Photovoltaic module installation hook

Abstract

The utility model discloses a photovoltaic module installation hook which comprises an installation plate, an installation device is arranged on the installation plate, the installation device comprises a connecting plate, a connecting sleeve, a hanging plate and an adjusting sleeve, the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to one side of the installation plate, one end of the connecting plate is installed in the connecting sleeve, the hanging plate is connected to one side of the adjusting sleeve, and the adjusting sleeve is connected to the other side of the connecting plate. An adjusting mechanism is fixedly connected to one side of the hanging plate, a pressing mechanism is arranged on one side of the hanging plate and comprises a positioning groove, a positioning rod, a second spring, a sliding groove, a fixing sleeve and a movable rod, the fixing sleeve is connected to the pressing plate, the movable rod is installed in the fixing sleeve, the sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the movable rod, and one end of the positioning rod is connected with the second spring. According to the photovoltaic hanging hook, the functionality of the hanging hook is improved, the hanging hook can better meet the diversified requirements of a modern photovoltaic system, and meanwhile the efficiency of the photovoltaic installation process and the long-term stability of the photovoltaic system are guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic component installation hooks, and more specifically, to a photovoltaic component installation hook. Background Art

[0002] Under the existing technical background, the design and functional limitations of the installation hooks of photovoltaic modules have brought considerable challenges to the installation efficiency and stability of photovoltaic systems.

[0003] First of all, the currently widely used fixed structural hooks lack flexibility in design, which directly affects the adaptability of photovoltaic module installation. Photovoltaic projects often face changing installation conditions, such as roofs with different inclination angles, supporting structures of different materials and thicknesses, etc. Fixed hooks are difficult to meet these diverse installation requirements due to their single design, resulting in the need for additional adaptive adjustments during the installation process, which increases installation time and cost.

[0004] Secondly, the fixing method of the hook in the prior art is too simple, and most of them are to directly fit the photovoltaic module onto the hook. This method lacks the necessary stability to a certain extent. Under the influence of the natural environment, such as strong winds, heavy rains, and even snow loads, this fixing method may not be able to ensure the stability and safety of the photovoltaic module, and it is easy to cause the module to shift or fall off, bringing safety hazards and affecting the normal operation and power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic system.

[0005] In addition, traditional hooks are usually designed to adapt to plates of a single thickness, which greatly limits their scope of use in practical applications. With the development of photovoltaic technology, the materials and structures of photovoltaic modules are also constantly innovating, and the thickness, size and other parameters of the modules have become more diversified. Traditional hooks cannot effectively fix and adjust photovoltaic modules of different thicknesses, which not only limits the component selection range of the photovoltaic system, but also increases the complexity and difficulty of the installation process, affecting the installation efficiency and the overall performance of the photovoltaic system. Utility Model Content

[0006] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0007] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a photovoltaic component installation hook to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0008] (II) Technical solution

[0009] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a photovoltaic component mounting hook comprises a mounting plate, the mounting plate is provided with a mounting device, the mounting device comprises a connecting plate, a connecting sleeve, a hanging plate and an adjusting sleeve, the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate, one end of the connecting plate is installed in the connecting sleeve, the hanging plate is fixedly connected to one side of the adjusting sleeve, the adjusting sleeve is detachably linked to the other side of the connecting plate, one side of the hanging plate is fixedly connected with an adjusting mechanism, one side of the hanging plate is provided with a clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism comprises a positioning groove, a positioning rod, a second spring, a sliding groove, a fixing sleeve and a movable rod, the fixing sleeve is fixedly connected to the pressing plate, the movable rod is detachably installed in the fixing sleeve, the sliding groove is arranged on the side wall of the movable rod, one end of the positioning rod is connected to the second spring, the second spring is movably installed in the fixing sleeve, the other end of the positioning rod is engaged with the positioning groove, and a plurality of the positioning grooves are arranged in the sliding groove.

[0010] The utility model is further configured that the mounting plate is provided with mounting grooves, and a plurality of the mounting grooves are arranged in order on the mounting plate.

