Building construction pouring formwork

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building construction pouring formwork, which relates to the field of pouring formworks, and comprises a plate body, a coaming is fixedly arranged at the top end of the plate body, two striking components are arranged at the top end of the plate body, each striking component comprises a fixed shaft arranged at the top end of the plate body through a rotating shaft, and a clockwork spring is arranged at one end of each fixed shaft. A sliding rod is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the fixing shaft, an impact block with the position capable of being adjusted is arranged at the outer end of the sliding rod, and a buffering pad capable of making contact with the inner wall of the surrounding plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the impact block. The striking assembly is arranged on the plate body, when the plate body adheres to concrete, the sliding rod is rotated, the clockwork spring is tightened, and after the sliding rod is loosened, the elastic force of the clockwork spring drives the striking block to strike the surrounding plate and drives the plate body to vibrate, so that adhesion between the plate body and the concrete is broken; the knocking mode does not need additional tools, and operation is more convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of casting templates, in particular to a casting template for building construction. Background Art

[0002] Casting formwork is needed in the process of building construction. During the construction process, the formwork is used to enclose the shape of the relevant positions of the building, and then concrete is poured into the cavity enclosed by the formwork. After it solidifies and takes shape, the formwork is finally removed from the outer end of the formed concrete.

[0003] When removing the formwork, the formwork may stick to the concrete. In order to separate the formwork, the prior art generally uses a tool to hit the formwork to make it vibrate and fall off, such as a construction casting formwork with announcement number CN215907416U.

[0004] However, in the prior art, the knocking requires the use of additional tools, which is inconvenient to operate and may cause the template to be deformed due to the knocking. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a casting formwork for construction, which drives the impact block to impact the enclosure through the elastic force of the clockwork spring, and drives the plate body to vibrate, so as to break the adhesion between the plate body and the concrete. This knocking method does not require the aid of additional tools and is more convenient to operate, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a construction casting template, comprising a plate body, a panel is fixedly provided at the top of the plate body, two striking assemblies are provided at the top of the plate body, and the striking assemblies are located on the inner side of the panel;

[0007] The striking assembly includes a fixed shaft arranged at the top of the plate body through a rotating shaft, one end of the fixed shaft is provided with a spring, the two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected to the outer end of the fixed shaft and the plate body, and the spring is always in a tightened state;

[0008] A sliding rod is fixedly provided at the outer end of the fixed shaft, a collision block capable of adjusting position is provided at the outer end of the sliding rod, and a buffer pad capable of contacting the inner wall of the enclosure is fixedly provided at one end of the collision block.

[0009] Furthermore, a sliding seat is sleeved on the outer end of the sliding rod, the impact block is fixedly arranged on the outer end of the sliding seat, a fastening bolt is threadedly arranged on the sliding seat, and the position of the impact block is adjusted by sliding the sliding seat on the sliding rod.

[0010] Furthermore, a plurality of reinforcing beams are provided inside the plate body, and the cross-section of the reinforcing beams is triangular. The reinforcing beams are not easy to bend, thereby increasing the strength of the plate body and making it not easy to deform.

[0011] Furthermore, a plurality of mounting holes are provided at the outer end of the enclosure, and the various plate bodies can be connected to each other through the mounting holes on the enclosure.

[0012] Furthermore, a separation assembly is provided at the top of the plate body, and the separation assembly includes a turntable provided at the top of the plate body via a rotating shaft, a bracket is fixedly provided at the top of the turntable, and a mounting shaft is provided on the inner wall of the bracket via the rotating shaft;

[0013] The outer end of the installation shaft is provided with a slot penetrating the installation shaft, and the separation component further comprises a disassembly arm, and the disassembly arm penetrates the installation shaft through the slot.

[0014] Furthermore, a pressure plate is provided at one end of the disassembly arm, which can increase the contact area, reduce the pressure, and prevent the separation component from causing damage to the building surface. A rubber pad that plays a buffering role is fixed at the bottom end of the pressure plate;

[0015] Two vertical plates are fixedly provided at the top of the pressure plate, a sleeve is provided between the two vertical plates, the sleeve is fixedly provided at one end of the disassembly arm, the sleeve and the vertical plate are rotatably connected by a fixing pin, and the disassembly arm can be disassembled and separated from the pressure plate.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a construction pouring template, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. By setting a striking component on the plate body, when the plate body adheres to the concrete, the sliding rod is rotated to tighten the spring. After the sliding rod is released, the elastic force of the spring drives the striking block to hit the enclosure and drive the plate body to vibrate, so that the adhesion between the plate body and the concrete is broken. This striking method does not require additional tools and is more convenient to operate;

[0018] Furthermore, the object hit by the striking component is the enclosure rather than the plate body, so as to avoid deformation of the plate body. A buffer pad is installed on the impact block to effectively avoid deformation of the enclosure.

