Corncob picking device for corn harvester
The corn cob picking device for corn harvesters addresses the issue of fallen corn ears by using a spiral blade shaft and augers to automate their collection and transport, reducing labor intensity through efficient mechanical retrieval.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421148386.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-23
AI Technical Summary
The issue of corn ears falling into furrows during harvesting and not being recovered by corn harvesters, leading to manual collection which is time-consuming and labor-intensive for farmers.
A corn cob picking device for a corn harvester comprising a harvesting platform with a third spiral blade shaft, a first auger, a connecting plate, and a second auger, which includes a first spiral blade shaft, a first cylinder, and an inlet anti-leakage baffle, designed to collect and transport corn cobs efficiently using chain drives and spiral blades.
The device automates the collection of fallen corn cobs, reducing labor intensity by transporting them to the harvesting table, thus eliminating the need for manual retrieval.
Smart Images
Figure CN222283998U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to a corn cob picking device, in particular to a corn cob picking device used for a corn harvester, and belongs to the technical field of corn cob picking and harvester accessories. Background Art
[0002] When corn is ready to be harvested in the autumn, the moisture is dried up by the wind, and the use of corn harvesters greatly improves the efficiency of corn harvesting. However, the shaking of the straw caused by wind or the collision of the straw with the harvester's straw divider during harvesting causes the corn ears to fall into the furrows and cannot be recovered by the harvester. Therefore, farmers can only manually pick up the corn ears that fall in the fields after the harvest is completed, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and increases the farmers' labor intensity.
[0003] In summary, how to propose a corn cob picking device to address the above technical issues has become an urgent problem to be solved by technicians in this field. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a corn ear picking device for a corn harvester.
[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is: a corn cob picking device for a corn harvester, comprising a harvesting platform and a third spiral blade shaft installed on the harvesting platform, the third spiral blade shaft is used to collect corn cobs on the harvesting platform; it also includes a first auger, a connecting plate, a second auger and a transfer box.
[0006] The connecting plate is fixedly connected to the harvesting platform, the first auger and the second auger are arranged vertically, the first auger is arranged below the harvesting platform, and the axis of the first auger is parallel to the axis of the third spiral blade shaft.
[0007] The first auger comprises a first spiral blade shaft, a first cylinder, an inlet anti-leakage baffle and a plurality of ear-picking rakes.
[0008] The first spiral blade shaft is coaxially arranged in the first cylinder, and a long corn cob inlet hole is opened on the circumferential surface of the first cylinder. The corn cob picking rake and the inlet anti-leakage baffle are respectively fixed to the outer circumferential surface and the inner circumferential surface of the first cylinder. The corn cob picking rake is arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the first cylinder, and a notch is opened on the inlet anti-leakage baffle for the rotation of the first spiral blade shaft.
[0009] One end of the first cylinder is rotatably connected to the transfer box through a turntable bearing, and the other end of the first cylinder is equipped with a first end cover, which is rotatably connected to the connecting plate. The first end cover and the first spiral blade shaft transmit power to the harvesting platform through a chain drive.
[0010] The second auger transmits power to the harvesting table through chain drive. The second auger includes a second cylinder and a second spiral blade shaft coaxially arranged in the second cylinder. The cylinder body of the second cylinder is fixedly connected to the side surface of the harvesting table. The feed port of the second cylinder is fixedly connected to the transfer box. The discharge port of the second cylinder discharges the corn ears to the harvesting table.
[0011] Furthermore, the two ends of the first spiral blade shaft are rotatably connected to the adapter box and the first end cover respectively, the fifth sprocket is installed on the first spiral blade shaft, the fourth sprocket is installed on the first end cover, and the first sprocket and the second sprocket are installed on the third spiral blade shaft; the first sprocket and the fourth sprocket transmit power through a chain drive, and the second sprocket and the fifth sprocket transmit power through a chain drive.
[0012] Furthermore, the second auger also includes a second end cover and a bevel gear shaft. The second end cover is installed on one end face of the second cylinder. A support plate is integrally provided on the second end cover. The bevel gear shaft is rotatably connected to the support plate. The two ends of the second spiral blade shaft are respectively rotatably connected to the adapter box and the second end cover. A bevel gear meshing with the bevel gear shaft is installed on the second spiral blade shaft.
