Self-propelled turning machine for organic fertilizer fermentation

Abstract

The utility model discloses a self-propelled pile-turning machine for fermentation of organic fertilizer. The self-propelled pile-turning machine comprises a machine shell, the two rotating discs are rotationally connected with the machine shell; the rotating motor is installed on the machine shell, and power output by the output end of the rotating motor is used for driving the rotating disc to rotate; the plurality of turning rods are fixedly arranged between the two rotating discs in a circumferential equidistant manner; the sleeves are of hollow structures, the inner diameters of the sleeves are the same as the diameters of the turning rods, and the sleeves are correspondingly arranged on the outer walls of the turning rods in a sleeving mode; wherein the turning machine completes turning operation on the organic fertilizer. The plurality of turning rods synchronously rotate along with the two rotating discs to turn organic fertilizer, after turning is finished, the connecting rod is manually pushed, so that the sleeve overcomes magnetic attraction to be separated from the circular groove, then the sleeve is manually acted and slides in the direction of the turning rods, and the sleeve is provided with a sharp edge to turn the organic fertilizer attached to the outer walls of the turning rods. The attached organic fertilizer can be conveniently and quickly cleaned.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production and preparation, in particular to a self-propelled compost turning machine for organic fertilizer fermentation. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizer is a kind of organic fertilizer made from the residues of animals, plants and microorganisms through composting and fermentation. Organic fertilizer is rich in organic matter (compounds containing carbon elements). The application of organic fertilizer can reduce the use of chemical fertilizers, improve soil quality, increase soil water and fertilizer retention capacity, improve soil structure, increase soil aeration and retention, and is beneficial to root growth and plant cultivation.

[0003] Composting is a process of using microorganisms to decompose organic matter. By adjusting factors such as the carbon-nitrogen ratio, moisture, temperature and oxygen, the decomposition and maturity of organic matter can be accelerated. In the composting process, turning is a very important operation. It can improve the aeration and mass transfer effect of the compost, increase the activity and distribution uniformity of microorganisms, and thus accelerate the decomposition of organic matter. Currently, compost turning machines are usually used to turn the compost using rotating turning teeth in the compost turning machine. However, the compost contains moisture, which easily causes some organic fertilizer to adhere to the turning teeth. Since the turning teeth on different models have different shapes, different angles of edges and corners, and different lengths of edges and corners, it is easy to hide organic fertilizer, making it difficult to clean the attached organic fertilizer. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a self-propelled compost turning machine for organic fertilizer fermentation, and improves the compost turning teeth to facilitate cleaning of attached organic fertilizer.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A self-propelled compost turning machine for organic fertilizer fermentation, comprising:

[0007] chassis;

[0008] two rotating disks, rotatably connected to the casing;

[0009] The rotating motor is mounted on the housing, and the power output from its output end is used to drive the rotation of the rotating disk;

[0010] A plurality of flipping rods are fixedly arranged between the two rotating disks in a circumferentially equidistant manner;

[0011] A plurality of sleeves are hollow structures, the inner diameter of which is the same as the diameter of the flip rod, and are correspondingly sleeved on the outer wall of each flip rod;

[0012] When the compost turner completes the turning operation of the organic fertilizer, it acts on the sleeve to make the sleeve slide repeatedly on the outer wall of the turning rod, thereby scraping the organic fertilizer attached to the outer wall of the turning rod.

[0013] Preferably, the outer edge of the rotating disk is fixedly connected to multiple extension plates, the flip rod is connected to the extension plate, one end of the sleeve forms a sharp edge, and the other end is fixedly connected to the connecting rod. A circular groove is opened corresponding to the extension plate with one end of the connecting rod. The diameter of the circular groove is the same as the outer diameter of the sleeve, and the depth of the circular groove is greater than the length of the sleeve. The extension plate also has a through groove, and the connecting rod passes through the through groove.

[0014] Preferably, a first magnetic block is fixedly arranged in the circular groove, and a second magnetic block is fixedly arranged at one end of the sleeve. When the first magnetic block and the second magnetic block are close to each other, they are magnetically attracted, and the sleeve can be confined in the circular groove.

[0015] Preferably, the two rotating disks are coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the housing, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the first gear, the output end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected to the second gear, and the first gear and the second gear are meshingly connected.

[0016] Preferably, two push rods are fixedly arranged at the end of the casing, and two front wheels and two rear wheels are rotatably arranged under the casing, wherein the front wheels are slidably arranged to change the distance between the rotating disk and the ground.