[0019] 2. By setting a separation component on the plate body, a disassembly arm, an installation shaft and other components together form a lever structure. Human power drives the lever structure to pull the plate body outward to separate it from the concrete. The lever structure makes manual dismantling more labor-saving. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is the front view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2This is the front view of the plate body of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a front view of the striking component of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the plate body of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 It is the front view of the separation component of the utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1. plate body; 2. enclosure; 3. striking assembly; 301. fixed shaft; 302. clockwork spring; 303. slide rod; 304. slide seat; 305. impact block; 306. buffer pad; 4. mounting hole; 5. reinforcement beam; 6. separation assembly; 601. turntable; 602. bracket; 603. disassembly arm; 604. mounting shaft; 605. sleeve; 606. pressure plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] like Figure 1-5 As shown, the utility model provides a construction casting template, comprising a plate body 1, a panel 2 is fixedly provided on the top of the plate body 1, two striking assemblies 3 are provided on the top of the plate body 1, and the striking assemblies 3 are located on the inner side of the panel 2;

[0028] The striking assembly 3 includes a fixed shaft 301 disposed at the top of the plate body 1 via a rotating shaft, one end of the fixed shaft 301 is provided with a spring 302, both ends of the spring 302 are respectively fixedly connected to the outer end of the fixed shaft 301 and the plate body 1, and the spring 302 is always in a tightened state;

[0029] A slide bar 303 is fixedly provided at the outer end of the fixed shaft 301 , and an impact block 305 capable of adjusting the position is provided at the outer end of the slide bar 303 . A buffer pad 306 capable of contacting the inner wall of the enclosure 2 is fixedly provided at one end of the impact block 305 .

[0030] The outer end of the slide rod 303 is sleeved with a slide seat 304, and the impact block 305 is fixedly arranged on the outer end of the slide seat 304. The slide seat 304 is provided with a fastening bolt through a thread. The position of the impact block 305 can be adjusted by sliding the slide seat 304 on the slide rod 303, so that the size of the force arm during the impact can be adjusted, thereby changing the force during the impact.

[0031] After the concrete is solidified, the plate body 1 at its outer end needs to be separated from the concrete. When the plate body 1 is adhered to the concrete, the sliding rod 303 on the inner side of the enclosure 2 can be manually rotated to drive the fixed shaft 301 to rotate. After the fixed shaft 301 is rotated, the spring 302, which is originally in a tightened state, is further tightened, and the sliding rod 303 is rotated to make the impact block 305 gradually move away from the inner wall of the enclosure 2. When the sliding rod 303 is rotated to an appropriate position, the sliding rod 303 is released. At this time, the sliding rod 303 loses its restraint, and the elastic force of the spring 302 is released, driving the fixed shaft 301 and the sliding rod 303 to rotate back. , until the impact block 305 and the buffer pad 306 collide with the enclosure 2, thereby causing the board body 1 and the enclosure 2 to vibrate, and utilizing the vibration to break the adhesion between the board body 1 and the concrete. If one vibration has no effect, the above operation can be repeated until the board body 1 can be successfully removed. This knocking method does not require the aid of additional tools and is more convenient to operate. In addition, the object hit by the striking component 3 is the enclosure 2 rather than the board body 1, thereby preventing the board body 1 from being deformed. The impact block 305 is provided with a buffer pad 306 which acts as a buffer, thereby effectively preventing the enclosure 2 from being deformed.

[0032] In order to improve the strength of the plate body 1, as Figure 2 , 4 As shown, a plurality of reinforcing beams 5 are arranged inside the plate body 1. The cross section of the reinforcing beam 5 is triangular. The reinforcing beam 5 is not easy to bend, thereby increasing the strength of the plate body 1 and making it not easy to deform.

[0033] The outer end of the enclosure 2 is provided with a plurality of mounting holes 4 , and the various plate bodies 1 can be connected to each other through the mounting holes 4 on the enclosure 2 .

[0034] A plurality of reinforcing beams 5 are provided inside the plate body 1. The cross section of the reinforcing beams 5 is triangular, which makes it difficult for the reinforcing beams 5 to bend when subjected to external force. The reinforcing beams 5 support the plate body 1 inside the plate body 1. Therefore, the reinforcing beams 5 are not easy to bend and the plate body 1 is not easy to deform, thereby improving the strength of the plate body 1. In the process of using the template, multiple templates need to be spliced ​​with each other. When splicing, the outer ends of the enclosures 2 of two adjacent templates are in contact with each other, and the mounting holes 4 on the enclosures 2 of the two templates are aligned. Then, the two templates can be fixed by bolt connection to complete the splicing.