[0013] The sixth sprocket is installed on the bevel gear shaft, the third sprocket is installed on the third spiral blade shaft, and the third sprocket and the sixth sprocket transmit power through chain transmission.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following effects:
[0015] 1. The utility model has a simple structure. The first auger 100 and the second auger 200 transmit power to the harvesting table 400 through a chain drive. The first auger 100 and the second auger 200 are arranged vertically. The first auger 100 is arranged below the harvesting table 400. When the corn harvester is moving, the first auger 100 can pick up the corn cobs in the ridge ditch, and then the corn cobs are transported by the second auger 200 and discharged to the harvesting table 400, thereby avoiding manual picking up of fallen corn cobs and reducing the labor intensity of farmers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is the front view of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a side view of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 It is an axonometric view of the imported anti-leakage baffle 120 of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the inlet anti-leakage baffle 120, the first spiral blade shaft 130 and the first cylinder 160 of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 5It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the imported anti-leakage baffle 120, the gleaning rake 110 and the first cylinder 160 of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the first cylinder 160 of the utility model picking up corn ears.
[0022] In the figure: 100, first auger; 110, gleaning rake; 120, imported leak-proof baffle; 130, first spiral blade shaft; 131, fourth sprocket; 132, fifth sprocket; 140, connecting plate; 150, first end cover; 160, first cylinder; 200, second auger; 210, second spiral blade shaft; 211, bevel gear; 220, bevel gear shaft; 221, sixth sprocket; 230, support plate; 240, second cylinder; 250, second end cover; 300, adapter box; 310, turntable bearing; 400, harvesting platform; 410, third spiral blade shaft; 411, first sprocket; 412, second sprocket; 413, third sprocket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] In order to make the utility model objectives, features and advantages of the utility model more obvious and easy to understand, the technical solutions in the implementation modes of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the implementation modes of the utility model.
[0024] Specific implementation method 1: Combination Figures 1 to 6 To illustrate the present embodiment, a corn cob picking device for a corn harvester of the present embodiment includes a harvesting platform 400 and a third spiral blade shaft 410 installed on the harvesting platform 400, wherein the third spiral blade shaft 410 is provided with two spiral blades with opposite rotation directions, and the third spiral blade shaft 410 is used for collecting corn cobs on the harvesting platform 400; it also includes a first auger 100, a connecting plate 140, a second auger 200 and a transfer box 300.
[0025] The connecting plate 140 is fixedly connected to the harvesting platform 400 , the first auger 100 and the second auger 200 are arranged vertically, the first auger 100 is arranged below the harvesting platform 400 , and the axis of the first auger 100 is parallel to the axis of the third spiral blade shaft 410 .
[0026] The first auger 100 includes a first spiral blade shaft 130 , a first cylinder 160 , an inlet anti-leakage baffle 120 and a plurality of ear picking rakes 110 .
[0027] The first spiral blade shaft 130 is coaxially arranged in the first cylinder 160, and a long corn cob inlet hole is opened on the circumferential surface of the first cylinder 160. The ear picking rake 110 and the inlet anti-leakage baffle 120 are respectively fixed to the outer circumferential surface and the inner circumferential surface of the first cylinder 160. The ear picking rake 110 is arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the first cylinder 160, and the inlet anti-leakage baffle 120 is opened with a notch for the rotation of the first spiral blade shaft 130, and the width of the notch is greater than the thickness of the blade on the first spiral blade shaft 130.
[0028] One end of the first cylinder 160 is rotatably connected to the adapter box 300 through a turntable bearing 310, and the other end of the first cylinder 160 is installed with a first end cover 150, and the first end cover 150 is rotatably connected to the connecting plate 140. The first end cover 150 and the first spiral blade shaft 130 both transmit power to the harvesting platform 400 through a chain drive.
