Waste treatment device for wood processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to a waste treatment device for wood processing, which comprises a crushing mechanism, a pushing assembly and a compressing mechanism, and the pushing assembly is arranged on one side of the crushing mechanism; in the actual wood processing process, when wood waste needs to be treated, the wood waste can be put into the crushing channel, wood is primarily crushed through the primary crushing assembly, the crushed wood is crushed again through the secondary crushing assembly, and then wood crushed materials fall into the collecting chamber; after the wood crushed aggregates in the collecting chamber are collected to a preset degree, the pushing assembly can be operated to push the wood crushed aggregates into the storage box, the wood crushed aggregates are pressed through the compression assembly, and then the compressed wood crushed aggregates are taken out through the discharging opening, so that the wood can be better crushed, and the wood crushing efficiency is improved. And the size of crushed wood particles is reduced, the crushed wood can be conveniently compressed, and the crushed wood can be conveniently transported.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wood processing, in particular to a waste material processing device for wood processing. Background Art

[0002] Wood processing uses wood as raw material and adopts mechanical or chemical methods for processing. Among them, mechanical processing of wood is more common. Common wood mechanical processing technologies include wood cutting, wood drying, wood gluing, wood surface decoration and other basic processing technologies.

[0003] The mechanical processing of wood usually produces wood processing waste such as sawdust and scraps of various sizes. Wood processing waste can be used for pyrolysis to prepare activated carbon, hydrolyzed to produce xylose and furfural, and can be used as biomass crystallization energy, which has great economic value for recycling and reuse.

[0004] Existing wood processing waste is mainly recycled by crushing it with a wood crusher. However, the wood fragments after crushing by the traditional crusher are large in size, which is not convenient for subsequent recycling. In addition, the crushed wood is large in size, which is not convenient for transportation and is not convenient in use. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0006] In order to solve the above problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a waste processing device for wood processing, which can better crush wood, reduce the particle size of wood fragments after crushing, and conveniently compress the volume of crushed wood to facilitate the transportation of wood fragments.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the main technical solutions adopted by the utility model include:

[0009] A waste material processing device for wood processing comprises a crushing mechanism, a pushing assembly and a compression mechanism, wherein the pushing assembly is arranged on one side of the crushing mechanism, and the other side of the crushing mechanism is connected to the compression mechanism;

[0010] The crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box, a primary crushing assembly and a secondary crushing assembly, the upper part of the crushing box is provided with a crushing channel, the lower part of the crushing box is provided with a collecting chamber, one side of the crushing box is provided with the pushing assembly, and the pushing assembly is connected to the collecting chamber;

[0011] The compression mechanism includes a storage box and a compression assembly, one side of the storage box is connected to the other side of the crushing box, the other side of the storage box is provided with a discharge port, a discharge door is installed on the discharge port, and the compression assembly is provided on the top of the storage box.

[0012] Furthermore, a first opening is provided on the other side of the crushing box, a second opening is provided on one side of the receiving box, and the receiving box is connected to the collecting chamber through the first opening and the second opening.

[0013] Furthermore, it also includes an inserting plate, the first opening is provided with a slot adapted to the inserting plate, and the inserting plate is inserted into the slot.

[0014] Furthermore, the width of the upper portion of the crushing channel is greater than the width of the lower portion of the crushing channel.

[0015] Furthermore, the primary crushing assembly includes a first rotating driving member, a first crushing roller and a first meshing wheel. The two sides of the upper part of the crushing channel are respectively rotatably connected to the first crushing roller, and the first crushing rollers are each provided with a first meshing wheel. One first meshing wheel is meshed with another first meshing wheel, and the first rotating driving member is drivingly connected to one of the first meshing wheels.

[0016] Furthermore, the secondary crushing assembly includes a second rotating drive member, a second crushing roller and a second meshing wheel. The two sides of the lower part of the crushing channel are respectively rotatably connected to a second crushing roller, and each of the second crushing rollers is provided with a second meshing wheel. One second meshing wheel is meshed with another second meshing wheel, and the second rotating drive member is drivingly connected to one of the second meshing wheels.

[0017] Furthermore, the diameter of the first crushing roller is greater than the diameter of the second crushing roller.

[0018] Furthermore, the push assembly includes a first linear drive member and a push plate, the push plate is vertically arranged inside the collection chamber, the first linear drive member is installed on the outer surface of the crushing box, and the first linear drive member is linearly driven and connected to the push plate.

[0019] Furthermore, a shovel plate is fixedly connected to the lower part of the push plate.

[0020] Furthermore, the compression assembly includes a second linear drive member and a pressure plate, the second linear drive member is installed on the top of the storage box, the pressure plate is arranged inside the storage box, and the second linear drive member is linearly driven and connected to the pressure plate.

