Geological engineering geological crack measuring device
Through the design of hydraulic components and pulling components, the problems of arm soreness and high-altitude detection during the use of ultrasonic equipment are solved, and convenient and efficient geological crack measurement is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420805748.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-18
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-18
AI Technical Summary
Existing ultrasonic measuring equipment causes soreness in the arms during use and it is difficult to detect high geology.
A geological engineering geological crack measurement device is designed, including hydraulic components and pulling components. Through the cooperation of hydraulic cylinders and corrugated pipes, the height adjustment of ultrasonic equipment is realized, and the system of transmission belts and guide wheels is simplified and manual labor is reduced.
It effectively avoids soreness in the user's arms, can easily detect high-altitude geology, and improves the flexibility and accuracy of measurement.
Smart Images
Figure CN222280556U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of geological measurement, and more specifically to a geological engineering geological crack measurement device. Background Art
[0002] In the process of geological engineering construction, in order to determine the specific construction plan, it is necessary to understand the specific geological conditions in advance. Therefore, it is necessary to use ultrasonic equipment to detect the internal structure of the geology and measure the cracks inside the geology through ultrasonic equipment to determine the specific construction plan.
[0003] However, there are some problems in the use of existing ultrasonic measuring equipment, as follows:
[0004] First, during the operation of the existing ultrasonic measuring equipment, the ultrasonic equipment needs to be attached to the measured area for a period of time before the gaps inside the geology can be accurately measured. However, during the measurement process, the existing equipment needs to be held by the user all the time, which will cause soreness in the user's arm and is inconvenient for the user to use.
[0005] Secondly, in the process of geological detection by existing ultrasonic equipment, there is a need to detect higher geology. Existing equipment is not capable of detecting geology at high places, making it inconvenient to obtain geological data. Utility Model Content
[0006] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a geological engineering geological fracture measurement device to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0007] The utility model provides the following technical solutions: a geological engineering geological crack measuring device, comprising a hydraulic assembly, a lifting assembly is fixedly connected to the back of the hydraulic assembly, and a pulling assembly is installed on the top of the lifting assembly;
[0008] The lifting assembly includes a U-shaped telescopic sleeve, the inner side of the U-shaped telescopic sleeve is movably connected with a telescopic tube, the top and bottom of the telescopic tube are fixedly connected with square limit plates, the outer side of the telescopic tube is movably connected with a square telescopic sleeve, and the inner side of the U-shaped telescopic sleeve near the bottom and the inner side of the square telescopic sleeve near the top are fixedly connected with limit strips.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the hydraulic assembly includes a fixed base plate, the top of the fixed base plate is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder, the back of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to a first pipe, the back of the first pipe is fixedly connected to a first U-shaped pipe, the top of the first U-shaped pipe is fixedly connected to a second pipe, the top of the second pipe is fixedly connected to a bellows, the top of the bellows is fixedly connected to a third pipe, and the top of the third pipe is fixedly connected to a second U-shaped pipe.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the pulling assembly includes a power assembly, a pulling rope is fixedly connected to the top of the power assembly, an ultrasonic device is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pulling rope, a first guide wheel is fixedly connected to one side of the square telescopic sleeve, a second guide wheel is fixedly connected to the top of the square telescopic sleeve, and a third guide wheel is fixedly connected to the other side of the square telescopic sleeve.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the power assembly includes a first U-shaped positioning block, the inner side of the first U-shaped positioning block is movably connected with a first positioning shaft, the front side of the first positioning shaft is movably connected with a rotating shaft, the outer side of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a first circular limiting plate, the front side of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating handle, the outer side of the rotating shaft is movably sleeved with a transmission belt, one side of the inner side of the transmission belt is movably sleeved with a second positioning shaft, the outer side of the second positioning shaft is fixedly sleeved with a second circular limiting plate, and the outer side of the second positioning shaft is movably sleeved with a second U-shaped positioning block.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the size of the square limit plate of the inner size of the U-shaped telescopic sleeve matches each other, and the size of the top opening of the U-shaped telescopic sleeve matches the size of the telescopic tube.
[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the size of the square limiting plate and the inner size of the limiting strip match each other, and the size of the bottom opening of the limiting strip matches the size of the telescopic tube.
