Medicinal material planter capable of rapidly exchanging plant spacing and row spacing

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medicinal material planting, in particular to a medicinal material planting machine capable of quickly exchanging plant spacing and row spacing, which comprises a planting mechanism, a fixing mechanism and a supporting mechanism. When the medicinal material planting machine capable of rapidly exchanging the plant spacing and the row spacing is used, firstly, a planting cylinder moves in a first movable hole in a movable plate, and the planting cylinder is fixed under the combined action of a first fixing bolt and a first movable groove on a fixing block fixedly connected with the planting cylinder, so that the planting cylinder is adjusted in the X-axis direction; by adjusting a fixed column connected with the movable plate, a second fixed bolt at one end of the fixed column is fixed on a second movable groove, so that adjustment of the movable plate on the Y axis is completed, and then medicinal material seeds can be put in through a planting cylinder and fall into a dug pit through a planting pipe; through the operation, the device can quickly adjust the plant spacing and the row spacing, and is flexible to use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medicinal material planting, in particular to a medicinal material planting machine with fast-changing plant spacing and row spacing. Background Art

[0002] The cultivation of medicinal materials generally has strict requirements. Temperature, humidity, light intensity, soil and plant spacing will have an important impact on the planting effect: when planting, farmers often need to pay special attention to controlling the planting spacing and row spacing: At present, the medicinal material planting machines on the market are often expensive, and it is difficult to adjust the plant spacing and row spacing at the same time, and it is impossible to achieve the effect of scientific planting.

[0003] A novel multifunctional medicinal material planting machine is disclosed in the Chinese utility model patent application disclosure CN203840715U, which is composed of the following components: a frame (1), a suction device (2), a front caster (3), a rear caster (4), a fertilizer box (5), a bearing sprocket (6), a hexagonal roller (7), a precision seeding device (8), a fertilizer pipe (9), a furrowing and soil-opening device (10), a fertilizer applicator (11), a seedling storage tray (12), a lower head pipe (13), a lower seedling furrowing and soil-opening device (14), a soil plate (15), a seat (16), a foot pedal (17), and a spring pressure ground leveling device (18). The machine has the functions of planting, fertilizing, and weeding, as well as a land flattening function, which saves labor and time, ensures the flatness of the land and the softness of the soil, and ensures that the spacing and depth of the medicinal material rows are uniform and symmetrical, which is convenient for mechanical weeding, can greatly improve the efficiency of medicinal material planting, and improve the economic benefits of farmers who grow medicinal materials. This machine is an ideal machine for developing standardized medicinal material planting. The machine is simple to operate and easy to promote and use. However, the device's ability to adjust row spacing and plant spacing is slightly insufficient, which is not conducive to production needs. For this reason, we have proposed a medicinal material planting machine with quick adjustment of row spacing and plant spacing. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a medicinal material planting machine with fast-changing plant spacing and row spacing, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A medicinal material planting machine with quick-change plant spacing and row spacing comprises a planting mechanism, a fixing mechanism and a supporting mechanism, wherein the fixing mechanism is fixedly arranged on the planting mechanism, and the supporting mechanism is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the planting mechanism. The planting mechanism comprises a movable plate, a first movable groove, a first movable hole, a planting tube, a planting pipe, a fixing block, a first fixing bolt, a workbench, a second movable hole and a second movable groove, wherein the first movable groove is arranged on the movable plate, the first movable hole is arranged on the movable plate, the planting tube is movably arranged inside the first movable hole, the planting pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the planting tube, the fixing block is fixedly arranged on one side of the planting tube, the first fixing bolt is movably arranged on the fixing block, one end of the first fixing bolt is movably arranged on the first movable groove, the second movable hole is arranged on the top of the workbench, and the second movable groove is arranged on the top of the workbench.

[0007] Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises a fixing column, a fixing plate, a screw hole, a second fixing bolt, a third movable groove, a fixing groove, a sliding block and a clamping block, and the fixing column is fixedly arranged on the top of the movable plate.

[0008] Through the above solution, the fixing plate can be fixed by providing the fixing columns.

[0009] Preferably, the fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the top of the fixing column, the screw hole is opened on the top of the fixing plate, and the second fixing bolt is movably arranged on the screw hole.

[0010] According to the above solution, the movable plate can be conveniently fixed by providing the second fixing bolt.

[0011] Preferably, the third movable groove is provided on the inner wall of the second movable hole, and the fixed groove is provided on the third movable groove.

[0012] Through the above solution, the fixing groove is provided so that the clamping block can move on the fixing groove.

