Organic earthworm breeding constant-temperature greenhouse

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of earthworm breeding, in particular to an organic earthworm breeding constant-temperature greenhouse. The greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body and an increment mechanism, the increment mechanism comprises a vertical plate, the vertical plate is arranged on the inner side of the greenhouse body, a lifting plate is arranged on the inner side of the vertical plate, a lifting assembly is arranged at the joint of the lifting plate and the vertical plate, a shading top plate is arranged on the end face of the top end of the vertical plate, and a spraying assembly is arranged at the bottom end of the shading top plate. A placement groove is formed in the surface of the top end of the lifting plate, an increment breeding box is arranged on the inner side of the placement groove, and a ground breeding box is arranged on the inner side of the greenhouse body; by means of the arranged increment mechanism, an aerial area of the greenhouse body can be utilized for earthworm increment breeding, the total earthworm breeding amount of the greenhouse body is increased, meanwhile, a lifting plate is in a lifting mode, workers can check and adjust the breeding condition of earthworms in an increment breeding box at any time, and use is more convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of earthworm breeding, in particular to a constant temperature greenhouse for organic earthworm breeding. Background Art

[0002] Earthworms are invertebrates belonging to the genus Lumbricidae of the class Oligochaeta. Earthworms are called earthworms in traditional Chinese medicine and are one of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials. In order to meet the demand for earthworms, constant temperature greenhouses are now used to artificially breed organic earthworms, which can greatly increase the shipment volume of earthworms and enhance the medicinal value of earthworms;

[0003] In order to ensure the breeding needs of earthworms, the area for breeding earthworms in a greenhouse is limited, the output cannot be improved, and the earthworms cannot be bred and shipped faster and in larger quantities. For this reason, we propose a constant temperature greenhouse for organic earthworm breeding. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a constant temperature greenhouse for organic earthworm breeding, which can utilize the aerial area of ​​the greenhouse main body for additional breeding of earthworms, thereby increasing the total earthworm breeding quantity of the greenhouse main body. At the same time, the lifting plate is in a liftable mode, which is more conducive to the staff to check and adjust the breeding conditions of the earthworms in the additional breeding box at any time, and is more convenient to use.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a constant temperature greenhouse for organic earthworm breeding, comprising a greenhouse main body and an incremental mechanism, the incremental mechanism comprising a vertical plate, the vertical plate is arranged on the inner side of the greenhouse main body, a lifting plate is arranged on the inner side of the vertical plate, a lifting assembly is arranged at the connection between the lifting plate and the vertical plate, a shading top plate is arranged on the top end face of the vertical plate, a spray assembly is arranged on the bottom end of the shading top plate, a placement groove is opened on the top surface of the lifting plate, an incremental breeding box is arranged on the inner side of the placement groove, and a ground breeding box is arranged on the inner side of the greenhouse main body.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the lifting assembly includes a movable groove, which is opened on the inner side of the vertical plate. A first motor is provided on the inner side of the movable groove. The output end of the first motor is transmission-connected with a transmission shaft. A gear is provided on the outer side of the transmission shaft. A rack is meshingly connected to the outer side of the gear. The other end of the rack is located on the outer side of the vertical plate and is fixedly connected to the lifting plate.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, three gears are provided on the outer side of the transmission shaft, the number of the racks is the same as the number of the gears, and the three racks are fixedly connected to the lifting plate.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the vertical plates are symmetrically arranged inside the greenhouse body, and two of the vertical plates form a group, and the vertical plates of a group are arranged at equal distances around the inner side of the greenhouse body.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, it also includes a ventilation mechanism, which includes a ventilation window, and the ventilation window is opened on the side of the greenhouse body. A winding box is provided on the outside of the greenhouse body, and a receiving groove and a discharge port are respectively provided inside and at the bottom of the winding box, and a rotating rod is connected to the bearing inside the receiving groove, and a blackout curtain is connected to the outside of the rotating rod, one end of the blackout curtain passes through the discharge port and extends to the outside of the greenhouse body to cover the outside of the ventilation window, a protective box is provided on the outside of the winding box, and a second motor is provided inside the protective box, and the output end of the second motor is transmission-connected to one end of the rotating rod.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a limiting rod is provided at the bottom end of the blackout curtain, and the width of the blackout curtain is 1.2 times the width of the ventilation window.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model can achieve the following beneficial effects:

[0012] 1. Through the setting of the increase mechanism, the aerial area of ​​the greenhouse body can be used for the increase of earthworm breeding, thereby increasing the total earthworm breeding volume of the greenhouse body. At the same time, the lifting plate is in a lifting mode, which is more conducive to the staff to check and adjust the breeding status of earthworms in the increase breeding box at any time, and it is more convenient to use;

