Powder taking device applied to corn genetic breeding

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By designing a corn genetic breeding powder collector including collection barrels, storage barrels and shaking rods, the problems of small volume and complex operation in the existing technology are solved, convenient operation and large-scale pollen storage are achieved, adapting to collections of different heights and types, and enhancing The stability and practicality of the equipment.

CN222263921UInactive Publication Date: 2024-12-31MIANYANG ACAD OF AGRI SCI

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Patent Information

Application Number: CN202420963110.7
Authority / Receiving Office: CN · China
Patent Type: Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date: 2024-05-07
Publication Date: 2024-12-31
Estimated Expiration: Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing corn genetic breeding powder collectors have small capacity, complex operation and high cost, making it difficult to meet the convenient operation needs of field workers.

Method used

A powder collector including a collection bucket, storage bucket and shaking rod is designed. Pollen is collected through different frequency shaking of the shaking rod, and pollen is stored in the storage bucket through leaking holes and interfaces. The equipment structure is simple and supports secondary division. The shaking rod can adjust the height, the hand shaking rod increases friction, the strap remains stable, the bayonet fixes the spikes, the slider and the beads achieve jitters in different frequencies, and the partitions separate different kinds of pollen.

Benefits of technology

It realizes convenient operation, stores a large amount of pollen at one time, avoids pollen mixing, adapts to different heights of collection, and increases the stability and practicality of the equipment.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a powder taking device applied to corn genetic breeding in the field of genetic breeding, which comprises a collecting barrel, a storage barrel and a shaking rod, the bottom of the collecting barrel is rotatably connected with a leakage plate, the bottom of the collecting barrel is provided with a leakage hole, the bottom of the leakage plate is detachably connected with the storage barrel, and the storage barrel and the leakage plate are respectively provided with a connector corresponding to the leakage hole; the bottom of the storage barrel is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the supporting plate is in ball joint with a shaking rod, a sliding groove is formed in the outer side of the collecting barrel, a plurality of clamping beads are arranged in the sliding groove, the shaking rod is provided with a sliding block corresponding to the sliding groove, the top end of the shaking rod is fixedly connected with a powder taking device, and the bottom of the powder taking device communicates with a collecting pipe. The other end of the collecting pipe is detachably connected with the collecting barrel, and a corresponding hole is formed in the top of the collecting barrel and communicated with the collecting pipe. The pollen collector is simple in structure, the pollen collector collects pollen through shaking of the shaking rod at different frequencies, the collected pollen is stored in the storage barrel, and the effect of being convenient to operate is achieved.

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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of genetic breeding, in particular to a powder extractor used in corn genetic breeding. Background Art

[0002] Corn is one of the most common edible ingredients, containing a variety of nutrients necessary for the human body. At the same time, corn is an important livestock feed and medical chemical raw material, with a large demand space. Corn planting areas are mainly distributed in Northeast China, North China and Southwest China, forming a narrow corn planting belt from Northeast China to Southwest China. The development and application of advanced technology is a key link in improving corn output efficiency.

[0003] In addition, with the development of social economy, people's quality of life has been greatly improved, which makes people have higher and higher requirements for the nutritional value of commodities and pays great attention to the quality of agricultural products. High-yield and high-quality planting of corn is very important. It is based on the rich nutritional value of corn and the huge demand space that lays the foundation for the development of corn genetic breeding technology. For this reason, various forms of corn genetic breeding powder extractors have emerged.

[0004] Most of the existing conventional corn genetic breeding pollen collectors are container-integrated devices. Such devices have a small volume and cannot hold too much pollen. Some devices are slightly complex and costly, which is not conducive to operation by field workers. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a pollen collector for use in corn genetic breeding that has a larger container volume and is easy to operate. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the problem of complicated operation of the above-mentioned pollen collector, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a pollen collector used in corn genetic breeding. By shaking the shaking rod at different frequencies, the pollen collector collects pollen and stores the collected pollen in a storage bucket, thereby achieving the effect of convenient operation and facilitating operation for field workers.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a powder collector used in corn genetic breeding, comprising a collecting barrel, a storage barrel and a shaking rod, a leaking plate is rotatably connected to the bottom of the collecting barrel, a leaking hole is opened at the bottom of the collecting barrel, the bottom of the leaking plate is detachably connected to the storage barrel, and the storage barrel and the leaking plate are both provided with interfaces corresponding to the leaking holes;

[0007] A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage barrel, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate, a shaking rod is ball-connected to the supporting plate, a slide groove is opened on the outside of the storage barrel, a number of beads are arranged in the slide groove, a sliding block corresponding to the slide groove is arranged on the shaking rod, a powder collector is fixedly connected to the top of the shaking rod, a collecting tube is connected to the bottom of the powder collector, the other end of the collecting tube is detachably connected to the collecting barrel, and a corresponding hole is opened on the top of the collecting barrel to connect with the collecting tube.

