Numerical control milling machine for machining steel trunnions
By designing hydraulic rods and support mechanisms on CNC milling machines, automatic clamping and support of steel trunnions is achieved, processing failure and clamping damage caused by special trunnion shape is solved, and processing speed and stability are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420795141.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-17
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-17
AI Technical Summary
When existing milling machines process steel trunnions, due to the special shape of the trunnions, the fixture is difficult to effectively fix, resulting in the sliding and processing of the trunnions, which reduces the processing speed, and the trunnions of the hollow structure are easily damaged by extrusion when clamping.
A CNC milling machine is designed, using hydraulic rods, squares, C-shaped hollow plates and bidirectional screws to achieve the control and support mechanism. Through the cooperation of hydraulic rods and push plates, the transmission of the arm, rack and gear is achieved. Automatic clamping and support of steel trunnions to avoid squeezing of hollow structures.
The processing speed of steel trunnions is improved, ensuring stable clamping and support of trunnions during processing, avoiding the problem that traditional fixtures cannot be effectively fixed and clamped, and reducing the risk of trunnions damage.
Smart Images

Figure CN222268774U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of numerical control milling machines for processing steel trunnions, and specifically relates to a numerical control milling machine for processing steel trunnions. Background Technique
[0002] A steel trunnion is a common mechanical part, which is a pivot or arbor installed on a support for rotating or tilting something. When processing a steel trunnion, a milling machine is usually required to perform circular grooving on the outside of the trunnion. However, due to the special shape of the trunnion, when the fixture on the existing milling machine fixes the trunnion, it may cause the trunnion to slide during drilling, resulting in processing failure and reducing the processing speed of the trunnion. At the same time, the drilled area of the trunnion is a hollow structure, which may cause the fixture to squeeze the hollow area when clamping the trunnion, resulting in damage to the trunnion. Content of the Utility Model
[0003] (1) Technical Problems to be Solved
[0004] Aiming at the deficiencies of the existing technology, the utility model provides a numerical control milling machine for processing steel trunnions to solve the technical problems that the trunnion has a special shape, and when the fixture on the existing milling machine fixes the trunnion, it may cause the trunnion to slide during drilling, resulting in processing failure and reducing the processing speed of the trunnion.
[0005] (2) Technical Solution
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A numerical control milling machine for processing steel trunnions, comprising: a base, a bracket, a milling machine group and a support. The base is connected to the bracket by bolts. The bottom of the milling machine group is connected to the top of the bracket. The support is connected to the top of the base by bolts.
[0007] A fixing mechanism is connected to the top of the support. The fixing mechanism includes a hydraulic rod and a square block. The hydraulic rod is connected to the base. A push plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the hydraulic rod. The bottom of the square block is connected to the right side of the top of the support. A C-shaped hollow plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the square block.
[0008] A support mechanism is connected inside the C-shaped hollow plate. The support mechanism includes a U-shaped arm. The U-shaped arm is connected to the push plate. Rack teeth are connected to both ends on the right side of the U-shaped arm. A gear is meshed outside the rack teeth. A bidirectional lead screw is connected through the inside of the gear. Threaded cylinders are threadedly connected to both the top and the bottom of the bidirectional lead screw. A C-shaped plate is sleeved outside the threaded cylinder. A group of steel trunnions is movably connected to the top of the support.
[0009] Preferably, two ends of the top of the base are provided with T-shaped grooves, and the T-shaped grooves are slidably connected to the support, and the T-shaped grooves can guide and connect the support.
[0010] Preferably, guide grooves are provided at both ends of the top of the support, and the guide grooves are connected to the push plate through the slider, and the guide grooves can guide the push plate.
[0011] Preferably, a rubber plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the push plate, and the rubber plate is a square sponge pad. The rubber plate can prevent the push plate from causing damage to the steel ear shaft group when clamping the steel ear shaft group.
[0012] Preferably, the inside of the C-shaped hollow plate is slidably connected to the outside of the C-shaped plate, and both the C-shaped hollow plate and the outside of the C-shaped plate are provided with C-shaped grooves, which facilitate the milling machine group to perform drilling and grooving processing on the steel ear shaft group.
[0013] Preferably, the outside of the bidirectional screw rod is sleeved with a bearing, and the bearing is connected to the inside of the C-shaped hollow plate, and the bearing can support and limit the bidirectional screw rod.
