Flue gas desulfurization, denitrification and dust removal device
The device addresses dust-related blockages in existing systems by incorporating a pretreatment chamber with inclined nets and a conical reaction chamber for thorough mixing, ensuring efficient desulfurization and denitrification.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420922245.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-29
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-29
AI Technical Summary
The presence of large amounts of dust in flue gas prior to treatment leads to blockage of spray components, affecting the efficiency of existing desulfurization, denitrification, and dust removal equipment.
A flue gas desulfurization, denitrification, and dust removal device with a pretreatment chamber containing multiple inclined dust removal nets that filter out dust before the flue gas enters the main treatment chamber, followed by a conical reaction chamber for full contact with the treatment agent, and a water pump system to spray the agent.
The device effectively prevents spray component blockage and ensures efficient desulfurization and denitrification by preliminary dust filtration and thorough mixing of flue gas with the treatment agent, maintaining operational efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN222266519U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of flue gas treatment production, in particular to a flue gas desulfurization, denitrification and dust removal device. Background Art
[0002] In recent years, due to the deterioration of the atmospheric environment, the emission standards of industrial furnace flue gas have become increasingly stringent. Some regions require that the environmental protection system must be used in a backup and ultra-low emission manner. Flue gas is a mixture of gas and smoke, and is the main cause of air pollution in residential areas. The composition of flue gas is very complex. The gas includes water vapor, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen, oxygen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides, etc. The smoke includes fuel ash, coal particles, oil droplets and high-temperature cracking products. Therefore, it needs to be desulfurized, denitrified and dusted before it can be discharged;
[0003] The existing desulfurization, denitrification and dust removal equipment includes a treatment box. After the flue gas is introduced, the treatment agent is sprayed into the treatment box to allow the flue gas and the treatment agent to fully mix and react to achieve the effect of desulfurization and denitrification. The operation can be completed by filtering it. However, before the treatment, it is inevitable that there are a large number of particles such as dust in the flue gas. Directly using a spray pipe to spray it can easily cause the spray pipe to be blocked, thereby affecting the normal spraying of the treatment agent and affecting the dust removal efficiency. Therefore, a flue gas desulfurization, denitrification and dust removal device with a pre-treatment function and anti-clogging is required. Utility Model Content
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that a large amount of dust exists in the flue gas before it is treated, which easily leads to the blockage of the spray component and affects its use. Therefore, a flue gas desulfurization, denitrification and dust removal device with a pre-treatment function and anti-blocking is provided.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the utility model is: a flue gas desulfurization, denitrification and dust removal device, comprising a working box, a treatment agent box is fixedly provided on the left side of the top surface of the working box, a reaction box is provided in the center of the top surface of the working box, a spray cavity is provided in the reaction box, a plurality of sprayers connected with the treatment agent box are provided in the spray cavity, a pretreatment cavity is provided in the working box, a plurality of inclined dust removal nets are provided in the pretreatment cavity from left to right, an air inlet pipe connected with the pretreatment cavity is provided at the top left side of the working box, an air supply pipe connected with the pretreatment cavity and extending to the bottom end of the spray cavity is provided at the top of the right outer wall of the working box, and an exhaust pipe is provided on the right side of the reaction box.
[0006] As an improvement, a water pump connected to the spray cavity is provided at the top of the left outer wall of the reaction box body. The water inlet end of the water pump is connected to a water supply hose connected to the bottom end of the treatment agent box body. The other end of the water pump is connected to the sprayer to facilitate the spraying of the treatment agent.
[0007] As an improvement, the top of the reaction box is a conical structure, which facilitates full contact between the flue gas and the treatment agent.
[0008] As an improvement, a control panel is fixedly provided on the front outer wall of the reaction box, and the arrangement of the control panel is convenient for operators to operate.
[0009] As an improvement, the inclined dust removal net is arranged to be inclined from the upper left to the lower right, and multiple groups of the inclined dust removal nets are screwed together to perform sufficient dust removal pretreatment on the flue gas.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the utility model are: a pretreatment chamber is set up, and multiple inclined dust removal nets are set up in the pretreatment chamber. The flue gas is first introduced into the pretreatment chamber, and a large amount of dust and other impurities in the flue gas are filtered through the action of the multiple inclined dust removal nets. Then the flue gas enters the spray chamber for desulfurization, denitrification and dust removal treatment, thereby avoiding blockage of the spray component and ensuring work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] Figure 1 It is the first stereoscopic diagram of a flue gas desulfurization, denitrification and dust removal device of the utility model.
[0012] Figure 2 It is a second stereoscopic diagram of a flue gas desulfurization, denitrification and dust removal device of the utility model.
[0013] Figure 3 It is a first sectional stereoscopic view of a flue gas desulfurization, denitrification and dust removal device of the utility model.
[0014] Figure 4 It is a second sectional stereoscopic view of a flue gas desulfurization, denitrification and dust removal device of the utility model.
