Refrigerator

Abstract

The utility model provides a refrigerator which comprises a refrigerator body used for being connected with a door body, the refrigerator body comprises a bottom plate and side walls arranged on the two sides of the bottom plate, and the bottom plate is located at the bottom of the refrigerator body; the compressor is arranged on the bottom plate; the dustproof plate is arranged in the box body and located on the side, away from the bottom plate, of the compressor, and a mounting opening away from the door body is defined by the dustproof plate, the bottom plate and the two side walls of the box body; the sliding rail is arranged on one side, deviating from the door body, of the dustproof plate and / or the bottom plate; and the end cover is connected with the sliding rail in a sliding manner so as to seal or expose the mounting opening. According to the refrigerator, the end cover is connected with the refrigerator body in the sliding mode through the sliding rails on the dustproof plate and / or the bottom plate, the installation opening is blocked or exposed so that the compressor can be conveniently disassembled and assembled, a worker only needs to embed the end cover into the sliding rails and slide the end cover, long-time handheld positioning is not needed, the labor intensity of the worker is relieved, the production efficiency is improved, and the labor cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of refrigeration equipment, and in particular, relates to a refrigerator. Background Art

[0002] With the development of the refrigerator industry, products are becoming more and more mature and competition is becoming more and more fierce. Therefore, how to control costs to improve product competitiveness has become an increasingly prominent issue. Reducing costs is not only limited to reducing the number of parts, but also highlights whether it is possible to reduce processes to increase production efficiency and thereby reduce labor costs.

[0003] In order to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the compressor, the existing refrigerator splits the back plate arranged on the rear side of the box into two upper and lower end covers. The lower end cover is used to encapsulate the compressor. In the prior art, when installing the lower end cover, it is necessary to manually abut the end cover against the rear side of the box, and then fix the end cover with multiple screws. Due to the large number of screws, the installation time is long, and it is time-consuming and labor-intensive to continuously support the end cover by hand, which reduces production efficiency and increases labor costs. Utility Model Content

[0004] The embodiment of the present application provides a refrigerator to solve the problem that the end cover for packaging the compressor in the existing refrigerator needs to be manually held and abutted against the box body for a long time in order to be fixed, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive and has high labor costs.

[0005] The present application provides a refrigerator, comprising:

[0006] A box body, used for connecting the door body, the box body comprising a bottom plate and side walls arranged on both sides of the bottom plate, the bottom plate is located at the bottom of the box body;

[0007] A compressor, disposed on the base plate;

[0008] A dustproof plate is arranged in the box body and is located on a side of the compressor away from the bottom plate, and the dustproof plate, the bottom plate and two side walls of the box body are surrounded to form a mounting opening away from the door body;

[0009] A slide rail, arranged on a side of the dustproof plate and / or the bottom plate away from the door body;

[0010] The end cover is slidably connected to the slide rail to block or expose the installation opening.

[0011] Optionally, at least one of the slide rails is provided with a first clamping portion, and the end cover is correspondingly provided with a second clamping portion, and the first clamping portion is elastically clamped with the second clamping portion.

[0012] Optionally, the first clamping portion is an elastic protrusion or a groove, and the second clamping portion is correspondingly a groove or an elastic protrusion, and the elastic protrusion is elastically clamped with the groove.

[0013] Optionally, the slide rails include a pair and are respectively arranged on the dustproof plate and the bottom plate, each of the slide rails is provided with a slide groove, each of the slide grooves is provided with a notch, and the notches of the pair of slide grooves are arranged opposite to each other.

[0014] Optionally, each of the slide grooves is provided with a groove bottom opposite to the groove opening, and each of the groove bottoms is an arc-shaped structure.

[0015] Optionally, the width of the slide groove gradually increases from the groove bottom to the groove opening, and the end cover is transitionally matched with the groove bottom.