[0021] Furthermore, it also includes a controller, which is electrically connected to the crushing mechanism, the pushing assembly and the compression mechanism respectively.

[0022] (III) Beneficial effects

[0023] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: when it is necessary to process wood waste during the actual wood processing process, the wood waste can be put into the crushing channel, and the wood is preliminarily crushed by the primary crushing component, and the crushed wood is crushed again by the secondary crushing component, and then the wood fragments fall into the collecting chamber. After the wood fragments in the collecting chamber are collected to a predetermined degree, the pushing component can be operated to make the pushing component push the wood fragments into the storage box, and the wood fragments are compressed by the compression component, and then the compressed wood fragments are taken out through the discharge port, thereby better crushing the wood, reducing the particle size of the wood fragments after crushing, and conveniently compressing the volume of the crushed wood, so as to facilitate the transportation of the wood fragments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a waste treatment device for wood processing according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a front view of the overall structure of the waste treatment device for wood processing according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of a waste material treatment device for wood processing according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0027] [Description of Reference Numerals]

[0028] Crushing box 1, first crushing roller 2, first rotating drive member 3, second linear drive member 4, storage box 5, discharge door 6, plug plate 7, controller 8, first linear drive member 9, crushing channel 10, second crushing roller 11, guide table 12, pressure plate 13, slot 14, collection chamber 15, shovel plate 16, push plate 17. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to better explain the present invention and facilitate understanding, the present invention is described in detail below through specific implementation modes in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0030] Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a waste material processing device for wood processing of the utility model comprises a crushing mechanism, a pushing assembly and a compression mechanism, wherein the pushing assembly is arranged on one side of the crushing mechanism, and the other side of the crushing mechanism is connected to the compression mechanism;

[0031] The crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box 1, a primary crushing assembly and a secondary crushing assembly. A crushing channel 10 is provided at the upper part of the crushing box 1, a collecting chamber 15 is provided at the lower part of the crushing box 1, and the pushing assembly is installed on one side of the crushing box 1, and the pushing assembly is connected to the collecting chamber 15;

[0032] The compression mechanism includes a storage box 5 and a compression assembly. One side of the storage box 5 is connected to the other side of the crushing box 1. The other side of the storage box 5 is provided with a discharge port, and a discharge door 6 is installed on the discharge port. The compression assembly is provided on the top of the storage box 5.

[0033] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when it is necessary to process wood waste during the actual wood processing, the wood waste can be put into the crushing channel 10, and the wood is preliminarily crushed by the primary crushing component, and the crushed wood is crushed again by the secondary crushing component, and then the wood fragments fall into the collection chamber 15. After the wood fragments in the collection chamber 15 are collected to a predetermined degree, the pushing component can be operated to make the pushing component push the wood fragments into the storage box 5, and the wood fragments are compressed by the compression component, and then the compressed wood fragments are taken out through the discharge port.

[0034] Furthermore, a first opening is provided on the other side of the crushing box 1 , and a second opening is provided on one side of the receiving box 5 . The receiving box 5 is connected to the collecting chamber 15 through the first opening and the second opening.

[0035] It can be seen from the above description that it is beneficial for the wood chips in the crushing box 1 to enter the collecting chamber 15 through the first opening and the second opening.

[0036] Furthermore, it also includes an inserting plate 7 , and a slot 14 adapted to the inserting plate 7 is provided on the first opening, and the inserting plate 7 is inserted into the slot 14 .

[0037] It can be seen from the above description that it is convenient to insert the plug plate 7 into the slot 14 so that the collection chamber 15 is isolated from the storage box 5 through the plug plate 7 .

[0038] Furthermore, the width of the upper portion of the crushing channel 10 is greater than the width of the lower portion of the crushing channel 10 .

[0039] From the above description, it can be seen that it is conducive to facilitating the step-by-step crushing of wood.

[0040] Furthermore, the primary crushing assembly includes a first rotating driving member 3, a first crushing roller 2 and a first meshing wheel. The two sides of the upper part of the crushing channel 10 are respectively rotatably connected to a first crushing roller 2, and the first crushing roller 2 is provided with a first meshing wheel. One first meshing wheel is meshed with another first meshing wheel, and the first rotating driving member 3 is drivingly connected to one of the first meshing wheels.

[0041] From the above description, it can be seen that when the wood needs to be initially crushed, the first rotating drive member 3 can be operated, so that the first rotating drive member 3 drives the two first crushing rollers 2 to rotate relative to each other through the two first meshing wheels, and the wood is initially crushed by the relatively rotating first crushing rollers 2, and then the initially crushed wood falls through the crushing channel 10 onto the secondary crushing assembly.

[0042] Furthermore, the secondary crushing assembly includes a second rotating drive member, a second crushing roller 11 and a second meshing wheel. The two sides of the lower part of the crushing channel 10 are rotatably connected to a second crushing roller 11 respectively, and the second crushing roller 11 is provided with a second meshing wheel. One second meshing wheel is meshed with another second meshing wheel, and the second rotating drive member is drivingly connected to one of the second meshing wheels.

