Ecological water conservancy slope protection device for water conservancy project

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy projects, in particular to an ecological water conservancy slope protection device of a water conservancy project, which comprises a side slope, a slope protection component is arranged on the slope surface of the side slope, a control component is arranged on one side of the slope protection component, and a trigger component is arranged at the top of the slope protection component. An opening and closing assembly is arranged on one side of the triggering assembly; the slope protection assembly comprises a slope protection frame, and the slope protection frame is fixedly connected to the slope surface of the side slope. According to the ecological water conservancy slope protection device for the water conservancy project, rainwater is collected through the storage box during rainfall, a movable piece at the bottom of the storage box is triggered through a gear, a movable rod, a rack and a trigger rod in hot seasons, the stored rainwater is drained through a drainage pipe, and vegetation on a slope is irrigated; therefore, the processes of water injection before irrigation and pressurization during irrigation of the watering cart are reduced, and the utilization rate of water resources and the labor efficiency are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy projects, in particular to an ecological water conservancy slope protection device for water conservancy projects. Background Art

[0002] Ecological slope protection is a slope protection technology that integrates the basic knowledge of engineering mechanics, soil science, ecology, botany and other disciplines to support slopes or slopes, forming a comprehensive slope protection system composed of plants or engineering and plants. After the excavation of the slope, plants are planted and the interaction between plants and rocks and soil (root anchoring effect) is used to protect and reinforce the surface of the slope. This method of slope protection can not only meet the requirements for the stability of the slope surface, but also restore the damaged natural ecological environment. It is an effective means of slope protection and consolidation.

[0003] In order to improve the city image and green coverage rate in the city, ecological slope protection is generally used on the slope protection close to the road side, so as to protect the slope and improve the green coverage rate and city image. When ecological slope protection is used in summer or in areas with less precipitation, it is necessary to regularly use sprinkler trucks to irrigate and maintain the vegetation on the slope. When performing artificial irrigation, the sprinkler truck needs to be filled with water, and irrigation is carried out by spraying while the sprinkler truck is driving, which increases labor consumption. For this reason, we proposed an ecological water conservancy slope protection device for water conservancy projects. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide an ecological water conservancy slope protection device for a water conservancy project, so as to solve the problem proposed in the above-mentioned background technology that in order to improve the city image and green coverage rate in the city, ecological slope protection is generally used on the slope protection close to the road side, so as to protect the slope and improve the green coverage rate and the city image. When the ecological slope protection is used in summer or in areas with less precipitation, it is necessary to regularly use a sprinkler truck to carry out artificial irrigation and maintenance of the vegetation on the slope. When carrying out artificial irrigation, the sprinkler truck needs to be filled with water, and the sprinkler truck needs to spray while driving for irrigation, which increases the problem of labor consumption. To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an ecological water conservancy slope protection device for a water conservancy project, comprising a slope, a slope protection component is arranged on the slope surface of the slope, a control component is arranged on one side of the slope protection component, a trigger component is arranged on the top of the slope protection component, and an opening and closing component is arranged on one side of the trigger component; the slope protection component comprises a slope protection frame, the slope protection frame is fixedly connected to the slope surface of the slope, one side of the slope protection frame is fixedly connected with a plurality of first fixing sleeves, the bottom of one side of the slope protection frame is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, the top of one side of the slope protection frame is fixedly connected with a second fixing sleeve, the inner walls on both sides of the slope protection frame are fixedly connected with a plurality of baffles, and a plurality of overflow grooves are arranged inside the baffles.

