Potato seedling raising vermiculite flattening device

Abstract

The utility model provides a potato seedling raising vermiculite flattening device, and relates to the field of potato seedling raising. The potato seedling raising flat vermiculite device comprises a device body and a supporting mechanism, a leakage plate is fixedly installed in the device body, the interior of the device body is divided into a cultivation cavity and a liquid collecting groove through the leakage plate, and a flat vermiculite placement layer is arranged in the cultivation cavity. According to the potato seedling raising flat vermiculite device, through arrangement of the flat vermiculite placement layer in the cultivation cavity, namely cooperative use of a filtrate frame and flat vermiculite, the effects of soil fixation, water fixation and fertilizer fixation can be effectively achieved, the loss of fertilizer soil is reduced, and through cooperative transmission of the screw transmission mechanism and the raking mechanism on the device body, the seedling raising efficiency is improved. Vermiculite and soil placed in the cultivation cavity can be raked conveniently and evenly in the using process of the device, and then a worker can plant potato seeds and tubers conveniently, so that the germination rate and the survival rate of potato seedlings are increased, and planting convenience is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of potato seedling cultivation, and in particular to a flat vermiculite device for potato seedling cultivation. Background Art

[0002] In the process of potato seedling cultivation, potato seed tubers are generally planted and cultivated through the use of seedling beds, seedling nurseries, irrigation racks and other seedling devices.

[0003] After searching, it was found that the patent number CN220088072U discloses a potato seed potato cultivation sprinkler rack, which is equipped with a uniform irrigation and ventilation structure composed of a slider, a conduit, a nozzle, a support bar, a pad, a through hole, a screw rod and a motor on the cultivation rack. When planting, the soil is laid on the upper end of the pad, and the seedlings are planted in it. Then, it is connected to the external water pipe through the conduit, and the sprinkler can be started for sprinkler irrigation. The motor is started to rotate the screw rod and move the slider back and forth in the slide groove to achieve uniform irrigation. At the same time, during the irrigation process, excess water falls into the lower end of the cultivation rack through the through hole at the upper end of the pad, and then is discharged from the through hole at its lower end.

[0004] In the above-mentioned prior art, although the structure of the prior art can realize the irrigation of potato seedlings and discharge the excess water, in the actual use of such devices, the potato seed tubers are only cultivated by laying soil on the pad, and the soil, water and fertilizer fixation effects are not strong during use. Soil fertilizer is easily lost during irrigation, resulting in fertilizer waste, and frequent irrigation is required. Utility Model Content

[0005] Technical issues solved

[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present application provides a potato seedling raising flat vermiculite device, which solves the problems mentioned in the above background technology.

[0007] Technical Solution

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the present application is implemented through the following technical solutions: a potato seedling growing flat vermiculite device, comprising a device body and a supporting mechanism, a leak plate is fixedly installed inside the device body, and the inside of the device body is divided into a cultivation chamber and a liquid collecting tank by the leak plate, a flat vermiculite placement layer is arranged inside the cultivation chamber, the flat vermiculite placement layer comprises a filtrate frame and flat vermiculite placed inside the filtrate frame, a screw transmission mechanism that is transmitted to a spraying mechanism and a raking mechanism is arranged on one side of the top of the cultivation chamber, the screw transmission mechanism comprises a screw-driven threaded transmission rod and a sliding support, and the sliding support and the spraying mechanism and the raking mechanism are all detachably arranged.

[0009] By adopting the above technical scheme, the flat vermiculite placement layer can be supported and placed in the cultivation chamber through the leak plate, and potato seed tubers can be planted by placing soil on the flat vermiculite placement layer. When placing the soil in the flat vermiculite placement layer, the flat vermiculite and the soil can be raked and leveled by connecting and placing the screw transmission mechanism and the raking mechanism. After the potato seed tubers are planted, the raking mechanism on the screw transmission mechanism is removed and the spraying mechanism is installed, so that the spraying mechanism can be driven by the screw transmission mechanism to spray the cultivation chamber.

