Wild mushroom primary selection, impurity removal and conveying equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of impurity removal and conveying of wild mushrooms, and provides primary selection impurity removal and conveying equipment for the wild mushrooms, which is characterized in that an oscillation assembly is arranged in an outer sleeve box, and when an inner sleeve box containing the wild mushrooms is placed in the outer sleeve box to be cleaned, the inner sleeve box is separated from the outer sleeve box; a waterproof motor can be started to enable an elliptical plate to synchronously rotate and make contact with an inner sleeve box so as to drive the inner sleeve box to perform lifting reciprocating oscillation in an outer sleeve box, and through the design, soil impurities attached to the surfaces of the wild mushrooms can be effectively and rapidly shaken off and removed in the soaking / spraying procedure; by means of the design, the inner sleeve box containing wild mushrooms can be soaked at the inner bottom of the impurity removal box for impurity removal, then the forward and reverse motor is started to drive the threaded rod, the outer sleeve box connected to the outer side of the threaded rod in a threaded mode drives the inner sleeve box to ascend to the position of the spraying plate, and then the spraying work on the wild mushrooms is completed through the spraying plate and the spraying head.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wild mushroom impurity removal and transportation, and specifically relates to a wild mushroom primary selection impurity removal and transportation equipment. Background Art

[0002] Wild mushrooms have high edible value. Large wild edible mushrooms grow in forest areas, where the environment is less polluted or in some places is almost unpolluted. Wild mushrooms need to be cleaned during production and processing to remove dirt such as mud attached to the surface of wild mushrooms. How to improve the efficiency of cleaning and improve the cleanliness of the surface of wild mushrooms is an urgent problem to be solved.

[0003] After searching, the announcement number CN210497408U discloses a quick-frozen wild mushroom preliminary selection and impurity removal conveying equipment, including a belt conveyor and a motor installed at one end thereof, a plurality of impurity removal barrels are arranged above the belt conveyor, a storage barrel is placed inside the impurity removal barrel, a water inlet column is arranged at the tangent direction of the bottom of one side of the impurity removal barrel, a drainage column is arranged at the top of the other end of the impurity removal barrel and in the same direction as the water inlet column, mesh holes are opened on the outer side and bottom of the storage barrel, and a clean water tank and a sewage tank are placed below the belt conveyor and below the impurity removal barrel. The utility model uses a submersible pump in the clean water tank to pump water into the impurity removal barrel, forming a vortex flow, which continuously washes the wild mushrooms in the storage barrel, causing soil and other impurities to fall off, and then lifts the storage barrel and places it on the belt conveyor to be transported to the next impurity removal barrel for further cleaning, and finally places it on the belt conveyor and transports it to the quick-freezing area for frozen storage.

[0004] The above-mentioned quick-frozen wild mushroom preliminary selection and impurity removal and conveying equipment needs to repeatedly take the containing bucket out of the impurity removal bucket during the impurity removal and conveying of the wild mushrooms, which not only increases the time consumption of the overall impurity removal and conveying process, but also when the containing bucket is placed on the belt conveyor for transportation, it is easy to cause the mud that has been washed off to adhere to its outside again, thereby resulting in a problem of reduced impurity removal effect. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model proposes a wild mushroom primary selection and impurity removal and conveying equipment, which solves the problem in the prior art that the containing bucket needs to be repeatedly taken out of the impurity removal bucket during the impurity removal and conveying of wild mushrooms, which not only increases the time consumption of the overall impurity removal and conveying process, but also easily causes the mud that has been washed off to adhere to its outer side again when the containing bucket is placed on a belt conveyor for transportation, thereby reducing the impurity removal effect.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: a wild mushroom primary selection and impurity removal and conveying equipment, including an impurity removal box, a water storage tank arranged in the middle of the outer side of the impurity removal box, a rail groove is vertically opened in the cavity of the impurity removal box, a lifting assembly is arranged on the top of the impurity removal box, the lifting assembly includes a threaded rod, the threaded rod is located in the rail groove, the lifting assembly also includes a forward and reverse motor, the forward and reverse motor is fixedly installed on the top of the impurity removal box and the output end is fixedly connected to the threaded rod, the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the rail groove through the forward and reverse motor, a driven assembly is also arranged in the cavity of the impurity removal box, the driven assembly includes an outer casing, a driven slide is fixedly connected to one side of the outer casing, the outer casing is threadedly connected to the threaded rod through the driven slide, an oscillation assembly is arranged in the outer casing, and the oscillation assembly includes a waterproof motor, The waterproof motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the outer casing, the oscillation assembly also includes a second synchronization rod, two groups of elliptical plates are fixedly connected to the outer side of the second synchronization rod, a supporting assembly is arranged inside the outer casing, the supporting assembly includes an inner casing, the outer side of the inner casing is symmetrically fixedly connected with a limited position block, the bottom of the inner casing is fitted with the elliptical plate, the inner casing can drive the elliptical plate to rotate through the second synchronization rod and then oscillate vertically back and forth in the outer casing, the supporting assembly also includes a flap, the flap is rotatably connected to the top of the inner casing, one side of the flap is symmetrically elastically connected with a second spring coil, the end of the second spring coil is fixedly connected with a plug column, the flap is buckled to the top of the debris removal box through the second spring coil and the plug column to prevent the wild mushrooms in the inner casing from being affected by the vibration and popping out of the inner casing.

