Fish and vegetable symbiotic ecological structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fish and vegetable symbiosis ecological structure, and relates to the technical field of fish and vegetable symbiosis, the fish and vegetable symbiosis ecological structure comprises a culture box, support frames are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the culture box, the top of each support frame is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, a planting box is slidably connected to each support frame, and a filtering oxygenation assembly is arranged on each planting box; water dripping holes are formed in the bottom of the oxygen increasing pipe at equal intervals, the communicating frame communicates with the oxygen increasing pipe, and the collecting pipe communicates with the communicating frame. Water in the planting box flows into the water receiving disc through the drainage holes, the water is collected through the water receiving disc, the collected water enters the oxygenation pipe and is discharged through the water dripping holes, water drops discharged through the water dripping holes bring air into water in the cultivation box, and the oxygenation function is achieved. Water in the breeding box is pumped out through the water pump and fed into the planting box, the water is purified by plants in the planting box and then returns to the breeding box to improve the water quality, fish food and excrement in the water are absorbed by the plants in the planting box, and circulation is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fish-vegetable symbiosis, in particular to a fish-vegetable symbiosis ecological structure. Background Art

[0002] Fish-vegetable symbiosis is a new type of compound farming system. It combines aquaculture and hydroponic cultivation, two originally completely different farming technologies, into a scientific synergistic symbiosis through clever ecological design. It thus achieves the ecological symbiosis effect of raising fish without changing water and without worrying about water quality, and growing vegetables without fertilizing.

[0003] After searching the existing public patent application number: CN202021825204.6, the name of the public patent is: a fish-vegetable symbiotic ecological farming device, which involves ecological farming. It mainly solves the technical problem that the existing fish-vegetable symbiotic ecological farming equipment has inconvenient control. The device includes a base, a breeding box is provided on the top of the base, a fixed frame is provided above the breeding box, and at least one layer of planting boxes is provided in the fixed frame. The two sides of the breeding box are respectively provided with water inlet pipes and water outlet pipes connected to the two sides of each planting box. The bottom of the inner cavity of the breeding box is provided with a water pump connected to the water inlet pipe, and a drain valve is provided on the water outlet pipe. A fluorescent lamp is provided above each planting box. The utility model uses a water pump to pump sewage containing fish feces in the breeding box to the planting box, and controls the purified water purified by the planting box to flow back to the breeding box through the drain valve, and supplements light energy to the plants in the planting box through the fluorescent lamp. The control is simple and convenient, and the practicability is high.

[0004] However, the above device lacks the oxygenation function, which may cause fish to suffer from hypoxia, which is not conducive to fish farming, and there is room for improvement. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a fish-vegetable symbiotic ecological structure, which solves the problem of lack of oxygenation function causing fish hypoxia.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a fish-vegetable symbiotic ecological structure, comprising: a breeding box, a support frame is symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the breeding box, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, a planting box is slidably connected to the support frame, and a filtering and oxygenating component is arranged on the planting box;

[0009] The filtering and oxygenation assembly includes a drainage hole opened at the bottom of the planting box, a water receiving tray is fixedly connected to the bottom of the planting box, a collecting pipe is connected to the bottom of the water receiving tray, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to one side of the support frame, an oxygenation pipe is fixedly connected to the surface of the support frame located directly above the breeding box, drip holes are arranged in an equidistant array at the bottom of the oxygenation pipe, the connecting frame is connected to the oxygenation pipe, and the collecting pipe is connected to the connecting frame.

[0010] Preferably, a valve connected to the collecting pipe is provided on the surface of the collecting pipe, and the length and width of the water receiving tray are the same as the length of the planting box.

[0011] Preferably, a solar panel is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate, a storage battery is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate, and the solar panel is electrically connected to the storage battery.

[0012] Preferably, the breeding box is provided with a circulation component, the circulation component includes a water pump, the water pump is fixedly connected to the bottom of the breeding box, the water outlet of the water pump is connected to a water supply pipe, the top of the breeding box is fixedly connected to a fixing frame, the bottom of the fixing frame is provided with a water outlet, the fixing frame is configured as a hollow structure and is connected to the water supply pipe through a connecting pipe.

[0013] Preferably, fill lights are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the fixing frame, and the water outlet is arranged at the center of the bottom of the fixing frame.