[0010] Preferably, the filtrate frame comprises a fixedly connected frame and a filter screen, and one side of the frame is engaged with the incubation chamber.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the flat vermiculite can be contained and placed by the filtrate frame, and by setting the screw transmission mechanism, the spraying mechanism or the raking mechanism can be supported and placed on the top of the cultivation chamber for transmission use.

[0012] Preferably, the raking mechanism comprises a second connecting rod, a connecting plate and a raking rod which are fixedly connected, and a plurality of groups of raking claws are threadedly connected to the bottom of the raking rod.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the raking mechanism can be connected and supported on the sliding support of the screw transmission mechanism through the second connecting rod, and the vermiculite and soil can be raked and leveled through multiple groups of raking claws.

[0014] Preferably, the screw transmission mechanism also includes a sliding groove opened on one side of the top of the incubation chamber and a servo motor fixedly installed on the top of the incubation chamber, the interior of the sliding groove is rotatably connected to the threaded transmission rod, and the output end of the servo motor penetrates one side of the sliding groove, and the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the threaded transmission rod.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the threaded transmission rod can be driven to rotate synchronously by turning on the servo motor.

[0016] Preferably, the sliding support member includes a sliding block and a support seat which are fixedly connected, the sliding block is slidably connected to the sliding groove, and a placement groove for supporting and placing the spraying mechanism and the raking mechanism is opened on the top of the support seat, and a limiting bolt is threadedly connected to the top of the support seat.

[0017] By adopting the above technical scheme, the sliding support can be driven to move under the guidance of the sliding groove by rotating the threaded transmission rod, and by opening the installation slot and connecting the limiting bolts on the top of the support seat, the installation slot can be connected to the spraying mechanism or the raking mechanism for use.

[0018] Preferably, the spray mechanism comprises a placement handle, a liquid hose and an irrigation cylinder which are connected through each other, and a plurality of groups of spray heads are arranged at the bottom of the irrigation cylinder.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the irrigation water flow can be sent to the placement handle and the irrigation tube through the liquid hose, and the water flow is sprayed out from the multiple groups of nozzles at the bottom of the irrigation tube.

[0020] Preferably, a drainage port penetrating the liquid collecting tank is provided at the bottom of the incubation chamber, and a detachable storage bin is installed at the bottom of the incubation chamber, the storage bin comprises a clamping plate fixedly installed at the bottom surface of the incubation chamber and a bin body engaged with the clamping plate, and a water inlet is provided at the top of the bin body.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the excess water flow from the irrigation spray can be collected through the liquid collecting tank, and the collected water flow can be discharged from the liquid discharge port and sent to the storage bin.

[0022] Preferably, the support mechanism includes a support fixing seat and multiple groups of first connecting rods symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom of the device body, the support fixing seat includes a fixedly connected support plate and a support sleeve, the support sleeve is sleeve-connected to the first connecting rod, and a locking bolt is threadedly connected to the top of the support sleeve.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the device body can be adjusted to different heights by adjusting the tightness of the locking bolt and sliding the device body up and down.

[0024] Beneficial Effects

[0025] The present application provides a potato seedling flat vermiculite device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0026] 1. The flat vermiculite device for raising potato seedlings can effectively fix soil, water and fertilizer by setting a flat vermiculite placement layer in a cultivation chamber, that is, the coordinated use of a filtrate frame and flat vermiculite, thereby reducing fertilizer and soil loss. Moreover, through the coordinated transmission of a screw transmission mechanism and a raking mechanism on the device body, the flat vermiculite and soil placed in the cultivation chamber can be conveniently and evenly raked during use of the device, thereby facilitating the workers to perform planting operations on potato seed tubers, thereby improving the germination rate and survival rate of potato seedlings and improving the convenience of planting.