[0016] Optionally, one end of the dustproof plate and / or the bottom plate is provided with the first clamping portion, and the other end is provided with an anti-foolproof portion, and the anti-foolproof portion is used to indicate the sliding direction of the end cover.

[0017] Optionally, the slide rail extends from a side of the bottom plate away from the door body in a direction away from the dustproof plate, and / or the slide rail extends from a side of the dustproof plate away from the door body in a direction away from the bottom plate.

[0018] Optionally, a limiting plate is further included, which is arranged on the side wall of the box body and connects one end of a pair of the slide rails facing the same direction to limit the sliding distance of the end cover.

[0019] Optionally, a receiving groove is recessed on one side of the limiting plate facing the end cover, and one end of the end cover is arranged in the receiving groove.

[0020] In the refrigerator provided in the embodiment of the present application, the end cover is slidably connected to the box body through the sliding rails on the dustproof plate and / or the bottom plate, so as to block or expose the installation opening for disassembling and assembling the compressor. That is, workers only need to embed the end cover into the sliding rail and slide it, without having to hold it for a long time to position it, thus saving the installation time required for the end cover, reducing the labor intensity of workers, improving production efficiency, and reducing labor costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.

[0022] In order to more completely understand the present application and its beneficial effects, the following description will be given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, the same reference numerals represent the same parts.

[0023] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a refrigerator provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0024] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the assembly of the dustproof plate, base plate and end cover provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0025] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the dustproof plate provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0026] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of the base plate provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0027] Figure 5 A cross-sectional view of a slide groove provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0028] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of the end cover provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0029] Figure 7 This is a partial enlarged view of the limiting plate of the refrigerator provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0030] Description of reference numerals:

[0031] 1. Box body; 11. Side wall;

[0032] 2. Bottom plate;

[0033] 3. Dustproof plate;

[0034] 4. Slide rail; 41. Slide groove; 411. First clamping portion;

[0035] 5. end cover; 51. second clamping portion;

[0036] 6. Limit plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0038] An embodiment of the present application provides a refrigerator to solve the problem that the end cover used to encapsulate the compressor in the existing refrigerator needs to be manually held and abutted against the box body for a long time for fixation, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive and has high labor costs. The following will be explained in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0039] The refrigerator provided in the embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. Figure 1 and Figure 2 , Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a refrigerator provided in an embodiment of the present application. Figure 2The schematic diagram of the assembly of the dust plate 3, the bottom plate 2 and the end cover 5 provided in the embodiment of the present application, the refrigerator comprises a box body 1, a compressor, a dust plate 3, a slide rail 4 and an end cover 5. The box body 1 is used to connect the door body, the box body 1 comprises a bottom plate 2 and side walls 11 arranged on both sides of the bottom plate 2, the bottom plate 2 is located at the bottom of the box body 1; the compressor is arranged on the bottom plate 2; the dust plate 3 is arranged in the box body 1 and is located on the side of the compressor away from the bottom plate 2, the dust plate 3, the bottom plate 2 and the two side walls 11 of the box body 1 are arranged to form a mounting opening away from the door body; the slide rail 4 is arranged on the side of the dust plate 3 and / or the bottom plate 2 away from the door body; the end cover 5 is slidably connected to the slide rail 4 to block or expose the mounting opening, Figure 1 The portion of the back of the middle box body 1 located above the end cover 5 should have a cover body to encapsulate the box body 1, which is not shown here.

[0040] In the refrigerator provided in the embodiment of the present application, the end cover 5 is slidably connected to the box body 1 through the sliding rails 4 on the dustproof plate 3 and / or the bottom plate 2, so as to seal or expose the installation opening for disassembling and assembling the compressor. That is, the worker only needs to embed the end cover 5 into the sliding rail 4 and slide it, without the need to hold it for a long time to position it, thus saving the installation time required for the end cover 5, reducing the labor intensity of the workers, improving production efficiency, and reducing labor costs.

