Intelligent air door device with flow guide component for pressure measurement

Abstract

The utility model relates to an intelligent air door device with a flow guide component for pressure measurement. The intelligent air door device comprises an air outlet pipe, a gate, a flow guide component, an air inlet pipe, an air collection cabin and a plurality of detectors. The air outlet pipe is used for discharging airflow. The gate is connected to one end of the air outlet pipe and comprises a groove disc, a fluted disc contained on the groove disc and a plurality of gate blades contained on the fluted disc. The flow guide component comprises a full-pressure air inlet hole and a full-pressure air outlet connecting pipe. The air inlet pipe is connected to one end of the gate. The air collecting cabin is arranged on one of the gate, the flow guide component, the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe. The air collecting cabin comprises a differential pressure air inlet hole and a differential pressure air outlet connecting pipe. With the adoption of the structure, the exhaust is stable when the air pipe is opened, the sealing degree is high when the air pipe is closed, and the functions of measuring the air pressure, the flow velocity, the flow, the temperature, the humidity, the pH value, the gas concentration and the like in the air pipe can be more accurately realized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model is a damper device, in particular to an intelligent damper device with a flow guide component and pressure measurement function, which has stable exhaust when opened, high tightness when closed, and more accurate automatic detection of wind pressure, flow rate, flow rate, temperature, humidity, pH, gas concentration, etc. in the air duct. Background Art

[0002] Today, a damper is a device installed in ventilation ducts to control the flow of air. Specifically, it determines the amount of airflow passing through by setting the opening and closing of the valve structure. Figure 1A and Figure 1B As shown in the figure, it is a single-leaf valve damper of the prior art. It can be clearly seen from the figure that the internal channel of the damper 1 can allow air flow to pass through, including a valve 11, two detectors 12 and an orifice plate 13 arranged between the two detectors 12. The valve 11 is used to control the air flow, and the detector 12 is a unit with two groups P1 and P2. The two groups of detectors 12 are combined with an orifice plate 13 to calculate the pressure difference of the gas flowing into the orifice plate 13, so as to detect the values ​​of wind pressure, wind speed, wind volume, etc. However, the single-leaf valve damper of the prior art has the following problems to be overcome:

[0003] 1. Space Occupancy: When the valve is opened and tilted left or right, it takes up a large space.

[0004] 2. Unstable airflow: The left and right inclined leaf doors are difficult to control the flow rate because the opening area and the opening angle are not linearly proportional. In addition, the inclined leaf doors will easily cause backflow bubbles due to the airflow colliding with the wall and the corner, which will cause the airflow to flow in a disorderly manner and lead to poor exhaust.

[0005] 3. Lack of tightness: When the air duct and the valve have sufficient tightness, the valve will be stuck when opening and closing, making it difficult to open and close the valve and easy to damage. When the valve is easy to open and close, its tightness is insufficient, which can easily cause the exhaust gas to flow back.

[0006] 4. Disadvantages of wind pressure / wind speed measurement: The detectors installed may cause inaccurate measurement data due to unstable airflow in the air duct. If there are not enough detectors, balanced and stable values ​​cannot be obtained. If there are too many detectors, the fixed-point operation will be cumbersome and the large number of values ​​will lead to inaccurate calculations.

[0007] In order to solve the above problems, the prior art discloses a rainbow damper structure, which is applied to the ventilation duct of the blower and is arranged at the outer side of the inlet end of the blower, comprising: an oblate cylindrical outer shell, wherein an air inlet and an air outlet are respectively arranged at the central axis of the front and rear sides thereof to form a front-to-back through-channel for air circulation; and an adjustment plate and an iris blade group are stacked in sequence from the air inlet to the inside of the inner space of the outer shell, wherein the adjustment plate is an annular plate body, and a plurality of radial long slots are arranged in an annular manner at equal angles on the adjustment plate; the iris blade group is surrounded by a plurality of rainbow blades of equal shape, such as three or more, and has an annular switch function, wherein each blade is a curved arc-shaped sheet body, one end of which is a movable end, and a protrusion is provided on the top surface of the movable end to respectively slide with a corresponding long slot hole on the adjustment plate and can be driven to shift by the long slot hole, and the other end is a fixed end, and an opening is provided on the fixed end to respectively correspond to an opening on the rear side of the outer shell for positioning.