[0043] From the above description, it can be seen that when it is necessary to perform secondary crushing on the wood after the initial crushing, the second rotating drive member can be operated to drive the two second crushing rollers 11 to rotate relative to each other through the two second meshing wheels, and the wood is secondary crushed by the two relatively rotating second crushing rollers 11.

[0044] Furthermore, the diameter of the first crushing roller 2 is greater than the diameter of the second crushing roller 11 .

[0045] It can be seen from the above description that it is beneficial to crush the wood in stages by using the first crushing roller 2 and the second crushing roller 11 of different sizes.

[0046] Furthermore, the push assembly includes a first linear drive member 9 and a push plate 17, the push plate 17 is vertically arranged inside the collection chamber 15, the first linear drive member 9 is installed on the outer surface of the crushing box 1, and the first linear drive member 9 is linearly driven and connected to the push plate 17.

[0047] From the above description, it can be seen that when it is necessary to move the wood chips in the collecting chamber 15, the first linear drive member 9 can be operated to drive the push plate 17 to move in the collecting chamber 15, and push the wood chips in the collecting chamber 15 into the storage box 5 through the first opening and the second opening.

[0048] Furthermore, a shovel plate 16 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the push plate 17 .

[0049] It can be seen from the above description that it is beneficial for the push plate 17 to better push the crushed materials at the bottom of the collecting chamber 15 through the shovel plate 16 .

[0050] Furthermore, the compression assembly includes a second linear drive member 4 and a pressure plate 13, wherein the second linear drive member 4 is installed on the top of the storage box 5, and the pressure plate 13 is arranged inside the storage box 5, and the second linear drive member 4 is linearly driven and connected to the pressure plate 13.

[0051] From the above description, it can be seen that when it is necessary to compress the wood chips in the storage box 5, the second linear drive member 4 can be operated to drive the pressing plate 13 to move downward and squeeze the wood chips in the storage box 5 through the pressing plate 13.

[0052] Furthermore, it also includes a controller 8, which is electrically connected to the crushing mechanism, the pushing assembly and the compression mechanism respectively.

[0053] It can be seen from the above description that it is more convenient for the user to control the entire device.

[0054] Embodiment 1

[0055] Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 , a waste material processing device for wood processing, comprising a crushing mechanism, a pushing assembly and a compression mechanism, wherein the pushing assembly is arranged on one side of the crushing mechanism, and the other side of the crushing mechanism is connected to the compression mechanism;

[0056] The crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box 1, a primary crushing assembly and a secondary crushing assembly. A crushing channel 10 is provided at the upper part of the crushing box 1, a collecting chamber 15 is provided at the lower part of the crushing box 1, and the pushing assembly is installed on one side of the crushing box 1, and the pushing assembly is connected to the collecting chamber 15;

[0057] A material guide platform 12 is provided between the primary crushing assembly and the secondary crushing assembly, and two sides of the middle of the crushing channel 10 are respectively fixedly connected with one of the material guide platforms 12;

[0058] The compression mechanism includes a storage box 5 and a compression assembly, one side of the storage box 5 is connected to the other side of the crushing box 1, the other side of the storage box 5 is provided with a discharge port, a discharge door 6 is installed on the discharge port, and the compression assembly is provided on the top of the storage box 5;

[0059] The other side of the crushing box 1 is provided with a first opening, and one side of the receiving box 5 is provided with a second opening, and the receiving box 5 is connected with the collecting chamber 15 through the first opening and the second opening;

[0060] It also includes an inserting plate 7, the first opening is provided with a slot 14 adapted to the inserting plate 7, and the inserting plate 7 is inserted into the slot 14;

[0061] The plug board 7 is provided with a handle to facilitate plugging and unplugging of the plug board 7;

[0062] The width of the upper portion of the crushing channel 10 is greater than the width of the lower portion of the crushing channel 10;

[0063] The inner wall of the crushing channel 10 is inclined, and is larger at the top and smaller at the bottom;

[0064] The primary crushing assembly comprises a first rotating driving member 3, a first crushing roller 2 and a first meshing wheel. The two sides of the upper part of the crushing channel 10 are rotatably connected with a first crushing roller 2 respectively. The first crushing rollers 2 are each provided with a first meshing wheel. One of the first meshing wheels is meshed with another of the first meshing wheels. The first rotating driving member 3 is drivingly connected with one of the first meshing wheels.