[0015] As shown in the figure: 1. Working box; 2. Treatment agent box; 3. Reaction box; 4. Spray chamber; 5. Sprayer; 6. Pretreatment chamber; 7. Inclined dust removal net; 8. Air inlet pipe; 9. Air supply pipe; 10. Exhaust pipe; 11. Water pump; 12. Water supply hose; 13. Control panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Embodiment 1
[0017] Combined with Figure 1-3As shown, a flue gas desulfurization, denitrification and dust removal device comprises a working box 1, a treatment agent box 2 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the top surface of the working box 1, a reaction box 3 is arranged in the center of the top surface of the working box 1, a control panel 13 is fixedly arranged on the front outer wall of the reaction box 3, a spray chamber 4 is arranged in the reaction box 3, a plurality of sprayers 5 connected with the treatment agent box 2 are arranged in the spray chamber 4, a pretreatment chamber 6 is arranged in the working box 1, a plurality of inclined dust removal nets 7 are arranged in sequence from left to right in the pretreatment chamber 6, the inclined dust removal nets 7 are arranged obliquely from the upper left to the lower right, a plurality of groups of the inclined dust removal nets 7 are screwed, and an air inlet pipe 8 connected with the pretreatment chamber 6 is arranged at the top left side of the working box 1;
[0018] Through the above structure, the flue gas is introduced into the pretreatment chamber 6 through the air inlet pipe 8, and the flue gas is initially filtered through multiple inclined dust removal nets 7, and then desulfurized and denitrified; Embodiment 2
[0019] Based on the first embodiment, combined with the attached Figure 4 As shown, the top of the right outer wall of the working box body 1 is provided with an air pipe 9 connected with the pretreatment chamber 6 and extending to the bottom of the spray chamber 4, the top of the left outer wall of the reaction box body 3 is provided with a water pump 11 connected with the spray chamber 4, the water inlet end of the water pump 11 is connected with a water hose 12 connected with the bottom of the inside of the treatment agent box body 2, and the other end of the water pump 11 is connected with the sprayer 5, the top of the reaction box body 3 is a conical structure, and the right side of the reaction box body 3 is connected with an exhaust pipe 10;
[0020] Through the above structure, the flue gas enters the spray chamber 4 through the air pipe 9 after pretreatment, and the water pump 11 is turned on to extract the desulfurization liquid in the treatment agent box 2 through the water hose 12 and spray it through the sprayer 5 to mix with the flue gas entering the spray chamber 4 to complete the desulfurization and denitrification operations, and finally discharged through the exhaust pipe 10.
[0021] During the specific implementation of the utility model, the flue gas is first introduced into the pretreatment chamber 6 through the air inlet pipe 8, the flue gas is preliminarily filtered through a plurality of inclined dust removal nets 7, and after the pretreatment, the flue gas enters the spray chamber 4 through the air pipe 9, the water pump 11 is turned on, the desulfurization liquid in the treatment agent box 2 is extracted through the water hose 12 and sprayed through the sprayer 5, mixed with the flue gas entering the spray chamber 4, completing the desulfurization and denitrification operations, and finally discharged through the exhaust pipe 10.
[0022] The above description of the utility model and its implementation methods is not restrictive. The drawings show only one implementation method of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in this field are inspired by it and design structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the invention of the utility model, they should all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A flue gas desulfurization, denitrification and dust removal device, comprising a working box (1), a treatment agent box (2) fixedly arranged on the left side of the top surface of the working box (1), a reaction box (3) arranged in the center of the top surface of the working box (1), a spray chamber (4) arranged in the reaction chamber (3), a plurality of sprayers (5) in communication with the treatment agent box (2) arranged in the spray chamber (4), characterized in that: A pretreatment chamber (6) is provided in the working box (1), and a plurality of inclined dust removal screens (7) are provided in sequence from left to right in the pretreatment chamber (6). An air inlet pipe (8) communicating with the pretreatment chamber (6) is provided at the top of the left side of the working box (1), and an air supply pipe (9) communicating with the pretreatment chamber (6) and extending to the bottom of the spray chamber (4) is provided at the top of the right side outer wall of the working box (1). An exhaust pipe (10) is provided on the right side of the reaction box (3).
2. A flue gas desulfurization, denitrification and dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water pump (11) connected to the spray chamber (4) is provided at the top of the left outer wall of the reaction box (3); a water inlet end of the water pump (11) is connected to a water delivery hose (12) connected to the bottom end of the treatment agent box (2); and the other end of the water pump (11) is connected to the sprayer (5).
3. A flue gas desulfurization, denitrification and dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the reaction box (3) is a conical structure.
4. The flue gas desulfurization, denitrification and dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control panel (13) is fixedly provided on the front outer wall of the reaction box (3).
5. The flue gas desulfurization, denitrification and dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inclined dust removal net (7) is arranged obliquely from the upper left to the lower right, and the inclined dust removal net (7) is screwed together in multiple groups.