[0011] The utility model is further configured that a bolt is provided on one side of the connecting plate, a nut is provided on one side of the adjusting sleeve, and the nut and the bolt are movably connected via threads.

[0012] The utility model is further configured that an adjusting groove is provided on one side corresponding to the adjusting sleeve and the connecting plate, and the bolt passes through the adjusting groove and is connected with a nut.

[0013] The utility model is further configured such that the adjustment mechanism includes a sliding sleeve, a slot and a card plate, the card plate can be movably mounted on the inner side of the fixed sleeve, the sliding sleeve can be movably arranged on the outer side of the movable rod, a plurality of the slots are opened on the side wall of the movable rod, and the card plate is engaged with the inner side of the slots, the establishment of the adjustment mechanism ensures the stable installation of the photovoltaic component, and the card plate is made of elastic material.

[0014] The utility model is further configured that a push spring is provided on one side of the movable rod, and the push spring is movably arranged on one side of the movable rod. A pressure plate is provided on one side of the movable rod, and the pressure plate is connected to one end of the push spring. The configuration of the push spring and the pressure plate can make the installation of the photovoltaic component more stable.

[0015] The utility model is further configured that a first spring is provided at one side of the sliding sleeve, and the other end of the first spring is connected to the fixed sleeve. The configuration of the first spring ensures stable use of the sliding sleeve.

[0016] The utility model is further configured that a handle is provided on the outer side of the sliding sleeve, and the handle is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the sliding sleeve. The arrangement of the handle facilitates the operation of the sliding sleeve.

[0017] (III) Beneficial effects

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a photovoltaic module installation hook, which has the following

[0019] Beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. The installation device includes components such as a connecting plate, a connecting sleeve and an adjusting sleeve. The integration of these components allows the hook to be detachably connected through bolts and nuts, ensuring that the hook can be adjusted and positioned over a wide range according to different installation requirements. This design not only improves the stability of the hook, but also enables it to adapt to photovoltaic panels of different thicknesses and different types of installation environments, greatly improving the flexibility and adaptability of the installation.

[0021] 2. The adjustment mechanism includes components such as sliding sleeves, slots and clamps, so that the device can stably install photovoltaic modules. Through precise spring mechanics design, the photovoltaic panels can be tightly pressed and firmly fixed. When the movable rod is pushed, the pressure plate will be close to the surface of the photovoltaic module. Through the compression and release of the spring, it can ensure that the module can remain fixed under various external conditions (such as wind and rain), avoiding displacement or falling off due to vibration or tilt, thereby increasing the safety and stability of the entire installation system.

[0022] 3. The clamping mechanism includes multiple components such as movable rods, push springs and positioning grooves. Users can adjust the hook position through simple operations to achieve precise fixation and positioning to adapt to photovoltaic panels of various specifications. This mechanism not only reduces the dependence on tools during installation, but also reduces the time consumption during component installation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a photovoltaic module mounting hook in the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point A in the middle;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the second angle in the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the adjusting mechanism and the pressing mechanism in the utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point B in the middle.

[0028] In the figure: 1. mounting plate; 2. connecting plate; 3. connecting sleeve; 4. hanging plate; 5. adjusting sleeve; 6. positioning slot; 7. positioning rod; 8. second spring; 9. sliding slot; 10. fixing sleeve; 11. movable rod; 12. mounting slot; 13. bolt; 14. nut; 15. adjusting slot; 16. sliding sleeve; 17. clamping slot; 18. clamping plate; 19. push spring; 20. pressure plate; 21. first spring; 22. handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0030] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meanings as commonly understood by ordinary technicians in the technical field to which this application belongs.

[0031] In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, directions such as "up" and "down" are usually used in reference to the directions shown in the drawings, or in reference to the vertical, perpendicular or gravity direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" are usually used in reference to the left and right shown in the drawings; "inside" and "outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself, but the above-mentioned directions are not used to limit the present invention.

