Granular feed forming device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a granular feed forming device, which relates to the technical field of feed production and comprises an extrusion tank, an injection port is arranged on the top surface of the extrusion tank, a rotatable horizontal transmission shaft is arranged in an inner cavity of the extrusion tank, and an extrusion blade is arranged on the surface of the transmission shaft; an electric heating wire is arranged at the bottom of the extrusion tank; water cooling equipment is arranged on one side of the transmission shaft; by arranging an electric heating wire and a water cooling device, the electric heating wire can heat feed and raw materials in transportation, so that the flowing property of the feed is improved, the feed is fully mixed with the raw materials, then the feed makes contact with the water cooling device to be cooled before being formed, then the forming capacity of the feed is improved, and extrusion forming is facilitated; a forming structure is arranged on one side of the extrusion tank inner cavity water cooling equipment, a plurality of forming pipes are arranged in a reinforcing disc, and the reinforcing disc is connected with an extrusion tank inner cavity; therefore, the multiple forming pipes can be arranged in the horizontal direction, and the length of the forming pipes can be increased under the condition that the forming pipes are kept in the horizontal state.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of feed production, in particular to a granular feed forming device. Background Art

[0002] Feed is a general term for food for all animals raised by humans. In a narrower sense, feed mainly refers to the food for animals raised in agriculture or animal husbandry. Feed includes more than ten varieties of feed raw materials such as soybeans, soybean meal, corn, fish meal, amino acids, miscellaneous meal, whey powder, oils, meat and bone meal, grains, feed additives, etc. During the breeding process, in order to facilitate storage and feeding, the feed needs to be made into granules.

[0003] In the prior art, feed production is formed by a specific device. For example, a granular feed additive forming device with publication number CN220370969U includes a base, an extrusion tube and a granule forming mechanism, and the extrusion tube is laterally fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base. The granular feed additive forming device.

[0004] During the use of this molding device, the feed will be affected by external temperature regulation, which will change its own molding ability, thereby affecting the molding quality of the feed under different temperatures. At the same time, when the molding tube itself is too long, it is difficult to maintain its own level, causing the feed to bend during molding, which affects the molding quality. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problems that the temperature regulation of the above-mentioned background technology will affect the quality of feed molding and the horizontal tube cannot be set too long due to material limitations, and to propose a granular feed molding device.

[0006] The purpose of the utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] A granular feed forming device comprises an extrusion tank, the top surface of which is provided with an injection port, the inner cavity of which is provided with a rotatable horizontal transmission shaft, the surface of which is provided with an extrusion blade; the bottom of the extrusion tank is provided with an electric heating wire, and one side of the transmission shaft is provided with a water cooling device;

[0008] A molding structure is provided on one side of the water cooling device in the inner cavity of the extrusion tank, and the molding structure includes:

[0009] A forming disk is arranged in the inner cavity, and a plurality of forming holes are arranged on the surface of the forming disk;

[0010] A reinforcement plate is arranged on one side of the forming plate, and a plurality of forming tubes are arranged on the surface of the reinforcement plate, and one end of the forming tube extends into the forming hole;

[0011] The mounting plate is arranged on a side of the reinforcement plate away from the forming plate. A cutting motor is arranged in the mounting plate, and a cutting blade is arranged at the output end of the cutting motor.

[0012] As a further solution of the utility model: a crushing structure is arranged on the top of the extrusion tank, and the inner cavity of the crushing tank of the crushing structure is connected with the inner cavity of the extrusion tank; a crushing motor is arranged on the top cover of the crushing tank, a rotating shaft is arranged at the output end of the crushing motor, and a plurality of stirring paddles are arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft.

[0013] As a further solution of the utility model: an extrusion motor is arranged on one side of the surface of the extrusion tank, and the output end of the extrusion motor is coaxially fixedly connected with the transmission shaft.

[0014] As a further solution of the utility model: a plurality of forming holes are arranged in a circular array at equal distances in the forming disk, and the forming holes are arranged along the horizontal direction.

[0015] As a further solution of the utility model: the number and shape of the plurality of forming tubes are adapted to the forming holes.