[0027] 2. The potato seedling raising flat vermiculite device can conveniently collect and recycle the excess water flow in the spraying through the coordinated use of the liquid collecting tank at the bottom of the device body and the storage bin. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] In order to more clearly illustrate the implementation scheme of the utility model or the technical scheme in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the implementation scheme or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some implementation schemes of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0029] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the device body of the present application when it is connected with the screw transmission mechanism and the spray mechanism;

[0030] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the device body of the present application when it is connected with the screw transmission mechanism and the raking mechanism;

[0031] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the half-section structure of the device body of this application

[0032] Figure 4 For this application Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0033] Figure 5 For this application Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle.

[0034] In the figure: 1. device body; 101. cultivation chamber; 102. leak plate; 110. liquid collecting tank; 111. liquid discharge port; 2. support mechanism; 201. first connecting rod; 210. support fixing seat; 211. locking bolt; 3. screw transmission mechanism; 301. sliding groove; 302. threaded transmission rod; 310. servo motor; 320. sliding support; 321. sliding block; 322. support seat; 323. limiting bolt; 4. spray mechanism; 401. placement handle; 402. liquid hose; 403. irrigation cylinder; 5. flat vermiculite placement layer; 501. filtrate frame; 6. raking mechanism; 601. second connecting rod; 602. connecting plate; 603. raking rod; 604. raking claw; 7. storage bin; 701. clamping plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The present application is further described in detail below through drawings and examples.

[0036] Reference Figures 1 to 5The embodiment of the present application provides a potato seedling flat vermiculite device, including a device body 1 and a support mechanism 2, a leak plate 102 is fixedly installed inside the device body 1, and the inside of the device body 1 is divided into a cultivation chamber 101 and a liquid collecting tank 110 by the leak plate 102, a flat vermiculite placement layer 5 is arranged inside the cultivation chamber 101, and the flat vermiculite placement layer 5 includes a filtrate frame 501 and flat vermiculite placed inside the filtrate frame 501, and a screw transmission mechanism 3 that is driven by a spray mechanism 4 and a raking mechanism 6 is arranged on one side of the top of the cultivation chamber 101, and the screw transmission mechanism 3 includes a screw-driven threaded transmission rod 302 and a sliding support member 320, and the sliding support member 320 and the spray mechanism 4 and the raking mechanism 6 are all detachable. By setting the leak plate 102, the flat vermiculite placement layer 5 can be supported inside the cultivation chamber 101, and by placing soil on the flat vermiculite placement layer 5, potato seed tubers can be planted, so that the device can effectively fix the soil, water and fertilizer, and reduce the loss of fertilizer and soil. In this process, by connecting and arranging the screw transmission mechanism 3 and the raking mechanism 6, the vermiculite and the soil can be raked and leveled, and after the potato seed tubers are planted, the raking mechanism 6 on the screw transmission mechanism 3 is removed, and then the spraying mechanism 4 is installed, and the screw transmission mechanism 3 can drive the spraying mechanism 4 to perform daily spraying operations on the potato seed tubers planted inside the cultivation chamber 101.

[0037] Reference Figures 1 to 5 In one aspect of this embodiment, the filtrate frame 501 includes a frame and a filter screen that are fixedly connected, and one side of the frame is engaged with the incubation chamber 101.

[0038] The raking mechanism 6 includes a second connecting rod 601, a connecting plate 602 and a rake rod 603 that are fixedly connected. A plurality of rake claws 604 are threadedly connected to the bottom of the rake rod 603. A plurality of threaded holes are provided at the bottom of the rake rod 603. Threaded columns that are threadedly connected to the threaded holes are provided on the tops of the plurality of rake claws 604. Through the threaded connection between the threaded holes and the threaded columns, the plurality of rake claws 604 can be adjusted to different spacings at the bottom of the rake rod 603. At the same time, the connecting plate 602 is bolted to one end of the rake rod 603, and a plurality of connecting holes are equidistantly provided on the surface of the connecting plate 602. The connecting plate 602 can bolt the rake rod 603 to different connecting holes by bolts.

[0039] The screw transmission mechanism 3 also includes a sliding groove 301 opened on one side of the top of the incubation chamber 101 and a servo motor 310 fixedly installed on the top of the incubation chamber 101. The interior of the sliding groove 301 is rotatably connected to the threaded transmission rod 302, and the output end of the servo motor 310 penetrates one side of the sliding groove 301, and the output end of the servo motor 310 is fixedly connected to the threaded transmission rod 302.