[0008] With the above structure, when the adjustment plate is rotated forward or reversely, the long slot holes can be used to drive the movable end protrusions of each blade of the iris blade group to move inward or outward, so that the movable ends of each blade move relatively inward or outward, thereby controlling the opening and closing degree of the rainbow damper formed by the blades; thereby, when the blower is running and the air passes through the rainbow damper, the opening and closing degree of the rainbow damper is controlled to change the air flow rate, so that the rainbow damper achieves the effect of simple structure, quick operation, easy installation and easy control of the blower inlet air volume.

[0009] However, this structure does not have an automatic control function, and the blades are of a linked design, using only a long slot hole to cooperate with the shaft rod for opening and closing. If the operation is improper, the entire damper set may be damaged, and it is impossible to replace a single component blade for the damaged part. Furthermore, the linked design limits the opening and closing aperture, resulting in an excessively large opening aperture after closing, making it difficult to achieve a tight fit. Utility Model Content

[0010] The utility model aims to provide an intelligent damper device with a guide member for pressure measurement, which has stable exhaust when opened and high tightness when closed, and can detect the internal environment of the air duct more accurately.

[0011] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides an intelligent damper device with a guide member for pressure measurement, which is used to be installed on a ventilation duct, including: an air outlet pipe for discharging air flow; a gate connected to one end of the air outlet pipe, including a slotted plate, a toothed plate accommodated on the slotted plate, and a plurality of gate blades accommodated on the toothed plate, wherein the slotted plate is provided with a plurality of movable slots, the toothed plate is provided with a plurality of positioning points, and the two ends of the plurality of gate blades are respectively provided with a positioning shaft and a movable shaft, the positioning shaft is fixed to the positioning point, the movable shaft is placed in the movable slot, and the movable shaft can move in the movable slot to make the plurality of gate blades open or close the gate, and the gate The door further includes a flow-guiding component, which is arranged at the center position of the plurality of gate blades and can be fitted with the flow-guiding component when the plurality of gate blades are closed, wherein the flow-guiding component includes a shuttle-shaped flow guide and a fixed bracket, and a full-pressure air outlet pipe runs through the inside, and one end of the full-pressure air outlet pipe has a full-pressure air inlet hole; an air inlet pipe, which is connected to one end of the gate; an air collecting chamber, which is arranged at one of the gate, the flow-guiding component, the air inlet pipe, and the air outlet pipe, and the air collecting chamber includes a differential pressure air inlet hole and a differential pressure air outlet pipe; and a plurality of detectors, which are arranged at the differential pressure air outlet pipe and at the other end of the full-pressure air outlet pipe for detection.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the air collecting chamber is disposed on the gate, and the air collecting chamber includes a differential pressure air inlet hole and a differential pressure air outlet pipe.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, the air collecting chamber is arranged inside the shuttle-shaped guide, and a full-pressure air outlet pipe and a differential-pressure air outlet pipe are passed through the shuttle-shaped guide. One end of the full-pressure air outlet pipe has a full-pressure air inlet hole, and one end of the differential-pressure air outlet pipe is connected to the air collecting chamber, and the other end has a differential-pressure air inlet hole.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, the air inlet pipe is connected to one end of the gate, and includes an inner tube and an outer tube arranged outside the inner tube. The outer wall of the outer tube has an outer ring, and the inner tube wall corresponding to the top of the outer ring has at least one differential pressure air inlet hole. An air collecting chamber is formed inside the outer ring, and a differential pressure air outlet pipe is arranged outside the chamber.

[0015] As in a preferred embodiment, the gear disk further includes a large gear, a small gear and a motor, the large gear is arranged on the outer wall surface of the gear disk, the small gear is arranged on the edge of the gear disk and meshes with the large gear, and the motor is connected to the small gear for driving.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment, the flow-guiding component further includes a closed protrusion disposed on the shuttle-shaped flow-guiding outer wall.