[0017] Preferably, the casing is fixedly connected to the first plate body, an electric hydraulic rod is installed on the first plate body, and the output end of the electric hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the second plate body. By controlling the electric hydraulic rod, the first plate body and the second plate body can slide relative to each other, the front wheel and the second plate body are rotationally connected, the first plate body is fixedly connected to the limit block, the limit block has a limit groove, the limit groove is slidably connected to the L-shaped block, and the L-shaped block and the second plate body are fixedly connected.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0019] In the utility model, a plurality of turning rods rotate synchronously with the two rotating disks to turn the organic fertilizer. After the turning is completed, the connecting rod is manually pushed so that the sleeve overcomes the magnetic attraction and separates from the circular groove. Then, the sleeve is manually acted on to slide along the turning rod. Then, the sleeve has a sharp edge to clean the organic fertilizer attached to the outer wall of the turning rod conveniently and quickly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a self-propelled compost turning machine for organic fertilizer fermentation proposed by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the connection between the casing and the front wheel in a self-propelled compost turning machine for organic fertilizer fermentation proposed by the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the connection between the extension plate and the turning rod in a self-propelled compost turning machine for organic fertilizer fermentation proposed by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 The utility model discloses a self-propelled compost turning machine for organic fertilizer fermentation, in which a sleeve is located inside a circular groove.

[0025] In the figure: 1, casing; 2, rotating disk; 3, rotating motor; 4, flip rod; 5, sleeve; 6, extension plate; 7, circular groove; 8, connecting rod; 9, through groove; 10, first magnetic block; 11, second magnetic block; 12, rotating shaft; 13, first gear; 14, second gear; 15, push rod; 16, front wheel; 17, rear wheel; 18, first plate; 19, electric hydraulic rod; 20, second plate; 21, limit block; 22, limit groove; 23, L-shaped block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] Reference Figure 1 -Attached Figure 5 , a self-propelled compost turning machine for organic fertilizer fermentation, comprising:

[0028] Housing 1;

[0029] Two rotating disks 2 are rotatably connected to the housing 1;

[0030] The rotating motor 3 is mounted on the housing 1, and the power outputted from the output end thereof is used to drive the rotation of the rotating disk 2;

[0031] A plurality of flipping rods 4 are fixedly arranged between the two rotating disks 2 in a circumferentially equidistant manner;

[0032] A plurality of sleeves 5 are hollow structures, the inner diameter of which is the same as the diameter of the flip rod 4, and are correspondingly sleeved on the outer wall of each flip rod 4;

[0033] When the compost turning machine completes the turning operation of the organic fertilizer, it acts on the sleeve 5 so that the sleeve 5 slides repeatedly on the outer wall of the turning rod 4, thereby scraping the organic fertilizer attached to the outer wall of the turning rod 4;

[0034] The outer edge of the rotating disk 2 is fixedly connected to a plurality of extension plates 6, the flip rod 4 is connected to the extension plate 6, one end of the sleeve 5 forms a sharp edge, and the other end is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 8, a circular groove 7 is provided corresponding to the extension plate 6 with one end of the connecting rod 8, the diameter of the circular groove 7 is the same as the outer diameter of the sleeve 5, the depth of the circular groove 7 is greater than the length of the sleeve 5, and the extension plate 6 is also provided with a through groove 9, and the connecting rod 8 passes through the through groove 9;

[0035] A first magnetic block 10 is fixedly arranged in the circular groove 7, and a second magnetic block 11 is fixedly arranged at one end of the sleeve 5. When the first magnetic block 10 and the second magnetic block 11 are close to each other, they are attracted magnetically, and the sleeve 5 can be restricted inside the circular groove 7.

[0036] The two rotating disks 2 are coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 12, the rotating shaft 12 is rotatably connected to the housing 1, one end of the rotating shaft 12 is fixedly connected to the first gear 13, the output end of the rotating motor 3 is fixedly connected to the second gear 14, and the first gear 13 is meshed with the second gear 14;

[0037] Two push rods 15 are fixedly arranged at the end of the housing 1, and two front wheels 16 and two rear wheels 17 are rotatably arranged under the housing 1, wherein the front wheels 16 are slidably arranged to change the distance between the rotating disk 2 and the ground;

[0038] The casing 1 is fixedly connected to the first plate body 18, an electric hydraulic rod 19 is installed on the first plate body 18, and the output end of the electric hydraulic rod 19 is fixedly connected to the second plate body 20. By controlling the electric hydraulic rod 19, the first plate body 18 and the second plate body 20 can slide relative to each other, and the front wheel 16 and the second plate body 20 are rotationally connected. The first plate body 18 is fixedly connected to a limit block 21, and the limit block 21 has a limit groove 22. The limit groove 22 is slidably connected to an L-shaped block 23, and the L-shaped block 23 and the second plate body 20 are fixedly connected.