[0014] Preferably, the support frame is provided with positioning holes in an equidistant array, the planting box is provided with connecting holes with the same diameter as the positioning holes, and positioning pins are symmetrically provided on both sides of the planting box.

[0015] Preferably, filter cotton is laid in the water receiving tray, and a heating rod is provided in the breeding box.

[0016] Beneficial Effects

[0017] The utility model provides a fish-vegetable symbiotic ecological structure, which has at least the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:

[0018] The water in the planting box flows into the water tray through the drainage hole, and the water is collected by the water tray. The collected water enters the aeration pipe and is discharged through the drip hole. The water droplets discharged through the drip hole bring air into the water in the breeding box to achieve the function of oxygenation. The water in the breeding box is pumped out by a water pump and sent to the planting box. After being purified by the plants in the planting box, it returns to the breeding box to improve the water quality. The fish food and excrement in the water are absorbed by the plants in the planting box to achieve circulation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter and oxygenation component of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the circulation component of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the breeding box of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Breeding box; 2. Support frame; 3. Mounting plate; 4. Solar panel; 5. Battery; 6. Planting box; 7. Filtration and oxygenation component; 701. Drain hole; 702. Water tray; 703. Collection pipe; 704. Connecting frame; 705. Oxygenation pipe; 706. Drip hole; 8. Circulation component; 801. Water pump; 802. Water supply pipe; 803. Connecting pipe; 804. Fixing frame; 805. Fill light; 806. Water outlet; 9. Positioning hole; 10. Positioning pin. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] Embodiment 1:

[0026] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a breeding box 1, a support frame 2 is symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the breeding box 1, a mounting plate 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 2, a planting box 6 is slidably connected to the support frame 2, and a filtering and aerating component 7 is arranged on the planting box 6; the filtering and aerating component 7 includes a drainage hole 701 opened at the bottom of the planting box 6, a water receiving tray 702 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the planting box 6, a collecting pipe 703 is connected to the bottom of the water receiving tray 702, a connecting frame 704 is fixedly connected to one side of the support frame 2, an aerating pipe 705 is fixedly connected to the surface of the support frame 2 just above the breeding box 1, and a dripping hole 706 is arranged in an equidistant array at the bottom of the aerating pipe 705, a connecting frame 704 is connected to the aerating pipe 705, and a collecting pipe 703 is connected to the connecting frame 704. Filter cotton is laid in the water receiving tray 702, and a heating rod is arranged in the breeding box 1.

[0027] Analysis of the above content: fish are cultured in the culture box 1, and a heating rod is set to make the water temperature suitable for the survival of fish. Vegetables are planted in the planting box 6. When watering the vegetables in the planting box 6, excess water is collected by the water receiving tray 702, sent to the oxygenation pipe 705 through the collection pipe 703, and finally dripped out through the drip hole 706. The water dripping out of the drip hole 706 brings air into the water, thereby increasing the oxygen content in the water in the culture box 1, facilitating the culture of fish and avoiding fish hypoxia.

[0028] Embodiment 2:

[0029] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution based on the first embodiment: a valve connected to the collection pipe 703 is arranged on the surface of the collection pipe 703, and the length and width of the water receiving tray 702 are the same as the length of the planting box 6.

[0030] Analysis of the above content: a valve is set to control the flow rate of water droplets to achieve a lasting oxygenation function, and the excess water in the planting box 6 is collected through the water receiving tray 702 to avoid waste.

[0031] Embodiment three:

[0032] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution based on the first embodiment: a solar panel 4 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate 3, a storage battery 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 3, and the solar panel 4 and the storage battery 5 are electrically connected.

[0033] Analysis of the above content: The battery 5 is charged by the solar panel 4, and the device is powered by the battery 5, without the need for external power supply, which is green and environmentally friendly.

[0034] Embodiment 4:

[0035] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution based on the first embodiment: a circulation component 8 is arranged on the breeding box 1, and the circulation component 8 includes a water pump 801, and the water pump 801 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the breeding box 1. The water outlet of the water pump 801 is connected to a water supply pipe 802. A fixing frame 804 is fixedly connected to the top of the planting box 6, and a water outlet 806 is opened at the bottom of the fixing frame 804. The fixing frame 804 is set as a hollow structure and is connected to the water supply pipe 802 through a connecting pipe 803.