[0008] The principle of the basic scheme is: when pollen collection for genetic breeding is required, because the support plate is ball-connected with a shaking rod, the shaking rod can be shaken at different angles through the ball connection, and the pollen collector above the shaking rod can collect pollen; because a number of beads of different sizes are provided in the outer chute of the collecting barrel, when the shaking rod is shaken, it contacts the beads through the slider, generating different friction forces, thereby causing the shaking rod to shake at different frequencies, and because the bottom of the pollen collector is connected to a collecting tube, and the other end of the collecting tube is connected to the collecting barrel, the collected pollen can flow into the collecting barrel through the collecting tube;

[0009] Because there is a leakage hole at the bottom of the collection barrel, and the storage barrel and the leakage plate are both provided with interfaces corresponding to the leakage hole, the collected pollen can flow into the storage barrel for storage. When the container is full, because the bottom of the leakage plate is detachably connected to the storage barrel, the collection barrel can be removed from the storage barrel for secondary packaging.

[0010] The beneficial effects of the basic scheme are: 1. Compared with the smaller volume equipment in the current technology, this equipment is respectively provided with a collecting bucket and a storage bucket, and the collecting bucket and the storage bucket are connected, so a large amount of pollen can be stored at one time; when the container is full, the collecting bucket can be disassembled for secondary packaging.

[0011] 2. Compared with the complicated equipment in current technology, this equipment has a simple structure. Through the shaking of the shaking rod at different frequencies, the pollen collector collects pollen and stores the collected pollen in the storage bucket, so it is easy to operate and convenient for field workers to operate.

[0012] Furthermore, the shaking rod is a telescopic rod, and a retaining bolt is provided on the telescopic rod.

[0013] The beneficial effect of the basic solution is that when the heights of the pollen to be collected are different, the telescopic rod can be adjusted to different heights. When adjusted to a suitable height, the provided locking bolts can fix the telescopic rod to achieve the function of collecting pollen at different heights.

[0014] Furthermore, a hand crank is fixedly connected to the shaking rod, and a silicone handle is covered on the outside of the hand crank.

[0015] The beneficial effect of the basic solution is that a hand crank is provided, and the outer handle is made of silicone material to increase its friction, thereby preventing the hand crank from falling from the worker's hand when the worker has sweaty hands, thereby increasing the convenience of the worker.

[0016] Furthermore, a retractable shoulder strap is fixedly connected to the outside of the storage barrel.

[0017] The basic scheme has the following beneficial effects: a retractable shoulder strap is provided, and when in use, the device can be carried on the chest, and the length of the shoulder strap can be adjusted to a suitable length to prevent the storage barrel from falling and maintain stability, and other components can be operated with both hands, further realizing the practicality of the device.

[0018] Furthermore, a bayonet is provided on the top of the powder extractor.

[0019] The beneficial effect of the basic solution is that when in use, the bayonet can clamp the flower spike, thereby increasing the fixity of the pollen collector and preventing the pollen to be collected from falling out during the shaking process of different frequencies.

[0020] Furthermore, the connecting piece between the shaking rod and the slider is a telescopic shaft.

[0021] The beneficial effect of the basic solution is: because the storage barrel is a round body, if the connecting piece is fixed, the shaking rod will shake along the column body, so when it is set as a telescopic axis, it can prevent the shaking rod from shaking too much during use, and prevent the flower spikes from falling out, thereby making the powder collector more stable.

[0022] Furthermore, a plurality of partitions are fixedly connected inside the storage barrel, and an interface corresponding to the leakage hole is opened at the top of each partition.

