Dredging and dredging device
By setting protective covers and protective components at the end of the dredging pipe of the dredging equipment, the problems of sand and gravel blockage and sludge crushing are solved, the equipment protection and sludge refinement are achieved, and the dredging efficiency and stability are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420902232.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-28
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Existing dredging equipment is prone to extract sand and gravel from the bottom of the river when it absorbs sludge and sewage, resulting in blockage and damage to the equipment, and the inability to effectively break the entire sludge, affecting the dredging effect.
A dredging device is designed. By providing protective covers and protective components at the end of the dredging pipe, the protective components include rotating shafts, arc-shaped treatment plates and fan blades, which are used to clean external sand and gravel and crush silt to prevent clogging and Refine the sludge to make it easier to extract.
It effectively avoids equipment blockage and damage, improves the stability and efficiency of sludge dredging, and ensures the normal progress of river management.
Smart Images
Figure CN222183489U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of silt clearing and dredging equipment, in particular to a silt clearing and dredging device. Background Art
[0002] In the work of channel and river regulation and management, it is necessary to dredge the silt on the riverbed to ensure the ecological environment of the river and avoid pollution. At present, there are generally two ways of dredging and dredging. One is to use a stirring and blowing device to blow the silt deposited on the riverbed into turbid water, and the silt flows away with the river water, thereby playing a dredging role. The other is to use a suction device to extract the silt and sewage, and then achieve the purpose of river management. The two treatment methods are suitable for different river environments.
[0003] When silt and sewage are treated by suction, sand and gravel on the riverbed are often pumped out. These stones often have a certain impact on the equipment and may even cause blockage and damage. Secondly, when silt and sewage are extracted, the silt cannot be crushed before extraction because the sewage pipe directly extracts the silt. Extracting the entire piece is prone to blockage, which is not conducive to the sustainable cleaning of the silt. There are certain defects and deficiencies, so improvements are needed. Utility Model Content
[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved
[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a silt clearing and dredging device, in which a protective cover is arranged at the end of the dredging pipe, silt and sewage enter the dredging pipe through the drainage hole on the protective cover, and a protective component is installed on the protective cover. When the silt and sewage are extracted, the fan blades in the protective component drive the shaft to rotate, so that the arc-shaped processing plate rotates. The arc-shaped processing plate can clean the sand and gravel outside the protective cover on the one hand, and can crush the silt on the other hand, making it easier for the device to extract silt, thereby solving the problem that the current device is easy to be blocked and has low safety when working.
[0006] (II) Technical solution
[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model specifically adopts the following technical solutions:
[0008] A dredging device comprises a dredging pipe, one end of which is fixedly connected to a protective cover, the protective cover is provided with sewage discharge holes distributed in an array, and a protective component is installed on the protective cover, the protective component comprises a shaft rod rotatably connected to the center of the protective cover, one side of the shaft rod is fixedly connected to two arc-shaped processing plates, the two arc-shaped processing plates are both attached to the outside of the protective cover, and one side of the shaft rod is also fixed with a plurality of inclined fan blades, and the fan blades are located on the inner side of the dredging pipe.
[0009] Furthermore, a bearing is provided at the connection between the shaft rod and the protective cover.
[0010] Furthermore, the dredging pipe and the protective cover are connected and fixed by means of a connecting flange, two connecting flanges are provided, bolts are fixed between the two connecting flanges, and a sealing gasket is provided at the connection between the two connecting flanges.
[0011] Furthermore, a pipe connector arranged at one end of the dredging pipe away from the protective cover is connected to a sewage extraction hose.
[0012] (III) Beneficial effects
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a dredging device, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] The utility model provides a dredging pipe, a protective cover and a protective component, wherein the protective cover is installed at the end of the dredging pipe to protect the end of the dredging pipe and prevent large pieces of sand and debris from entering. Silt and sewage enter through the sewage discharge hole arranged on the protective cover. The protective component is installed at the center of the protective cover. The protective component consists of a shaft rod rotatably connected to the protective cover, and an arc-shaped processing plate and fan blades fixed on the shaft rod. When the silt and sewage enter the interior of the dredging pipe, the fan blades can be driven to rotate by the action of water flow, thereby rotating the shaft rod and the arc-shaped processing plate. When the arc-shaped processing plate rotates, on the one hand, stones and foreign objects outside the protective cover can be cleaned to avoid clogging the sewage discharge hole. Secondly, the silt outside the protective cover can be crushed and refined, so that the external silt can enter the protective cover more easily to avoid clogging. The entire extraction process is more stable, so that the dredging treatment of the silt can be carried out normally. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the protective component in the utility model.
