Impurity removal device suitable for pigment production
By introducing vibration components and cam structures into the decompression removal device, the problem of screen cylinder blockage caused by the adhesion of pigment powder is solved, the efficiency of decompression and maintenance are improved, and the stability and installation convenience of screen cylinder are ensured.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420853020.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-24
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-24
AI Technical Summary
Pigment powder is prone to adhere when the screen barrel of the horizontal cyclone screen comes into contact, resulting in clogging, affecting the efficiency of impurity removal, and incomplete screening of the powder, and mixing of coarse impurities.
Vibrating components and cam structures are adopted to knock the screen barrel through the rotation of the cam to reduce powder adhesion, and simplify the disassembly and assembly and maintenance of the screen barrel through the plug-in support structure.
It effectively avoids clogging of the screen barrel, improves the efficiency of decomposition, and simplifies the maintenance process, ensuring stable installation and convenient disassembly of the screen barrel.
Smart Images

Figure CN222267870U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of impurity removal devices, in particular to an impurity removal device suitable for pigment production. Background Art
[0002] Pigments need to be cleaned during production. Since they are in powder form, horizontal cyclone screens are often used to clean them. The screen of the horizontal cyclone screen is cylindrical and placed in the body. After the material passes through the spiral conveying system, it is mixed with the airflow and atomized into the mesh cylinder. The impeller blades in the mesh cylinder make the material simultaneously subjected to centrifugal force and cyclone propulsion force, thereby forcing the material to be ejected through the mesh and discharged from the fine material outlet. The material that cannot pass through the mesh is discharged from the coarse material outlet along the mesh cylinder wall.
[0003] The existing cyclone screen removes impurities from pigment powder by centrifugation. Due to the fine powder state of the pigment powder, some of the powder will adhere to the outside of the sieve cylinder when it comes into contact with the sieve cylinder, thereby causing the sieve cylinder to be blocked, affecting its impurity removal efficiency, and causing some of the powder to be incompletely screened and mixed with coarse impurities. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an impurity removal device suitable for pigment production, so as to solve the problem proposed in the above background technology that some powders will adhere to the outside of the sieve drum, thereby causing the sieve drum to be blocked, affecting its impurity removal efficiency, and causing some powders to be incompletely screened and mixed with coarse impurities.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: an impurity removal device suitable for pigment production, comprising:
[0006] A machine body assembly, wherein the machine body assembly comprises a frame, an outer wall of the frame is connected to a servo motor, a dust removal box is connected above the frame, one end of the dust removal box is connected to a feed pipe, and a feed port is connected above the feed pipe;
[0007] A main shaft, the main shaft is rotatably connected between the feed pipe and the impurity removal box, and the outer wall of the main shaft is fixedly connected with a auger blade and a wind wheel blade;
[0008] A sieve cylinder connected to the interior of the impurity removal box;
[0009] A vibration component, the vibration component includes a shell, the shell is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the debris removal box, both ends of the shell are rotatably connected to the first transmission shaft, one end of the first transmission shaft is plugged with the second transmission shaft, the other end of the second transmission shaft is connected to the slave shaft, the outer wall of the slave shaft is connected to a cam, and the outer wall of the cam is wrapped with a rubber sleeve.
[0010] Preferably, the servo motor and one end of the feed pipe are commonly connected to a protective cover, and the output shaft of the servo motor is connected to a synchronous belt via a synchronous wheel, and the other end of the synchronous belt is connected to a main shaft via a synchronous wheel.
[0011] Preferably, a fine material discharge pipe is provided at the bottom center of the impurity removal box, a coarse material discharge pipe is provided at one end of the impurity removal box away from the feed pipe, and the coarse material discharge pipe includes two parts: an upper cylinder and a lower guide pipe.
[0012] Preferably, the auger blades are located inside the feed pipe, the impeller blades are located inside the impurity removal box, both ends of the screen cylinder are fixedly connected with positioning flanges, and the outer wall of the positioning flange is provided with a reinforcing plate.
[0013] Preferably, a sleeve is fixedly connected between the two positioning flanges, a support shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the inner wall of the impurity removal box, and the support shaft is inserted into the interior of the sleeve, and the sum of the length of the sleeve and the thickness of the positioning flange is equal to the length of the support shaft.
[0014] Preferably, the cylinder of the coarse material discharge pipe is connected to the impurity removal box via a flange, both ends of the impurity removal box are provided with through holes, and the diameter of the through hole of the impurity removal box close to one end of the coarse material discharge pipe is equal to the outer diameter of the positioning flange.
[0015] Preferably, a group of belt transmission mechanisms are connected between each of the first transmission shafts and the main shaft, a hexagonal groove is formed at one end of the first transmission shaft close to the second transmission shaft, and the rotation axis of the rubber sleeve corresponds to the center line of the reinforcing plate.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that the utility model, through the setting of the vibration component, can enable the device to continuously knock the screen drum through the cam when performing the impurity removal operation, thereby reducing the probability of powder adhering to the screen drum, thereby avoiding the occurrence of blockage and ensuring its impurity removal efficiency. At the same time, the plug-in support installation of the screen drum facilitates its subsequent disassembly and maintenance.