[0029] The second auger 200 and the harvesting table 400 transmit power through a chain drive. The second auger 200 includes a second cylinder 240 and a second spiral blade shaft 210 coaxially arranged in the second cylinder 240. The cylinder body of the second cylinder 240 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the harvesting table 400. The feed port of the second cylinder 240 is fixedly connected to the transfer box 300. The discharge port of the second cylinder 240 discharges the corn ears to the harvesting table 400.
[0030] In the present embodiment, the handle of the ear picking rake 110 is fixedly connected to the hole opening of the corn cob entrance hole, the rake tip of the ear picking rake 110 is against the bottom of the ridge, the rake tip is deflected toward the axial direction of the corn cob entrance hole, and the direction of the rake tip is the same as the direction of the first cylinder 160. With such an arrangement, when the first cylinder 160 rotates, the ear picking rake 110 is driven to rotate together, so that after the ear picking rake 110 picks up the corn cob, the corn cob can smoothly pass through the corn cob entrance hole along the rake handle and slide into the first cylinder 160.
[0031] In this embodiment, the inlet anti-leakage baffle 120 is fixedly connected to the opening of the corn cob inlet hole, and the inlet anti-leakage baffle 120 is deflected toward the axial direction of the corn cob inlet hole, and the deflection direction of the inlet anti-leakage baffle 120 is opposite to the direction of the rake tip of the ear picking rake 110. This arrangement prevents the corn cobs inside the first cylinder 160 from leaking out when the first cylinder 160 rotates.
[0032] Specific implementation method 2: Combination Figures 1 to 6 To illustrate this embodiment, in this embodiment, both ends of the first spiral blade shaft 130 are rotatably connected to the adapter box 300 and the first end cover 150 respectively, a fifth sprocket 132 is mounted on the first spiral blade shaft 130, a fourth sprocket 131 is mounted on the first end cover 150, and a first sprocket 411 and a second sprocket 412 are mounted on the third spiral blade shaft 410; the first sprocket 411 and the fourth sprocket 131 transmit power via a chain drive, and the second sprocket 412 and the fifth sprocket 132 transmit power via a chain drive.
[0033] Furthermore, the second auger 200 also includes a second end cover 250 and a bevel gear shaft 220. The second end cover 250 is installed on an end surface of the second cylinder 240. A support plate 230 is integrally provided on the second end cover 250. The bevel gear shaft 220 is rotatably connected to the support plate 230. The two ends of the second spiral blade shaft 210 are respectively rotatably connected to the adapter box 300 and the second end cover 250. A bevel gear 211 meshing with the bevel gear shaft 220 is installed on the second spiral blade shaft 210.
[0034] A sixth sprocket 221 is mounted on the bevel gear shaft 220 , a third sprocket 413 is mounted on the third spiral blade shaft 410 , and the third sprocket 413 and the sixth sprocket 221 transmit power through chain transmission.
[0035] Other components and connection relationships are the same as those in the first specific implementation method.
[0036] Specific implementation method three: Combination Figures 1 to 6 To explain this embodiment, the number of the gleaning rakes 110 in this embodiment is 4 to 8. Other components and connection relationships are the same as those in the first, second or third embodiment.
[0037] How it works
[0038] The first auger 100 is arranged below the harvesting platform 400 . A long corn cob inlet hole is formed on the first cylinder 160 of the first auger 100 . An ear picking rake 110 is fixedly connected to the outer circumferential surface of the first cylinder 160 .
[0039] The first spiral blade shaft 130 and the first cylinder 160 both rotate under the drive of the third spiral blade shaft 410. As the first cylinder 160 rotates, the ear picking rake 110 picks up the corn ears in the ditch, and then the corn ears slide along the ear picking rake 110 and finally slide into the first cylinder 160 through the corn ear entrance hole. The first spiral blade shaft 130 transfers the corn ears in the first cylinder 160 to the transfer box 300.
[0040] The second auger 200 is arranged vertically to the first auger 100, the body of the second cylinder 240 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the harvesting table 400, the feed port of the second cylinder 240 is fixedly connected to the transfer box 300, and the third spiral blade shaft 410 also drives the second spiral blade shaft 210 to rotate when it rotates. The third spiral blade shaft 410 transports the corn ears in the transfer box 300 to the discharge port of the second cylinder 240, and then the corn ears are arranged to the harvesting table 400 and collected by the third spiral blade shaft 410, thereby completing the picking of corn ears.