[0007] Preferably, the output end of the waterproof motor is fixedly connected with a first synchronization rod, and the first synchronization rod is fixedly connected with a first conical tooth at an end away from the waterproof motor.

[0008] Preferably, the oscillation component also includes a second conical tooth, one side of the second conical tooth is fixedly connected to the second synchronization rod, and the other side of the second conical tooth is meshingly connected to the first conical tooth. The oscillation component also includes a base, and the base is symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer casing cavity in two groups. A bearing is provided through a slot in the middle of the base, the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the base groove, and the inner ring of the bearing is fixedly connected to the second synchronization rod.

[0009] Preferably, four groups of first spring rings are elastically connected around the bottom of the outer casing cavity, the tops of the first spring rings are in contact with the bottom of the inner casing, two groups of mounting grooves are symmetrically provided on one side of the inner wall of the outer casing groove, the mounting grooves match the positions of the limit blocks, and through grooves are symmetrically provided on the other side of the inner wall of the outer casing groove.

[0010] Preferably, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the connection between the flap and the inner casing, and leakage grooves are opened at equal intervals through the top of the flap.

[0011] Preferably, the inner casing is provided with a slot at a position corresponding to the position of the plug post, and leakage grooves are also provided through both sides of the inner casing.

[0012] Preferably, a thread groove is formed through the middle of the driven slide, and the thread groove matches the threaded rod.

[0013] Preferably, a water inlet is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank, the inner tank of the water tank is connected to two groups of spray plates, the two groups of spray plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the impurity removal box cavity, the spray plates match the size of the through grooves, and nozzles are fixedly connected to the front of the spray plates at equal intervals.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] The utility model provides an oscillation component in the outer box, and when the inner box containing wild mushrooms is placed in the outer box for cleaning, the waterproof motor can be started so that the output end of the waterproof motor drives the first synchronization rod and the first conical tooth located at the bottom of the first synchronization rod to rotate synchronously, and at this time the second conical tooth engaged on one side of the first conical tooth engages and synchronously drives the second synchronization rod to rotate, and at this time the elliptical plates located on both sides of the outer surface of the second synchronization rod rotate synchronously and contact the inner box, thereby driving the inner box to perform lifting and reciprocating oscillation in the outer box. Through this design, the soil impurities attached to the surface of the wild mushrooms can be effectively shaken off and removed quickly during the soaking / spraying process.

[0016] The utility model provides a threaded rod at the rail groove of the debris removal box, and the threaded rod is driven to rotate in the rail groove by the output end of the forward and reverse motor, so that the driven slide seat threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod synchronously drives the outer box to move up and down in the debris removal box cavity. This design allows the inner box containing wild mushrooms to be first soaked and removed at the bottom of the debris removal box cavity, and then the forward and reverse motors are started to drive the threaded rod so that the outer box threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod drives the inner box to rise to the position of the spray plate, and then the spray plate and the nozzle are used to spray the wild mushrooms. The wild mushrooms are removed from the dirt by the soaking / spraying method, so as to ensure the cleanliness of the surface of the wild mushrooms, and the soil impurities washed down by the spray will fall to the bottom of the debris removal box cavity. This design can prevent the cleaned soil impurities from adhering to the surface of the wild mushrooms again. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the overall device side of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the impurity removal box cavity of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driven component of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the outer box of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is an enlarged view of the first spring coil of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the oscillating component of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the inner casing structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the flip cover structure of the utility model;

