Crop straw collecting and processing device
By designing a crop straw collection and treatment device including fixed frames, boxes, crushing rollers and hydraulic systems, the problem of straw processing difficulties in rural areas is solved, and the efficient collection and crushing of straw is achieved, reducing the remaining straw in the field is improved. Field management is convenient and avoids air pollution.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420905204.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-28
AI Technical Summary
There are difficulties in handling crop straw in rural areas, and existing devices cannot effectively collect and process broken straw, resulting in inconvenient management of straw in the fields and causing problems such as air pollution.
Design a crop straw collection and treatment device, including a fixing frame, a box, a crushing roller, a hydraulic system and a collection box, move through a drive wheel and a motor drive device, use a tilt plate and a drive plate to form a channel to enter the box, and pass through The crushing roller is crushed, and the hydraulic system controls the conveying and crushing process of raw materials.
It realizes efficient collection and crushing of straw, reduces the remaining straw in the field, improves the convenience of field management, and avoids air pollution.
Smart Images

Figure CN222284019U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of processing, in particular to a crop straw collecting and processing device. Background Art
[0002] Straw refers to the stems and leaves left after rice, wheat, corn and other gramineous crops are threshed. Rice straw is often called rice straw, while wheat straw is called wheat straw. As the demand for straw in rural areas decreases, the disposal of large amounts of straw has become a serious social problem. Straw is burned directly in the fields, causing air pollution and other consequences.
[0003] After the field straw is collected, some of the straw will remain in the field. The straw left in the field is small and difficult to collect, and it is not convenient for field management when planting. Therefore, the field needs to clean up the remaining straw to facilitate planting and other functions.
[0004] In the existing device (201920745302.X), the crushed raw materials are not collected and are not easy to process. Therefore, a crop straw collection and processing device is provided. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of the above problems, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a crop straw collection and processing device.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] A crop straw collection and processing device comprises: a fixing frame;
[0008] A driving wheel is provided at the lower part of the fixing frame, and the driving wheel is connected to the first motor;
[0009] A box body is arranged on the fixed frame, and the box body is provided with a cavity structure with an opening at the top; a rotating shaft is arranged on the fixed frame, and a crushing roller is arranged on the upper part of the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is driven by a second motor;
[0010] An inclined plate is arranged on one side of the box opening, a driving plate is movably connected to the other side of the box opening, and side plates are arranged on both sides of the driving plate.
[0011] Furthermore: the driving plate is connected to the first hydraulic rod, the first hydraulic rod is connected to the first hydraulic pump, and the first hydraulic pump and the second motor are both connected to the first controller.
[0012] Further: the lower part of the box is connected to an output channel, the output channel is connected to an output slot, the output slot is a slot structure with openings at both ends and one side, the output slot is connected to the second hydraulic rod, the second hydraulic rod is connected to the second hydraulic pump, and the second hydraulic pump is connected to the second controller.
[0013] Further: a slide rail is provided at the lower part of the fixing frame, a slide block is provided on the slide rail, and the slide block is provided on the collection box;
[0014] A card slot is arranged on the side wall of the collection box, an L-shaped moving rod is arranged in the card slot, and a fixing hole is opened on the fixing frame at the slide rail.
[0015] Further: a push rod is provided on one side of the fixing frame.
[0016] Further: a handle is provided on the side wall of the collection box.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has at least one of the following beneficial effects:
[0018] (1) A box body is arranged on the fixed frame, an inclined plate is arranged on one side of the box body opening, a driving plate is movably connected to the other side of the box body opening, and side plates are arranged on both sides of the driving plate; the driving plate and the side plates form a trough structure with openings at both ends and one side, the first hydraulic pump connected to the first controller moves, the first hydraulic pump drives the first hydraulic rod to move, the first hydraulic rod drives the driving plate to move upward, a channel is formed between the inclined plate, the driving plate and the side plates, so that the raw materials to be processed can enter the box body, the second motor drives the rotating shaft to move, and the rotating shaft drives the crushing roller to move, so that the raw materials can be crushed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the utility model.
[0020] Figure 2 It is a connection schematic diagram of the side panels of the utility model.
[0021] Figure 3 It is a connection schematic diagram of the crushing roller of the utility model.
[0022] Figure 4 It is a side view of the output slot of the utility model.
[0023] In the figure: a fixed frame 1, a driving wheel 2, a first motor 3, a box body 4, a rotating shaft 5, a crushing roller 6, a second motor 7, an inclined plate 8, a driving plate 9, a side plate 10, a first hydraulic rod 11, a first hydraulic pump 12, a first controller 13, an output channel 14, an output slot 15, a second hydraulic rod 16, a second hydraulic pump 17, a second controller 18, a slide rail 19, a slider 20, a collection box 21, a handle 22, a slot 23, a moving rod 24, and a pushing rod 25. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.
[0025] Embodiment 1:
[0026] A crop straw collection and processing device comprises: a fixing frame 1;
[0027] A driving wheel 2 is provided at the lower part of the fixing frame 1, and the driving wheel 2 is connected to the first motor 3;
[0028] A box body 4 is arranged on the fixed frame 1, and the box body 4 is provided with a cavity structure with a top opening. A rotating shaft 5 is arranged on the fixed frame 1, and a crushing roller 6 is arranged on the upper part of the rotating shaft 5. The rotating shaft 5 is driven by a second motor 7;
[0029] An inclined plate 8 is arranged at one side of the opening of the box body 4 , and a driving plate 9 is movably connected to the other side of the opening of the box body 4 , and side plates 10 are arranged on both sides of the driving plate 9 .