[0023] The beneficial effect of the basic scheme is that a number of partitions are provided, which divide the storage barrel into a number of partitions. Because there is a leakage hole at the bottom of the collection barrel, when the collection barrel is rotated so that the leakage hole corresponds to the interface of different partitions, the pollen falls into different partitions, and different types of pollen can be stored, thereby avoiding the effect of mixing several varieties of pollen together.

[0024] Furthermore, a rotating handle is fixedly connected to the outside of the collecting bucket.

[0025] The beneficial effect of the basic solution is that the collection bucket is provided with a rotating handle, and when the collection bucket is rotated, the purpose of more convenient operation is achieved by rotating the handle. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 This is an axonometric diagram of a powder extractor used in corn genetic breeding according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0027] Figure 2 It is a front view of a powder collector used in corn genetic breeding according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0028] Figure 3 This is a top sectional view of a collecting barrel and a storage barrel in a powder collector used in corn genetic breeding according to an embodiment of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following is further described in detail through specific implementation methods:

[0030] The figure marks in the drawings of the specification include: collecting bucket 1, storage bucket 2, shaking rod 3, leak plate 4, support plate 5, card bead 6, slider 601, powder collector 7, bayonet 701, collecting tube 8, locking bolt 9, silicone handle 10, retractable shoulder strap 11, rotating handle 12, partition 13, interface 14, leak hole 15.

[0031] The embodiment is basically as shown in the attached Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown: a powder collector used in corn genetic breeding, comprising a collecting barrel 1, a storage barrel 2 and a shaking rod 3, a leaking plate 4 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the collecting barrel 1, a leaking hole 15 is opened at the bottom of the collecting barrel 1, the bottom of the leaking plate 4 is detachably connected to the storage barrel 2, and both the storage barrel 2 and the leaking plate 4 are opened with an interface 14 corresponding to the leaking hole 15;

[0032] A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage barrel 2 by screws, and a supporting plate 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate by screws. A shaking rod 3 is provided on the support plate 5 by a ball joint. A sliding groove is opened on the outer side of the storage barrel 2, and a plurality of beads 6 are arranged in the sliding groove. A sliding block 601 corresponding to the sliding groove is welded on the shaking rod 3, and a powder collector 7 is welded on the top of the shaking rod 3. The bottom of the powder collector 7 is connected to a collecting tube 8, and the other end of the collecting tube 8 is detachably threadedly connected to the collecting barrel 1. A corresponding hole is opened on the top of the collecting barrel 1 to connect to the collecting tube 8.

[0033] When pollen collection for genetic breeding is required, because the support plate 5 is provided with a shaking rod 3 by means of a ball joint, the shaking rod 3 can be shaken at different angles by means of a ball joint, and the pollen collector above the shaking rod 3 can collect pollen; because a plurality of beads 6 of different sizes are provided in the outer chute of the collecting barrel 1, when the shaking rod 3 is shaken, it contacts the beads 6 through the slider 601, generating different friction forces, thereby causing the shaking rod 3 to shake at different frequencies. This device has a simple structure and is easy to operate, which is convenient for field workers to operate. Because the bottom of the pollen collector 7 is connected to a collecting tube 8, and the other end of the collecting tube 8 is connected to the collecting barrel 1, the collected pollen can flow into the collecting barrel 1 through the collecting tube 8;

[0034] Because the collecting barrel 1 has a leakage hole 15 at the bottom, and the storage barrel 2 and the leakage plate 4 have interfaces 14 corresponding to the leakage hole 15, the collected pollen can flow into the storage barrel 2 for storage, and a large amount of pollen can be stored at one time. When the container is full, because the bottom of the leakage plate 4 is detachably connected to the storage barrel 2, the collecting barrel 1 can be removed from the storage barrel 2 for secondary packaging.

[0035] The difference from the above embodiment is that the shaking rod 3 is a telescopic rod, and a retaining bolt 9 is welded on the telescopic rod. When the height of the pollen to be collected is different, the telescopic rod can be adjusted to different heights. When adjusted to a suitable height, the provided retaining bolt 9 can fix the telescopic rod to achieve the function of collecting pollen at different heights.

[0036] A hand crank is welded on the shaking rod 3, and a silicone handle 10 is sleeved on the outside of the hand crank. The silicone handle can increase its friction, prevent the hand crank from falling from the hand when the worker sweats, and increase the convenience of the worker.