[0041] Optionally, at least one slide rail 4 is provided with a first clamping portion 411, and the end cover 5 is correspondingly provided with a second clamping portion 51, and the first clamping portion 411 is elastically clamped with the second clamping portion 51. The first clamping portion 411 may be elastic, or the second clamping portion 51 may be elastic, or both the first clamping portion 411 and the second clamping portion 51 may be elastic, which is not further limited here. By providing the first clamping portion 411 and the second clamping portion 51, the end cover 5 is limited and fixed when the end cover 5 slides to the sealing installation port, so as to prevent the end cover 5 from sliding out of the slide groove 41.

[0042] Optionally, the first clamping portion 411 is an elastic protrusion or a groove, and the second clamping portion 51 is a corresponding groove or an elastic protrusion, and the elastic protrusion is elastically clamped with the groove. As an alternative embodiment, the groove can be a through hole.

[0043] Optionally, the elastic protrusion may be a columnar structure, or the elastic protrusion may be a spherical structure, or refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6 , Figure 5 A cross-sectional view of the slide 41 provided in the embodiment of the present application, Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the end cover 5 provided in an embodiment of the present application. The elastic protrusion or groove may be a plurality of continuous triangular structures or the like.

[0044] Optionally, the slide rail 4 includes a pair and is respectively arranged on the dustproof plate 3 and the bottom plate 2, each slide rail 4 is provided with a slide groove 41, each slide groove 41 is provided with a notch, and the notches of the pair of slide grooves 41 are arranged oppositely. Through the pair of slide rails 4 arranged oppositely, a sliding and supporting structure is provided for the end cover 5, so that the sliding of the end cover 5 is more stable, the end cover 5 is embedded in the slide groove 41 through the notch of the slide groove 41, and slides along the slide groove 41 to block the installation port, thereby completing the installation of the end cover 5. Similarly, when the end cover 5 needs to be removed, the end cover 5 is slid along the slide groove 41 until it is out of the slide groove 41. The operation is simple and convenient, easy to use, and no additional operating instructions are required.

[0045] Optionally, each slide groove 41 is provided with a groove bottom opposite to the groove opening, see Figure 4 , Figure 4 The schematic diagram of the structure of the bottom plate 2 provided in the embodiment of the present application, each groove bottom is an arc-shaped structure. By setting the groove bottom as an arc-shaped structure, the sliding of the end cover 5 is facilitated, and accordingly, the edge portion of the end cover 5 facing the slide groove 41 can also be designed as an arc-shaped edge, wherein the arc-shaped edge matches the arc-shaped structure of the groove bottom, and the size and shape parameters of the arc-shaped structure are not further limited here.

[0046] As an alternative implementation, see Figure 3 , Figure 3 The schematic diagram of the structure of the dustproof plate 3 provided in the embodiment of the present application, each groove bottom can be a rectangular structure; as another replaceable implementation, one groove bottom is an arc-shaped structure, and the other groove bottom is a rectangular structure.

[0047] Optionally, the width of the chute 41 gradually increases from the bottom of the chute to the notch, and the end cap 5 is transitionally matched with the bottom of the chute. The end cap 5 is transitionally matched with the bottom of the chute, so that the bottom of the chute can clamp the edge of the end cap 5 to prevent the end cap 5 from swinging when sliding in the chute 41. Since the width of the notch of the chute 41 is greater than the width of the bottom of the chute, the end cap 5 can be directly inserted into the chute 41 without wasting time aligning the end cap 5 with the notch, saving installation time and improving the convenience of installing the end cap 5.

[0048] As a specific embodiment, the slide groove 41 on the base plate 2 is provided with a first clamping portion 411, and the side of the end cover 5 facing the base plate 2 is correspondingly provided with a second clamping portion 51; as another specific embodiment, the slide groove 41 on the dustproof plate 3 is provided with a first clamping portion 411, and the side of the end cover 5 facing the dustproof plate 3 is correspondingly provided with a second clamping portion 51; as another specific embodiment, the slide grooves 41 on the base plate 2 and the dustproof plate 3 are both provided with a first clamping portion 411, and the end cover 5 is correspondingly provided with a second clamping portion 51 on both sides facing the base plate 2 and the dustproof plate 3.