[0014] (III) Beneficial effects
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a CNC milling machine for processing steel trunnions, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. The CNC milling machine for processing steel trunnions automatically clamps and fixes the steel trunnion group through an additional fixing mechanism during processing, thereby avoiding the inconvenience of clamping and fixing the steel trunnion group by traditional clamps due to the special shape of the steel trunnion group, thereby improving the processing speed of the steel trunnion group.
[0017] 2. The CNC milling machine used for processing steel ear shafts, when the steel ear shaft group is fixedly clamped by the support, the punching position of the steel ear shaft group is supported by the added support mechanism to prevent the punching position of the steel ear shaft group from being squeezed and sunken during clamping and punching due to its hollow structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a front schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the top of the support of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a top schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a top cross-sectional view of the support mechanism of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the top of the support mechanism of the present utility model;
[0023] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the top of the bidirectional lead screw of the present utility model.
[0024] In the figure: 1, base; 11, T-shaped groove; 2, bracket; 3, milling machine group; 4, support; 41, guide groove; 5, fixing mechanism; 51, hydraulic rod; 52, push plate; 521, rubber plate; 53, square block; 54, C-shaped hollow plate; 541, C-shaped groove; 6, support mechanism; 61, C-shaped arm; 62, rack; 63, gear; 64, bidirectional lead screw; 65, threaded barrel; 66, C-shaped plate; 7, steel trunnion group. Specific implementation mode
[0025] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0026] The present utility model provides a technical solution, a numerical control milling machine for processing steel trunnions, including: a base 1, a bracket 2, a milling machine group 3 and a support 4. This solution is a structural improvement of the non-electronic component part on the basis of the existing numerical control milling machine. Among them, the base 1, the bracket 2, the milling machine group 3 and the support 4 are common numerical control milling machine products that have been popularized in the existing technology.
[0027] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 as well as Figure 3 , both ends of the top of the base 1 are provided with T-shaped grooves 11. The T-shaped grooves 11 are slidably connected to the support 4 through T-shaped blocks. The T-shaped blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom of the support 4. The T-shaped blocks can be slidably arranged inside the T-shaped grooves 11, and at the same time, the T-shaped blocks can be fixed by the base 1. The T-shaped grooves 11 can guide and connect the support 4. The base 1 and the bracket 2 are connected by bolts. The bottom of the milling machine group 3 is connected to the top of the bracket 2. The support 4 is connected to the top of the base 1 by bolts.
[0028] The top of the support 4 is connected with a fixing mechanism 5. The fixing mechanism 5 includes a hydraulic rod 51 and a square block 53. The hydraulic rod 51 can drive the push plate 52. The push plate 52 and the C-shaped hollow plate 54 can cooperate to fix the steel trunnion group 7. The square block 53 can support the C-shaped hollow plate 54. The hydraulic rod 51 is connected to the base 1.
[0029] A push plate 52 is fixedly connected to the right side of the hydraulic rod 51. Guide grooves 41 are provided at both ends of the top of the support 4. The guide grooves 41 are connected to the push plate 52 through sliders. The guide grooves 41 can guide the push plate 52. A rubber plate 521 is fixedly connected to the right side of the push plate 52. The rubber plate 521 is a square sponge pad. The rubber plate 521 can prevent damage to the steel trunnion group 7 when the push plate 52 clamps the steel trunnion group 7.
[0030] The bottom of the square block 53 is connected to the right side of the top of the support 4. A C-shaped hollow plate 54 is fixedly connected to the left side of the square block 53. The inside of the C-shaped hollow plate 54 is slidably connected to the outside of the C-shaped plate 66. C-shaped grooves 541 are provided on both the inside of the C-shaped hollow plate 54 and the outside of the C-shaped plate 66. The C-shaped grooves 541 facilitate the milling machine group 3 to perform drilling and grooving operations on the steel trunnion group 7.
[0031] Please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown in the figure, a support mechanism 6 is connected inside the C-shaped hollow plate 54. The support mechanism 6 includes a U-shaped arm 61. The U-shaped arm 61 can drive the rack 62. The U-shaped arm 61 is connected to the push plate 52. Rack bars 62 are connected to both ends on the right side of the U-shaped arm 61. The rack bars 62 can drive the gear 63 to rotate.
[0032] Please refer to Figure 6 As shown in the figure, the outside of the rack bar 62 is meshed with a gear 63. The gear 63 can drive a bidirectional lead screw 64 to rotate. The bidirectional lead screw 64 penetrates through the inside of the gear 63. The bidirectional lead screw 64 drives the threaded barrel 65 to move. A bearing is sleeved on the outside of the bidirectional lead screw 64. The bearing is connected to the inside of the C-shaped hollow plate 54. The bearing can support and limit the bidirectional lead screw 64. Threaded barrels 65 are threadedly connected to both the top and the bottom of the bidirectional lead screw 64.
