Sludge removing device for river regulation

Abstract

The utility model discloses a silt removing device for river regulation, and relates to the technical field of silt removing devices for river regulation, the silt removing device for river regulation comprises an installed bottom plate, and the bottom plate is provided with a separation assembly and an extraction assembly; the extraction assembly comprises a separation box, a sludge pump, a first connecting pipe, a corrugated pipe, a second connecting pipe, an extraction head, a protective cover and a conveying pipe, the separation box is arranged at the top of the bottom plate, the sludge pump is arranged on one side of the separation box, one end of the first connecting pipe is arranged on one side of the sludge pump, and one end of the corrugated pipe is connected with the other end of the first connecting pipe; one end of the second connecting pipe is connected with the other end of the corrugated pipe, and the extraction head is arranged at the other end of the second connecting pipe. According to the sludge removing device for river regulation, sludge accumulated in a river can be easily removed, and the situation that the drainage function of the river is affected by too much sludge is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of silt removing devices for river channel regulation, in particular to a silt removing device for river channel regulation. Background Art

[0002] A river channel is the main passage or waterway through a river basin. It is the path that water takes from its source to its destination, usually consisting of a riverbed and banks on both sides. The shape and characteristics of a river channel vary, depending on factors such as geology, climate, precipitation, and topography. Some river channels are straight, while others are curved or meandering. River channels play an important role in nature. They are part of the water cycle and the earth system, providing ecological and economic resources for plants, animals, and humans. River channels are not only pathways for water resources, but also have important effects on the surrounding soil, vegetation, and animals.

[0003] For existing river management, most people would use cleaning boats to clean the lake surface. However, suspended particles carried in the river water tend to settle when the flow slows down or at river bends, gradually forming silt. The accumulation of silt in the river will cause the cross-section of the river to narrow. The accumulation of sediments may block the river and affect the drainage function. However, silt is difficult to clean, so it is necessary to propose a new solution.

[0004] Existing river channels are prone to silt accumulation. Excessive silt accumulation will affect the drainage function of the river channel, and the silt is difficult to clean up. For this reason, we propose a silt removal device for river channel regulation. Summary of the invention

[0005] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a silt removing device for river regulation, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a silt removal device for river regulation, comprising an installed bottom plate, on which a separation component and an extraction component are provided, the separation component is used to separate silt from river water, and the extraction component is used to extract silt;

[0007] The extraction assembly includes a separation box, a sludge pump, a first connecting pipe, a bellows, a second connecting pipe, an extraction head, a protective cover, and a delivery pipe. The separation box is arranged on the top of the bottom plate, the sludge pump is arranged on one side of the separation box, one end of the first connecting pipe is arranged on one side of the sludge pump, one end of the bellows is connected to the other end of the first connecting pipe, one end of the second connecting pipe is connected to the other end of the bellows, the extraction head is arranged on the other end of the second connecting pipe, and the protective cover is arranged on the extraction head. A mud inlet is opened on the top of the separation box, the delivery pipe is arranged at the mud inlet, and the other end of the delivery pipe is connected to the output end of the sludge pump. The separation box is used to temporarily place sludge, and the sludge pump cooperates with the first connecting pipe, the bellows, the second connecting pipe, and the extraction head to extract sludge. The delivery pipe delivers sludge into the separation box, the bellows facilitates the movement of the extraction head, the second connecting pipe is used to connect the extraction head and the bellows, and the protective cover can protect the extraction head.

[0008] Preferably, the separation assembly includes two groups of guide plates arranged in the separation box, the two groups of guide plates are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the separation box, a number of seepage grooves are provided on the two groups of guide plates, and the seepage grooves are distributed in an array with equal spacing, a mud discharge port is provided on one side of the separation box, a transport plate is provided at the mud discharge port, one end of the two groups of guide plates are connected to both sides of the transport plate, a first circular through hole is provided on the other side of the separation box, a transmission shaft is provided in the first circular through hole, one end of the transmission shaft is connected to a motor, and the other end of the transmission shaft is connected to a screw rod, the two groups of guide plates are used to guide the sludge to the transport plate, the seepage grooves are used to leak water to the bottom of the separation box, the motor is used to drive the transmission shaft to rotate, the transmission shaft is used to drive the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod is used to drive the sludge to move, and discharge the sludge from the mud discharge port, and the transport plate facilitates the screw rod to discharge the sludge.

