Photovoltaic power generation panel mechanism with cleaning function

By designing a photovoltaic power plate mechanism with a servo motor-driven mobile tube and nozzle system, the automatic cleaning of the photovoltaic power plate is achieved using a pump and a cleaning cotton cloth, solving the problem of dust and fallen leaves on the surface of the photovoltaic power plate, and improving lighting efficiency.

CN222192288UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-17SHENYANG XINZHIHENG NEW ENERGY TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420931182.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-30
Publication Date
2024-12-17
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The surface of the photovoltaic power plate is covered by dust and fallen leaves, which affects the normal lighting of the photovoltaic power plate, and requires manual cleaning, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.

Method used

A photovoltaic power plate mechanism with cleaning function is designed, using a servo motor-driven mobile tube and spray head system, spraying and washing with water through a pump, and wiping and cleaning with a cleaning cotton cloth, to automatically complete the cleaning process of the photovoltaic power plate.

Benefits of technology

Automatic cleaning of photovoltaic power generation boards is realized, reducing the time and labor of manual cleaning, and improving the lighting efficiency of photovoltaic power generation boards.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a photovoltaic power generation panel mechanism with a cleaning function, which comprises a base and a photovoltaic power generation panel body positioned above the base, and the two sides of the photovoltaic power generation panel body are fixedly connected with mounting frames. According to the photovoltaic power generation panel mechanism with the cleaning function, a water suction pump is used for supplying water to a moving pipe through a water outlet hose, so that the moving pipe sprays water to clean a photovoltaic power generation panel body, the moving pipe is driven to move through a threaded rod, and the moving pipe moves to clean the photovoltaic power generation panel body once; a first motor presses a right control button through a pressing block, the first motor drives a moving pipe to rotate by 180 degrees, cleaning cotton cloth rotates to the position below the moving pipe, the moving pipe is driven by a threaded rod to move leftwards, the cleaning cotton cloth can wipe and clean the photovoltaic power generation panel body, and therefore the photovoltaic power generation panel body can be well cleaned; manual cleaning is not needed, and more time and labor are saved during operation.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation panels, in particular to a photovoltaic power generation panel mechanism with a cleaning function. Background Art

[0002] Photovoltaic power generation is a technology that uses the photovoltaic effect of semiconductor interfaces to directly convert light energy into electrical energy. It mainly consists of three parts: solar panels, controllers and inverters. After solar cells are connected in series and packaged for protection, they can form large-area solar cell modules, which are then combined with power controllers and other components to form photovoltaic power generation devices. The main principle of photovoltaic power generation is the photoelectric effect of semiconductors.

[0003] However, most photovoltaic panels are placed outdoors. After long-term use, dust, fallen leaves, etc. accumulate on the surface of the photovoltaic panels, which will cover the surface of the photovoltaic panels, thereby affecting the normal lighting of the photovoltaic panels. Personnel need to manually clean them regularly, which is time-consuming and laborious. Therefore, a photovoltaic panel mechanism with a cleaning function is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a photovoltaic panel mechanism with a cleaning function, which solves the problem that dust, fallen leaves, etc. accumulate on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, which will cover the surface of the photovoltaic panel and thus affect the normal lighting of the photovoltaic panel, and personnel have to manually clean it regularly, which is time-consuming and laborious.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a photovoltaic panel mechanism with a cleaning function, comprising a base and a photovoltaic panel body located above the base, both sides of the photovoltaic panel body are fixedly connected with mounting frames, the top of the base and the bottom of the mounting frame are fixedly connected by a support plate, the rear parts of the two mounting frames are fixedly connected with a connecting plate, and a moving mechanism is arranged at the rear of the opposite side of the two mounting frames, a first motor is arranged above the photovoltaic panel body, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a moving tube through a coupling, the bottom of the outer surface of the moving tube is connected with a plurality of nozzles, a cleaning cotton cloth is fixedly installed on the top of the outer surface of the moving tube, both sides of the outer surface of the first motor are fixedly connected with pressing blocks, and a control button adapted to the pressing block is fixedly installed on one side of the inner cavity of the mounting frame.

[0006] Preferably, the moving mechanism includes a fixed box, which is fixedly connected to one side of the right mounting frame, and a second motor is fixedly connected to the interior of the fixed box. The output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to a threaded rod through a coupling, and one end of the threaded rod passes through the mounting frame and extends to the outside of the mounting frame.

[0007] Preferably, one end of the threaded rod extending to the outside of the mounting frame is rotatably connected to one side of the inner cavity of the left mounting frame through a bearing, and the outer surface of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve, and the outer surface of the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to the rear of the first motor.

