Forestry waste crusher

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of forestry waste crushing, in particular to a forestry waste crusher which comprises a device frame, a cutting cover is installed on the device frame, a crushing blade is arranged in the cutting cover, a connecting belt is installed at one end of the crushing blade, a motor is arranged on one side of the connecting belt, and the motor is connected with the cutting cover. A collecting bin is installed on the bottom side of the device frame, a filter plate is arranged on one side of the collecting bin, a containing plate is installed on the outer side of the filter plate, a cleaning box is arranged on the outer side of the cutting cover, a rotating roller is movably connected into the cleaning box, and a cutting base is installed on the outer side of the cleaning box. The possibility that diseases and insect pests are diffused or impurities are mixed in the crushing process is reduced, the possibility that follow-up treatment is affected due to the fact that raw materials are not crushed thoroughly is reduced, the filtering effect of the device is improved, the raw materials which are not crushed completely can be separated, and environment protection in the cutting process is improved; and the possibility that a large amount of dust is diffused in the air is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of forestry waste crushing, in particular to a forestry waste crusher. Background Art

[0002] Forestry waste has a certain impact on the environment and needs to be collected, reused or properly handled. It cannot be randomly piled up or discarded to avoid polluting the environment. Forestry waste such as log branches and tree roots are large in size and are not conducive to transportation and treatment. Crushing them into small pieces can reduce the volume and facilitate transportation and subsequent treatment. Proper crushing of forestry waste can improve its treatment and resource utilization efficiency, which is an important part of forestry waste treatment. Therefore, a forestry waste crusher is needed.

[0003] At present, a large amount of dust pollution will be generated in the process of crushing forestry waste. The dust will diffuse in the air and pollute the environment. Incomplete crushing will occur in the crushing process, and the crushing process may cause the spread of pests and diseases or the mixing of impurities. For this reason, a forestry waste crusher is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a forestry waste crusher, which overcomes the deficiencies of the prior art and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A forestry waste crusher comprises a device frame, a cutting cover is installed on the device frame, a crushing blade is arranged in the cutting cover, a connecting belt is installed at one end of the crushing blade, a motor is arranged on one side of the connecting belt, a collecting bin is installed on the bottom side of the device frame, a filter plate is arranged on one side of the collecting bin, a containing plate is installed on the outer side of the filter plate, a cleaning box is arranged on the outer side of the cutting cover, a roller is movably connected in the cleaning box, a cutting seat is installed on the outer side of the cleaning box, and a cutter is connected to the cutting seat.

[0007] Preferably, the cutting hood is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the device frame, and material openings are provided on the top and bottom surfaces of the cutting hood. A protective cover is provided on the material opening at the top end, and a groove is provided on the device frame, and the material opening at the bottom end corresponds to the groove.

[0008] Preferably, a rotating shaft is provided on the crushing blade, the rotating shaft extends to the outside of the cutting cover, the motor is mounted on the top surface of the device frame, and the connecting belt is connected between the rotating shaft and the motor.

[0009] Preferably, the collecting bin is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the device frame, one side of the collecting bin is a sloped surface, the filter plate is arranged on the sloped surface, the filter plate is located on the bottom side of the groove, and the containing plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the sloped surface.

[0010] Preferably, the cleaning box is mounted on the top surface of the device frame, a plurality of rollers are provided, and the plurality of rollers are arranged and mounted on the inner side of the cleaning box, a spray head is mounted on the top surface of the cleaning box, a liquid filling port is provided on the outer side of the cleaning box, the liquid filling port is communicated with the spray head, a liquid discharge port is also provided on the cleaning box, and the spray head is an electrically controlled liquid spray head.

[0011] Preferably, the cutting seat is mounted on the top surface of the device frame, the cutter is rotatably connected to the cutting seat, and the cutter is an electric cutting machine.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] The utility model can disinfect and rinse the materials through the cleaning box and the spray head to reduce impurities or pests on the outer surface, can cut large materials into small pieces by the cutter to facilitate crushing, can prevent dust splashing by the protective cover, can screen the crushed materials by the filter plate, and can centrally collect the completely crushed materials by the slope.

[0014] The utility model reduces the possibility of the spread of pests and diseases or the mixing of impurities during the crushing process, reduces the possibility of incomplete crushing of raw materials thus affecting subsequent processing, improves the filtering effect of the device to separate incompletely crushed raw materials, and also improves the protection of the environment during the cutting process, avoiding the possibility of a large amount of dust spreading in the air. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of the forestry waste crusher proposed by the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the forestry waste crusher proposed by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic side view of the structure of the forestry waste crusher proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the forestry waste crusher proposed by the utility model from a top view;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing blade part;

[0020] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Schematic diagram of partial structure from top view.