[0030] The driving plate 9 is connected to the first hydraulic rod 11 , the first hydraulic rod 11 is connected to the first hydraulic pump 12 , and the first hydraulic pump 12 and the second motor 7 are both connected to the first controller 13 .
[0031] The lower part of the box body 4 is connected to an output channel 14, and the output channel 14 is connected to an output slot 15. The output slot 15 is a slot structure with openings at both ends and one side. The output slot 15 is connected to a second hydraulic rod 16, and the second hydraulic rod 16 is connected to a second hydraulic pump 17, and the second hydraulic pump 17 is connected to a second controller 18.
[0032] A slide rail 19 is disposed at the lower part of the fixing frame 1, a slider 20 is disposed on the slide rail 19, and the slider 20 is disposed on the collection box 21;
[0033] A slot 23 is provided on the side wall of the collecting box 21 , an L-shaped moving rod 24 is provided in the slot 23 , and a fixing hole 26 is opened on the fixing frame 1 at the slide rail 19 .
[0034] A push rod 25 is provided on one side of the fixing frame 1 .
[0035] A handle 22 is provided on the side wall of the collection box 21 .
[0036] Working process: The arrangement of the driving wheel 2 and the first motor 3 facilitates the movement of the device;
[0037] A box body 4 is arranged on the fixed frame 1, an inclined plate 8 is arranged on one side of the opening of the box body 4, a driving plate 9 is movably connected to the other side of the opening of the box body 4, and side plates 10 are arranged on both sides of the driving plate 9; the driving plate 9 and the side plates 10 form a trough structure with openings at both ends and one side, the first hydraulic pump 12 connected to the first controller 13 moves, the first hydraulic pump 12 drives the first hydraulic rod 11 to move, the first hydraulic rod 11 drives the driving plate 9 to move upward, a channel is formed between the inclined plate 8, the driving plate 9 and the side plates 10, so that the raw materials to be processed can enter the box body 4, the second motor 7 drives the rotating shaft 5 to move, and the rotating shaft 5 drives the crushing roller 6 to move, so as to facilitate the crushing of the raw materials.
[0038] The slide rail 19 is open at one end, and the slider 20 of the collection box 21 is placed on the slide rail 19 of the fixed frame 1 and moved to the lower part of the output channel 14;
[0039] The output trough 15 is a trough structure with openings at both ends and one side. The two side walls of the output trough 15 are attached to the outer wall of the output channel 14. After the raw materials are crushed, the second hydraulic pump 17 connected to the second controller 18 works, and the second hydraulic pump 17 drives the second hydraulic rod 16 to move. The second hydraulic rod 16 drives the output trough 15 to move downward, so that the crushed raw materials of the box body 4 are output through the output channel 14 and then enter the collection box 21.
[0040] The L-shaped moving rod 24 is arranged at the slot 23 on the side wall of the collection box 21. The L-shaped moving rod 24 moves into the fixing hole 26 of the fixing frame 1 at the rail 19, so that the collection box 21 is fixed at the slide rail 19. The setting of the push rod 25 facilitates the movement of the push device.
[0041] A handle 22 is provided on the side wall of the collection box 21 ; the provision of the handle 22 facilitates the movement of the collection box 21 .
[0042] Although the utility model is described herein with reference to a plurality of illustrative embodiments of the utility model, it should be understood that those skilled in the art may devise many other modifications and implementations that fall within the scope and spirit of the principles disclosed herein. More specifically, within the scope of the disclosure, drawings, and claims of the present application, various modifications and improvements may be made to the components and / or layout of the subject combination layout. In addition to the modifications and improvements made to the components and / or layout, other uses will also be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A crop straw collection and processing device, characterized in that: include: Fixed frame (1); A driving wheel (2) is provided at the lower part of the fixing frame (1), and the driving wheel (2) is connected to the first motor (3); A box body (4) is arranged on the fixed frame (1), and the box body (4) is provided with a cavity structure with a top opening. A rotating shaft (5) is arranged on the fixed frame (1), and a crushing roller (6) is arranged on the upper part of the rotating shaft (5). The rotating shaft (5) is driven by a second motor (7); An inclined plate (8) is arranged on one side of the opening of the box body (4), a driving plate (9) is movably connected to the other side of the opening of the box body (4), and side plates (10) are arranged on both sides of the driving plate (9).
2. The crop straw collection and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving plate (9) is connected to the first hydraulic rod (11), the first hydraulic rod (11) is connected to the first hydraulic pump (12), and the first hydraulic pump (12) and the second motor (7) are both connected to the first controller (13).
3. The crop straw collection and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower part of the box body (4) is connected to an output channel (14), the output channel (14) is connected to an output slot (15), the output slot (15) is arranged as a slot structure with openings at both ends and one side, the output slot (15) is connected to a second hydraulic rod (16), the second hydraulic rod (16) is connected to a second hydraulic pump (17), and the second hydraulic pump (17) is connected to a second controller (18).
4. The crop straw collection and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing frame (1) is provided with a slide rail (19) at the bottom, a slide block (20) is provided on the slide rail (19), and the slide block (20) is provided on the collection box (21); A card slot (23) is arranged on the side wall of the collection box (21), an L-shaped moving rod (24) is arranged in the card slot (23), and a fixing hole (26) is opened on the fixing frame (1) at the slide rail (19).
5. The crop straw collection and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pushing rod (25) is provided on one side of the fixing frame (1).
6. The crop straw collection and processing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A handle (22) is provided on the side wall of the collection box (21).