[0026] In the figure: 1. debris removal box; 11. rail groove; 2. water storage tank; 21. water inlet; 22. spray plate; 221. nozzle; 3. lifting assembly; 31. forward and reverse motor; 32. threaded rod; 4. driven assembly; 41. outer casing; 42. driven slide; 421. threaded groove; 43. through groove; 44. mounting groove; 45. first spring ring; 5. oscillation assembly; 51. waterproof motor; 52. first synchronization rod; 53. first conical tooth; 54. second conical tooth; 55. second synchronization rod; 551. elliptical plate; 56. base; 561. bearing; 6. supporting assembly; 61. inner casing; 611. limit block; 62. flip cover; 621. drain groove; 622. plug column; 623. second spring ring; 624. rotating shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2The utility model provides a technical solution: a wild mushroom primary selection and impurity removal conveying equipment, including an impurity removal box 1, a water storage tank 2 arranged in the middle of the outer side of the impurity removal box 1, a rail groove 11 is vertically opened in the cavity of the impurity removal box 1, and a lifting component 3 is arranged on the top of the impurity removal box 1. The lifting component 3 includes a threaded rod 32, and the threaded rod 32 is located in the rail groove 11. The lifting component 3 also includes a forward and reverse motor 31, which is fixedly installed on the top of the impurity removal box 1 and the output end is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 32. The threaded rod 32 is connected to the impurity removal box 1 by the rotation of the forward and reverse motor 31. Connected in the rail groove 11, a driven assembly 4 is also arranged in the cavity of the debris box 1, and the driven assembly 4 includes an outer box 41, and a driven slide 42 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer box 41. The outer box 41 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 32 through the driven slide 42. An oscillation assembly 5 is arranged in the outer box 41, and the oscillation assembly 5 includes a waterproof motor 51, and the waterproof motor 51 is fixedly installed on the top of the outer box 41. The oscillation assembly 5 also includes a second synchronization rod 55, and two sets of elliptical plates 551 are fixedly connected to the outside of the second synchronization rod 55. The inner part of the outer box 41 A supporting assembly 6 is provided, which includes an inner sleeve box 61, a limited block 611 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer side of the inner sleeve box 61, the bottom of the inner sleeve box 61 is in contact with the elliptical plate 551, and the inner sleeve box 61 can drive the elliptical plate 551 to rotate through the second synchronization rod 55 and then oscillate vertically back and forth in the outer sleeve box 41. The supporting assembly 6 also includes a flap 62, which is rotatably connected to the top of the inner sleeve box 61, and a second spring coil 623 is symmetrically elastically connected to one side of the flap 62, and a plug column 622 is fixedly connected to the end of the second spring coil 623. The flap 62 is buckled on the top of the dust removal box 1 by the second spring coil 623 and the plug 622 to prevent the wild mushrooms in the inner casing 61 from being affected by vibration and being ejected from the inner casing 61. This design solves the problem in the prior art that the containing bucket needs to be repeatedly taken out of the dust removal bucket during the dust removal and transportation of wild mushrooms, which not only increases the time consumption of the overall dust removal and transportation process, but also easily causes the soil that has been washed off to adhere to its outside again when the containing bucket is placed on the belt conveyor for transportation, thereby reducing the dust removal effect.

[0029] See also Figure 4 - Figure 7The output end of the waterproof motor 51 is fixedly connected to a first synchronization rod 52, and the first synchronization rod 52 is fixedly connected to a first conical tooth 53 at one end away from the waterproof motor 51. The oscillation component 5 also includes a second conical tooth 54, one side of the second conical tooth 54 is fixedly connected to the second synchronization rod 55, and the other side of the second conical tooth 54 is meshed with the first conical tooth 53. The oscillation component 5 also includes a base 56, and the base 56 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of the cavity of the outer box 41 in two groups. A bearing 561 is provided in the middle of the base 56 through a slot, and the outer ring of the bearing 561 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove of the base 56, and the inner ring of the bearing 561 is fixed to the second synchronization rod 55. The design can complete the limiting work of the second synchronization rod 55 through the base 56. At the same time, a bearing 561 is provided at the connection between the base 56 and the second synchronization rod 55 to make the second synchronization rod 55 rotate more smoothly. Four groups of first spring rings 45 are elastically connected around the bottom of the outer casing 41 cavity. The top of the first spring ring 45 fits with the bottom of the inner casing 61. Two groups of mounting grooves 44 are symmetrically opened on one side of the inner wall of the outer casing 41 groove. The mounting grooves 44 match the position of the limit block 611. A through groove 43 is symmetrically opened on the other side of the inner wall of the outer casing 41 groove. At the same time, this design can complete the reciprocating oscillation of the inner casing 61 at the bottom of the outer casing 41.