[0036] Analysis of the above content: the water in the breeding box 1 is pumped out by the water pump 801, sent into the fixed frame 804 through the connecting pipe 803, and finally discharged from the water outlet 806 to irrigate the vegetables in the planting box 6. The fish food and excrement in the water are absorbed by the vegetables in the planting box 6, which is convenient for the growth of vegetables. The water is purified and filtered through the root system of the vegetables, and the filtered water flows into the water receiving tray 702 from the drainage hole 701. Filter cotton is laid in the water receiving tray 702, and the water is further filtered by the nitrifying bacteria propagated in the water receiving tray 702. The filtered water drips into the breeding box 1 through the drip hole 706, realizing water circulation. The oxygen content in the breeding box 1 is increased by the dripping water, which is convenient for fish breeding.

[0037] Embodiment five:

[0038] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution based on the first embodiment: fill lights 805 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the fixing frame 804 , and the water outlet 806 is arranged at the center of the bottom of the fixing frame 804 .

[0039] Analysis of the above content: by using the fill light 805 to supplement the light for the vegetables, the vegetables can also carry out photosynthesis on rainy days, which is conducive to the growth of vegetables.

[0040] Embodiment six:

[0041] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution based on the first embodiment: the support frame 2 is provided with positioning holes 9 in an equidistant array, the planting box 6 is provided with connecting holes with the same diameter as the positioning holes 9, and the planting box 6 is symmetrically provided with positioning pins 10 on both sides.

[0042] Analysis of the above content: Insert the positioning pin 10 into the connecting hole and the corresponding positioning hole 9 to adjust the height of the planting box 6 to facilitate the planting of vegetables of different heights.

[0043] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0044] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fish-vegetable symbiotic ecological structure, characterized in that: include: A breeding box (1), wherein a support frame (2) is symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the breeding box (1), a mounting plate (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame (2), a planting box (6) is slidably connected to the support frame (2), and a filtering and oxygenating component (7) is arranged on the planting box (6); The filtering and aeration component (7) comprises a drainage hole (701) provided at the bottom of the planting box (6); a water receiving tray (702) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the planting box (6); a collecting pipe (703) is connected to the bottom of the water receiving tray (702); a connecting frame (704) is fixedly connected to one side of the support frame (2); an aeration pipe (705) is fixedly connected to the surface of the support frame (2) located directly above the breeding box (1); a water dripping hole (706) is arranged in an equidistant array at the bottom of the aeration pipe (705); the connecting frame (704) is connected to the aeration pipe (705); and the collecting pipe (703) is connected to the connecting frame (704).

2. The fish-vegetable symbiotic ecological structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the collecting pipe (703) is provided with a valve connected to the pipeline of the collecting pipe (703), and the length and width of the water receiving tray (702) are the same as the length of the planting box (6).

3. The fish-vegetable symbiotic ecological structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A solar panel (4) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate (3), a storage battery (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate (3), and the solar panel (4) is electrically connected to the storage battery (5).

4. The fish-vegetable symbiotic ecological structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The breeding box (1) is provided with a circulation component (8), the circulation component (8) comprising a water pump (801), the water pump (801) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the breeding box (1), the water outlet of the water pump (801) being connected to a water supply pipe (802), the top of the planting box (6) being fixedly connected to a fixing frame (804), the bottom of the fixing frame (804) being provided with a water outlet (806), the fixing frame (804) being arranged as a hollow structure and being connected to the water supply pipe (802) via a connecting pipe (803).

5. The fish-vegetable symbiotic ecological structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A fill light (805) is symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the fixing frame (804), and the water outlet (806) is arranged at a central position at the bottom of the fixing frame (804).

6. The fish-vegetable symbiotic ecological structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (2) is provided with positioning holes (9) in an equidistant array, the planting box (6) is provided with connecting holes with the same diameter as the positioning holes (9), and positioning pins (10) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the planting box (6).

7. The fish-vegetable symbiotic ecological structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water receiving tray (702) is provided with filter cotton, and the breeding box (1) is provided with a heating rod.

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