[0040] The sliding support member 320 includes a sliding block 321 and a support seat 322 that are fixedly connected. The sliding block 321 is slidably connected to the sliding groove 301, and a placement notch for supporting and placing the spray mechanism 4 and the raking mechanism 6 is provided on the top of the support seat 322, and a limit bolt 323 is threadedly connected to the top of the support seat 322. When the device is used, the second connecting rod 601 of the raking mechanism 6 can be supported and placed through the setting of the placement notch on the top of the support seat 322, and the two ends of the support seat 322 are connected to the second connecting rod 601 of the raking mechanism 6. The connection of the side limit bolt 323 can limit the second connecting rod 601, preventing the raking mechanism 6 from falling off the support seat 322 of the sliding support 320. At the same time, by turning on the servo motor 310 in the screw transmission mechanism 3, the threaded transmission rod 302 and the sliding support 320 can be driven to transmit, thereby driving the raking mechanism 6 supported and connected on the sliding support 320 to slide laterally, so as to drive the multiple groups of raking claws 604 in the raking mechanism 6 to rake the vermiculite and soil.

[0041] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 In one aspect of the present embodiment, the spray mechanism 4 includes a placement handle 401, a liquid hose 402 and an irrigation barrel 403 that are connected through each other. A plurality of nozzles are arranged at the bottom of the irrigation barrel 403. When the device is used, by placing the placement handle 401 in the placement slot at the top of the support seat 322, and then cooperating with the connection of the limit bolts 323 on both sides of the support seat 322, the spray mechanism 4 can be replaced with the raking mechanism 6 and connected to the screw transmission mechanism 3 for use, and then the screw transmission mechanism 3 can be used to drive the spray mechanism 4 to move laterally on the top of the device body 1. In this process, the spray liquid can be sent into the irrigation barrel 403 through the liquid hose 402 through the connection with the external pump body, and sprayed from the plurality of nozzles.

[0042] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 In one aspect of this embodiment, a drain port 111 penetrating the liquid collecting tank 110 is provided at the bottom of the incubation chamber 101, and a detachable storage bin 7 is installed at the bottom of the incubation chamber 101. The storage bin 7 includes a clamping plate 701 fixedly installed at the bottom surface of the incubation chamber 101 and a bin body engaged with the clamping plate 701, and a water inlet is provided at the top of the bin body.

[0043] The support mechanism 2 includes a support fixing seat 210 and multiple groups of first connecting rods 201 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom of the device body 1. The support fixing seat 210 includes a fixedly connected support plate and a support sleeve. The support sleeve is sleeve-connected to the first connecting rod 201, and a locking bolt 211 is threadedly connected to the top of the support sleeve. When the device is used, the device body 1 can be adjusted to different heights by adjusting the tightness of the locking bolt 211 in the support mechanism 2 and sliding the device body 1 up and down. By using the liquid collecting tank 110 at the bottom of the incubation chamber 101 and the storage bin 7 in coordination, the excess water sprayed in the incubation chamber 101 can be recycled.

[0044] All electrical equipment in this solution are powered by an external power supply.

[0045] Working principle: When the potato seedling-raising flat vermiculite device is used, the device body 1 should first be placed at the desired position through the support of the support mechanism 2, and the raking mechanism 6 should be fixed on the sliding support 320 of the screw transmission mechanism 3, and the filtrate frame 501 should be placed in the cultivation chamber 101 of the device body 1. In this process, by placing the flat vermiculite in the filtrate frame 501, the screw transmission mechanism 3 is driven (by turning on the servo motor 310, driving the threaded transmission rod 302 and the sliding support 320 to perform screw transmission, and then driving the sliding support 320 and the raking mechanism 6 to slide laterally), the raking mechanism 6 can be driven to evenly rake the vermiculite in the filtrate frame 501, and then Potato seed tubers can be planted by placing raked soil on the flat vermiculite (that is, by laying soil on the flat vermiculite and repeatedly driving the raking mechanism 6, the soil can be evenly raked) to complete the seedling cultivation of potato seed tubers. During the use of the device, the spray mechanism 4 can be replaced and installed on the sliding support 320, and then the spray mechanism 4 can be driven by the screw drive mechanism 3 to perform daily spraying on the potato seed tubers planted in the cultivation chamber 101. When the potato seed tubers planted in the cultivation chamber 101 are sprayed daily, the excess water flow sprayed in the cultivation chamber 101 can be recycled through the coordinated use of the liquid collecting tank 110 at the bottom of the cultivation chamber 101 and the storage bin 7.