[0005] Further preferably, the control assembly includes a pillar, one end of the pillar is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate, the other end of the pillar is fixedly connected to a bracket, a rotating rod is movably sleeved inside the bracket, one end of the rotating rod is movably connected to one side of the mounting plate through a bearing, the other end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a handle, a gear is fixedly sleeved on the side surface of the rotating rod, a movable rod is movably sleeved inside the first fixed sleeve, a rack is fixedly connected to the side surface of a section of the movable rod close to the gear and the rack is meshed with the gear, the rack drives the movable rod to move through the rotation of the gear and pulls the trigger rod so that the movable sheet and the sealing plug are separated from the water trough to allow the collected rainwater to be discharged through the drain pipe, so that the water flow can be controlled when the personnel is at the bottom of the slope, so that the personnel can control the opening and closing of the water flow without climbing to the top of the slope, thereby improving the efficiency of irrigation and reducing physical exertion.

[0006] Further preferably, the trigger assembly includes an articulated seat, one side of the articulated seat is fixedly connected to one end of the movable rod, the articulated seat is movably connected to the trigger rod via a hinge, one side of the trigger rod is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, and the other end of the rotating shaft is movably connected to an extension block via a bearing.

[0007] Further preferably, the opening and closing assembly includes a storage box, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the extension block, a water trough is provided at the bottom of the storage box, the bottom of the storage box is fixedly connected to a drain pipe through the water trough, and the other end of the drain pipe passes through a second fixed sleeve for fixed connection, the water trough is internally movably sleeved with a sealing plug, the top of the sealing plug is fixedly connected with a movable sheet, a first limit rod is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the storage box and the first limit rod passes through the internal movability of the movable sheet, a second limit rod is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the movable sheet and the second limit rod passes through the bottom of the storage box for movability, a baffle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second limit rod, the baffle is located directly above the other end of the trigger rod, a spring is movably connected to the top of the baffle and the bottom of the storage box, and the spring is movably sleeved on the second limit rod.

[0008] Further preferably, the top of the storage box is fixedly connected to a collecting trough, a connecting groove is opened on the bottom inner wall of the collecting trough, the bottom inner wall of the storage box is fixedly connected to a supporting column and the supporting columns are distributed in a circular array with the center of the connecting groove, the top of the support column is fixedly connected to a filter screen and the bottom of the filter screen is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the collecting trough, and one side of the collecting trough is fixedly connected to an overflow pipe.

[0009] Further preferably, support legs are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the storage box, and the bottom of the support legs is fixedly connected to the top of the slope.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0011] In the utility model, rainwater is collected by a storage box during rainfall, and in hot seasons, a movable sheet at the bottom of the storage box is triggered by a gear, a movable rod, a rack and a trigger rod to discharge the stored rainwater through a drainage pipe to irrigate vegetation on the slope, thereby reducing the process of water injection before irrigation and pressurization during irrigation by a sprinkler truck, and improving the utilization rate of water resources and labor efficiency.

[0012] In the utility model, the baffle can be used to reinforce the stability of the soil layer, reduce the loss of water and soil, and the overflow groove on the baffle can be used to discharge the overflowing water after the saturated soil layer during irrigation downward into the next partition composed of baffles, so that each partition composed of baffles can be fully irrigated, and the entire irrigation process does not need to be driven by electricity, thereby improving the efficiency of irrigation and simplifying the operation, being environmentally friendly, and reducing carbon emissions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the slope protection frame structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable rod and the trigger rod of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the support and gear structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 The utility model is schematically shown in the cross-sectional structure Figure 1 ;

[0018] Figure 6 For this utility model Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle;

[0019] Figure 7 The utility model is schematically shown in the cross-sectional structure Figure 2 ;

[0020] Figure 8 For this utility model Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B in the middle;

[0021] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the partial cross-section structure of the utility model;

[0022] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drainage pipe of the utility model;