[0033] A C-shaped plate 66 is sleeved on the outside of the threaded barrel 65. The C-shaped plate 66 can support the steel trunnion group 7. The C-shaped plate 66 slides inside the C-shaped hollow plate 54 and can then be guided by the C-shaped hollow plate 54 to perform a linear motion, preventing the threaded barrel 65 from rotating together with the bidirectional lead screw 64. A steel trunnion group 7 is movably connected to the top of the support 4. The steel trunnion group 7 is the steel trunnion to be processed by this device. The steel trunnion group 7 placed on the top of the support 4 can be taken out.
[0034] In this solution, the steel trunnion group 7 is first placed on the top of the support 4, and the right side of the steel trunnion group 7 is sleeved outside the C-shaped hollow plate 54. The hydraulic rod 51 is activated to drive the push plate 52 to move, and then the steel trunnion group 7 is clamped and fixed. At the same time, when the push plate 52 moves, it drives the C-shaped arm 61 to drive, and then drives the rack 62 to drive, so as to drive the meshing gear 63 to move, further drive the bidirectional lead screw 64 to rotate, and finally drive the threaded cylinder 65 and the C-shaped plate 66 to move away from each other to support the right side of the steel trunnion group 7. The milling machine group 3 is activated to perform drilling on the steel trunnion group 7;
[0035] When the steel trunnion group 7 is being processed, the added fixing mechanism 5 automatically clamps and fixes the steel trunnion group 7, avoiding the inconvenience of clamping and fixing the steel trunnion group 7 with traditional fixtures due to its special shape, thereby improving the processing speed of the steel trunnion group 7;
[0036] When the steel trunnion group 7 is fixedly clamped by the support 4, the added support mechanism 6 supports the drilling position of the steel trunnion group 7, avoiding the depression of the drilling position of the steel trunnion group 7 due to the hollow structure when being clamped and drilled.
[0037] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0038] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A CNC milling machine for machining steel trunnions, comprising: Base (1), bracket (2), milling machine group (3) and support (4). The base (1) is connected to the bracket (2) by bolts. The bottom of the milling machine group (3) is connected to the top of the bracket (2). The support (4) is connected to the top of the base (1) by bolts. It is characterized in that a fixing mechanism (5) is connected to the top of the support (4). The fixing mechanism (5) includes a hydraulic rod (51) and a square block (53). The hydraulic rod (51) is connected to the base (1). A push plate (52) is fixedly connected to the right side of the hydraulic rod (51). The bottom of the square block (53) is connected to the top right side of the support (4). A C-shaped hollow plate (54) is fixedly connected to the left side of the square block (53). A support mechanism (6) is connected inside the C-shaped hollow plate (54). The support mechanism (6) includes a U-shaped arm (61). The U-shaped arm (61) is connected to the push plate (52). Two racks (62) are connected to both ends of the right side of the U-shaped arm (61). A gear (63) is meshed outside the racks (62). A bidirectional lead screw (64) is connected through the inside of the gear (63). Threaded barrels (65) are threadedly connected to both the top and bottom of the bidirectional lead screw (64). A C-shaped plate (66) is sleeved outside the threaded barrel (65). A steel trunnion group (7) is movably connected to the top of the support (4).
2. A CNC milling machine for machining steel trunnions according to claim 1, characterized in that: T-shaped grooves (11) are opened at both ends of the top of the base (1). The T-shaped grooves (11) are slidably connected to the support (4).
3. A CNC milling machine for machining steel trunnions according to claim 1, characterized in that: Guide grooves (41) are opened at both ends of the top of the support (4). The guide grooves (41) are connected to the push plate (52) through sliders.
4. A CNC milling machine for machining steel trunnions according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rubber plate (521) is fixedly connected to the right side of the push plate (52). The rubber plate (521) is a square sponge pad.
5. A CNC milling machine for machining steel trunnions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the C-shaped hollow plate (54) is slidably connected to the outside of the C-shaped plate (66). C-shaped grooves (541) are opened on both the outside of the C-shaped hollow plate (54) and the outside of the C-shaped plate (66).
6. A CNC milling machine for machining steel trunnions according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bearing is sleeved outside the bidirectional lead screw (64). The bearing is connected to the inside of the C-shaped hollow plate (54).