[0035] In order to save more effort when removing the plate body 1, Figure 1 ,5 As shown, a separation assembly 6 is provided at the top of the plate body 1, and the separation assembly 6 includes a turntable 601 provided at the top of the plate body 1 through a rotating shaft, a bracket 602 is fixedly provided at the top of the turntable 601, and a mounting shaft 604 is provided on the inner wall of the bracket 602 through a rotating shaft;

[0036] The outer end of the installation shaft 604 is provided with a slot penetrating the installation shaft 604 . The separation component 6 further includes a disassembly arm 603 . The disassembly arm 603 penetrates the installation shaft 604 through the slot.

[0037] When the plate body 1 is pulled by external force to separate it from the concrete, the disassembly arm 603 can be passed through the installation shaft 604 through the slot on the installation shaft 604, and then one end of the disassembly arm 603 contacts the solidified concrete surface, and the other end is pulled outward by manpower to form a lever, wherein the contact position between one end of the disassembly arm 603 and the concrete is the fulcrum, the length of the disassembly arm 603 is the force arm of the manpower, and the distance between the installation shaft 604 and the fulcrum is the force arm of the resistance, thereby applying a pulling force to the plate body 1 to remove it from the outer end of the concrete. According to the principle of lever, since the force arm of manpower is longer, it is more labor-saving.

[0038] To avoid damage to the concrete at the support point, Figure 5 As shown, a pressure plate 606 is provided at one end of the disassembly arm 603, and the pressure plate 606 can increase the contact area, reduce the pressure, and prevent the separation component 6 from causing damage to the building surface. A rubber pad that plays a buffering role is fixed at the bottom end of the pressure plate 606;

[0039] Two vertical plates are fixedly provided at the top of the pressure plate 606 , a sleeve 605 is provided between the two vertical plates, the sleeve 605 is fixedly provided at one end of the disassembly arm 603 , the sleeve 605 and the vertical plate are rotatably connected by a fixing pin, and the disassembly arm 603 can be disassembled and separated from the pressure plate 606 .

[0040] A pressure plate 606 is hinged at one end of the disassembly arm 603 through a fixing pin. During use, the rubber pad at the bottom of the pressure plate 606 contacts the concrete, thereby increasing the contact area between one end of the disassembly arm 603 and the concrete when used as a fulcrum, reducing the pressure and preventing the concrete from being damaged.

[0041] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. The technicians in this industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected.

Claims

1. A casting formwork for building construction, comprising a plate body (1), characterized in that: A panel (2) is fixedly provided on the top of the plate body (1), and two striking components (3) are provided on the top of the plate body (1), and the striking components (3) are located on the inner side of the panel (2); The striking assembly (3) comprises a fixed shaft (301) arranged at the top of the plate body (1) via a rotating shaft, a spring (302) being arranged at one end of the fixed shaft (301), two ends of the spring (302) being fixedly connected to the outer end of the fixed shaft (301) and the plate body (1) respectively, and the spring (302) is always in a tightened state; A sliding rod (303) is fixedly provided at the outer end of the fixed shaft (301), a collision block (305) capable of adjusting the position is provided at the outer end of the sliding rod (303), and a buffer pad (306) capable of contacting the inner wall of the enclosure (2) is fixedly provided at one end of the collision block (305).

2. A construction casting template according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer end of the slide rod (303) is sleeved with a slide seat (304), the impact block (305) is fixedly arranged on the outer end of the slide seat (304), and the slide seat (304) is threadedly provided with a fastening bolt.

3. A construction casting template according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of reinforcing beams (5) are arranged inside the plate body (1), and the cross section of the reinforcing beams (5) is triangular.

4. A construction casting template according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer end of the enclosure plate (2) is provided with a plurality of mounting holes (4).

5. A construction casting template according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the plate body (1) is provided with a separation assembly (6), the separation assembly (6) comprising a turntable (601) arranged at the top of the plate body (1) via a rotating shaft, a bracket (602) is fixedly arranged at the top of the turntable (601), and a mounting shaft (604) is arranged on the inner wall of the bracket (602) via the rotating shaft; The outer end of the installation shaft (604) is provided with a slot penetrating the installation shaft (604), and the separation component (6) further comprises a disassembly arm (603), and the disassembly arm (603) penetrates the installation shaft (604) through the slot.

6. A construction casting template according to claim 5, characterized in that: A pressure plate (606) is provided at one end of the disassembly arm (603), and a rubber pad having a buffering effect is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the pressure plate (606); Two vertical plates are fixedly provided at the top of the pressing plate (606), a sleeve (605) is provided between the two vertical plates, the sleeve (605) is fixedly provided at one end of the disassembly arm (603), and the sleeve (605) and the vertical plate are rotatably connected via a fixing pin.

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