[0030] See also Figure 8 The connection between the flip cover 62 and the inner casing 61 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 624, and leakage grooves 621 are opened at equal intervals on the top of the flip cover 62. The inner casing 61 is provided with a slot corresponding to the position of the plug post 622. Leakage grooves 621 are also opened on both sides of the inner casing 61. When wild mushrooms are placed in the inner casing 61, the plug post 622 can be pressed laterally to shrink the second spring coil 623, and then the flip cover 62 is rotated to the position where the plug post 622 corresponds to the slot of the inner casing 61 to release the plug post 622, so that the second spring coil 623 naturally rebounds to the plug post 622 and is inserted into the slot. This design can prevent wild mushrooms from escaping from the inner casing 61 during vibration and cleaning processes.

[0031] See also Figure 2 A threaded groove 421 is provided through the middle of the driven slide 42, and the threaded groove 421 matches the threaded rod 32. A water inlet 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the water storage tank 2. The inner groove of the water storage tank 2 is connected to two groups of spray plates 22. The two groups of spray plates 22 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the impurity removal box 1 cavity. The spray plates 22 match the sizes of the through grooves 43. Nozzles 221 are fixedly connected to the front of the spray plates 22 at equal intervals. Through this design, the nozzles 221 can complete the spraying of wild mushrooms on the inner casing 61 through the through grooves 43 and the leakage grooves 621 located on the side of the inner casing 61.

[0032] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows:

[0033] The staff first places the wild mushrooms to be cleaned in the inner sleeve box 61, then presses the plug post 622 horizontally to shrink the second spring coil 623, then rotates the flip cover 62 to the position where the plug post 622 corresponds to the slot of the inner sleeve box 61, and loosens the plug post 622, so that the second spring coil 623 naturally rebounds until the plug post 622 is inserted into the slot. This design can prevent the wild mushrooms from escaping from the inner sleeve box 61 during the oscillation and cleaning process. After the above preparations are completed, the output end of the forward and reverse motor 31 is started to carry The movable threaded rod 32 rotates in the rail groove 11, so that the driven slide 42 threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod 32 synchronously drives the outer casing 41 to move up and down in the cavity of the impurity removal box 1. This design allows the inner casing 61 containing wild mushrooms to be soaked and removed at the bottom of the cavity of the impurity removal box 1 first, and then the forward and reverse motors 31 are started to drive the threaded rod 32 so that the outer casing 41 threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod 32 drives the inner casing 61 to rise to the position of the spray plate 22, and then through the spray plate 22 and the nozzle 221 completes the spraying work on the wild mushrooms, and the impurity removal work on the wild mushrooms is completed in turn through the two combinations of soaking / spraying to ensure the cleanliness of the surface of the wild mushrooms, and the soil impurities washed off by the spray will fall on the bottom of the cavity of the impurity removal box 1. This design can prevent the cleaned soil impurities from adhering to the surface of the wild mushrooms again. In particular, when the inner sleeve box 61 containing wild mushrooms is placed in the outer sleeve box 41 for cleaning, the waterproof motor 51 can be started so that the output end of the waterproof motor 51 drives the first synchronization rod 52 and the first conical tooth 53 located at the bottom of the first synchronization rod 52 to rotate synchronously. At this time, the second conical tooth 54 engaged on one side of the first conical tooth 53 engages and synchronously drives the second synchronization rod 55 to rotate. At this time, the elliptical plates 551 on both sides of the outer surface of the second synchronization rod 55 rotate synchronously and contact the inner sleeve box 61, thereby driving the inner sleeve box 61 to perform lifting and reciprocating oscillation in the outer sleeve box 41. Through this design, the soil impurities attached to the surface of the wild mushrooms can be effectively shaken off and removed quickly during the soaking / spraying process.