[0013] 2. Through the ventilation mechanism, the air in the greenhouse body can be circulated to better ensure the air quality in the greenhouse body. At the same time, the blackout curtain is fully electric and will not increase the burden on the staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a front cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a side structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle;

[0017] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B in the middle;

[0018] Among them: 1. Greenhouse body; 2. Vertical board; 3. Winding box; 11. Ground breeding box; 12. Ventilation window; 20. Movable slot; 21. Lifting plate; 22. Placement groove; 23. Additional breeding box; 24. Shading top plate; 25. Spray assembly; 26. First motor; 27. Transmission shaft; 28. Gear; 29. ​​Rack; 31. Receiving slot; 32. Discharge port; 33. Rotating rod; 34. Shading curtain; 35. Limit rod; 36. Second motor; 37. Protection box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to make the technical means, creative features, purpose and efficacy of the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments, but the following embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the utility model, not all. Based on the embodiments in the implementation mode, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are all within the scope of protection of the utility model. The experimental methods in the following embodiments are conventional methods unless otherwise specified, and the materials, reagents, etc. used in the following embodiments are all commercially available unless otherwise specified.

[0020] Embodiment 1:

[0021] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 As shown, a constant temperature greenhouse for organic earthworm breeding includes a greenhouse body 1 and an increment mechanism, the increment mechanism includes a vertical plate 2, the vertical plate 2 is arranged on the inner side of the greenhouse body 1, a lifting plate 21 is arranged on the inner side of the vertical plate 2, a lifting assembly is arranged at the connection between the lifting plate 21 and the vertical plate 2, a light shielding top plate 24 is arranged on the top end surface of the vertical plate 2, a spray assembly 25 is arranged on the bottom end of the light shielding top plate 24, a placement groove 22 is opened on the top surface of the lifting plate 21, an increment breeding box 23 is arranged on the inner side of the placement groove 22, and a ground breeding box 11 is arranged on the inner side of the greenhouse body 1; the lifting assembly includes a movable groove 20, the movable groove 20 is opened on the inner side of the vertical plate 2, a first motor 26 is arranged on the inner side of the movable groove 20, the output end of the first motor 26 is transmission-connected with a transmission shaft 27, a gear 28 is arranged on the outer side of the transmission shaft 27, a rack 29 is meshingly connected on the outer side of the gear 28, and the other end of the rack 29 is located on the outer side of the vertical plate 2 and is fixedly connected with the lifting plate 21;

[0022] Earthworms are invertebrates belonging to the genus Lumbricidae of the class Oligochaeta. Earthworms are called earthworms in traditional Chinese medicine and are one of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials. In order to meet the demand for earthworms, constant temperature greenhouses are now used to artificially breed organic earthworms, which can greatly increase the shipment volume of earthworms and enhance the medicinal value of earthworms;

[0023] In order to meet the demand for earthworm breeding, the area for earthworm breeding in a greenhouse is limited, and the output cannot be improved, and earthworms cannot be bred and shipped faster and in larger quantities.

[0024] First, place the earthworms in the ground breeding box 11 and the additional breeding box 23 respectively. The ground breeding box 11 is placed on the ground in the greenhouse body 1. Then turn on the first motor 26. The first motor 26 drives the transmission shaft 27 to rotate, so that the gear 28 rotates together to make the rack 29 rise or fall according to the direction of its rotation. Here, it is assumed to fall. The rack 29 drives the lifting plate 21 to move downward until the position of the lifting plate 21 reaches a position convenient for the staff to work. The staff then puts the additional breeding box 23 into the placement groove 22, and then restarts the first motor 26. The rack 29 brings the lifting plate 21 up to the bottom, and the spray assembly 25 in the light-shielding top plate 24 regularly replenishes water, thereby completing the earthworm breeding of the upper and lower breeding boxes;

[0025] The aerial area of ​​the greenhouse main body 1 can be used for additional earthworm breeding, thereby increasing the total earthworm breeding volume of the greenhouse main body 1. At the same time, the lifting plate 21 is in a liftable mode, which is more convenient for the staff to check and adjust the breeding conditions of the earthworms in the additional breeding box 23 at any time, making it more convenient to use.

[0026] In other embodiments, the present embodiment discloses, please Figure 3 As shown, three gears 28 are provided on the outside of the transmission shaft 27, and the number of racks 29 is the same as that of gears 28, and the three racks 29 are all fixedly connected to the lifting plate 21; through this design, the number of connection points between the lifting plate 21 and the vertical plate 2 is increased, thereby improving the stability of the lifting plate 21 when it is lifted or lowered.

[0027] In other embodiments, the present embodiment discloses, please Figure 1 As shown, the vertical plates 2 are symmetrically arranged inside the greenhouse body 1, and two vertical plates 2 form a group, and a group of vertical plates 2 are arranged at equal distances around the inner side of the greenhouse body 1; through this design, the number of lifting plates 21 can be increased, further improving the breeding volume of earthworms.