[0013] Preferably, the sliding block is fixedly arranged on one side of the movable plate, and the clamping block is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the sliding block.

[0014] Through the above solution, the movable plate can be movable by arranging the slider.

[0015] Preferably, the support mechanism includes a support column, a universal wheel, a pulley, a handle and a friction pattern, and a plurality of the support columns are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the workbench.

[0016] Through the above solution, the device can be supported by providing support columns.

[0017] Preferably, a plurality of the universal wheels are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the support column, a plurality of the pulleys are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the support column, the handle is fixedly arranged at one end of the workbench, and the friction pattern is embedded in the handle.

[0018] Through the above solution, the handle is provided to facilitate pushing the device.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0020] 1. This kind of medicinal material planting machine with fast-changing plant spacing and row spacing, when in use, first make the planting tube move on the first movable hole of the movable plate, and fix the planting tube by the combined action of the first fixing bolt and the first movable groove on the fixing block fixedly connected to the planting tube, so that the planting tube can be adjusted in the X-axis direction, and the second fixing bolt on one end of the fixing column is fixed on the second movable groove by adjusting the fixing column connected to the movable plate, so as to complete the adjustment of the movable plate on the Y-axis, and then the medicinal material seeds can be put into the planting tube and fall into the dug pit through the planting tube. Through the above operation, the device can adjust the plant spacing and row spacing quickly, and is flexible to use.

[0021] 2. This medicinal material planting machine with quickly changing plant spacing and row spacing increases the ground clearance of the device by arranging support columns, which is convenient for planting operations. The device is convenient for flexible movement by arranging pulleys and universal wheels. The above designs reflect the practicality of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the support mechanism of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the implantation mechanism of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed plate and the fixed column of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of a slider on one side of the movable plate of the utility model.

[0027] In the figure: 1. planting mechanism; 101. movable plate; 102. first movable groove; 103. first movable hole; 104. planting tube; 105. planting tube; 106. fixing block; 107. first fixing bolt; 108. working table; 109. second movable hole; 110. second movable groove; 2. fixing mechanism; 201. fixing column; 202. fixing plate; 203. screw hole; 204. second fixing bolt; 205. third movable groove; 206. fixing groove; 207. sliding block; 208. clamping block; 3. supporting mechanism; 301. supporting column; 302. universal wheel; 303. pulley; 304. handle; 305. friction pattern. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0029] See also Figure 1 - Figure 5 As shown, a technical solution provided by the utility model:

[0030] A medicinal material planting machine with fast-changing plant spacing and row spacing, comprising a planting mechanism 1, a fixing mechanism 2 and a supporting mechanism 3, wherein the fixing mechanism 2 is fixedly arranged on the planting mechanism 1, and the supporting mechanism 3 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the planting mechanism 1, and the planting mechanism 1 comprises a movable plate 101, a first movable groove 102, a first movable hole 103, a planting tube 104, a planting tube 105, a fixing block 106, a first fixing bolt 107, a workbench 108, a second movable hole 109 and a second movable groove 110, wherein the first movable groove 102 is arranged on the movable plate 101, and the first movable hole 109 is arranged on the second movable groove 110. The first movable hole 103 is opened on the movable plate 101, the planting tube 104 is movably set inside the first movable hole 103, the planting tube 105 is fixedly set at the bottom of the planting tube 104, the fixed block 106 is fixedly set on one side of the planting tube 104, the first fixing bolt 107 is movably set on the fixed block 106, one end of the first fixing bolt 107 is movably set on the first movable groove 102, the second movable hole 109 is opened on the top of the workbench 108, and the second movable groove 110 is opened on the top of the workbench 108.

[0031] Preferably, the fixing mechanism 2 includes a fixing column 201 , a fixing plate 202 , a screw hole 203 , a second fixing bolt 204 , a third movable groove 205 , a fixing groove 206 , a slider 207 and a block 208 , and the fixing column 201 is fixedly disposed on the top of the movable plate 101 .

[0032] Through the above solution, the fixing plate 202 can be fixed by providing the fixing column 201 .

[0033] Preferably, the fixing plate 202 is fixedly disposed on the top of the fixing column 201 , the screw hole 203 is opened on the top of the fixing plate 202 , and the second fixing bolt 204 is movably disposed on the screw hole 203 .

[0034] According to the above solution, the movable plate 101 is conveniently fixed by providing the second fixing bolts 204 .

[0035] Preferably, the third movable groove 205 is formed on the inner wall of the second movable hole 109 , and the fixed groove 206 is formed on the third movable groove 205 .