[0023] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1, slope; 2, slope protection component; 3, control component; 4, trigger component; 5, opening and closing component; 6, collection tank; 7, overflow pipe; 8, connecting tank; 9, support column; 10, filter screen; 11, support leg; 201, slope protection frame; 203, baffle; 204, overflow tank; 205, first fixing sleeve; 206, mounting plate; 207, second fixing sleeve; 301, pillar; 302, bracket; 303, support frame; 304, support frame; 305, support frame; 306, support frame; 307, support frame; 308, support frame; 309, support frame; 310, support frame; 311, support frame; 312, support frame; 313, support frame; 314, support frame; 315, support frame; 316, support frame; 317, support frame; 318, support frame; 319, support frame; 320, support frame; 321, support frame; 322, support frame; 323, support frame; 324, support frame; 325, support frame; 326, support frame; 327, support frame; 328, support frame; 329, support frame; 330, support frame; 331, support frame; 332, support frame; 333, support frame; 334, support frame; 335, support frame; 336, support frame; 337, support frame; 338, support frame; 339, support frame; 340, support frame; 341, support frame; 342, support frame; 343, support frame; 344, support frame; 345, support frame; 346, support frame; 347, support frame; 348, support frame; 349 04, rotating rod; 305, gear; 306, handle; 307, movable rod; 308, rack; 401, hinged seat; 402, trigger rod; 403, rotating shaft; 404, extension block; 501, storage box; 502, water trough; 503, first limiting rod; 505, movable sheet; 506, second limiting rod; 507, blocking sheet; 508, spring; 509, drain pipe; 510, sealing plug. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technical personnel in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] See also Figure 1-Figure 11 The utility model provides a technical solution: an ecological water conservancy slope protection device for a water conservancy project, comprising a slope 1, a slope protection component 2 is arranged on the slope surface of the slope 1, a control component 3 is arranged on one side of the slope protection component 2, a trigger component 4 is arranged on the top of the slope protection component 2, and an opening and closing component 5 is arranged on one side of the trigger component 4; the slope protection component 2 comprises a slope protection frame 201, the slope protection frame 201 is fixedly connected to the slope surface of the slope 1, one side of the slope protection frame 201 is fixedly connected with a plurality of first fixing sleeves 205, the bottom of one side of the slope protection frame 201 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 206, the top of one side of the slope protection frame 201 is fixedly connected with a second fixing sleeve 207, the inner walls on both sides of the opposite sides of the slope protection frame 201 are fixedly connected with a plurality of baffles 203, and a plurality of overflow grooves 204 are opened inside the baffles 203.

[0027] In this embodiment, Figure 4 , Figure 8 and Fig.11As shown, the control component 3 includes a pillar 301, one end of which is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate 206, the other end of the pillar 301 is fixedly connected to a bracket 302, a rotating rod 304 is movably sleeved inside the bracket 302, one end of the rotating rod 304 is movably connected to one side of the mounting plate 206 through a bearing, the other end of the rotating rod 304 is fixedly connected to a handle 306, a gear 305 is fixedly sleeved on the side surface of the rotating rod 304, a movable rod 307 is movably sleeved inside the first fixed sleeve 205, a rack 308 is fixedly connected to the side surface of a section of the movable rod 307 close to the gear 305, and the rack 308 is meshed with the gear 305.

[0028] In this embodiment, Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the trigger assembly 4 includes an articulated seat 401, one side of the articulated seat 401 is fixedly connected to one end of the movable rod 307, the articulated seat 401 is movably connected to the trigger rod 402 through a hinge, one side of the trigger rod 402 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 403, and the other end of the rotating shaft 403 is movably connected to the extension block 404 through a bearing, and the rack 308 drives the movable rod 307 to move through the rotation of the gear 305 and pulls the trigger rod 402 so that the movable sheet 505 and the sealing plug 510 are separated from the water trough 502 to allow the collected rainwater to be discharged through the drain pipe 509, so that the personnel can control the water flow when they are at the bottom of the slope 1, so that the personnel can control the opening and closing of the water flow without climbing to the top of the slope 1, thereby improving the efficiency of irrigation and reducing physical exertion.