[0017] (1) The utility model achieves the knocking of the sieve drum by setting a vibration component and rotating a cam, thereby reducing the adhesion of powder on the surface of the sieve drum through the vibration of the sieve drum, thereby effectively avoiding the clogging of the sieve drum, thereby effectively improving the impurity removal effect of the sieve drum.
[0018] (2) The utility model facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the screen drum from the outside by plugging and fitting the first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft and docking the discharge port structure, thereby improving the convenience of its maintenance. At the same time, the plug-in support structure of the screen drum further ensures the stability of the installation of the screen drum. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 2 A is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle part;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the screen drum explosion structure of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the partial explosion structure of the vibration component of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the cam of the utility model.
[0025] In the figure: 1. Body assembly; 11. Frame; 12. Servo motor; 13. Feed pipe; 14. Feeding port; 15. De-duster box; 16. Fine material discharge pipe; 17. Coarse material discharge pipe; 2. Vibration assembly; 21. Shell; 22. First transmission shaft; 23. Belt drive mechanism; 24. Second transmission shaft; 25. Slave shaft; 26. Cam; 27. Rubber sleeve; 3. Main shaft; 4. Auger piece; 5. Wind wheel blade; 6. Screen cylinder; 61. Positioning flange; 62. Reinforcement plate; 63. Casing; 7. Support shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0027] See also Figure 1-6 The utility model provides an embodiment: an impurity removal device suitable for pigment production, comprising:
[0028] The machine body component 1 includes a frame 11, the outer wall of the frame 11 is connected to a servo motor 12, a debris removal box 15 is connected above the frame 11, one end of the debris removal box 15 is connected to a feed pipe 13, and a feed port 14 is connected above the feed pipe 13;
[0029] The main shaft 3 is rotatably connected between the material conveying pipe 13 and the impurity removal box 15, and the outer wall of the main shaft 3 is fixedly connected with the auger blade 4 and the wind wheel blade 5;
[0030] The sieve drum 6 is connected to the interior of the impurity removal box 15;
[0031] The vibration component 2 includes a shell 21, which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the impurity removal box 15. Both ends of the shell 21 are rotatably connected to the first transmission shaft 22. One end of the first transmission shaft 22 is plugged with the second transmission shaft 24, and the other end of the second transmission shaft 24 is connected to the slave shaft 25. The outer wall of the slave shaft 25 is connected to the cam 26, and the outer wall of the cam 26 is wrapped with a rubber sleeve 27. Through the setting of this structure, the rubber sleeve 27 is rotated through the power transmission of the belt drive mechanism 23 and the first transmission shaft 22, and then the reciprocating knocking of the reinforcing plate 62 is realized through the rotation of the rubber sleeve 27, thereby realizing the vibration of the screen drum 6 and avoiding the adhesion of powder.
[0032] Furthermore, the servo motor 12 and one end of the feed pipe 13 are connected to a protective cover, and the output shaft of the servo motor 12 is connected to a synchronous belt via a synchronous wheel, and the other end of the synchronous belt is connected to the main shaft 3 via a synchronous wheel, so that the main shaft 3 is driven to rotate by the servo motor 12.
[0033] Furthermore, a fine material discharge pipe 16 is provided at the bottom center of the impurity removal box 15, and a coarse material discharge pipe 17 is provided at the end of the impurity removal box 15 away from the feed pipe 13. The coarse material discharge pipe 17 includes two parts, an upper cylinder and a lower guide pipe, and an extrusion cam is provided at the cylinder part corresponding to the positioning flange 61 to ensure the stability of extrusion after the screen drum 6 is installed.
[0034] Furthermore, the auger blade 4 is located inside the feed pipe 13, the wind wheel blade 5 is located inside the impurity removal box 15, and both ends of the screen drum 6 are fixedly connected with positioning flanges 61. The outer wall of the positioning flange 61 is provided with a reinforcing plate 62. Through the provision of the reinforcing plate 62, the contact strength between the screen drum 6 and the rubber sleeve 27 is improved to prevent its mesh structure from being hit and deformed.
[0035] Furthermore, a sleeve 63 is fixedly connected between the two positioning flanges 61, a support shaft 7 is fixedly connected to one end of the inner wall of the debris removal box 15, and the support shaft 7 is inserted into the inside of the sleeve 63. The sum of the length of the sleeve 63 and the thickness of the positioning flange 61 is equal to the length of the support shaft 7. The plug-in installation of the screen drum 6 is completed through the auxiliary support of the support shaft 7, thereby improving the convenience of installation of the screen drum 6.
