Fastener transverse vibration test device
The fastener lateral vibration test device addresses inefficiencies in existing systems by enabling simultaneous installation and testing of multiple fasteners through pre-prepared mounting slots and seats, improving test speed and accuracy.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420455717.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-11
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-11
AI Technical Summary
Existing fastener lateral vibration test devices require the removal and reinstallation of fasteners for multiple tests, leading to increased test time and reduced efficiency.
A fastener lateral vibration test device with pre-prepared mounting slots and seats, combined with a servo motor system, allows for simultaneous installation of multiple fasteners and data collection, using sensors to evaluate test results efficiently.
Facilitates rapid testing of multiple fasteners by eliminating the need for repeated installation, enhancing test efficiency and accuracy by limiting displacement during vibration.
Smart Images
Figure CN222280086U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fastener testing, in particular to a fastener lateral vibration testing device. Background Art
[0002] The fastener lateral vibration test device is a testing machine specially used to test and analyze the self-locking performance of fasteners. The testing machine determines the anti-loosening characteristics of threaded fasteners by analyzing the changing curves of axial preload, lateral displacement, loosening angle and vibration period; so as to study the self-locking and optimal locking characteristics of threaded fastening systems in mechanical structures, and can be used to analyze the causes of loosening of threaded fasteners.
[0003] When the existing test device needs to test multiple fasteners, the previous fastener needs to be removed from the test device first, and then the fastener to be tested is installed on the test platform, which greatly increases the test time, is inconvenient for staff to use, and affects the test efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a fastener lateral vibration test device to solve the problem mentioned in the above background technology that when multiple fasteners need to be tested, the previous fastener needs to be removed from the test device first, and then the fastener to be tested needs to be installed on the test platform, which greatly increases the test time, is inconvenient for staff to use, and affects the test efficiency.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a fastener lateral vibration test device, comprising a base, a data collector is fixedly connected to the top front side of the base, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the top right side of the base, a servo motor is fixedly connected to the rear side of the fixing plate, a turntable is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor, a swing arm is rotatably connected to the surface of the turntable, a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the left side of the swing arm, a connecting seat is fixedly connected to the top left side of the base, a slide rail is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting seat, a slider is slidably connected to the surface of the slide rail, a test bench is fixedly connected to the top of the slider, an acceleration sensor is arranged on the top front side of the test bench, a force sensor is arranged on the top rear side of the test bench, the right side of the test bench is rotatably connected to the left side of the connecting rod, a mounting groove is opened in the middle of the test bench, a mounting seat is slidably connected to the inside of the mounting groove, and limiting grooves are opened on the front and rear sides of the mounting seat.
[0006] Preferably, a limit spring is arranged inside the test bench, a pressure block is fixedly connected to the side of the limit spring close to the installation slot, a limit head is fixedly connected to the side of the pressure block close to the installation slot, and a pull rod is fixedly connected to the side of the pressure block away from the installation slot.
[0007] Preferably, the shape and size of the mounting groove are the same as those of the mounting seat, and the mounting seat fits tightly against the inner wall of the mounting groove.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting up installation slots, installation seats, etc. for use in combination, multiple installation seats can be prepared in advance, and then the fasteners to be tested can be distributed and installed on each installation seat. During testing, only each installation seat needs to be placed in the installation slot in turn, which is convenient for staff to use, speeds up the test time, and improves the test efficiency.
[0009] Preferably, the data collector is electrically connected to the acceleration sensor and the force sensor respectively.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting up a data collector, an acceleration sensor, a force sensor, etc. for use in combination, the collected data information can be transmitted to the data collector, and the staff can evaluate the detection value through the data collector.
[0011] Preferably, through holes with different diameters are provided on the surface of the mounting seat.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution and using a mounting seat etc. in combination, fasteners of different sizes can be adapted.
[0013] Preferably, the pull rod passes through the inner wall of the test bench and extends to the outside of the test bench.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0015] 1. The fastener lateral vibration test device can prepare a plurality of mounting seats in advance by setting mounting slots, mounting seats, etc., and then the fasteners to be tested are distributed and installed on each mounting seat. During the test, only each mounting seat needs to be placed in the mounting slot in turn, which is convenient for the staff to use, speeds up the test time, and improves the test efficiency.
[0016] 2. The fastener lateral vibration test device can limit the displacement of the mounting seat by setting a pull rod, a limit spring, a pressure block, a limit head, etc. to avoid the displacement during the vibration process affecting the test effect, and facilitate the staff to quickly complete the installation and disassembly of the mounting seat. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a rear view structural diagram of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the test bench of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the test bench of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mounting seat of the utility model.
[0022] In the figure: 1. base; 2. data acquisition device; 3. fixing plate; 4. servo motor; 5. turntable; 6. swing arm; 7. connecting rod; 8. slide rail; 9. connecting seat; 10. slider; 11. test bench; 12. pull rod; 13. limit spring; 14. pressure block; 15. mounting seat; 16. limit head; 17. limit slot; 18. force sensor; 19. acceleration sensor; 20. mounting slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0024] Embodiment 1:
[0025] Please refer to Figures 1-4, a fastener lateral vibration test device includes a base 1, a data collector 2 is fixedly connected to the top front side of the base 1, a fixing plate 3 is fixedly connected to the top right side of the base 1, a servo motor 4 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the fixing plate 3, a turntable 5 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 4, a swing arm 6 is rotatably connected to the surface of the turntable 5, a connecting rod 7 is rotatably connected to the left side of the swing arm 6, a connecting seat 9 is fixedly connected to the top left side of the base 1, a slide rail 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting seat 9, a slider 10 is slidably connected to the surface of the slide rail 8, a test bench 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the slider 10, an acceleration sensor 19 is arranged on the top front side of the test bench 11, and the test bench A force sensor 18 is arranged on the top rear side of 11, the right side of the test bench 11 is rotatably connected to the left side of the connecting rod 7, a mounting groove 20 is provided in the middle of the test bench 11, a limit spring 13 is arranged inside the test bench 11, a pressure block 14 is fixedly connected to the side of the limit spring 13 close to the mounting groove 20, a limit head 16 is fixedly connected to the side of the pressure block 14 close to the mounting groove 20, a pull rod 12 is fixedly connected to the side of the pressure block 14 away from the mounting groove 20, a mounting seat 15 is slidably connected inside the mounting groove 20, the shape and size of the mounting groove 20 are the same as those of the mounting seat 15, and the mounting seat 15 is tightly fitted to the inner wall of the mounting groove 20, and a limit groove 17 is provided on the front and rear sides of the mounting seat 15.