[0017] In a preferred embodiment, the pinion is connected to a hand-cranked wheel.

[0018] In a preferred embodiment, the plurality of detectors are wind pressure detectors, flow rate detectors, flow rate detectors, temperature detectors, humidity detectors, pH detectors or gas concentration detectors.

[0019] In a preferred embodiment, a main control system is further included, which is connected to the plurality of detectors and the motor, and is used to receive data transmitted by the plurality of detectors, issue abnormal warnings according to the detection conditions, and control the motor.

[0020] In a preferred embodiment, the gate further includes a gear position detector connected to the main control system, which can be used to control the motor and detect the rotational position of the large gear and the small gear.

[0021] In a preferred embodiment, the main control system further includes a gate control module and a processing module, wherein the gate control module is configured in the main control system to receive data transmitted by the plurality of detectors and issue an abnormal warning based on the detection conditions to control the motor to close or open the gate, wherein the processing module receives the data transmitted by the plurality of detectors to construct a flow characteristic fitting curve, and according to the flow characteristic fitting curve, determines to send a control signal to the gate control module to control the opening degree of the gate, thereby adjusting the gas flow rate.

[0022] In a preferred embodiment, a disaster prevention device is further included, which is connected to the main control system and is used to take corresponding measures according to the detected conditions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] 〔 Figure 1A and Figure 1B 〕is a schematic diagram of a single-blade valve damper in the prior art;

[0024] 〔 Figure 2 〕is a three-dimensional exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the intelligent damper device according to the utility model;

[0025] 〔 Figure 3 〕is a first implementation schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the intelligent damper device according to the utility model;

[0026] 〔 Figure 4 〕 is a schematic diagram of a second implementation of a preferred embodiment of the intelligent damper device of the utility model;

[0027] 〔 FIG. 5A to FIG. 5C 〕 is a schematic diagram of a third implementation of a preferred embodiment of the intelligent damper device of the utility model;

[0028] 〔 FIG. 6A to FIG. 6C 〕is a schematic diagram of a fourth implementation of a preferred embodiment of the intelligent damper device of the utility model;

[0029] 〔 7A to 7C 〕is a fifth implementation schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the intelligent damper device of the utility model;

[0030] 〔 Fig. 8A and Figure 8B 〕 is a sixth implementation schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the intelligent damper device of the utility model;

[0031] 〔 Fig. 9 〕is a seventh implementation schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the intelligent damper device according to the utility model;

[0032] 〔 Fig.10 〕 is a first implementation schematic diagram of another preferred embodiment of the intelligent damper device according to the utility model;

[0033] 〔 Fig.11 〕 is a second implementation schematic diagram of another preferred embodiment of the intelligent damper device according to the utility model;

[0034] 〔 Fig.12 〕 is a third implementation schematic diagram of another preferred embodiment of the intelligent damper device according to the utility model;

[0035] 〔 Fig.13 〕is a fourth implementation schematic diagram of another preferred embodiment of the intelligent damper device according to the utility model;

[0036] 〔 Fig.14 〕is a fifth implementation schematic diagram of another preferred embodiment of the intelligent damper device according to the utility model;

[0037] as well as

[0038] 〔 Fig.15 〕 is a sixth implementation diagram of another preferred embodiment of the intelligent damper device according to the utility model.

[0039] In the figure:

[0040] Prior Art:

[0041] Damper 1; valve 11; detector 12; orifice plate 13;

[0042] The utility model:

[0043] Air outlet pipe 21; connecting pipe 211; gate 22; slot plate 221; movable slot 2211; toothed disc 222; positioning point 2221; large gear 2222; small gear 2223; motor 2224; outer cover 223; gate blade 225; positioning shaft 2251; movable shaft 2252; flow guide member 226; shuttle-shaped flow guide 2261; fixed bracket 2262; full-pressure air inlet hole 2263; full-pressure air outlet pipe 2264; closing protrusion 2265; gear positioning detector 227; hand-cranked wheel 228; air inlet pipe 23; connecting pipe 231; inner pipe 232; outer pipe 233; outer ring 2331; air collecting chamber 24; differential pressure air inlet hole 241; differential pressure air outlet pipe 242; detector 25; main control system 26. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments so that those skilled in the art can better understand the present invention and implement it, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0045] See also Figure 2 to Figure 9 As shown, it is a three-dimensional exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the intelligent damper device according to the utility model and the first to seventh implementation schematic diagrams. It can be clearly seen from the figure that the utility model is an intelligent damper device with a guide component for pressure measurement, which is used to be installed on a ventilation duct. Specifically, it can be applied to laboratories / cabinets, general building air conditioners, range hoods, etc. When the damper of the utility model is set in a laboratory or a laboratory cabinet, it often encounters a more highly dangerous state. In addition to the disaster prevention device installed in the laboratory / cabinet, the use of gas detection in the pipe during the exhaust or air intake process can further enhance its safety. The damper device includes: an outlet pipe 21, a gate 22 iris valve, an air inlet pipe 23 and a plurality of detectors 25.

[0046] The air outlet pipe 21 is used for exhausting air, and includes a connecting pipe 211 . The gate 22 is connected to one end of the air outlet pipe 21 through the connecting pipe 211 .

[0047] The gate 22 is connected to one end of the air outlet pipe 21, and includes a slotted plate 221, a toothed plate 222 received on the slotted plate 221, and a plurality of gate blades 225 received on the toothed plate 222. The slotted plate 221 is provided with a plurality of movable slots 2211, the toothed plate 222 is provided with a plurality of positioning points 2221, and the two ends of the plurality of gate blades 225 are respectively provided with a positioning shaft 2251 and a movable shaft 2252, the positioning shaft 2251 is fixed to the positioning point 2221, the movable shaft 2252 is placed in the movable slot 2211, and the movable shaft 2252 can move in the movable slot 2211 to enable the plurality of gate blades 225 to open or close the gate 22.

[0048] Preferably, the toothed disc 222 further includes a large gear 2222, a small gear 2223 and a motor 2224. The large gear 2222 is disposed on the outer wall of the toothed disc 222. The small gear 2223 is disposed on the edge of the toothed disc 222 and meshes with the large gear 2222. The motor 2224 is connected to the small gear 2223 for driving. The small gear 2223 is connected to a hand-cranked wheel 228 for convenient manual control.

[0049] The gate 22 further includes an outer cover 223 and a connecting pipe 231 . The outer cover 223 is used to connect to one end of the air outlet pipe 21 , and the connecting pipe 231 is used to connect to the air inlet pipe 23 .

[0050] The gate 22 further includes a flow guide member 226 disposed at the center of the plurality of gate leaves 225. When the plurality of gate leaves 225 are closed, the flow guide member 226 can be closely fitted. Figure 3 The flow guide member includes a shuttle-shaped flow guide 2261 and a fixed bracket 2262, and a full-pressure air outlet pipe 2264 is passed through the interior, and one end of the full-pressure air outlet pipe 2264 has a full-pressure air inlet hole 2263. In addition, the flow guide member 226 further includes a closing protrusion 2265, which is arranged on the outer wall of the shuttle-shaped flow guide 2261, and can be used as a second layer of closing effect when the plurality of gate blades 225 are closed and can fit with the flow guide member 226, so as to double the sealing effect.

[0051] The gate 22 further includes a gear position detector 227 connected to the main control system 26 for controlling the switch of the motor 2224 and detecting the rotation position of the large gear 2222 and the small gear 2223 .

[0052] The air inlet pipe 23 is connected to one end of the gate 22, and includes an inner tube 232 and an outer tube 233 arranged outside the inner tube 232. The outer wall of the outer tube 233 has an outer ring 2331, and the wall of the inner tube 232 corresponding to the top of the outer ring 2331 has at least one differential pressure air inlet hole 241. It can be seen from the figure that the outer ring 2331 surrounds the outer wall of the outer tube 233, and the wall of the inner tube 232 corresponding to the top of the outer ring 2331 is provided with multiple differential pressure air inlet holes 241, an air collecting chamber 24 is formed inside the outer ring 2331, and a differential pressure air outlet pipe 242 is arranged outside the chamber.