[0046] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0047] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and that the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A potato seedling growing flat vermiculite device, comprising a device body (1) and a supporting mechanism (2), wherein a leaking plate (102) is fixedly installed inside the device body (1), and the inside of the device body (1) is divided into a growing chamber (101) and a liquid collecting tank (110) by the leaking plate (102), characterized in that: A flat vermiculite placement layer (5) is arranged inside the cultivation chamber (101), and the flat vermiculite placement layer (5) comprises a filtrate frame (501) and flat vermiculite placed inside the filtrate frame (501). A screw transmission mechanism (3) that is driven by a spray mechanism (4) and a raking mechanism (6) is arranged on one side of the top of the cultivation chamber (101), and the screw transmission mechanism (3) comprises a screw-driven threaded transmission rod (302) and a sliding support member (320), and the sliding support member (320) is detachably arranged from the spray mechanism (4) and the raking mechanism (6).

2. A potato seedling raising flat vermiculite device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filtrate frame (501) comprises a frame and a filter screen that are fixedly connected, and one side of the frame is engaged with the incubation chamber (101).

3. A potato seedling raising flat vermiculite device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The raking mechanism (6) comprises a second connecting rod (601), a connecting plate (602) and a raking rod (603) which are fixedly connected, and a plurality of groups of raking claws (604) are threadedly connected to the bottom of the raking rod (603).

4. A potato seedling raising flat vermiculite device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screw drive mechanism (3) further comprises a sliding groove (301) provided on one side of the top of the incubation chamber (101) and a servo motor (310) fixedly mounted on the top of the incubation chamber (101); the interior of the sliding groove (301) is rotatably connected to the threaded drive rod (302); an output end of the servo motor (310) penetrates one side of the sliding groove (301); and the output end of the servo motor (310) is fixedly connected to the threaded drive rod (302).

5. A potato seedling raising flat vermiculite device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sliding support member (320) comprises a sliding block (321) and a support seat (322) which are fixedly connected, the sliding block (321) being slidably connected to the sliding groove (301), and a placement notch for supporting and placing the spray mechanism (4) and the raking mechanism (6) is provided on the top of the support seat (322), and a limit bolt (323) is threadedly connected to the top of the support seat (322).

6. A potato seedling raising flat vermiculite device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray mechanism (4) comprises a placement handle (401), a liquid-passing hose (402) and an irrigation cylinder (403) which are connected through each other. A plurality of groups of spray heads are arranged at the bottom of the irrigation cylinder (403).

7. A potato seedling raising flat vermiculite device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the cultivation chamber (101) is provided with a liquid discharge port (111) which penetrates the liquid collecting tank (110), and the bottom of the cultivation chamber (101) is provided with a detachable storage bin (7), the storage bin (7) comprising a clamping plate (701) fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the cultivation chamber (101) and a bin body clamped with the clamping plate (701), and a water inlet is provided on the top of the bin body.

8. A potato seedling raising flat vermiculite device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support mechanism (2) comprises a support fixing seat (210) and a plurality of groups of first connecting rods (201) symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom of the device body (1); the support fixing seat (210) comprises a fixedly connected support plate and a support sleeve; the support sleeve is sleeve-connected to the first connecting rod (201), and a locking bolt (211) is threadedly connected to the top of the support sleeve.

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