[0009] Preferably, a through groove and a slide groove are provided on one side of the separation box, a filter mesh plate is provided in the through groove, two groups of slide grooves are provided, and sliders are provided in both groups of slide grooves, one end of the slider is movably connected to one side of the filter mesh plate, the through groove is used for moving the filter mesh plate, the slide groove is used for sliding the slider, the slider is used to drive the filter mesh plate to move, and the filter mesh plate is used to filter the river water flowing out of the seepage trough again.

[0010] Preferably, one side of the two groups of slide grooves is provided with a positioning hole, one side of the slider is provided with a second circular through hole, a spring is provided in the second circular through hole, and a positioning block is provided at the other end of the spring. The spring is used to fix one end of the positioning block in the positioning hole, so that the slider is fixed in the slide groove.

[0011] Preferably, a first drain outlet is provided at the bottom of the separation box, a second drain outlet is provided on the bottom plate, a drain pipe is provided at the first drain outlet, the other end of the drain pipe passes through the second drain outlet, and the drain pipe is used to distribute river water at the filtration point.

[0012] Preferably, two groups of connecting columns are provided on the top of the base plate, and push rods are provided on the two groups of connecting columns. The connecting columns are used to connect the push rods to the base plate, and the push rods are used to push the equipment.

[0013] Preferably, a plurality of universal wheels are provided at the bottom of the base plate, and the plurality of universal wheels are distributed at the top corners of the base plate, so that the plurality of universal wheels facilitate the movement of the equipment.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] In the utility model, the push rod cooperates with the universal wheel to move the equipment to the use site, and then the extraction head is placed on the silt, and then the sludge pump is started, and the sludge is extracted into the separation box in cooperation with the first connecting pipe, the bellows, the second connecting pipe, and the extraction head. The bellows is convenient for adjusting the position of the extraction head. After the delivery pipe delivers the sludge into the separation box, it becomes easy for the equipment to clean up the sludge accumulated in the river channel, thereby preventing excessive sludge from affecting the drainage function of the river channel.

[0016] In the utility model, two groups of guide plates guide the silt to the transport plate, and at the same time, river water leaks from the seepage trough to the bottom of the separation box. At the same time, the filter screen plate filters the river water flowing out of the seepage trough again, and the filtered river water is discharged from the drain pipe. At the same time, the motor is started to drive the transmission shaft to rotate, the transmission shaft drives the spiral rod to rotate, the spiral rod drives the silt to move, and cooperates with the transport plate to discharge the silt from the mud discharge port. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a silt removal device for river regulation according to the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a side cross-sectional structure;

[0019] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a top-view cross-sectional structure;

[0020] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 1 A schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of ;

[0021] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0022] In the figure: 1. bottom plate; 2. separation box; 3. sludge pump; 4. first connecting pipe; 5. bellows; 6. second connecting pipe; 7. extraction head; 8. protective cover; 9. conveying pipe; 10. guide plate; 11. seepage trough; 12. motor; 13. transmission shaft; 14. screw rod; 15. transport plate; 16. filter screen plate; 17. slide groove; 18. slider; 19. spring; 20. positioning block; 21. positioning hole; 22. drain pipe; 23. connecting column; 24. push rod; 25. universal wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0024] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0026] Example 1

[0027] Please refer to Figure 1-5 As shown, a silt removal device for river regulation of the utility model comprises a mounted bottom plate 1, on which a separation component and an extraction component are arranged, wherein the separation component is used to separate silt from river water, and the extraction component is used to extract silt;