[0008] Preferably, a slide groove is provided at the front of the connecting plate, and the interior of the slide groove is slidably connected to the rear portion of the outer surface of the threaded sleeve via a sliding block.

[0009] Preferably, a water pump is fixedly installed on the top of the base, the water outlet end of the water pump is connected to a water outlet hose, and one end of the water outlet hose is connected to the front part of the movable tube.

[0010] Preferably, a water tank is fixedly connected to the top of the base and located behind the water pump, and a water inlet end of the water pump is connected to a water inlet pipe, one end of the water inlet pipe passes through the water tank and extends to the interior of the water tank.

[0011] Beneficial Effects

[0012] The utility model provides a photovoltaic power generation panel mechanism with a cleaning function. Compared with the existing technology, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] The utility model uses a water pump to pass water to the movable tube through a water outlet hose, so that the movable tube sprays water to clean the photovoltaic power generation panel body, and the movable tube is driven to move by a threaded rod, so that the movable tube moves to the right to clean the photovoltaic power generation panel body. The first motor presses the right control button through a pressing block, so that the first motor drives the movable tube to rotate 180 degrees, so that the cleaning cotton cloth rotates to the bottom of the movable tube, and the movable tube is driven to move to the left to reset by the threaded rod, so that the cleaning cotton cloth wipes and cleans the photovoltaic power generation panel body, thereby the photovoltaic power generation panel body can be well cleaned, no manual cleaning is required, and the operation is more time-saving and labor-saving. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 A bottom view of the structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first motor, the moving tube, the nozzle, the cleaning cotton cloth, the pressing block and the water outlet hose of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixed box, the second motor, the threaded rod and the threaded sleeve of the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1. base; 2. photovoltaic panel body; 3. mounting frame; 4. connecting plate; 5. moving mechanism; 6. first motor; 7. moving tube; 8. nozzle; 9. cleaning cotton cloth; 10. pressing block; 11. control button; 12. water pump; 13. water outlet hose; 14. water inlet pipe; 15. water storage tank; 51. fixing box; 52. second motor; 53. threaded rod; 54. threaded sleeve; 55. slide groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0020] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a photovoltaic power generation panel mechanism with a cleaning function, comprising a base 1 and a photovoltaic power generation panel body 2 located above the base 1, both sides of the photovoltaic power generation panel body 2 are fixedly connected with mounting frames 3, the top of the base 1 and the bottom of the mounting frame 3 are fixedly connected through a support plate, the rear parts of the two mounting frames 3 are fixedly connected with a connecting plate 4, and a moving mechanism 5 is arranged at the rear of the opposite side of the two mounting frames 3, a first motor 6 is arranged above the photovoltaic power generation panel body 2, the output shaft of the first motor 6 is fixedly connected with a moving tube 7 through a coupling, the bottom of the outer surface of the moving tube 7 is connected with a plurality of nozzles 8, a cleaning cotton cloth 9 is fixedly installed on the top of the outer surface of the moving tube 7, both sides of the outer surface of the first motor 6 are fixedly connected with pressing blocks 10, and a control button 11 adapted to the pressing block 10 is fixedly installed on one side of the inner cavity of the mounting frame 3.

[0021] It should be noted that the first motor 6 is a servo motor, which is electrically connected to an external power supply and controlled by a control button 11. When the control button 11 is pressed once by the pressing block 10, the first motor 6 will be controlled to drive the moving tube 7 to rotate 180 degrees.

[0022] Furthermore, in order to facilitate the water supply to the mobile tube 7, a water pump 12 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1. The water pump 12 is electrically connected to an external power supply and is controlled by a control switch. The water outlet end of the water pump 12 is connected to a water outlet hose 13, and one end of the water outlet hose 13 is connected to the front of the mobile tube 7. A water tank 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1 and located behind the water pump 12. A water filling pipe is connected to the top of one side. The water inlet end of the water pump 12 is connected to a water inlet pipe 14, and one end of the water inlet pipe 14 passes through the water tank 15 and extends to the interior of the water tank 15.

[0023] Furthermore, in order to facilitate the movement of the moving tube 7, the moving mechanism 5 includes a fixed box 51, which is fixedly connected to one side of the right-side mounting frame 3. A second motor 52 is fixedly connected inside the fixed box 51. The second motor 52 is a servo motor, which is electrically connected to an external power supply and controlled by a control switch. The output shaft of the second motor 52 is fixedly connected to a threaded rod 53 through a coupling. One end of the threaded rod 53 penetrates the mounting frame 3 and extends to the outside of the mounting frame 3. The end of the threaded rod 53 extending to the outside of the mounting frame 3 is rotatably connected to one side of the inner cavity of the left-side mounting frame 3 through a bearing. A threaded sleeve 54 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod 53. The outer surface of the threaded sleeve 54 is fixedly connected to the rear of the first motor 6. A slide groove 55 is provided at the front of the connecting plate 4. The interior of the slide groove 55 is slidably connected to the rear of the outer surface of the threaded sleeve 54 through a slider.