[0032] See also Figure 1-5 , a photovoltaic module mounting hook comprises a mounting plate 1, on which a mounting device is arranged, the mounting device comprises a connecting plate 2, a connecting sleeve 3, a hanging plate 4 and an adjusting sleeve 5, the connecting sleeve 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate 1, one end of the connecting plate 2 is installed in the connecting sleeve 3, the hanging plate 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the adjusting sleeve 5, the adjusting sleeve 5 is detachably linked to the other side of the connecting plate 2, one side of the hanging plate 4 is fixedly connected with an adjusting mechanism, one side of the hanging plate 4 is provided with a clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism comprises a positioning groove 6, a positioning rod 7, a second spring 8, a sliding groove 9, a fixing sleeve 10 and a movable rod 11, the fixing sleeve 10 is fixedly connected to the pressing plate 20, the movable rod 11 is detachably installed in the fixing sleeve 10, the sliding groove 9 is arranged on the side wall of the movable rod 11, one end of the positioning rod 7 is connected to the second spring 8, the second spring 8 is movably installed in the fixing sleeve 10, the other end of the positioning rod 7 is engaged in the positioning groove 6, and a plurality of positioning grooves 6 are arranged in the sliding groove 9.

[0033] The mounting plate 1 is provided with mounting grooves 12 , and a plurality of mounting grooves 12 are arranged in order on the mounting plate 1 .

[0034] A bolt 13 is provided on one side of the connecting plate 2, and a nut 14 is provided on one side of the adjusting sleeve 5. The nut 14 and the bolt 13 are movably connected via threads.

[0035] An adjusting groove 15 is formed on one side of the adjusting sleeve 5 and the connecting plate 2 , and the bolt 13 passes through the adjusting groove 15 and is connected with the nut 14 .

[0036] In this embodiment, when the device needs to be used, first insert the corresponding end of the connecting plate 2 into the connecting sleeve 3 connected to one side of the mounting plate 1, then pass the bolt 13 through the connecting sleeve 3 and the corresponding end of the connecting plate 2, and then tighten the nut 14 onto the bolt 13, so that the corresponding end of the connecting plate 2 is stably connected to the connecting sleeve 3, and then put the adjusting sleeve 5 on the other side of the adjusting sleeve 5, and adjust the distance between the hanging plate 4 and the longitudinal plate in the connecting plate 2 by sliding the adjusting sleeve 5. When the adjustment is completed, take out another bolt 13, pass this bolt 13 through the adjusting sleeve 5 and the adjusting groove 15 opened on the connecting plate 2, and then take out another nut 14, and then tighten the nut 14 onto the corresponding bolt 13, so that the adjusting sleeve 5 is stably connected to the corresponding side of the connecting plate 2 to prevent it from sliding, and then install the mounting plate 1 to the corresponding position through the mounting groove 12.

[0037] See also Figure 1-5 As an implementation of the adjustment mechanism: the adjustment mechanism includes a sliding sleeve 16, a slot 17 and a card plate 18, the card plate 18 can be movably installed on the inner side of the fixed sleeve 10, the sliding sleeve 16 can be movably set on the outer side of the movable rod 11, a plurality of slots 17 are opened on the side wall of the movable rod 11, and the card plate 18 is engaged with the inner side of the slot 17.

[0038] A push spring 19 is provided at one side of the movable rod 11 , and the push spring 19 is movably arranged at one side of the movable rod 11 . A pressure plate 20 is provided at one side of the movable rod 11 , and the pressure plate 20 is connected to one end of the push spring 19 .

[0039] A first spring 21 is disposed on one side of the sliding sleeve 16 , and the other end of the first spring 21 is connected to the fixing sleeve 10 .

[0040] A handle 22 is disposed outside the sliding sleeve 16 , and the handle 22 is symmetrically disposed on both sides of the sliding sleeve 16 .