[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the connection position between the second U-shaped pipe and the square telescopic sleeve is located between the top of the inner side of the square telescopic sleeve and the limit bar, and the connection position between the first U-shaped pipe and the U-shaped telescopic sleeve is located between the bottom of the inner side of the U-shaped telescopic sleeve and the limit bar.
[0015] Technical effects and advantages of the utility model:
[0016] 1. The utility model drives the rotating shaft to rotate by the user rotating the rotating handle, and drives the second positioning shaft to rotate through the transmission belt and then drives the first positioning shaft to rotate. Under the guidance of the first guide wheel, the second guide wheel and the third guide wheel, the pulling rope is contracted, and then the ultrasonic device is driven to rise. Then, the ultrasonic device can be fitted to the position where geological measurement is required to detect cracks inside the geology. In the process of detection, the user only needs to position the rotating handle to perform geological measurement, which is convenient for users to use and avoids soreness of the user's arm.
[0017] 2. In the process of detecting the geology at high places, the utility model injects hydraulic liquid into the interior of the U-shaped telescopic sleeve through the first pipe and the first U-shaped pipe through the operation of the hydraulic cylinder, and then injects liquid into the interior of the square telescopic sleeve through the transmission of the second pipe, the bellows, the third pipe and the second U-shaped pipe, thereby increasing the distance between the U-shaped telescopic sleeve and the square telescopic sleeve and increasing the overall height of the lifting assembly, and then the height of the ultrasonic equipment can be pulled up by pulling the assembly, so that the geology at high places can be detected, which is convenient for users to detect the geology at high places. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.
[0019] Figure 2 It is a partial structural cross-sectional schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pulling component of the utility model.
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the power assembly structure of the utility model.
[0022] The reference numerals are: 1. hydraulic assembly; 101. fixed bottom plate; 102. hydraulic cylinder; 103. first pipeline; 104. first U-shaped pipeline; 105. second pipeline; 106. bellows; 107. third pipeline; 108. second U-shaped pipeline; 2. lifting assembly; 201. U-shaped telescopic sleeve; 202. telescopic tube; 203. square limit plate; 204. square telescopic sleeve; 205. limit strip; 3. pulling assembly; 301. moving Force assembly; 3011, first U-shaped positioning block; 3012, first positioning axis; 3013, rotating axis; 3014, first circular limiting plate; 3015, rotating handle; 3016, transmission belt; 3017, second U-shaped positioning block; 3018, second positioning axis; 3019, second circular limiting plate; 302, ultrasonic device; 303, pulling rope; 304, first guide wheel; 305, second guide wheel; 306, third guide wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solution of the utility model in conjunction with the drawings in the utility model. In addition, the forms of the various structures recorded in the following embodiments are merely illustrative. The geological engineering geological fracture measurement device involved in the utility model is not limited to the various structures recorded in the following embodiments. All other implementations obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0024] Reference Figures 1 to 4 The utility model provides a geological engineering geological crack measuring device, comprising a hydraulic component 1, a lifting component 2 is fixedly connected to the back of the hydraulic component 1, and a pulling component 3 is installed on the top of the lifting component 2;
[0025] The lifting assembly 2 includes a U-shaped telescopic sleeve 201, the inner side of the U-shaped telescopic sleeve 201 is movably connected to a telescopic tube 202, the top and bottom of the telescopic tube 202 are fixedly connected to square limit plates 203, the outer side of the telescopic tube 202 is movably connected to a square telescopic sleeve 204, and the inner side of the U-shaped telescopic sleeve 201 near the bottom and the inner side of the square telescopic sleeve 204 near the top are fixedly connected to limit strips 205.
[0026] In a preferred embodiment, the hydraulic assembly 1 includes a fixed base plate 101, the top of the fixed base plate 101 is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder 102, the back of the hydraulic cylinder 102 is fixedly connected to a first pipe 103, the back of the first pipe 103 is fixedly connected to a first U-shaped pipe 104, the top of the first U-shaped pipe 104 is fixedly connected to a second pipe 105, the top of the second pipe 105 is fixedly connected to a bellows 106, the top of the bellows 106 is fixedly connected to a third pipe 107, and the top of the third pipe 107 is fixedly connected to a second U-shaped pipe 108.