[0016] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0017] (1) The utility model is a granular feed forming device, which is provided with an electric heating wire and a water cooling device. The electric heating wire can heat the feed and raw materials in transportation, thereby improving the flowability of the feed and fully mixing with the raw materials. Then, the feed is contacted with the water cooling device for cooling before forming, thereby improving the forming ability of the feed and facilitating extrusion forming;

[0018] (2) The utility model is a granular feed forming device, which is provided with an extrusion structure, wherein a forming plate of the contact structure is provided with a plurality of forming holes, forming tubes are provided in the forming holes, and the plurality of forming tubes are provided in a reinforcement plate, and the reinforcement plate is connected to the inner cavity of the extrusion tank; thereby, the plurality of forming tubes can be arranged in a horizontal direction, and the forming tubes can extend their own length while maintaining a horizontal state. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a granular feed forming device of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of the middle A;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the forming disc of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4It is a structural schematic diagram of a plurality of forming tubes and a reinforcement plate of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1. extrusion tank; 2. crushing structure; 21. crushing motor; 22. rotating shaft; 23. stirring paddle; 24. crushing tank; 3. injection port; 4. extrusion structure; 41. extrusion motor; 42. transmission shaft; 43. extrusion blade; 5. electric heating wire; 6. water cooling equipment; 7. molding structure; 71. molding disk; 72. molding hole; 73. molding tube; 74. reinforcement disk; 75. mounting plate; 76. cutting motor; 77. cutting blade. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] See also Figure 1-4 As shown, the utility model is a granular feed forming device, including an extrusion tank 1, which is arranged in the horizontal direction, and an extrusion port is arranged on one side of the extrusion tank 1, and the extrusion port is connected to the inner cavity of the extrusion tank 1. A crushing tank 24 is arranged on the side of the top surface of the extrusion tank 1 away from the extrusion port, and the inner cavity of the crushing tank 24 is connected to the inner cavity of the extrusion tank 1. The top of the crushing tank 24 is detachably provided with a top cover, and the top surface of the top cover is provided with a crushing motor 21, the output end of the crushing motor 21 extends under the top cover and is coaxially connected with a rotating shaft 22, and a plurality of stirring paddles 23 are arranged on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 22. The inner cavity of the extrusion tank 1 is provided with an extrusion structure 4, and the transmission shaft 42 of the extrusion structure 4 is rotatably connected inside the extrusion tank 1, and the transmission shaft 42 is arranged along the horizontal plane. The surface of the transmission shaft 42 is provided with an extrusion blade 43, and the shape of the extrusion blade 43 is adapted to the shape of the inner cavity of the extrusion tank 1. An injection port 3 is provided on the top surface of the extrusion tank 1 , and the injection port 3 is communicated with the inner cavity of the extrusion tank 1 . An electric heating wire 5 is provided on the bottom inner wall of the extrusion tank 1 .

[0027] The inner cavity of the extrusion tank 1 is provided with a water cooling device 6, which is arranged at one end of the transmission shaft 42, and the water cooling device 6 is arranged around the inner cavity wall. A molding structure 7 is arranged on the side of the water cooling device 6 away from the transmission shaft 42, and a molding disc 71 of the molding structure 7 is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity. The shape of the molding disc 71 is adapted to the inner cavity of the extrusion tank 1, so that the molding disc 71 can be arranged along the vertical plane in the inner cavity of the extrusion tank 1. The surface of the molding disc 71 is provided with a plurality of molding holes 72, and the plurality of molding holes 72 are arranged in an equidistant circumferential array, and the plurality of molding holes 72 are arranged in the horizontal direction. A reinforcement disc 74 is arranged on the side of the molding disc 71 away from the transmission shaft 42, and the shape of the reinforcement disc 74 is adapted to the shape of the inner cavity of the extrusion tank 1, so that the reinforcement disc 74 is arranged in the vertical direction. A plurality of molding tubes 73 are arranged inside the reinforcement disc 74, and the number and shape of the molding tubes 73 are adapted to the molding holes 72 on one side. One end of the molding tube 73 extends into the molding hole 72, and the molding tube 73 is arranged in the horizontal direction. A mounting plate 75 is provided on the side of the reinforcement plate 74 away from the forming plate 71, and the mounting plate 75 is located in the inner cavity of the extrusion tank 1, and a gap is left between the mounting plate 75 and the inner cavity of the extrusion tank 1. A cutting motor 76 is provided inside the mounting plate 75, and the output end of the cutting motor 76 extends from the side of the mounting plate 75 close to the reinforcement plate 74, and a cutting blade 77 is fixedly connected to the output end of the cutting motor 76.