[0053] See also Figure 4 The plurality of detectors 25 are disposed at the differential pressure air outlet pipe 242 and at the other end of the full pressure air outlet pipe 2264 for detection.

[0054] Preferably, the plurality of detectors 212 are further disposed on the wall of the air outlet pipe 21 and extend into the air outlet pipe 21 to detect the air flow inside the air outlet pipe 21 .

[0055] The plurality of detectors 25 and 212 are wind pressure detectors, flow rate detectors, flow rate detectors, temperature detectors, humidity detectors, pH detectors, or gas concentration detectors, but are not limited thereto.

[0056] The intelligent damper device of the present invention further includes a disaster prevention device (not shown) connected to the main control system 26 for taking corresponding measures according to the detected conditions.

[0057] Based on the above structure and composition design, the use and operation of the present invention are described as follows: the main control system 26 is connected to the plurality of detectors 25, and the main control system 26 can receive the data transmitted by the plurality of detectors 25. Further, the data transmitted by the plurality of detectors 25 can be processed and analyzed, and if the data exceeds the threshold, the main control system 26 can issue an abnormal warning. The main control system 26 can also be set in the cloud, and the plurality of detectors 25 transmit the data to the main control system 26 by wireless means, and the present invention does not limit the transmission method.

[0058] See also FIG. 5A to FIG. 6C , which illustrates that the gate blade 225 of the utility model is individually movable, and both ends of the plurality of gate blades 225 are respectively fixed to the positioning point 2221 through the positioning shaft 2251, and the movable shaft 2252 is placed in the movable groove 2211. The movable shaft 2252 can move in the movable groove 2211 to make the plurality of gate blades 225 open or close the gate 22. Since the gate blade 225 is assembled as individual blades, if the blade or the axis is damaged, it is convenient to replace and repair a single component.

[0059] See also 7A to 8B , illustrates the guide member 226 of the utility model, which is arranged at the center of the plurality of gate blades 225, and includes a shuttle-shaped guide 2261. Due to the advantages of the shuttle shape, the curvature is small and the smoothness is high. When the plurality of gate blades 225 are closed, they can fit with the guide member 226 to achieve a close fit effect. It can also achieve a fairing-like function and guide the wind direction smoothly. Compared with the traditional "ball-shaped" guide, the curvature is larger, and the above-mentioned effects are inferior to the "shuttle-shaped" guide.

[0060] See also Fig. 9, which explains that the air inlet duct 23 of the utility model is different from the conventional air door which adopts a single-group detection method. When the discharged gas enters the air duct, it first flows to the air collecting chamber 24 in the differential pressure air inlet hole 241 set in the outer ring 2331, and the detector 25 measures the wind pressure and other data and reports it to the main control system 26. Then the gas enters through the full-pressure air inlet hole 2263, flows through the full-pressure air outlet pipe 2264, and the detector 25 measures the wind pressure and other data and reports it to the main control system 26. With this design, the utility model can measure more accurately.

[0061] Preferably, the main control system 26 further includes a gate control module (not shown) and a processing module (not shown), wherein the gate control module is configured in the main control system 26 to receive data transmitted by the plurality of detectors 25, and issue an abnormal warning according to the detection conditions to control the motor 2224 to close or open the gate, wherein the processing module receives the data transmitted by the plurality of detectors 25 to construct a flow characteristic fitting curve, and according to the flow characteristic fitting curve to determine to send a control signal to the gate control module to control the opening degree of the gate 22, thereby adjusting the gas flow rate of the ventilation duct.

[0062] To further explain, the information provided by the complex detector 26 is processed by the processing module through the least square method, conjugate gradient method or regression analysis method to construct a numerical model of the flow characteristic fitting curve. When the user sets a predetermined flow, the main control system 26 uses the flow characteristic fitting curve to send a corresponding control signal to the gate control module to control the opening degree of the gate 22, thereby adjusting and measuring the gas flow rate of the ventilation duct. The information provided by the complex detector 26 can be used to feedback and correct the opening degree of the gate 22 to provide a stable flow and meet the set flow requirements, so as to achieve the purpose of feedback control.