[0034] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A wild mushroom primary selection and impurity removal and conveying device, comprising an impurity removal box (1), and a water storage tank (2) arranged in the middle of the outer side of the impurity removal box (1), characterized in that: A rail groove (11) is vertically provided in the cavity of the impurity removal box (1); a lifting assembly (3) is provided on the top of the impurity removal box (1); the lifting assembly (3) comprises a threaded rod (32); the threaded rod (32) is located in the rail groove (11); the lifting assembly (3) further comprises a forward and reverse motor (31); the forward and reverse motor (31) is fixedly mounted on the top of the impurity removal box (1) and the output end is fixedly connected to the threaded rod (32); the threaded rod (32) is rotatably connected to the rail groove (11) through the forward and reverse motor (31); A driven component (4) is also arranged in the cavity of the impurity removal box (1), the driven component (4) comprising an outer casing (41), one side of the outer casing (41) being fixedly connected to a driven slide (42), the outer casing (41) being threadedly connected to the threaded rod (32) via the driven slide (42), an oscillating component (5) being arranged in the outer casing (41), the oscillating component (5) comprising a waterproof motor (51), the waterproof motor (51) being fixedly mounted on the top of the outer casing (41), the oscillating component (5) also comprising A second synchronization rod (55), the outer side of which is fixedly connected to two groups of elliptical plates (551), a supporting assembly (6) is provided inside the outer casing (41), the supporting assembly (6) comprises an inner casing (61), the outer side of the inner casing (61) is symmetrically fixedly connected to a limiting block (611), the bottom of the inner casing (61) is in contact with the elliptical plates (551), and the inner casing (61) can be driven by the second synchronization rod (55) to rotate the elliptical plates (551) and thus be vertically moved inside the outer casing (41). The supporting assembly (6) further comprises a flap (62), wherein the flap (62) is rotatably connected to the top of the inner casing (61), and a second spring coil (623) is symmetrically elastically connected to one side of the flap (62), and a plug post (622) is fixedly connected to the end of the second spring coil (623). The flap (62) is buckled to the top of the debris removal box (1) through the second spring coil (623) and the plug post (622) to prevent the wild mushrooms in the inner casing (61) from being affected by the vibration and being ejected from the inner casing (61).

2. The wild mushroom primary selection and impurity removal conveying equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The output end of the waterproof motor (51) is fixedly connected to a first synchronization rod (52), and the first synchronization rod (52) is fixedly connected to a first conical tooth (53) at an end away from the waterproof motor (51).

3. The wild mushroom primary selection and impurity removal conveying equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The oscillation assembly (5) further comprises a second conical tooth (54), one side of the second conical tooth (54) is fixedly connected to the second synchronization rod (55), and the other side of the second conical tooth (54) is meshingly connected to the first conical tooth (53). The oscillation assembly (5) further comprises a base (56), the base (56) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of the cavity of the outer casing (41) in two groups, and a bearing (561) is provided through a slot in the middle of the base (56), the outer ring of the bearing (561) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove of the base (56), and the inner ring of the bearing (561) is fixedly connected to the second synchronization rod (55).

4. The wild mushroom primary selection and impurity removal conveying equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Four groups of first spring rings (45) are elastically connected around the bottom of the cavity of the outer casing (41), and the top of the first spring ring (45) is in contact with the bottom of the inner casing (61). Two groups of mounting grooves (44) are symmetrically opened on one side of the inner wall of the groove of the outer casing (41), and the positions of the mounting grooves (44) and the limit blocks (611) are matched. Through grooves (43) are symmetrically opened on the other side of the inner wall of the groove of the outer casing (41).

5. The wild mushroom primary selection and impurity removal conveying equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A rotating shaft (624) is rotatably connected to the connection between the flip cover (62) and the inner casing (61), and drain grooves (621) are formed through the top of the flip cover (62) at equal intervals.

6. The wild mushroom primary selection and impurity removal conveying equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The inner casing (61) is provided with a slot at a position corresponding to the position of the plug post (622), and leakage slots (621) are also provided through both sides of the inner casing (61).

7. The wild mushroom primary selection and impurity removal conveying equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A thread groove (421) is formed through the middle of the driven slide seat (42), and the thread groove (421) matches the threaded rod (32).

8. The wild mushroom primary selection and impurity removal conveying equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The top of the water storage tank (2) is fixedly connected to a water inlet (21); the inner groove of the water storage tank (2) is connected to two groups of spray plates (22); the two groups of spray plates (22) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the impurity removal box (1); the sizes of the spray plates (22) and the through grooves (43) match; and the front of the spray plates (22) is fixedly connected to spray heads (221) at equal intervals.

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