[0017] In the figure: 1. dredging pipe; 2. connecting flange; 3. protective cover; 4. drain hole; 5. protective component; 501. shaft; 502. arc-shaped treatment plate; 503. bearing; 504. fan blade; 6. pipe connector; 7. sewage extraction hose. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0019] Example
[0020] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a silt clearing and dredging device proposed in an embodiment of the utility model includes a dredging pipe 1, one end of which is fixedly connected to a protective cover 3, the protective cover 3 is provided with an array of sewage discharge holes 4, and a protective component 5 is installed on the protective cover 3, the protective component 5 includes a shaft rod 501 rotatably connected to the center of the protective cover 3, one side of the shaft rod 501 is fixedly connected to two arc-shaped processing plates 502, the two arc-shaped processing plates 502 are both attached to the outside of the protective cover 3, and one side of the shaft rod 501 is also fixed with a plurality of inclined fan blades 504, and the fan blades 504 are located on the inner side of the dredging pipe 1.
[0021] It should be noted that the dredging pipe 1 is used for extracting sludge and sewage. A protective cover 3 is connected to the end of the dredging pipe 1. The protective cover 3 is designed to be arc-shaped and can play a protective role to prevent the entry of large stones and foreign objects, thereby blocking and damaging the equipment. A drainage hole 4 is opened on the protective cover 3. The drainage hole 4 is used for the entry of sludge and sewage. A protective component 5 is installed at the center of the protective cover 3. The protective component 5 consists of a shaft 501 rotatably connected to the center of the protective cover 3, and an arc-shaped processing plate 502 and a fan blade 504 fixed on the shaft 501. The fan blade 504 is located at the dredging pipe 1. The inner side is provided with multiple fan blades 504 which are inclined. When sludge and sewage enter the inside of the dredging pipe 1, the fan blades 504 can be driven to rotate by the action of water flow, thereby rotating the shaft 501 and the arc-shaped treatment plate 502. The arc-shaped treatment plate 502 is all fitted to the outside of the protective cover 3. Therefore, the stones and foreign objects outside the protective cover 3 can be cleaned up by the arc-shaped treatment plate 502, so that the sludge and sewage can flow normally. At the same time, the arc-shaped treatment plate 502 can crush the sludge outside the protective cover 3, refine the sludge, and make it easier for the sludge to enter the protective cover 3, so that the sludge extraction can be carried out normally.
[0022] like Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, a bearing 503 is provided at the connection between the shaft 501 and the protective cover 3 .
[0023] It should be noted that the bearing 503 can realize stable rotation of the shaft 501 on the protective cover 3 .
[0024] like Figure 1 As shown, in some embodiments, the clearing pipe 1 and the protective cover 3 are connected and fixed by means of a connecting flange 2, two connecting flanges 2 are provided, bolts are fixed between the two connecting flanges 2, and a sealing gasket is provided at the connection between the two connecting flanges 2.
[0025] It should be noted that the dredging pipe 1 and the protective cover 3 are connected by means of a connecting flange 2, which has good tightness. A sealing gasket is provided at the connection between the connecting flanges 2 to ensure sealing performance and prevent leakage.
[0026] like Figure 1 As shown, in some embodiments, a pipe connector 6 disposed at one end of the clearing pipe 1 away from the protective cover 3 is connected to a sewage extraction hose 7 .
[0027] It should be noted that the end of the sewage suction hose 7 away from the dredging pipe 1 is connected to a water pump, through which the sludge and sewage are pumped out. During operation, the sludge and sewage are discharged in turn through the protective cover 3, the dredging pipe 1, and the sewage suction hose 7 to achieve dredging of the river channel. The setting of the pipe connector 6 can realize the connection of the sewage suction hose 7 to the dredging pipe 1.
[0028] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A dredging device, comprising a dredging pipe (1), characterized in that: One end of the dredging pipe (1) is fixedly connected to a protective cover (3), the protective cover (3) is provided with drainage holes (4) distributed in an array, and a protective component (5) is installed on the protective cover (3), the protective component (5) comprises a shaft (501) rotatably connected to the center of the protective cover (3), one side of the shaft (501) is fixedly connected to two arc-shaped processing plates (502), the two arc-shaped processing plates (502) are both fitted on the outside of the protective cover (3), and one side of the shaft (501) is also fixed with a plurality of inclined fan blades (504), the fan blades (504) are located on the inner side of the dredging pipe (1).
2. A dredging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bearing (503) is provided at the connection between the shaft (501) and the protective cover (3).
3. A dredging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dredging pipe (1) and the protective cover (3) are connected and fixed by means of a connecting flange (2), two connecting flanges (2) are provided, bolts are fixed between the two connecting flanges (2), and a sealing gasket is provided at the connection between the two connecting flanges (2).
4. A dredging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pipe connector (6) disposed at one end of the dredging pipe (1) away from the protective cover (3) is connected to a sewage extraction hose (7).