[0049] Optionally, a first clamping portion 411 is provided at one end of the dustproof plate 3 and / or the bottom plate 2, and an anti-foolproof portion is provided at the other end, and the anti-foolproof portion is used to indicate the sliding direction of the end cover 5. The anti-foolproof portion is used to mark the installation entrance of the end cover 5, and prevent the end cover 5 from being embedded in the slide groove 41 from the end of the dustproof plate 3 or the bottom plate 2 close to the first clamping portion 411, causing the end cover 5 to interfere with the first clamping portion 411 or the second clamping portion 51 in the slide groove 41 and unable to slide. Among them, as a specific embodiment, the dustproof plate 3 is provided with an anti-foolproof portion; as another specific embodiment, the bottom plate 2 is provided with an anti-foolproof portion; as another specific embodiment, both the dustproof plate 3 and the bottom plate 2 are provided with anti-foolproof portions.

[0050] As a specific implementation manner, the anti-mistake portion may be an arrow pointing to the first clamping portion 411; as another specific implementation manner, the anti-mistake portion may be a triangle mark, one angle of which points in the direction of the first clamping portion 411; as another specific implementation manner, the anti-mistake portion may be a hand-shaped icon, one finger of which points in the direction of the first clamping portion 411.

[0051] Optionally, the slide rail 4 is integrally formed with the dustproof plate 3 and / or the bottom plate 2. That is, the slide rail 4 can be integrally formed with the dustproof plate 3, or the slide rail 4 is integrally formed with the bottom plate 2, or the slide rail 4 is integrally formed with the dustproof plate 3 and the bottom plate 2.

[0052] Optionally, the slide rail 4 extends from the side of the bottom plate 2 away from the door body in a direction away from the dustproof plate 3, and / or the slide rail 4 extends from the side of the dustproof plate 3 away from the door body in a direction away from the bottom plate 2. As a specific embodiment, the bottom plate 2 is provided with a slide rail 4; as another specific embodiment, the dustproof plate 3 is provided with a slide rail 4; as another specific embodiment, the bottom plate 2 and the dustproof plate 3 are both provided with a slide rail 4. Specifically, the side of the slide rail 4 away from the door body is protruding from the side wall 11 of the box body 1, so that the end cover 5 can extend into the slide rail 4.

[0053] By protruding the slide rail 4 from the dustproof plate 3 and / or the bottom plate 2, the slide rail 4 does not occupy the accommodation space between the dustproof plate 3 and the bottom plate 2, thereby preventing the slide rail 4 and the compressor from interfering with each other when the compressor is installed.

[0054] Optionally, each slide rail 4 includes a first plate body, a connecting portion, and a second plate body, the first plate body and the second plate body are connected and clamped by the connecting portion to form a slide groove 41, the slide groove 41 has a groove bottom close to the connecting portion and a notch opposite to the groove bottom, and a pair of notches of the slide groove 41 are arranged oppositely. The depth of the slide groove 41 in this embodiment can be deepened according to the weight of the end cover 5 to ensure the installation load required by the end cover 5 of different materials and sizes.

[0055] Optionally, see Figure 1 and Figure 7 , Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a refrigerator provided in an embodiment of the present application. Figure 7 The partial enlarged view of the limiting plate 6 of the refrigerator provided in the embodiment of the present application also includes a limiting plate 6, which is arranged on the side wall 11 of the box body 1 and connected to one end of a pair of slide rails 4 facing in the same direction to limit the sliding distance of the end cover 5. Further, the limiting plate 6 is provided with one end of a first clamping portion 411 near the slide rail 4. That is, the limiting plate 6 is arranged at the installation end along the installation direction of the end cover 5. When the end cover 5 slides along the slide groove 41 to the blocking installation opening, the limiting plate 6 abuts against the end cover 5 at the front end of the end cover 5 in the sliding direction of the end cover 5, and the end cover 5 is auxiliary limited to prevent the end cover 5 from sliding out of the slide groove 41.