[0028] The extraction assembly includes a separation box 2, a sludge pump 3, a first connecting pipe 4, a bellows 5, a second connecting pipe 6, an extraction head 7, a protective cover 8, and a delivery pipe 9. The separation box 2 is arranged on the top of the bottom plate 1, the sludge pump 3 is arranged on one side of the separation box 2, one end of the first connecting pipe 4 is arranged on one side of the sludge pump 3, one end of the bellows 5 is connected to the other end of the first connecting pipe 4, one end of the second connecting pipe 6 is connected to the other end of the bellows 5, the extraction head 7 is arranged at the other end of the second connecting pipe 6, and the protective cover 8 is arranged on the extraction head 7 A mud inlet is provided on the top of the separation box 2, and a delivery pipe 9 is arranged at the mud inlet. The other end of the delivery pipe 9 is connected to the output end of the sludge pump 3. The separation box 2 is used to temporarily place the sludge. The sludge pump 3 cooperates with the first connecting pipe 4, the bellows 5, the second connecting pipe 6, and the extraction head 7 to extract the sludge. The delivery pipe 9 delivers the sludge into the separation box 2. The bellows 5 facilitates the movement of the extraction head 7. The second connecting pipe 6 is used to connect the extraction head 7 and the bellows 5. The protective cover 8 can protect the extraction head 7.

[0029] A positioning hole 21 is provided on one side of the two sets of slide grooves 17, and a second circular through hole is provided on one side of the slider 18. A spring 19 is provided in the second circular through hole, and a positioning block 20 is provided at the other end of the spring 19. The spring 19 is used to fix one end of the positioning block 20 in the positioning hole 21, so that the slider 18 is fixed in the slide groove 17.

[0030] A first drain outlet is provided at the bottom of the separation box 2, a second drain outlet is provided on the bottom plate 1, a drain pipe 22 is provided at the first drain outlet, the other end of the drain pipe 22 passes through the second drain outlet, and the drain pipe 22 is used to distribute the river water at the filtration point.

[0031] Two groups of connecting columns 23 are provided on the top of the bottom plate 1. Push rods 24 are provided on the two groups of connecting columns 23. The connecting columns 23 are used to connect the push rods 24 with the bottom plate 1. The push rods 24 are used to push the device.

[0032] A plurality of universal wheels 25 are provided at the bottom of the base plate 1 , and the plurality of universal wheels 25 are distributed at the top corners of the base plate 1 , so that the plurality of universal wheels 25 facilitate the movement of the equipment.

[0033] Example 2

[0034] This embodiment is an improvement made on the basis of embodiment 1. For details, please refer to Figures 1 to 5 ,

[0035] The separation assembly includes two groups of guide plates 10 arranged in the separation box 2, and the two groups of guide plates 10 are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the separation box 2. A number of seepage grooves 11 are opened on the two groups of guide plates 10, and the number of seepage grooves 11 are arranged in an array with equal spacing. A mud discharge port is opened on one side of the separation box 2, and a transport plate 15 is provided at the mud discharge port. One end of the two groups of guide plates 10 is connected to both sides of the transport plate 15, and a first circular through hole is opened on the other side of the separation box 2. A transmission shaft 13 is provided in the first circular through hole. A motor 12 is connected to one end of the transmission shaft 13, and a screw rod 14 is connected to the other end of the transmission shaft 13. The two groups of guide plates 10 are used to guide the sludge to the transport plate 15, and the seepage grooves 11 are used for water to leak to the bottom of the separation box 2. The motor 12 is used to drive the transmission shaft 13 to rotate, and the transmission shaft 13 is used to drive the screw rod 14 to rotate. The screw rod 14 is used to drive the sludge to move and discharge the sludge from the mud discharge port. The transport plate 15 facilitates the screw rod 14 to discharge the sludge.

[0036] A through groove and a chute 17 are provided on one side of the separation box 2, a filter screen plate 16 is provided in the through groove, two groups of chute 17 are provided, and sliders 18 are provided in both groups of chute 17, one end of the slider 18 is movably connected to one side of the filter screen plate 16, the through groove is used to move the filter screen plate 16, the chute 17 is used to slide the slider 18, the slider 18 is used to drive the filter screen plate 16 to move, and the filter screen plate 16 is used to filter the river water flowing out of the seepage tank 11 again.