[0021] In the figure: 1. device frame; 2. cutting cover; 3. protective cover; 4. motor; 5. cutter; 6. cutting seat; 7. drain port; 8. cleaning box; 9. holding plate; 10. roller; 11. filter plate; 12. collecting bin; 13. spray head; 14. connecting belt; 15. crushing blade. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] Embodiment 1:

[0024] Reference Figure 1-6 The forestry waste crusher comprises a device frame 1, a cutting cover 2 is installed on the device frame 1, and the cutting cover 2 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the device frame 1. Material openings are provided on the top and bottom surfaces of the cutting cover 2, and a protective cover 3 is provided on the material opening at the top. A groove is provided on the device frame 1, and the material opening at the bottom corresponds to the groove. A crushing blade 15 is arranged in the cutting cover 2, and a rotating shaft is arranged on the crushing blade 15, and the rotating shaft extends to the outside of the cutting cover 2. A motor 4 is installed on the top surface of the device frame 1, and a connecting belt 14 is connected between the rotating shaft and the motor 4. A connecting belt 14 is installed at one end of the crushing blade 15, and a motor 4 is arranged on one side of the connecting belt 14. A collecting bin 12 is installed on the bottom side of the device frame 1, and a filter plate 11 is arranged on one side of the collecting bin 12. A holding plate 9 is installed on the outside of the filter plate 11, and a cleaning box 8 is arranged on the outside of the cutting cover 2. A roller 10 is movably connected in the cleaning box 8, and a cutting seat 6 is installed on the outside of the cleaning box 8, and a cutter 5 is connected to the cutting seat 6.

[0025] In this embodiment, the collecting bin 12 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the device frame 1, one side of the collecting bin 12 is a sloped surface, the filter plate 11 is arranged on the sloped surface, the filter plate 11 is located on the bottom side of the groove, the holding plate 9 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the sloped surface, the cleaning box 8 is mounted on the top surface of the device frame 1, a plurality of rollers 10 are arranged, and a plurality of rollers 10 are arranged and mounted on the inner side of the cleaning box 8, a spray head 13 is mounted on the top surface of the cleaning box 8, a liquid filling port is provided on the outer side of the cleaning box 8, the liquid filling port is connected to the spray head 13, a liquid discharge port 7 is also provided on the cleaning box 8, the spray head 13 is an electrically controlled liquid spray head, the cutting seat 6 is mounted on the top surface of the device frame 1, the cutter 5 is rotatably connected to the cutting seat 6, and the cutter 5 is an electric cutting machine.

[0026] Working principle: place the material on the rotating roller 10 of the cleaning box 8, turn on the spray head 13, and push the material forward. The spray head 13 will continuously spray disinfectant to disinfect the material and flush down a large amount of dust and impurities. The waste water can be discharged through the drain port 7. After flushing, if the material is large, it can be cut into small pieces by the cutter 5. After cutting, it is placed in the protective cover 3 and cut with the crushing blade 15. Since the material is wet during cutting, a large amount of dust will not be generated. The cut material will fall on the filter plate 11, and the qualified material will fall into the collection bin 12. The large pieces of material will fall on the containing plate 9 along the slope and can be taken out for secondary crushing. Finally, the cut material can be taken out from the collection bin 12.

[0027] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0028] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. Forestry waste crusher, characterized in that: include: A device frame (1), wherein a cutting cover (2) is mounted on the device frame (1), a crushing blade (15) is arranged in the cutting cover (2), a connecting belt (14) is mounted on one end of the crushing blade (15), a motor (4) is arranged on one side of the connecting belt (14), a collecting bin (12) is mounted on the bottom side of the device frame (1), a filter plate (11) is mounted on one side of the collecting bin (12), a holding plate (9) is mounted on the outer side of the filter plate (11), a cleaning box (8) is arranged on the outer side of the cutting cover (2), a rotating roller (10) is movably connected in the cleaning box (8), a cutting seat (6) is mounted on the outer side of the cleaning box (8), and a cutter (5) is connected to the cutting seat (6).

2. The forestry waste crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting cover (2) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the device frame (1); the cutting cover (2) is provided with material openings on the top and bottom surfaces; a protective cover (3) is provided on the material opening at the top end; a groove is provided on the device frame (1); the material opening at the bottom end corresponds to the groove.

3. The forestry waste crusher according to claim 2, characterized in that: The crushing blade (15) is provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft extending to the outside of the cutting cover (2), the motor (4) is mounted on the top surface of the device frame (1), and the connecting belt (14) is connected between the rotating shaft and the motor (4).

4. The forestry waste crusher according to claim 3, characterized in that: The collecting bin (12) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the device frame (1); one side of the collecting bin (12) is a sloped surface; the filter plate (11) is arranged on the sloped surface; the filter plate (11) is located at the bottom side of the groove; and the containing plate (9) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the sloped surface.

5. The forestry waste crusher according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cleaning box (8) is mounted on the top surface of the device frame (1); a plurality of rotating rollers (10) are provided, and the plurality of rotating rollers (10) are arranged and mounted on the inner side of the cleaning box (8); a spray head (13) is mounted on the top surface of the cleaning box (8); a liquid filling port is provided on the outer side of the cleaning box (8), and the liquid filling port is connected to the spray head (13); a liquid discharge port (7) is also provided on the cleaning box (8); and the spray head (13) is an electrically controlled liquid spray head.

6. The forestry waste crusher according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cutting seat (6) is mounted on the top surface of the device frame (1), and the cutter (5) is rotatably connected to the cutting seat (6), and the cutter (5) is an electric cutting machine.

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