[0065] The first rotating driving member 3 is mounted on the outside of the crushing box 1 by bolts;

[0066] The first rotating driving member 3 is a reduction motor;

[0067] The secondary crushing assembly includes a second rotating driving member, a second crushing roller 11 and a second meshing wheel. The two sides of the lower part of the crushing channel 10 are rotatably connected to the second crushing roller 11 respectively. The second crushing roller 11 is provided with a second meshing wheel. One second meshing wheel is meshed with another second meshing wheel. The second rotating driving member is drivingly connected with one second meshing wheel.

[0068] The second rotating driving member is mounted on the outside of the crushing box 1 by bolts;

[0069] The second rotating driving member adopts a reduction motor;

[0070] The first meshing wheel and the second meshing wheel are both arranged outside the crushing box 1;

[0071] The diameter of the first crushing roller 2 is greater than the diameter of the second crushing roller 11;

[0072] The push assembly includes a first linear drive member 9 and a push plate 17, wherein the push plate 17 is vertically arranged inside the collection chamber 15, the first linear drive member 9 is mounted on the outer surface of the crushing box 1, and the first linear drive member 9 is linearly driven and connected to the push plate 17;

[0073] The first linear drive member 9 is a hydraulic cylinder;

[0074] The lower part of the push plate 17 is fixedly connected with the shovel plate 16 by welding;

[0075] The compression assembly includes a second linear drive member 4 and a pressing plate 13, wherein the second linear drive member 4 is mounted on the top of the storage box 5, and the pressing plate 13 is disposed inside the storage box 5, and the second linear drive member 4 is linearly driven and connected to the pressing plate 13;

[0076] The second linear drive member 4 is a hydraulic cylinder;

[0077] It also includes a controller 8, which is electrically connected to the crushing mechanism, the pushing assembly and the compression mechanism respectively;

[0078] The controller 8 has a model of DATA-7311, and is electrically connected to the first rotary drive member 3, the second rotary drive member, the first linear drive member 9, and the second linear drive member 4, respectively.

[0079] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model, and the standard parts used in the utility model can be purchased from the market, special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description and the drawings, and the specific connection methods of each part adopt mature conventional means such as bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. Machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here.

[0080] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent transformations made using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in the relevant technical field, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A waste treatment device for wood processing, characterized in that: It comprises a crushing mechanism, a pushing assembly and a compression mechanism, wherein one side of the crushing mechanism is provided with the pushing assembly, and the other side of the crushing mechanism is connected to the compression mechanism; The crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box, a primary crushing assembly and a secondary crushing assembly, the upper part of the crushing box is provided with a crushing channel, the lower part of the crushing box is provided with a collecting chamber, one side of the crushing box is provided with the pushing assembly, and the pushing assembly is connected to the collecting chamber; The compression mechanism includes a storage box and a compression assembly, one side of the storage box is connected to the other side of the crushing box, the other side of the storage box is provided with a discharge port, a discharge door is installed on the discharge port, and the compression assembly is provided on the top of the storage box.

2. The waste treatment device for wood processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first opening is provided on the other side of the crushing box, a second opening is provided on one side of the receiving box, and the receiving box is communicated with the collecting chamber through the first opening and the second opening.

3. The waste treatment device for wood processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes an inserting plate, the first opening is provided with a slot adapted to the inserting plate, and the inserting plate is inserted into the slot.

4. The waste treatment device for wood processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The width of the upper portion of the crushing channel is greater than the width of the lower portion of the crushing channel.

5. The waste treatment device for wood processing as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The primary crushing assembly includes a first rotating driving member, a first crushing roller and a first meshing wheel. The two sides of the upper part of the crushing channel are rotatably connected to the first crushing rollers respectively. The first crushing rollers are each provided with a first meshing wheel. One of the first meshing wheels is meshed with another of the first meshing wheels. The first rotating driving member is drivingly connected to one of the first meshing wheels.

6. The waste treatment device for wood processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The secondary crushing assembly includes a second rotating driving member, a second crushing roller and a second meshing wheel. The two sides of the lower part of the crushing channel are rotatably connected to a second crushing roller respectively, and each of the second crushing rollers is provided with a second meshing wheel. One second meshing wheel is meshed with another second meshing wheel, and the second rotating driving member is drivingly connected to one of the second meshing wheels.

7. The waste treatment device for wood processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The diameter of the first crushing roller is greater than the diameter of the second crushing roller.

8. The waste treatment device for wood processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The push assembly includes a first linear drive member and a push plate, the push plate is vertically arranged inside the collection chamber, the first linear drive member is installed on the outer surface of the crushing box, and the first linear drive member is linearly driven and connected to the push plate.

9. The waste treatment device for wood processing according to claim 8, characterized in that: The lower part of the push plate is fixedly connected with a shovel plate.

10. The waste treatment device for wood processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The compression assembly includes a second linear drive member and a pressure plate, wherein the second linear drive member is mounted on the top of the storage box, the pressure plate is disposed inside the storage box, and the second linear drive member is linearly driven and connected to the pressure plate.

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