and both have a certain inclination angle.

Images