[0041] More specifically, when the photovoltaic module and the device need to be assembled together, the sliding sleeve 16 is first pushed forward so that the sliding sleeve 16 moves along the fixed plate. At the same time, the sliding sleeve 16 will compress the first spring 21 connected to one side. When the sliding sleeve 16 can no longer be pushed, one end of the sliding sleeve 16 will lift the card plate 18 so that the card plate 18 is close to the side wall of the sliding sleeve 16, and then the movable rod 11 is pulled. Then the movable rod 11 will squeeze the positioning rod 7 through the side wall of the positioning groove 6, so that the positioning rod 7 compresses the second spring 8 connected to one side, and then the positioning rod 7 will slide out of the original positioning groove 6 and slide into the sliding groove 9. When the positioning rod 7 corresponds to the position of the innermost positioning groove 6 of the movable rod 11, the movable rod 11 can no longer be pulled. Then the second spring 8 is reset and drives the positioning rod 7 to engage in the positioning groove 6 here. Then the sliding sleeve 16 is released. The spring 21 will drive the sliding sleeve 16 to reset, and then the card plate 18 will reset and snap into the corresponding card slot 17, and then the corresponding photovoltaic component will be placed between the hanging plate 4 and the connecting plate 2, and then the movable rod 11 will be pushed, and then the movable rod 11 will squeeze the card plate 18 through the card slot 17, so that the card plate 18 is attached to the side wall of the fixed sleeve 10, and at the same time the positioning rod 7 will squeeze the second spring 8 again, and the positioning rod 7 will enter the slide groove 9 again to slide, when the pressure plate 20 is close to the official service component, continue to push the movable rod 11, so that the push spring 19 is compressed, and then the pressure plate 20 will press the photovoltaic component, and then release the movable rod 11, the card plate 18 will reset and snap into the corresponding card slot 17, and then the second spring 8 will push the positioning rod 7 to snap into the corresponding positioning slot 6, thereby preventing the movable rod 11 from moving easily, thereby achieving a stable installation of the photovoltaic component.

[0042] In summary, when the overall equipment is in use or running: when the equipment needs to be used, first insert the corresponding end of the connecting plate 2 into the connecting sleeve 3 connected to one side of the mounting plate 1, then pass the bolt 13 through the connecting sleeve 3 and the corresponding end of the connecting plate 2, and then tighten the nut 14 onto the bolt 13, so that the corresponding end of the connecting plate 2 is stably connected to the connecting sleeve 3, and then put the adjusting sleeve 5 on the other side of the adjusting sleeve 5, and adjust the distance between the hanging plate 4 and the longitudinal plate in the connecting plate 2 by sliding the adjusting sleeve 5. When the adjustment is completed, take out another bolt 13, pass this bolt 13 through the adjusting sleeve 5 and the adjusting groove 15 opened on the connecting plate 2, and then take out another nut 14, and then tighten the nut 14 to the corresponding bolt 13, so that the adjusting sleeve 5 is stably connected to the corresponding side of the connecting plate 2 to prevent it from sliding, and then install the mounting plate 1 to the corresponding position through the mounting groove 12.

[0043] When the photovoltaic module and the device need to be assembled together, the sliding sleeve 16 is first pushed forward so that the sliding sleeve 16 moves along the fixed plate. At the same time, the sliding sleeve 16 will compress the first spring 21 connected on one side. When the sliding sleeve 16 can no longer be pushed, one end of the sliding sleeve 16 will lift the card plate 18 so that the card plate 18 is close to the side wall of the sliding sleeve 16, and then the movable rod 11 is pulled. Then the movable rod 11 will squeeze the positioning rod 7 through the side wall of the positioning groove 6, so that the positioning rod 7 compresses the second spring 8 connected on one side, and then the positioning rod 7 will slide out of the original positioning groove 6 and slide into the sliding groove 9. When the positioning rod 7 corresponds to the innermost positioning groove 6 of the movable rod 11, the movable rod 11 can no longer be pulled. Then the second spring 8 is reset and drives the positioning rod 7 to engage in the positioning groove 6 here. Then the sliding sleeve 16 is released, and the first spring 2 1 will drive the sliding sleeve 16 to reset, then the card plate 18 will reset and snap into the corresponding card slot 17, then the corresponding photovoltaic component will be placed between the hanging plate 4 and the connecting plate 2, and then the movable rod 11 will be pushed, and then the movable rod 11 will squeeze the card plate 18 through the card slot 17, so that the card plate 18 is attached to the side wall of the fixed sleeve 10, and at the same time the positioning rod 7 will squeeze the second spring 8 again, and the positioning rod 7 will enter the slide groove 9 again to slide, when the pressure plate 20 is close to the official service component, continue to push the movable rod 11, so that the push spring 19 is compressed, and then the pressure plate 20 will press the photovoltaic component, and then release the movable rod 11, the card plate 18 will reset and snap into the corresponding card slot 17, and then the second spring 8 will push the positioning rod 7 to snap into the corresponding positioning slot 6, thereby preventing the movable rod 11 from moving easily, thereby achieving a stable installation of the photovoltaic component.