[0029] In this embodiment, Figure 6 and Figure 8 As shown, the opening and closing assembly 5 includes a storage box 501, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the extension block 404, a water delivery trough 502 is provided at the bottom of the storage box 501, a drainage pipe 509 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage box 501 through the water delivery trough 502, and the other end of the drainage pipe 509 passes through the second fixed sleeve 207 and is fixedly connected, a sealing plug 510 is movably sleeved inside the water delivery trough 502, a movable sheet 505 is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing plug 510, and a second fixed sleeve 207 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the storage box 501. A limiting rod 503 is provided and the first limiting rod 503 passes through the internal movability of the movable sheet 505. A second limiting rod 506 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the movable sheet 505 and the second limiting rod 506 passes through the bottom of the storage box 501 and is movably connected. A blocking piece 507 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second limiting rod 506. The blocking piece 507 is located directly above the other end of the trigger rod 402. A spring 508 is movably connected between the top of the blocking piece 507 and the bottom of the storage box 501 and the spring 508 is movably sleeved on the second limiting rod 506.

[0030] In this embodiment, Figure 1 , Fig. 9 and Fig.11 As shown, the top of the storage box 501 is fixedly connected to a collecting trough 6, and a connecting groove 8 is opened on the bottom inner wall of the collecting trough 6. The bottom inner wall of the storage box 501 is fixedly connected to a supporting column 9, and the supporting columns 9 are distributed in a circular array with the center of the connecting groove 8, and the top of the supporting column 9 is fixedly connected to a filter screen 10, and the bottom of the filter screen 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the collecting trough 6. One side of the collecting trough 6 is fixedly connected to an overflow pipe 7. When it rains, rainwater is collected through the collecting trough 6. When the rainwater level rises to the position where the overflow pipe 7 is connected to the collecting trough 6, excess rainwater is discharged through the overflow pipe 7, and leaves floating on the water surface are discharged through the flat overflow pipe 7. When the weather is hot or the planting soil on the slope 1 is dry, the personnel rotates the handle 306 to make the gear 305 move The movable rod 307 is rotated and slides in the first fixed sleeve 205 through the meshing rack 308, so that the movable rod 307 passes through the hinged trigger rod 402, so that the other end of the trigger rod 402 is tilted when the trigger rod 402 and the movable rod 307 are subjected to the tension, and overcomes the force of the spring 508, and lifts the second limit rod 506, so that the rainwater in the storage box 501 is discharged through the holes on the drainage pipe 509 and enters the breeding soil in the slope protection frame 201. As the water content in the breeding soil is gradually saturated, the water level exceeds the overflow groove 204 on the baffle 203 and flows downward along the slope into the next partition composed of two baffles 203 to irrigate the breeding soil. With the continuous discharge of water, the breeding soil on the entire slope is irrigated.

[0031] In this embodiment, Figure 1 and Fig.11 As shown, support legs 11 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the storage box 501 , and the bottom of the support legs 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the slope 1 .

[0032] The use method and advantages of the utility model: The ecological water conservancy slope protection device of the water conservancy project, when in use, the working process is as follows:

[0033] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 , Fig.10 and Fig.11As shown, when it rains, rainwater is collected by the collecting trough 6. When the rainwater level rises to the position where the overflow pipe 7 is connected to the collecting trough 6, the excess rainwater is discharged through the overflow pipe 7 and the leaves floating on the water surface are discharged through the flat overflow pipe 7. When the weather is hot or the planting soil on the slope 1 is dry, the operator rotates the handle 306 to rotate the gear 305 and allows the movable rod 307 to slide in the first fixed sleeve 205 through the meshing rack 308, so that the movable rod 307 is connected to the movable rod 307 through the hinged trigger rod 402. When the rod 307 is subjected to the tensile force, the other end of the trigger rod 402 is tilted up, and the force of the spring 508 is overcome to lift the second limit rod 506, so that the rainwater in the storage box 501 is discharged through the holes in the drain pipe 509 and enters the aquaculture soil in the slope protection frame 201. As the water content in the aquaculture soil gradually becomes saturated, the water level exceeds the overflow groove 204 on the baffle 203 and flows downward along the slope into the next partition composed of two baffles 203 to irrigate the aquaculture soil. As the water is continuously discharged, the aquaculture soil on the entire slope is irrigated.