[0036] Furthermore, the cylinder of the coarse material discharge pipe 17 is connected to the impurity removal box 15 through a flange. Through holes are provided at both ends of the impurity removal box 15, and the diameter of the through hole of the impurity removal box 15 close to one end of the coarse material discharge pipe 17 is equal to the outer diameter of the positioning flange 61. The through hole of the impurity removal box 15 on this side can provide auxiliary support for the positioning flange 61, thereby further improving the stability of the installation of the screen drum 6.
[0037] Furthermore, a group of belt transmission mechanisms 23 are connected between each first transmission shaft 22 and the main shaft 3. A hexagonal groove is provided at one end of the first transmission shaft 22 close to the second transmission shaft 24. The rotation axis of the rubber sleeve 27 corresponds to the center line of the reinforcing plate 62. The first transmission shaft 22 and the second transmission shaft 24 are plugged in and out to facilitate their disassembly and assembly, which further facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the coarse material discharge pipe 17.
[0038] Working principle: the body assembly 1, main shaft 3, auger piece 4 and impeller blade 5 used in this application are all products that can be directly purchased on the market. Their principles and connection methods are all existing technologies well known to those skilled in the art, so they will not be repeated here. When the utility model is in use, the device is first installed, and the pigment to be removed is further added to the inside of the feeding port 14. The servo motor 12 is started to drive the main shaft 3 to rotate, and the auger piece 4 is further rotated to transport it to the inside of the impurity removal box 15. At the same time, a certain amount of gas is injected to mix the powder and the airflow, and atomize it into the screen cylinder 6; the impeller blades 5 make the material simultaneously subjected to centrifugal force and cyclone propulsion force, thereby forcing the material to be ejected through the screen and discharged from the fine material discharge pipe 16, and the material that cannot pass through the screen is discharged from the coarse material discharge pipe 17 along the screen cylinder wall.
[0039] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.
Claims
1. An impurity removal device suitable for pigment production, characterized in that: include: A machine body component (1), the machine body component (1) comprising a frame (11), the outer wall of the frame (11) being connected to a servo motor (12), a debris removal box (15) being connected above the frame (11), one end of the debris removal box (15) being connected to a feed pipe (13), and a feed port (14) being connected above the feed pipe (13); A main shaft (3), wherein the main shaft (3) is rotatably connected between the material conveying pipe (13) and the impurity removal box (15), and an outer wall of the main shaft (3) is fixedly connected with a auger blade (4) and a wind wheel blade (5); A sieve drum (6), wherein the sieve drum (6) is connected to the interior of the impurity removal box (15); A vibration component (2), the vibration component (2) comprising a shell (21), the shell (21) being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the dust removal box (15), both ends of the shell (21) being rotatably connected to a first transmission shaft (22), one end of the first transmission shaft (22) being plugged with a second transmission shaft (24), the other end of the second transmission shaft (24) being connected to a slave shaft (25), the outer wall of the slave shaft (25) being connected to a cam (26), and the outer wall of the cam (26) being wrapped with a rubber sleeve (27).
2. The impurity removal device suitable for pigment production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The servo motor (12) and one end of the feed pipe (13) are commonly connected to a protective cover, and the output shaft of the servo motor (12) is connected to a synchronous belt via a synchronous wheel, and the other end of the synchronous belt is connected to the main shaft (3) via a synchronous wheel.
3. The impurity removal device suitable for pigment production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fine material discharge pipe (16) is arranged at the bottom center of the impurity removal box (15), and a coarse material discharge pipe (17) is arranged at one end of the impurity removal box (15) away from the feed pipe (13), and the coarse material discharge pipe (17) includes two parts: an upper cylinder and a lower guide pipe.
4. The impurity removal device suitable for pigment production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auger blade (4) is located inside the feed pipe (13), the wind wheel blade (5) is located inside the impurity removal box (15), both ends of the screen drum (6) are fixedly connected with positioning flanges (61), and the outer wall of the positioning flange (61) is provided with a reinforcing plate (62).
5. The impurity removal device suitable for pigment production according to claim 4, characterized in that: A sleeve (63) is fixedly connected between the two positioning flanges (61), a support shaft (7) is fixedly connected to one end of the inner wall of the impurity removal box (15), and the support shaft (7) is inserted into the inside of the sleeve (63), and the sum of the length of the sleeve (63) and the thickness of the positioning flange (61) is equal to the length of the support shaft (7).
6. The impurity removal device suitable for pigment production according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cylinder of the coarse material discharge pipe (17) is connected to the impurity removal box (15) via a flange. Through holes are provided at both ends of the impurity removal box (15). The diameter of the through hole at one end of the coarse material discharge pipe (17) of the impurity removal box (15) is equal to the outer diameter of the positioning flange (61).
7. The impurity removal device suitable for pigment production according to claim 5, characterized in that: A belt transmission mechanism (23) is connected between each of the first transmission shafts (22) and the main shaft (3); an inner hexagonal groove is provided at one end of the first transmission shaft (22) close to the second transmission shaft (24); and the rotation axis of the rubber sleeve (27) corresponds to the center line of the reinforcing plate (62).