[0036] Through the above solution, the fixing groove 206 is provided so that the clamping block 208 can move on the fixing groove 206 .

[0037] Preferably, the slider 207 is fixedly disposed on one side of the movable plate 101 , and the block 208 is fixedly disposed on the bottom of the slider 207 .

[0038] Through the above solution, the movable plate 101 can be movable by providing the slider 207 .

[0039] Preferably, the support mechanism 3 includes a support column 301 , a universal wheel 302 , a pulley 303 , a handle 304 and a friction pattern 305 , and a plurality of the support columns 301 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the workbench 108 .

[0040] Through the above solution, the device can be supported by providing the support column 301.

[0041] Preferably, a plurality of the universal wheels 302 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the support column 301 , a plurality of the pulleys 303 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the support column 301 , the handle 304 is fixedly arranged at one end of the workbench 108 , and the friction pattern 305 is embedded in the handle 304 .

[0042] According to the above solution, the handle 304 is provided to facilitate pushing the device.

[0043] When the medicinal material planting machine with quick change of plant spacing and row spacing of the present embodiment is used, the planting tube 104 is first moved in the first movable hole 103 on the movable plate 101, and the planting tube 104 is fixed by the combined action of the first fixing bolt 107 and the first movable groove 102 on the fixing block 106 fixedly connected to the planting tube 104, so that the planting tube 104 is adjusted in the X-axis direction, and the second fixing bolt 204 on one end of the fixing column 201 is fixed on the second movable groove 110 by adjusting the fixing column 201 connected to the movable plate, so that the movable plate 101 is adjusted in the Y-axis, and then the medicinal material seeds can be put into the planting tube 104 through the planting tube 105 and fall into the dug pit. Through the above operation, the device can adjust the plant spacing and row spacing quickly, and is flexible to use. By setting the support column 301, the ground clearance of the device is improved, which is convenient for planting operations. By setting the pulley 303 and the universal wheel 302, the device can be flexibly moved. The above design reflects the practicality of the device.

[0044] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A medicinal material planting machine with rapid change of plant spacing and row spacing, comprising a planting mechanism (1), a fixing mechanism (2) and a supporting mechanism (3), characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (2) is fixedly arranged on the planting mechanism (1), and the supporting mechanism (3) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the planting mechanism (1). The planting mechanism (1) comprises a movable plate (101), a first movable groove (102), a first movable hole (103), a planting tube (104), a planting pipe (105), a fixing block (106), a first fixing bolt (107), a workbench (108), a second movable hole (109) and a second movable groove (110). The first movable groove (102) is provided on the movable plate (101), and the first movable hole (103) is provided on the movable plate (110). 101), the planting tube (104) is movably arranged inside the first movable hole (103), the planting tube (105) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the planting tube (104), the fixing block (106) is fixedly arranged on one side of the planting tube (104), the first fixing bolt (107) is movably arranged on the fixing block (106), one end of the first fixing bolt (107) is movably arranged on the first movable groove (102), the second movable hole (109) is opened on the top of the workbench (108), and the second movable groove (110) is opened on the top of the workbench (108).

2. The medicinal material planting machine with rapid change of plant spacing and row spacing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (2) comprises a fixing column (201), a fixing plate (202), a screw hole (203), a second fixing bolt (204), a third movable groove (205), a fixing groove (206), a sliding block (207) and a clamping block (208); the fixing column (201) is fixedly arranged on the top of the movable plate (101).

3. The medicinal material planting machine with rapid change of plant spacing and row spacing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing plate (202) is fixedly arranged on the top of the fixing column (201), the screw hole (203) is opened on the top of the fixing plate (202), and the second fixing bolt (204) is movably arranged on the screw hole (203).

4. The medicinal material planting machine with rapid change of plant spacing and row spacing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The third movable groove (205) is formed on the inner wall of the second movable hole (109), and the fixed groove (206) is formed on the third movable groove (205).

5. The medicinal material planting machine with rapid change of plant spacing and row spacing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sliding block (207) is fixedly arranged on one side of the movable plate (101), and the clamping block (208) is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the sliding block (207).

6. The medicinal material planting machine with rapid change of plant spacing and row spacing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support mechanism (3) comprises a support column (301), a universal wheel (302), a pulley (303), a handle (304) and a friction pattern (305), and a plurality of the support columns (301) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the workbench (108).

7. The medicinal material planting machine with rapid change of plant spacing and row spacing according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of universal wheels (302) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the support column (301), a plurality of pulleys (303) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the support column (301), the handle (304) is fixedly arranged at one end of the workbench (108), and the friction pattern (305) is embedded in the handle (304).

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