[0028] Embodiment 2:

[0029] In other embodiments, the present embodiment discloses, please Figure 2 , Figure 4 As shown, it also includes a ventilation mechanism, which includes a ventilation window 12, which is opened on the side of the greenhouse body 1, and a winding box 3 is provided on the outside of the greenhouse body 1. The inside and bottom of the winding box 3 are respectively provided with a receiving groove 31 and a discharge port 32 which are connected to each other. A rotating rod 33 is connected to the bearing inside the receiving groove 31, and a blackout curtain 34 is connected to the outside of the rotating rod 33. One end of the blackout curtain 34 passes through the discharge port 32 and extends to the outside of the greenhouse body 1 to cover the outside of the ventilation window 12. A protective box 37 is provided on the outside of the winding box 3, and a second motor 36 is provided inside the protective box 37. The output end of the second motor 36 is transmission-connected to one end of the rotating rod 33.

[0030] When the ventilation window 12 is not needed, the second motor 36 is turned on. The second motor 36 drives the rotating rod 33 to rotate in the receiving groove 31, so that the blackout curtain 34 can be released and cover the ventilation window 12 along the discharge port 32 to block it. Otherwise, the blackout curtain 34 can be retracted. The air in the greenhouse body 1 can be circulated to better ensure the air quality in the greenhouse body 1. At the same time, the blackout curtain 34 is fully electric, which will not increase the burden on the staff and is more convenient to use.

[0031] In other embodiments, the present embodiment discloses, please Figure 2 , Figure 4 As shown, a limiting rod 35 is provided at the bottom end of the blackout curtain 34, and the width of the blackout curtain 34 is 1.2 times the width of the ventilation window 12; through this design, it can be ensured that the blackout curtain 34 has a better drape and can sufficiently cover the ventilation window 12.

[0032] The implementation modes of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of technicians in the relevant technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A constant temperature greenhouse for organic earthworm breeding, comprising a greenhouse body (1) and an increment mechanism, characterized in that: The increase mechanism comprises a vertical plate (2), the vertical plate (2) being arranged on the inner side of a greenhouse body (1), a lifting plate (21) being arranged on the inner side of the vertical plate (2), a lifting assembly being arranged at the connection between the lifting plate (21) and the vertical plate (2), a light shielding top plate (24) being arranged on the top end surface of the vertical plate (2), a spray assembly (25) being arranged on the bottom end of the light shielding top plate (24), a placement groove (22) being arranged on the top surface of the lifting plate (21), an increase breeding box (23) being arranged on the inner side of the placement groove (22), and a ground breeding box (11) being arranged on the inner side of the greenhouse body (1).

2. The organic earthworm breeding constant temperature greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly comprises a movable groove (20), the movable groove (20) is arranged on the inner side of the vertical plate (2), a first motor (26) is arranged on the inner side of the movable groove (20), an output end of the first motor (26) is drivingly connected to a transmission shaft (27), a gear (28) is arranged on the outer side of the transmission shaft (27), a rack (29) is meshingly connected to the outer side of the gear (28), and the other end of the rack (29) is located on the outer side of the vertical plate (2) and is fixedly connected to the lifting plate (21).

3. The constant temperature greenhouse for organic earthworm breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: Three gears (28) are arranged on the outside of the transmission shaft (27), the number of the racks (29) is the same as the number of the gears (28), and the three racks (29) are all fixedly connected to the lifting plate (21).

4. The organic earthworm breeding constant temperature greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical plates (2) are symmetrically arranged inside the greenhouse body (1), and two vertical plates (2) form a group, and a group of vertical plates (2) are arranged at equal distances around the inner side of the greenhouse body (1).

5. The constant temperature greenhouse for organic earthworm breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a ventilation mechanism, wherein the ventilation mechanism comprises a ventilation window (12), the ventilation window (12) is arranged on the side of the greenhouse body (1), a winding box (3) is arranged on the outside of the greenhouse body (1), a receiving groove (31) and a discharge port (32) are arranged in communication with each other inside and at the bottom of the winding box (3), a rotating rod (33) is connected to the inner bearing of the receiving groove (31), a light-shielding curtain (34) is connected to the outer side of the rotating rod (33), one end of the light-shielding curtain (34) passes through the discharge port (32) and extends to the outside of the greenhouse body (1) to cover the outside of the ventilation window (12), a protective box (37) is arranged on the outside of the winding box (3), a second motor (36) is arranged inside the protective box (37), and the output end of the second motor (36) is transmission-connected to one end of the rotating rod (33).

6. The constant temperature greenhouse for organic earthworm breeding according to claim 5, characterized in that: A limiting rod (35) is provided at the bottom end of the shading curtain (34), and the width of the shading curtain (34) is 1.2 times the width of the ventilation window (12).

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