[0037] The outer side of the storage barrel 2 is fixedly connected with a retractable strap 11 by screws. When in use, the device can be carried on the chest, and the length of the strap can be adjusted to a suitable length to prevent the storage barrel 2 from falling, keep it stable, and both hands can operate other components, further realizing the practicality of the device.

[0038] A bayonet 701 is provided on the top of the powder collector 7. When in use, the bayonet 701 can hold the flower spike, thereby increasing the fixity of the powder collector 7 and preventing the pollen required to be collected from falling outside during the shaking process of different frequencies.

[0039] The difference from the above embodiment is that the connecting piece between the shaking rod 3 and the slider 601 is a telescopic shaft. Because the storage barrel 2 is a round body, if the connecting piece is fixed, the shaking rod 3 will shake along the column body. Therefore, when it is set as a telescopic shaft, it can prevent the shaking rod 3 from shaking too much during use, and prevent the flower spike from falling outside, so that the powder collector 7 is more stable.

[0040] A plurality of partitions 13 are bonded inside the storage barrel 2, and the partitions 13 divide the storage barrel 2 into a plurality of partitions. Each partition has an interface 14 corresponding to the leak hole 15 at the top. Since the leak hole 15 is opened at the bottom of the collection barrel 1, when the collection barrel 1 is rotated so that the leak hole 15 corresponds to the interfaces 14 of different partitions, pollen falls into different partitions, and different types of pollen can be stored, thereby avoiding the effect of mixing several types of pollen together. A rotating handle 12 is fixedly connected to the outside of the collection barrel 1. When the collection barrel 1 is rotated, the purpose of more convenient operation is achieved by rotating the handle 12.

[0041] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0042] The above is only an embodiment of the utility model. The common sense such as the known specific structure and characteristics in the scheme is not described in detail here. The ordinary technicians in the relevant field know all the common technical knowledge in the technical field of the utility model before the application date or priority date, can obtain all the existing technologies in the field, and have the ability to apply the conventional experimental means before that date. The ordinary technicians in the relevant field can improve and implement this scheme in combination with their own abilities under the enlightenment given by this application. Some typical known structures or known methods should not become obstacles for ordinary technicians in the relevant field to implement this application. It should be pointed out that for the technicians in this field, without departing from the structure of the utility model, several deformations and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model, which will not affect the effect of the implementation of the utility model and the practicality of the patent. The protection scope required by this application shall be based on the content of its claims, and the specific implementation methods and other records in the specification can be used to explain the content of the claims.

Claims

1. A powder extractor used in corn genetic breeding, characterized by: It includes a collecting bucket, a storage bucket and a shaking rod. The bottom of the collecting bucket is rotatably connected with a leaking plate. The bottom of the collecting bucket is provided with a leaking hole. The bottom of the leaking plate is detachably connected to the storage bucket. Both the storage bucket and the leaking plate are provided with interfaces corresponding to the leaking hole. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage barrel, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate, a shaking rod is ball-connected to the supporting plate, a sliding groove is opened on the outside of the storage barrel, a number of beads are arranged in the sliding groove, a sliding block corresponding to the sliding groove is fixedly connected to the shaking rod, a powder collector is fixedly connected to the top of the shaking rod, a collecting tube is connected to the bottom of the powder collector, the other end of the collecting tube is detachably connected to the collecting barrel, and a corresponding hole is opened on the top of the collecting barrel to connect to the collecting tube.

2. The powder extractor used in corn genetic breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shaking rod is a telescopic rod, and a retaining bolt is arranged on the telescopic rod.

3. The powder extractor used in corn genetic breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: A hand crank is fixedly connected to the shaking rod, and a silicone handle is covered on the outer side of the hand crank.

4. The powder extractor used in corn genetic breeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: A retractable shoulder strap is fixedly connected to the outer side of the storage barrel.

5. The powder extractor used in corn genetic breeding according to claim 4, characterized in that: There is a bayonet on the top of the powder extractor.

6. The powder extractor used in corn genetic breeding according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connecting piece between the shaking rod and the slider is a telescopic shaft.

7. The powder extractor used in corn genetic breeding according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of partitions are fixedly connected inside the storage barrel, and an interface corresponding to the leakage hole is opened at the top of each partition.

8. The powder extractor used in corn genetic breeding according to claim 7, characterized in that: A rotating handle is fixedly connected to the outer side of the collecting bucket.