[0026] Working principle: When in use, the staff prepares multiple mounting seats 15 in advance, and installs the fasteners to be tested on each mounting seat 15 in turn, and starts the servo motor 4. The servo motor 4 drives the turntable 5 to rotate through the output end. The rotation of the turntable 5 drives the swing arm 6 to rotate. The rotation of the swing arm 6 pulls the connecting rod 7 to move. The connecting rod 7 drives the test bench 11 to move. The test bench 11 drives the mounting seat 15 to vibrate laterally, thereby testing the fasteners on the mounting seat 15. During the test, the force sensor 18 and the acceleration sensor 19 will collect data and transmit it to the data collector 2. The staff evaluates the detection value through the data collector 2. When the test is completed, the staff removes the mounting seat 15 from the mounting slot 20, and installs other mounting seats 15 on the mounting slot 20 in the order of the test for testing, which is convenient for the staff to use, speeds up the test time, and improves the test efficiency.
[0027] Compared with the related art, the fastener lateral vibration test device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects: by setting the installation groove 20, the installation seat 15 and the like for use in combination, a plurality of installation seats 15 can be prepared in advance, and then the fasteners to be tested are distributed and installed on each installation seat 15. During the test, only each installation seat 15 needs to be placed in the installation groove 20 in turn, which is convenient for the staff to use, speeds up the test time and improves the test efficiency.
[0028] Embodiment 2:
[0029] Please refer to Figures 1-5. A limit spring 13 is arranged inside the test bench 11. A pressure block 14 is fixedly connected to the side of the limit spring 13 close to the mounting groove 20. A limit head 16 is fixedly connected to the side of the pressure block 14 close to the mounting groove 20. A pull rod 12 is fixedly connected to the side of the pressure block 14 away from the mounting groove 20. The pull rod 12 passes through the inner wall of the test bench 11 and extends to the outside of the test bench 11.
[0030] Working principle: When the staff needs to install the mounting seat 15 into the mounting groove 20, the mounting seat 15 can be placed in the mounting groove 20 first, and the pull rods 12 on both sides are pulled by hand. The pull rods 12 squeeze the limit springs 13 through the pressure blocks 14, and drive the limit heads 16 to retract into the test bench 11. At this time, there is no obstruction from the limit heads 16, and the mounting seat 15 will fall into the mounting groove 20. At this time, the staff releases the pull rods 12, and the limit springs 13 return to their original positions and push the pressure blocks 14 back to their original positions. The pressure blocks 14 then push the limit heads 16 to be inserted into the limit grooves 17, thereby locking the mounting seat 15 to avoid displacement during vibration that affects the test results, making it convenient for the staff to quickly complete the installation and disassembly of the mounting seat 15.
[0031] Compared with the related art, the fastener lateral vibration test device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects: by setting the pull rod 12, the limit spring 13, the pressure block 14, the limit head 16 and the like for use in combination, the displacement of the mounting seat 15 can be limited to avoid the displacement during the vibration process affecting the test effect, and it is convenient for the staff to quickly complete the installation and disassembly of the mounting seat 15.
[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A fastener lateral vibration test device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The data acquisition device (2) is fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the base (1); a fixing plate (3) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the base (1); a servo motor (4) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the fixing plate (3); a turntable (5) is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor (4); a swing arm (6) is rotatably connected to the surface of the turntable (5); a connecting rod (7) is rotatably connected to the left side of the swing arm (6); a connecting seat (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1); a slide rail (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting seat (9); and the slide rail (8) A slider (10) is slidably connected to the surface of the connecting rod (7); a test bench (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the slider (10); an acceleration sensor (19) is provided on the front side of the top of the test bench (11); a force sensor (18) is provided on the rear side of the top of the test bench (11); the right side of the test bench (11) is rotatably connected to the left side of the connecting rod (7); a mounting groove (20) is provided in the middle of the test bench (11); a mounting seat (15) is slidably connected to the inside of the mounting groove (20); and limit grooves (17) are provided on the front and rear sides of the mounting seat (15).
2. A fastener lateral vibration test device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limit spring (13) is arranged inside the test bench (11); a pressure block (14) is fixedly connected to a side of the limit spring (13) close to the installation slot (20); a limit head (16) is fixedly connected to a side of the pressure block (14) close to the installation slot (20); and a pull rod (12) is fixedly connected to a side of the pressure block (14) away from the installation slot (20).
3. A fastener lateral vibration test device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shape and size of the mounting groove (20) are the same as those of the mounting seat (15), and the mounting seat (15) is tightly fitted to the inner wall of the mounting groove (20).
4. A fastener lateral vibration test device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The data collector (2) is electrically connected to the acceleration sensor (19) and the force sensor (18) respectively.
5. A fastener lateral vibration test device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the mounting seat (15) is provided with through holes of different diameters.
6. A fastener lateral vibration test device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pull rod (12) passes through the inner wall of the test bench (11) and extends to the outside of the test bench (11).