[0027] In a preferred embodiment, the pulling assembly 3 includes a power assembly 301, a pulling rope 303 is fixedly connected to the top of the power assembly 301, an ultrasonic device 302 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pulling rope 303, a first guide wheel 304 is fixedly connected to one side of the square telescopic sleeve 204, a second guide wheel 305 is fixedly connected to the top of the square telescopic sleeve 204, and a third guide wheel 306 is fixedly connected to the other side of the square telescopic sleeve 204;
[0028] In the process of detecting the geology at high places, the hydraulic cylinder 102 works to inject hydraulic liquid into the U-shaped telescopic sleeve 201 through the first pipe 103 and the first U-shaped pipe 104, and then injects liquid into the square telescopic sleeve 204 through the transmission of the second pipe 105, the bellows 106, the third pipe 107 and the second U-shaped pipe 108, thereby increasing the distance between the U-shaped telescopic sleeve 201 and the square telescopic sleeve 204 and increasing the overall height of the lifting component 2. Then, the ultrasonic device 302 can be pulled up by pulling the component 3, so that the geology at high places can be detected, which is convenient for users to detect the geology at high places.
[0029] In a preferred embodiment, the power assembly 301 includes a first U-shaped positioning block 3011, the inner side of the first U-shaped positioning block 3011 is movably connected with a first positioning shaft 3012, the front side of the first positioning shaft 3012 is movably connected with a rotating shaft 3013, the outer side of the rotating shaft 3013 is fixedly sleeved with a first circular limiting plate 3014, the front side of the rotating shaft 3013 is fixedly connected with a rotating handle 3015, the outer side of the rotating shaft 3013 is movably sleeved with a transmission belt 3016, one side of the inner side of the transmission belt 3016 is movably sleeved with a second positioning shaft 3018, the outer side of the second positioning shaft 3018 is fixedly sleeved with a second circular limiting plate 3019, and the outer side of the second positioning shaft 3018 is movably sleeved with a second U-shaped positioning block 3017;
[0030] The user rotates the rotating handle 3015 to drive the rotating shaft 3013 to rotate, and drives the second positioning shaft 3018 to rotate through the transmission belt 3016, and then drives the first positioning shaft 3012 to rotate. Under the guidance of the first guide wheel 304, the second guide wheel 305 and the third guide wheel 306, the pulling rope 303 is contracted, and then drives the ultrasonic device 302 to rise. Then, the ultrasonic device 302 can be fitted to the position where geological measurement is required to detect cracks inside the geology. During the detection process, the user only needs to position the rotating handle 3015 to perform geological measurement, which is convenient for users to use and avoids sore arms of users.
[0031] In a preferred embodiment, the inner dimensions of the U-shaped telescopic sleeve 201 and the dimensions of the square limiting plate 203 match each other, and the top opening dimensions of the U-shaped telescopic sleeve 201 match the dimensions of the telescopic tube 202 .
[0032] In a preferred embodiment, the inner dimensions of the limiting strip 205 match the dimensions of the square limiting plate 203 , and the bottom opening dimensions of the limiting strip 205 match the dimensions of the telescopic tube 202 .
[0033] In a preferred embodiment, the connection position between the second U-shaped pipe 108 and the square telescopic sleeve 204 is located between the top of the inner side of the square telescopic sleeve 204 and the limit strip 205, and the connection position between the first U-shaped pipe 104 and the U-shaped telescopic sleeve 201 is located between the bottom of the inner side of the U-shaped telescopic sleeve 201 and the limit strip 205.
[0034] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the user rotates the rotating handle 3015 to drive the rotating shaft 3013 to rotate, and drives the second positioning shaft 3018 to rotate through the transmission belt 3016, and then drives the first positioning shaft 3012 to rotate, and under the guidance of the first guide wheel 304, the second guide wheel 305 and the third guide wheel 306, the pulling rope 303 is contracted, and then drives the ultrasonic device 302 to rise, and then the ultrasonic device 302 can be used to fit the position where geological measurement is required to detect the cracks inside the geology, and during the detection process, the user only needs to position the rotating handle 3015 to perform geological measurement, which is convenient for the user to use and avoids the user's arm getting hurt. In the case of soreness, during the detection of geology at high places, the hydraulic cylinder 102 works through the first pipe 103 and the first U-shaped pipe 104 to inject hydraulic liquid into the U-shaped telescopic sleeve 201, and then injects liquid into the square telescopic sleeve 204 through the transmission of the second pipe 105, the bellows 106, the third pipe 107 and the second U-shaped pipe 108, thereby increasing the distance between the U-shaped telescopic sleeve 201 and the square telescopic sleeve 204, thereby increasing the overall height of the lifting component 2, and then the ultrasonic equipment 302 can be pulled up by pulling the component 3, so that the geology at high places can be detected, which is convenient for users to detect the geology at high places.