[0039] Working principle:

[0040] The hand push rod 15 is held to push the compost turner forward, and the maximum height of the rotating disk 2 from the ground is preset. Specifically, the electric hydraulic rod 19 is started, and its output end is extended to the maximum length, so that the front end of the casing 1 is tilted the highest, and the two rotating disks 2 and the turning rod 4 between the two rotating disks 2 are placed above the organic fertilizer;

[0041] The rotating motor 3 is started to drive the second gear 14 to rotate, which is then transmitted to the first gear 13, so that the rotating shaft 12 rotates, and the two rotating disks 2 and the plurality of turning rods 4 between the two rotating disks 2 rotate synchronously. The rotating turning rods 4 turn over the organic fertilizer, and at the same time, the electric hydraulic rod 19 is controlled to slowly lower the front end of the housing 1, so that the turning depth of the turning rod 4 gradually deepens, and the turning degree gradually increases. This method helps to reduce the obstacles to the turning of the turning rod 4 in the organic fertilizer;

[0042] After the turning is completed, wait for cooling, manually push the connecting rod 8, so that the sleeve 5 overcomes the magnetic attraction and separates from the circular groove 7, and then manually act on the sleeve 5 to slide along the turning rod 4. The sleeve 5 has a sharp edge to clean the organic fertilizer attached to the outer wall of the turning rod 4 conveniently and quickly.

[0043] It should be noted that:

[0044] Reference Figure 4 and attached Figure 5 One end of the flip rod 4 is fixedly connected to the extension plate 6 on one of the rotating disks 2, and the other end extends into the extension plate 6 on the other rotating disk 2 and is placed inside the circular groove 7 through the sleeve 5.

[0045] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A self-propelled compost turning machine for organic fertilizer fermentation, characterized in that: include: Housing (1); Two rotating disks (2) are rotatably connected to the housing (1); A rotating motor (3) is mounted on the housing (1), and the power outputted from the output end thereof is used to drive the rotating disk (2) to rotate; A plurality of flipping rods (4) are fixedly arranged between the two rotating disks (2) in a circumferentially equidistant manner; A plurality of sleeves (5) are hollow structures, the inner diameter of which is the same as the diameter of the flipping rod (4), and are correspondingly sleeved on the outer wall of each flipping rod (4); When the compost turning machine completes the turning operation of the organic fertilizer, it acts on the sleeve (5) so that the sleeve (5) slides repeatedly on the outer wall of the turning rod (4), thereby scraping the organic fertilizer attached to the outer wall of the turning rod (4).

2. A self-propelled compost turning machine for organic fertilizer fermentation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer edge of the rotating disk (2) is fixedly connected to a plurality of extension plates (6), the flip rod (4) is connected to the extension plate (6), one end of the sleeve (5) forms a sharp edge, and the other end is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (8), a circular groove (7) is provided corresponding to the extension plate (6) having one end of the connecting rod (8), the diameter of the circular groove (7) is the same as the outer diameter of the sleeve (5), the depth of the circular groove (7) is greater than the length of the sleeve (5), and the extension plate (6) is also provided with a through groove (9), and the connecting rod (8) passes through the through groove (9).

3. A self-propelled compost turning machine for organic fertilizer fermentation according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first magnetic block (10) is fixedly arranged in the circular groove (7), and a second magnetic block (11) is fixedly arranged at one end of the sleeve (5). When the first magnetic block (10) and the second magnetic block (11) are close to each other, they are magnetically attracted to each other, thereby confining the sleeve (5) in the circular groove (7).

4. A self-propelled compost turning machine for organic fertilizer fermentation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The two rotating disks (2) are coaxially fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (12), the rotating shaft (12) is rotationally connected to the housing (1), one end of the rotating shaft (12) is fixedly connected to a first gear (13), the output end of the rotating motor (3) is fixedly connected to a second gear (14), and the first gear (13) and the second gear (14) are meshingly connected.

5. A self-propelled compost turning machine for organic fertilizer fermentation according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two push rods (15) are fixedly arranged at the end of the casing (1), and two front wheels (16) and two rear wheels (17) are rotatably arranged below the casing (1), wherein the front wheels (16) are slidably arranged to change the distance between the rotating disk (2) and the ground.

6. A self-propelled compost turning machine for organic fertilizer fermentation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The housing (1) is fixedly connected to a first plate body (18), an electric hydraulic rod (19) is installed on the first plate body (18), and the output end of the electric hydraulic rod (19) is fixedly connected to a second plate body (20). By controlling the electric hydraulic rod (19), the first plate body (18) and the second plate body (20) can slide relative to each other, and the front wheel (16) and the second plate body (20) are rotationally connected. The first plate body (18) is fixedly connected to a limit block (21), and the limit block (21) is provided with a limit groove (22). The limit groove (22) is slidably connected to an L-shaped block (23), and the L-shaped block (23) and the second plate body (20) are fixedly connected.

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