[0056] Optionally, a receiving groove is provided in a recessed manner on one side of the limit plate 6 facing the end cover 5, and one end of the end cover 5 is arranged in the receiving groove. By providing the receiving groove, the adaptability of the limit plate 6 and the end cover 5 is improved. Further, one end of the end cover 5 facing the receiving groove is conformally matched with the receiving groove. The shapes of the receiving groove and the end cover 5 are not further limited here. Further, a clamping piece may also be provided in the receiving groove to clamp the end cover 5.

[0057] Optionally, a handle is provided on the side of the end cover 5 facing away from the door body, and the user can slide the end cover 5 through the handle.

[0058] Optionally, the material of the end cover 5 may be PVC or galvanized sheet.

[0059] Optionally, both ends of the end cover 5 may be directly connected to the side wall 11 of the box body 1 , or a pair of support columns may be provided between the end cover 5 and the bottom plate 2 to support the end cover 5 .

[0060] In the above embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis. For parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference can be made to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.

[0061] In the description of this application, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more features.

[0062] The refrigerator provided in the embodiment of the present application is introduced in detail above. Specific examples are used herein to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present application. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method and core idea of ​​the present application. At the same time, for technical personnel in this field, according to the idea of ​​the present application, there will be changes in the specific implementation method and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.

Claims

1. A refrigerator, characterized in that: include: A box body, used for connecting the door body, the box body comprising a bottom plate and side walls arranged on both sides of the bottom plate, the bottom plate is located at the bottom of the box body; A compressor, disposed on the base plate; A dustproof plate is arranged in the box body and is located on a side of the compressor away from the bottom plate, and the dustproof plate, the bottom plate and two side walls of the box body are surrounded to form a mounting opening away from the door body; A slide rail, arranged on a side of the dustproof plate and / or the bottom plate away from the door body; The end cover is slidably connected to the slide rail to block or expose the installation opening.

2. The refrigerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: At least one of the slide rails is provided with a first clamping portion, and the end cover is correspondingly provided with a second clamping portion, and the first clamping portion is elastically clamped with the second clamping portion.

3. The refrigerator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first clamping portion is an elastic protrusion or a groove, and the second clamping portion is correspondingly a groove or an elastic protrusion, and the elastic protrusion is elastically clamped with the groove.

4. The refrigerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slide rails include a pair and are respectively arranged on the dustproof plate and the bottom plate. Each of the slide rails is provided with a slide groove, each of the slide grooves is provided with a notch, and the notches of the pair of slide grooves are arranged opposite to each other.

5. The refrigerator according to claim 4, characterized in that: Each of the slide grooves is provided with a groove bottom opposite to the groove opening, and each of the groove bottoms is an arc-shaped structure.

6. The refrigerator according to claim 5, characterized in that: The width of the slide groove gradually increases from the groove bottom to the groove opening.

7. The refrigerator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first clamping portion is provided at one end of the dustproof plate and / or the bottom plate, and an anti-foolproof portion is provided at the other end, and the anti-foolproof portion is used to indicate the sliding direction of the end cover.

8. The refrigerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slide rail extends from a side of the bottom plate away from the door body in a direction away from the dustproof plate, and / or the slide rail extends from a side of the dustproof plate away from the door body in a direction away from the bottom plate.

9. The refrigerator according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a limiting plate, which is arranged on the side wall of the box body and connects one end of a pair of the slide rails facing the same direction to limit the sliding distance of the end cover.

10. The refrigerator according to claim 9, characterized in that: A side of the limiting plate facing the end cover is recessed to form a receiving groove, and one end of the end cover is arranged in the receiving groove.

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