[0035] Finally, a few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, which may refer to mechanical connection or electrical connection, or internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may change;
[0036] Secondly: In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other;
[0037] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A geological engineering geological fracture measurement device, comprising a hydraulic assembly (1), characterized in that: The rear side of the hydraulic assembly (1) is fixedly connected to a lifting assembly (2), and the top of the lifting assembly (2) is installed with a pulling assembly (3); The lifting assembly (2) comprises a U-shaped telescopic sleeve (201), the inner side of the U-shaped telescopic sleeve (201) is movably connected to a telescopic tube (202), the top and bottom of the telescopic tube (202) are both fixedly connected to square limit plates (203), the outer side of the telescopic tube (202) is movably connected to a square telescopic sleeve (204), and the inner side of the U-shaped telescopic sleeve (201) close to the bottom and the inner side of the square telescopic sleeve (204) close to the top are both fixedly connected to limit strips (205).
2. A geological engineering geological fracture measurement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hydraulic assembly (1) comprises a fixed base plate (101), the top of the fixed base plate (101) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder (102), the back of the hydraulic cylinder (102) is fixedly connected to a first pipe (103), the back of the first pipe (103) is fixedly connected to a first U-shaped pipe (104), the top of the first U-shaped pipe (104) is fixedly connected to a second pipe (105), the top of the second pipe (105) is fixedly connected to a bellows (106), the top of the bellows (106) is fixedly connected to a third pipe (107), and the top of the third pipe (107) is fixedly connected to a second U-shaped pipe (108).
3. A geological engineering geological fracture measurement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulling assembly (3) comprises a power assembly (301), the top of the power assembly (301) is fixedly connected to a pulling rope (303), the bottom of the pulling rope (303) is fixedly connected to an ultrasonic device (302), one side of the square telescopic sleeve (204) is fixedly connected to a first guide wheel (304), the top of the square telescopic sleeve (204) is fixedly connected to a second guide wheel (305), and the other side of the square telescopic sleeve (204) is fixedly connected to a third guide wheel (306).
4. A geological engineering geological fracture measurement device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The power assembly (301) comprises a first U-shaped positioning block (3011), the inner side of the first U-shaped positioning block (3011) is movably connected to a first positioning shaft (3012), the front side of the first positioning shaft (3012) is movably connected to a rotating shaft (3013), the outer side of the rotating shaft (3013) is fixedly sleeved with a first circular limiting plate (3014), the front side of the rotating shaft (3013) is fixedly connected to a rotating handle (3015), the outer side of the rotating shaft (3013) is movably sleeved with a transmission belt (3016), one side of the inner side of the transmission belt (3016) is movably sleeved with a second positioning shaft (3018), the outer side of the second positioning shaft (3018) is fixedly sleeved with a second circular limiting plate (3019), and the outer side of the second positioning shaft (3018) is movably sleeved with a second U-shaped positioning block (3017).
5. A geological engineering geological fracture measurement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dimensions of the square limiting plate (203) and the inner dimensions of the U-shaped telescopic sleeve (201) match each other, and the dimensions of the top opening of the U-shaped telescopic sleeve (201) match those of the telescopic tube (202).
6. A geological engineering geological fracture measurement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner dimensions of the limiting strip (205) and the dimensions of the square limiting plate (203) match each other, and the bottom opening dimensions of the limiting strip (205) match the dimensions of the telescopic tube (202).
7. A geological engineering geological fracture measurement device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connection position between the second U-shaped pipe (108) and the square telescopic sleeve (204) is located between the top of the inner side of the square telescopic sleeve (204) and the limit strip (205), and the connection position between the first U-shaped pipe (104) and the U-shaped telescopic sleeve (201) is located between the bottom of the inner side of the U-shaped telescopic sleeve (201) and the limit strip (205).