[0063] Furthermore, the utility model includes a main control system 26, which is connected to the plurality of detectors 25, the motor 2224 and the gear positioning detector 227, for receiving the data transmitted by the plurality of detectors 25, and issuing an abnormal warning according to the detection status, and for controlling the motor 2224 to open or close the gate 225. For example, an automatic opening and closing mechanism of the abnormal warning gate 22, an abnormal warning alarm mechanism, and an automatic opening mechanism of the abnormal warning disaster prevention monitoring equipment can be achieved. Pre-disaster prevention can be achieved by disaster prevention equipment such as automatic cooling equipment; automatic watering, foam, water mist, carbon dioxide, dry powder and other equipment.

[0064] See also Figure 10~Figure 12, another preferred embodiment of the intelligent damper device with a flow guide member for pressure measurement of the utility model is described. In this description, only the differences from the previous embodiment are described. The flow guide member includes a shuttle-shaped flow guide 2261 and a fixed bracket 2262, and a full-pressure air outlet pipe 2264 and a differential-pressure air outlet pipe 242 are connected inside. One end of the full-pressure air outlet pipe 2264 has a full-pressure air inlet 2263, and one end of the differential-pressure air outlet pipe 242 is connected to a wind collecting chamber 24, and one end of the wind collecting chamber 24 has a differential-pressure air inlet 241.

[0065] The plurality of detectors 25 are disposed at the other end of the differential pressure outlet pipe 242 and the total pressure outlet pipe 2264. With this arrangement, there is no need to dispose components such as the outer ring 2331 and the air collection chamber 24 as in the previous embodiment.

[0066] It should be particularly noted that the air collection chamber 24 of the utility model can be set at one of the gate 22, the flow guide member 226, the air inlet pipe 23, and the air outlet pipe 21, and the air collection chamber 24 includes a differential pressure air inlet hole 241 and a differential pressure air outlet pipe 242, and the plurality of detectors 26 are set at the differential pressure air outlet pipe 242 and at the other end of the total pressure air outlet pipe 2264 for detection. By flexibly setting the air collection chamber 24 at different positions, it is possible to determine where the pressure difference is to be detected according to needs, thereby achieving more flexible and precise control.

[0067] In a preferred embodiment, see Figure 13~Figure 15 As shown, especially in Fig.15 At the upper right position, the air collecting chamber 24 can be disposed at an appropriate position of the gate 22, and the air collecting chamber 24 includes a differential pressure air inlet 241 and a differential pressure air outlet pipe 242. When air flows in from the differential pressure air inlet 241 and flows out through the differential pressure air outlet pipe 242, the detector 26 can detect it.

[0068] In a preferred embodiment, if Fig.12 As shown, the air collecting chamber 24 is arranged inside the shuttle-shaped guide 2261, and a full-pressure air outlet pipe 2264 and a differential-pressure air outlet pipe 242 pass through the shuttle-shaped guide 2261. One end of the full-pressure air outlet pipe 2264 has a full-pressure air inlet hole 2263, and one end of the differential-pressure air outlet pipe 242 is connected to the air collecting chamber 24, and the other end has a differential-pressure air inlet hole 241.

[0069] In a preferred embodiment, if Fig. 9As shown, the air inlet pipe 23 is connected to one end 22 of the gate, and includes an inner tube 232 and an outer tube 233 arranged outside the inner tube. The outer wall of the outer tube 233 has an outer ring 2331, and the wall of the inner tube 232 corresponding to the top of the outer ring 2331 has at least one differential pressure air inlet hole 241. An air collecting chamber 24 is formed inside the outer ring 2331, and a differential pressure air outlet pipe 242 is arranged outside the chamber.

[0070] Therefore, please refer to all the attached drawings. When the present invention is used, it has the following advantages compared to the prior art: The intelligent damper device with a guide component for pressure measurement of the present invention has stable exhaust when opened and high airtightness when closed, and has more accurate automatic detection of wind pressure, flow rate, flow, temperature, humidity, pH, gas concentration and other functions in the air duct.