[0028] When using this granular feed forming device, the raw materials added to the feed are placed in the crushing tank 24, and then the crushing motor 21 is started. The output end of the crushing motor 21 drives the rotating shaft 22 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 22 is evenly stirred by the stirring paddle 23. After the stirring is completed, it is injected into the inner cavity of the extrusion tank 1. The feed to be formed is injected into the inner cavity of the extrusion tank 1 from the injection port 3, and then the extrusion motor 41 is started, and the extrusion motor 41 drives the transmission rod to rotate. The extrusion blade 43 on the surface of the transmission rod rotates so that the feed and the raw materials in the inner cavity of the extrusion tank 1 are mixed while moving toward the forming port. At this time, the electric heating wire 5 at the bottom of the extrusion tank 1 is started to heat the material in the inner cavity of the extrusion tank 1, thereby increasing its internal temperature and the fluidity of the material. The friction of the material is reduced during transportation, and the transportation efficiency is increased. The feed moves to the water cooling device 6 for cooling, thereby reducing the temperature of the feed and improving the forming ability of the feed at the same time. Then the feed is extruded from the rear to contact the forming disk 71, and the feed enters from the several forming holes 72 on the surface of the forming disk 71. The cooled feed is formed in the forming hole 72 and then enters the forming tube 73. The forming tube 73 can extend the forming length of the feed. Then the feed extends from one end of the forming tube 73, and the cutting motor 76 is started. The output end of the cutting motor 76 drives the cutting blade 77 to rotate. The cutting blade 77 contacts the extended feed during the continuous rotation and cuts it, so that the long strip of feed is cut into particles. Then it falls to the bottom of the inner cavity of the extrusion tank 1, and the granular feed is discharged from the gap between the mounting plate 75 and the inner cavity of the extrusion tank 1.

[0029] Working principle of the utility model: a granular feed forming device of the utility model is provided with an electric heating wire 5 and a water cooling device 6. The electric heating wire 5 can heat the feed and raw materials in transportation, thereby improving the flowability of the feed and fully mixing it with the raw materials. Then, the feed contacts the water cooling device 6 for cooling before forming, thereby improving the forming ability of the feed and facilitating extrusion forming; by providing an extrusion structure 4, a plurality of forming holes 72 are provided on the forming disk 71 of the contact structure, and a forming tube 73 is provided in the forming hole 72. The plurality of forming tubes 73 are arranged in a reinforcement disk 74, and the reinforcement disk 74 is connected to the inner cavity of the extrusion tank 1; thereby, the plurality of forming tubes 73 can be arranged in a horizontal direction, and the forming tubes 73 can extend their own length while maintaining a horizontal state.

[0030] The above is a detailed description of an embodiment of the utility model, but the content is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and cannot be considered to limit the scope of implementation of the utility model. All equivalent changes and improvements made within the scope of application of the utility model should still fall within the scope of the patent coverage of the utility model.

Claims

1. A granular feed forming device, characterized in that: The extrusion tank (1) comprises an extrusion tank (1), wherein the top surface of the extrusion tank (1) is provided with an injection port (3), the inner cavity of the extrusion tank (1) is provided with a rotatable horizontal transmission shaft (42), and the surface of the transmission shaft (42) is provided with an extrusion blade (43); the bottom of the extrusion tank (1) is provided with an electric heating wire (5), and one side of the transmission shaft (42) is provided with a water cooling device (6); A molding structure (7) is provided on one side of the water cooling device (6) in the inner cavity of the extrusion tank (1), and the molding structure (7) comprises: A forming disk (71) is arranged in the inner cavity, and a surface of the forming disk (71) is provided with a plurality of forming holes (72); A reinforcement plate (74) is arranged on one side of the forming plate (71), a plurality of forming tubes (73) are arranged on the surface of the reinforcement plate (74), and one end of the forming tube (73) extends into the forming hole (72); The mounting plate (75) is arranged on a side of the reinforcing plate (74) away from the forming plate (71). A cutting motor (76) is arranged inside the mounting plate (75), and a cutting blade (77) is arranged at the output end of the cutting motor (76).

2. A granular feed forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pulverizing structure (2) is arranged on the top of the extrusion tank (1); the inner cavity of the pulverizing tank (24) of the pulverizing structure (2) is connected to the inner cavity of the extrusion tank (1); a pulverizing motor (21) is arranged on the top cover of the pulverizing tank (24); a rotating shaft (22) is arranged at the output end of the pulverizing motor (21); and a plurality of stirring paddles (23) are arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft (22).

3. A granular feed forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An extrusion motor (41) is arranged on one side of the surface of the extrusion tank (1), and the output end of the extrusion motor (41) is coaxially fixedly connected to a transmission shaft (42).

4. A granular feed forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of forming holes (72) are arranged in a circular array at equal distances in the forming disk (71), and the forming holes (72) are arranged along the horizontal direction.

5. The granular feed forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number and shape of the plurality of forming tubes (73) are adapted to the forming holes (72).

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