[0037] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: first, the push rod 24 cooperates with the universal wheel 25 to move the equipment to the place of use, and then the extraction head 7 is placed on the sludge, and then the sludge pump 3 is started, and the first connecting pipe 4, the bellows 5, the second connecting pipe 6, and the extraction head 7 are cooperated to extract the sludge into the separation box 2. The bellows 5 is convenient for adjusting the position of the extraction head 7. After the conveying pipe 9 sends the sludge into the separation box 2, the two groups of guide plates 10 guide the sludge to the transport plate 15. At the same time, the river water leaks from the seepage trough 11 to the bottom of the separation box 2. At the same time, the filter screen plate 16 filters the river water flowing out of the seepage trough 11 again, and the filtered river water is discharged from the drain pipe 22. At the same time, the motor 12 is started to drive the transmission shaft 13 to rotate, the transmission shaft 13 drives the screw rod 14 to rotate, the screw rod 14 drives the sludge to move, and cooperates with the transport plate 15 to discharge the sludge from the mud discharge port.

[0038] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A silt removal device for river regulation, comprising a mounted bottom plate (1), characterized in that: The bottom plate (1) is provided with a separation component and an extraction component; The extraction assembly comprises a separation box (2), a sludge pump (3), a first connecting pipe (4), a bellows (5), a second connecting pipe (6), an extraction head (7), a protective cover (8), and a delivery pipe (9); the separation box (2) is arranged on the top of the base plate (1); the sludge pump (3) is arranged on one side of the separation box (2); one end of the first connecting pipe (4) is arranged on one side of the sludge pump (3); one end of the bellows (5) is connected to the other end of the first connecting pipe (4); one end of the second connecting pipe (6) is connected to the other end of the bellows (5); the extraction head (7) is arranged at the other end of the second connecting pipe (6); the protective cover (8) is arranged on the extraction head (7); a sludge inlet is opened on the top of the separation box (2); the delivery pipe (9) is arranged at the sludge inlet; and the other end of the delivery pipe (9) is connected to the output end of the sludge pump (3).

2. A silt removal device for river regulation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The separation assembly comprises two groups of guide plates (10) arranged in a separation box (2), the two groups of guide plates (10) are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the separation box (2), the two groups of guide plates (10) are provided with a plurality of water seepage grooves (11), and the plurality of water seepage grooves (11) are distributed in an array at equal intervals, a mud discharge port is provided on one side of the separation box (2), a transport plate (15) is provided at the mud discharge port, one end of the two groups of guide plates (10) is connected to both sides of the transport plate (15), a first circular through hole is provided on the other side of the separation box (2), a transmission shaft (13) is provided in the first circular through hole, one end of the transmission shaft (13) is connected to a motor (12), and the other end of the transmission shaft (13) is connected to a spiral rod (14).

3. A silt removal device for river regulation according to claim 2, characterized in that: A through groove and a slide groove (17) are provided on one side of the separation box (2), a filter screen plate (16) is provided in the through groove, two groups of slide grooves (17) are provided, and a slider (18) is provided in both groups of slide grooves (17), and one end of the slider (18) is movably connected to one side of the filter screen plate (16).

4. A silt removal device for river regulation according to claim 3, characterized in that: One side of the two groups of slide grooves (17) is provided with a positioning hole (21), one side of the slider (18) is provided with a second circular through hole, a spring (19) is arranged in the second circular through hole, and a positioning block (20) is arranged at the other end of the spring (19).

5. A silt removal device for river regulation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the separation box (2) is provided with a first drain outlet, the bottom plate (1) is provided with a second drain outlet, a drain pipe (22) is provided at the first drain outlet, and the other end of the drain pipe (22) passes through the second drain outlet.

6. A silt removal device for river regulation according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two groups of connecting columns (23) are provided on the top of the bottom plate (1), and push rods (24) are provided on the two groups of connecting columns (23).

7. A silt removal device for river regulation according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of universal wheels (25) are provided at the bottom of the base plate (1), and the plurality of universal wheels (25) are distributed at the top corners of the base plate (1).

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