[0071] The above-described embodiments are only preferred embodiments for fully illustrating the present utility model, and the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Equivalent substitutions or changes made by technicians in the technical field on the basis of the present utility model are all within the protection scope of the present utility model. The protection scope of the present utility model shall be subject to the claims.

Claims

1. An intelligent damper device with a flow guide member for pressure measurement, for installation on a ventilation duct, characterized in that: include: an air outlet duct for exhausting air; A gate, connected to one end of the air outlet pipe, comprising a slotted plate, a toothed plate received on the slotted plate, and a plurality of gate blades received on the toothed plate, wherein the slotted plate is provided with a plurality of movable slots, the toothed plate is provided with a plurality of positioning points, the two ends of the plurality of gate blades are respectively provided with a positioning shaft and a movable shaft, the positioning shaft is fixed to the positioning point, the movable shaft is placed in the movable slot, the movable shaft can move in the movable slot to make the plurality of gate blades open or close the gate, the gate further comprises a flow guide component, which is provided at the center position of the plurality of gate blades, and can fit with the flow guide component when the plurality of gate blades are closed, wherein the flow guide component comprises a shuttle-shaped flow guide and a fixed bracket, and a full-pressure air outlet pipe is passed through the interior, and one end of the full-pressure air outlet pipe has a full-pressure air inlet hole; an air inlet pipe connected to one end of the gate; an air collecting chamber, disposed at one of the gate, the flow guiding member, the air inlet pipe, and the air outlet pipe, the air collecting chamber comprising a differential pressure air inlet hole and a differential pressure air outlet pipe; and A plurality of detectors are arranged at the differential pressure air outlet pipe and at the other end of the full pressure air outlet pipe for detection.

2. The intelligent damper device with a flow guide member for pressure measurement as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The air collecting chamber is arranged on the gate, and the air collecting chamber includes a differential pressure air inlet hole and a differential pressure air outlet pipe.

3. The intelligent damper device with a flow guide member for pressure measurement as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The air collecting chamber is arranged inside the shuttle-shaped guide, and a full-pressure air outlet pipe and a differential-pressure air outlet pipe are passed through the shuttle-shaped guide. One end of the full-pressure air outlet pipe has a full-pressure air inlet hole, and one end of the differential-pressure air outlet pipe is connected to the air collecting chamber, and the other end has a differential-pressure air inlet hole.

4. The intelligent damper device with a flow guide member for pressure measurement as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The air inlet pipe is connected to one end of the gate, and includes an inner pipe and an outer pipe arranged outside the inner pipe. The outer wall of the outer pipe has an outer ring, and the inner pipe wall corresponding to the top of the outer ring has at least one differential pressure air inlet hole. An air collecting chamber is formed inside the outer ring, and a differential pressure air outlet pipe is arranged outside the chamber.

5. The intelligent damper device with flow guide member pressure measurement as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The toothed disc further comprises a large gear, a small gear and a motor. The large gear is arranged on the outer wall surface of the toothed disc, the small gear is arranged on the edge of the toothed disc and meshes with the large gear, and the motor is connected to the small gear for driving.

6. The intelligent damper device with a flow guide member for pressure measurement as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The flow-guiding component further comprises a closing protrusion, which is disposed on the shuttle-shaped flow-guiding outer wall.

7. The intelligent damper device with a flow guide member for pressure measurement as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The pinion is connected to a hand crank.

8. The intelligent damper device with flow guide member pressure measurement as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of detectors are wind pressure detectors, flow rate detectors, flow rate detectors, temperature detectors, humidity detectors, pH detectors or gas concentration detectors.

9. The intelligent damper device with a flow guide member for pressure measurement as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The invention further comprises a main control system connected to the plurality of detectors and the motor, for receiving data transmitted by the plurality of detectors, issuing abnormal warnings according to the detection conditions, and controlling the motor.

10. The intelligent damper device with a flow guide member for pressure measurement as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: The gate further includes a gear position detector connected to the main control system, which can be used to control the motor and detect the rotation position of the large gear and the small gear.

11. The intelligent damper device with a flow guide member for pressure measurement as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: It further includes a disaster prevention device connected to the main control system.

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