[0024] When in use, the water inlet pipe 14 on the water pump 12 is controlled to pump water from the water tank 15, so that the water passes into the mobile tube 7 through the water outlet hose 13, and the multiple nozzles 8 on the mobile tube 7 spray water, so that the multiple nozzles 8 spray water on the photovoltaic power generation panel body 2 for cleaning, and at the same time, the second motor 52 is controlled to drive the threaded rod 53 to rotate, the threaded rod 53 will drive the threaded sleeve 54 to move rightward, and the threaded sleeve 54 will drive the first motor 6 and the mobile tube 7 to move rightward, so that the mobile tube 7 drives the multiple nozzles 8 to move to the right while spraying water for cleaning;

[0025] When the moving tube 7 moves into the installation frame 3 on the right, the water pump 12 is turned off to stop pumping water, and the right pressing block 10 on the first motor 6 will press the right control button 11, and the control button 11 will control the first motor 6 to drive the moving tube 7 to rotate 180 degrees, so that the cleaning cotton cloth 9 rotates to the bottom, and multiple nozzles 8 are above the moving tube 7, and then the second motor 52 is controlled to drive the threaded rod 53 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the threaded sleeve 54 drives the first motor 6 and the moving tube 7 to move to the left, and the cleaning cotton cloth 9 on the moving tube 7 is used to wipe and clean the top of the photovoltaic power generation panel body 2, and the moving tube 7 is moved to the installation frame 3 on the left, and the left pressing block 10 on the first motor 6 will press the left control button 11, and the control button 11 controls the first motor 6 to continue to drive the moving tube 7 to rotate 180 degrees, and turns off the second motor 52, so that the photovoltaic power generation panel body 2 is completely cleaned.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic power generation panel mechanism with a cleaning function, comprising a base (1) and a photovoltaic power generation panel body (2) located above the base (1), Features: Both sides of the photovoltaic power generation panel body (2) are fixedly connected with a mounting frame (3), the top of the base (1) and the bottom of the mounting frame (3) are fixedly connected via a support plate, the rear parts of the two mounting frames (3) are fixedly connected with a connecting plate (4), and a moving mechanism (5) is arranged at the rear of the opposite side of the two mounting frames (3), a first motor (6) is arranged above the photovoltaic power generation panel body (2), the output shaft of the first motor (6) is fixedly connected with a moving tube (7) via a coupling, the bottom of the outer surface of the moving tube (7) is connected with a plurality of nozzles (8), a cleaning cotton cloth (9) is fixedly installed on the top of the outer surface of the moving tube (7), both sides of the outer surface of the first motor (6) are fixedly connected with a pressing block (10), and one side of the inner cavity of the mounting frame (3) is fixedly installed with a control button (11) adapted to the pressing block (10).

2. A photovoltaic panel mechanism with cleaning function according to claim 1, Features: The moving mechanism (5) comprises a fixed box (51), the fixed box (51) is fixedly connected to one side of the right mounting frame (3), a second motor (52) is fixedly connected inside the fixed box (51), an output shaft of the second motor (52) is fixedly connected to a threaded rod (53) via a coupling, and one end of the threaded rod (53) passes through the mounting frame (3) and extends to the outside of the mounting frame (3).

3. A photovoltaic panel mechanism with cleaning function according to claim 2, Features: One end of the threaded rod (53) extending to the outside of the mounting frame (3) is rotatably connected to one side of the inner cavity of the left mounting frame (3) via a bearing, and a threaded sleeve (54) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod (53), and the outer surface of the threaded sleeve (54) is fixedly connected to the rear of the first motor (6).

4. A photovoltaic panel mechanism with cleaning function according to claim 3, Features: The front part of the connecting plate (4) is provided with a sliding groove (55), and the interior of the sliding groove (55) is slidably connected to the rear part of the outer surface of the threaded sleeve (54) via a sliding block.

5. A photovoltaic panel mechanism with cleaning function according to claim 1, Features: A water pump (12) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1), and a water outlet end of the water pump (12) is connected to a water outlet hose (13), and one end of the water outlet hose (13) is connected to the front of the moving tube (7).

6. A photovoltaic panel mechanism with cleaning function according to claim 5, Features: A water tank (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1) and located behind the water pump (12); the water inlet end of the water pump (12) is connected to a water inlet pipe (14); one end of the water inlet pipe (14) passes through the water tank (15) and extends to the interior of the water tank (15).