[0044] In all the schemes mentioned above, the connection between two parts can be selected according to actual conditions by welding, bolt and nut matching connection, bolt or screw connection or other well-known connection methods, which are not described here one by one. In the above, all fixed connections are preferably welded. Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by ordinary technicians in this field that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the utility model. The scope of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic module mounting hook, comprising a mounting plate (1), characterized in that: The mounting plate (1) is provided with a mounting device, the mounting device comprising a connecting plate (2), a connecting sleeve (3), a hanging plate (4) and an adjusting sleeve (5); the connecting sleeve (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate (1); one end of the connecting plate (2) is installed in the connecting sleeve (3); the hanging plate (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the adjusting sleeve (5); the adjusting sleeve (5) is detachably connected to the other side of the connecting plate (2); one side of the hanging plate (4) is fixedly connected to an adjusting mechanism; one side of the hanging plate (4) is provided with a clamping mechanism; the clamping mechanism comprises a positioning groove (6) , a positioning rod (7), a second spring (8), a sliding groove (9), a fixed sleeve (10) and a movable rod (11), wherein the fixed sleeve (10) is fixedly connected to the pressure plate (20), the movable rod (11) is detachably installed in the fixed sleeve (10), the sliding groove (9) is arranged on the side wall of the movable rod (11), one end of the positioning rod (7) is connected to the second spring (8), the second spring (8) is movably installed in the fixed sleeve (10), the other end of the positioning rod (7) is engaged in the positioning groove (6), and a plurality of the positioning grooves (6) are arranged in the sliding groove (9).

2. A photovoltaic module mounting hook according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting plate (1) is provided with a mounting groove (12), and a plurality of the mounting grooves (12) are arranged in an orderly manner on the mounting plate (1).

3. A photovoltaic module mounting hook according to claim 2, characterized in that: A bolt (13) is provided on one side of the connecting plate (2), and a nut (14) is provided on one side of the adjusting sleeve (5); the nut (14) and the bolt (13) are movably connected via threads.

4. A photovoltaic module mounting hook according to claim 3, characterized in that: An adjustment groove (15) is provided on one side corresponding to the adjustment sleeve (5) and the connection plate (2), and the bolt (13) passes through the adjustment groove (15) and is connected to the nut (14).

5. A photovoltaic module mounting hook according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism comprises a sliding sleeve (16), a clamping groove (17) and a clamping plate (18); the clamping plate (18) is movably mounted on the inner side of the fixed sleeve (10); the sliding sleeve (16) is movably arranged on the outer side of the movable rod (11); a plurality of the clamping grooves (17) are arranged on the side wall of the movable rod (11); and the clamping plate (18) is clamped on the inner side of the clamping grooves (17); and the clamping plate (18) is made of elastic material.

6. A photovoltaic module mounting hook according to claim 5, characterized in that: A push spring (19) is provided on one side of the movable rod (11), and the push spring (19) is movably arranged on one side of the movable rod (11). A pressure plate (20) is provided on one side of the movable rod (11), and the pressure plate (20) is connected to one end of the push spring (19).

7. A photovoltaic module mounting hook according to claim 6, characterized in that: A first spring (21) is provided on one side of the sliding sleeve (16), and the other end of the first spring (21) is connected to the fixed sleeve (10).

8. A photovoltaic module mounting hook according to claim 7, characterized in that: A handle (22) is provided on the outside of the sliding sleeve (16), and the handle (22) is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the sliding sleeve (16).

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