[0041] The present invention has been disclosed as above in the form of a preferred embodiment, but it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any simple modification, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above implementation cases by any professional and technical personnel who do not deviate from the content of the technical solution of the present invention and based on the technical essence of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. A corn cob picking device for a corn harvester, comprising a harvesting platform (400) and a third spiral blade shaft (410) mounted on the harvesting platform (400), wherein the third spiral blade shaft (410) is used to collect corn cobs on the harvesting platform (400), characterized in that: It also includes a first auger (100), a connecting plate (140), a second auger (200) and a transfer box (300); The connecting plate (140) is fixedly connected to the harvesting platform (400), the first auger (100) and the second auger (200) are arranged vertically, the first auger (100) is arranged below the harvesting platform (400), and the axis of the first auger (100) is parallel to the axis of the third spiral blade shaft (410); The first auger (100) comprises a first spiral blade shaft (130), a first cylinder (160), an inlet anti-leakage baffle (120) and a plurality of gleaning rakes (110); The first spiral blade shaft (130) is coaxially arranged in the first cylinder (160); a long strip corn ear inlet hole is formed on the circumferential surface of the first cylinder (160); the ear picking rake (110) and the inlet leakage prevention baffle (120) are respectively fixed to the outer circumferential surface and the inner circumferential surface of the first cylinder (160); the ear picking rake (110) is arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the first cylinder (160); and a notch is formed on the inlet leakage prevention baffle (120) for the first spiral blade shaft (130) to rotate; One end of the first cylinder (160) is rotatably connected to the transfer box (300) via a turntable bearing (310), a first end cover (150) is installed at the other end of the first cylinder (160), the first end cover (150) is rotatably connected to the connecting plate (140), and the first end cover (150) and the first spiral blade shaft (130) are both connected to the harvesting platform (400) to transmit power via a chain drive; The second auger (200) and the harvesting table (400) transmit power through a chain drive. The second auger (200) includes a second cylinder (240) and a second spiral blade shaft (210) coaxially arranged in the second cylinder (240). The cylinder body of the second cylinder (240) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the harvesting table (400). The feed port of the second cylinder (240) is fixedly connected to the transfer box (300). The discharge port of the second cylinder (240) discharges corn ears to the harvesting table (400).
2. A corn ear picking device for a corn harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the first spiral blade shaft (130) are rotatably connected to the adapter box (300) and the first end cover (150) respectively; a fifth sprocket (132) is mounted on the first spiral blade shaft (130); a fourth sprocket (131) is mounted on the first end cover (150); a first sprocket (411) and a second sprocket (412) are mounted on the third spiral blade shaft (410); the first sprocket (411) and the fourth sprocket (131) transmit power via a chain drive, and the second sprocket (412) and the fifth sprocket (132) transmit power via a chain drive.
3. A corn ear picking device for a corn harvester according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second auger (200) further comprises a second end cover (250) and a bevel gear shaft (220); the second end cover (250) is mounted on an end surface of the second cylinder (240); a support plate (230) is integrally provided on the second end cover (250); the bevel gear shaft (220) is rotatably connected to the support plate (230); two ends of the second spiral blade shaft (210) are rotatably connected to the adapter box (300) and the second end cover (250) respectively; and a bevel gear (211) meshing with the bevel gear shaft (220) is mounted on the second spiral blade shaft (210); A sixth sprocket (221) is mounted on the bevel gear shaft (220), a third sprocket (413) is mounted on the third spiral blade shaft (410), and the third sprocket (413) and the sixth sprocket (221) transmit power through chain transmission.
4. A corn ear picking device for a corn harvester according to claim 3, characterized in that: The number of the ear-picking rakes (110) is 4 to 8.
5. The corn ear picking device for a corn harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: The third spiral blade shaft (410) is provided with two spiral blades with opposite rotation directions.