[0034] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Technical staff in this industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model will have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An ecological water conservancy slope protection device for a water conservancy project, comprising a slope (1), characterized in that: A slope protection component (2) is arranged on the slope surface of the slope (1), a control component (3) is arranged on one side of the slope protection component (2), a trigger component (4) is arranged on the top of the slope protection component (2), and an opening and closing component (5) is arranged on one side of the trigger component (4); The slope protection assembly (2) comprises a slope protection frame (201), wherein the slope protection frame (201) is fixedly connected to the slope surface of the side slope (1), a plurality of first fixing sleeves (205) are fixedly connected to one side of the slope protection frame (201), a mounting plate (206) is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the slope protection frame (201), a second fixing sleeve (207) is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the slope protection frame (201), and a plurality of baffles (203) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of two opposite sides of the slope protection frame (201), and a plurality of overflow grooves (204) are provided inside the baffles (203).

2. The ecological water conservancy slope protection device for a water conservancy project according to claim 1 is characterized by: The control component (3) comprises a pillar (301), one end of which is fixedly connected to one side of a mounting plate (206), the other end of which is fixedly connected to a bracket (302), a rotating rod (304) being movably sleeved inside the bracket (302), one end of which is movably connected to one side of the mounting plate (206) via a bearing, the other end of which is fixedly connected to a handle (306), a gear (305) being fixedly sleeved on the side surface of the rotating rod (304), a movable rod (307) being movably sleeved inside the first fixed sleeve (205), a rack (308) being fixedly connected on the side surface of a section of the movable rod (307) close to the gear (305), and the rack (308) being meshed with the gear (305).

3. The ecological water conservancy slope protection device for a water conservancy project according to claim 1 is characterized by: The trigger assembly (4) comprises an articulated seat (401), one side of which is fixedly connected to one end of a movable rod (307), the articulated seat (401) is movably connected to a trigger rod (402) via a hinge, one side of the trigger rod (402) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (403), and the other end of the rotating shaft (403) is movably connected to an extension block (404) via a bearing.

4. The ecological water conservancy slope protection device for a water conservancy project according to claim 3 is characterized by: The opening and closing assembly (5) comprises a storage box (501), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the extension block (404), a water delivery trough (502) is provided at the bottom of the storage box (501), a drainage pipe (509) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage box (501) through the water delivery trough (502), and the other end of the drainage pipe (509) passes through a second fixed sleeve (207) and is fixedly connected, a sealing plug (510) is movably sleeved inside the water delivery trough (502), a movable sheet (505) is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing plug (510), and a sealing plug (510) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the storage box (501). A first limiting rod (503) is provided and the first limiting rod (503) passes through the interior of the movable sheet (505) and is movably connected thereto; a second limiting rod (506) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the movable sheet (505) and the second limiting rod (506) passes through the bottom of the storage box (501) and is movably connected thereto; a blocking piece (507) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second limiting rod (506), and the blocking piece (507) is located directly above the other end of the trigger rod (402); a spring (508) is movably connected between the top of the blocking piece (507) and the bottom of the storage box (501), and the spring (508) is movably sleeved on the second limiting rod (506).

5. The ecological water conservancy slope protection device for a water conservancy project according to claim 4 is characterized by: The top of the storage box (501) is fixedly connected to a collecting trough (6), a connecting groove (8) is provided on the bottom inner wall of the collecting trough (6), the bottom inner wall of the storage box (501) is fixedly connected to a supporting column (9), and the supporting columns (9) are distributed in a circular array with the center of the connecting trough (8), the top of the supporting column (9) is fixedly connected to a filter screen (10), and the bottom of the filter screen (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the collecting trough (6), and one side of the collecting trough (6) is fixedly connected to an overflow pipe (7).

6. The ecological water conservancy slope protection device for a water conservancy project according to claim 4 is characterized by: Support legs (11) are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the storage box (501), and the bottom of the support legs (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the slope (1).

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