Traditional Chinese medicinal material crushing equipment capable of uniformly crushing

Abstract

The utility model discloses traditional Chinese medicine crushing equipment capable of uniformly crushing, which relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine production and processing and comprises a crushing box, the top of the crushing box is communicated with a feed hopper, a partition plate is fixedly arranged in the crushing box, a material distributing cavity is arranged above the partition plate, and a crushing cavity is arranged below the partition plate. Two groups of crushing rollers are rotatably arranged on the side wall of the crushing box at the position of the crushing cavity through a bearing, the crushing device further comprises a material distributing mechanism, and the material distributing mechanism used for distributing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is arranged in the material distributing cavity. The traditional Chinese medicinal materials are dispersed and fall to the middle position of two groups of crushing rollers through a material distributing opening and a material distributing pipe, so that all the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can pass through the space between the two groups of crushing rollers, and the crushing degree of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is more uniform; the crushing quality of traditional Chinese medicinal materials is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of production and processing of traditional Chinese medicines, in particular to a device for crushing traditional Chinese medicines with uniform crushing. Background Art

[0002] During the pharmaceutical manufacturing process, Chinese medicinal materials often need to be pre-processed, such as slicing or crushing, to ensure the dissolution of the active ingredients of the medicine during subsequent processing.

[0003] A Chinese medicinal material crushing device is recorded in a patent with an existing patent announcement number of CN 219723000 U, wherein the device recorded therein comprises a machine body, a top frame is installed on the top of the machine body, a mounting frame is installed on the top of the top frame, a storage barrel is arranged on the inner side of the mounting frame, a feed hopper is connected to the bottom of the storage barrel, two groups of crushing rollers are arranged at the bottom of the feed hopper, Chinese medicinal materials are placed into the storage barrel through the feed port, and the medicinal materials in the storage barrel fall into the feed hopper through the discharge port at the bottom, the feed hopper is funnel-shaped, and after the medicinal materials enter the feed hopper, they flow to the middle of the two groups of crushing rollers, so that all the medicinal materials pass through between the two groups of crushing rollers, thereby being crushed to ensure that the degree of crushing of the medicinal materials is uniform, but the Chinese medicinal materials in the feed hopper of the device are easily discharged in a concentrated manner, thereby blocking the feed hopper, making it difficult to discharge the materials, affecting the crushing quality of the Chinese medicinal materials, reducing the practicability and convenience of the device, and reducing the crushing efficiency of the device.

[0004] Based on this, a Chinese medicinal material crushing device with uniform crushing is now provided to eliminate the drawbacks of the existing devices. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a Chinese medicinal material crushing device that can crush the Chinese medicinal materials evenly, so as to solve the problem in the background technology that the Chinese medicinal materials in the feed hopper are easily discharged in a concentrated manner, thereby blocking the feed hopper, making it difficult to discharge the materials, affecting the crushing quality of the Chinese medicinal materials, reducing the practicability and convenience of the device, and reducing the crushing work efficiency of the device.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] The crushing equipment for evenly crushing Chinese medicinal materials comprises a crushing box, the top of which is connected to a feeding hopper, a partition is fixedly provided inside the crushing box, a material dividing chamber is provided above the partition, a crushing chamber is provided below the partition, two groups of crushing rollers are rotatably provided on the side walls of the crushing box at the position of the crushing chamber through bearings, and also comprises a material dividing mechanism and a driving mechanism, a material dividing mechanism for dividing Chinese medicinal materials is provided in the material dividing chamber, and a driving mechanism is provided on the side walls of the crushing box for facilitating driving the crushing rollers to crush the Chinese medicinal materials.

[0008] On the basis of the above technical solutions, the present invention also provides the following optional technical solutions:

[0009] In an optional solution: the side wall of the crushing box is provided with an observation window.

[0010] In an optional scheme: the material distribution mechanism includes a motor, a stirring rod, stirring blades, a material distribution port, and a material distribution pipe. The motor is fixedly installed on the top of the crushing box, and a stirring rod is rotatably installed on the top wall of the crushing box through a bearing. The output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the top of the stirring rod, and a plurality of stirring blades are arranged on the body of the stirring rod. A plurality of material distribution ports are opened on the top of the partition, and a material distribution pipe is connected to the bottom of the material distribution port, and the material distribution pipe is located above the middle position of the two groups of crushing rollers.

[0011] In an optional scheme: the driving mechanism includes side plates, a driving motor, a connecting rod, a synchronous pulley, and a synchronous belt. The side wall of the crushing box is fixedly provided with a side plate, and the side wall of the side plate is rotatably provided with a connecting rod through a bearing. The ends of the connecting rod are respectively fixedly connected to the ends of the two groups of crushing rollers, and the connecting rod body is fixedly provided with a synchronous pulley, and the synchronous pulleys are synchronously connected through a synchronous belt. The side wall of the side plate is fixedly provided with a driving motor, and the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to one of the ends of the connecting rod.

[0012] In an optional solution: a discharge port is provided on the side wall of the crushing box at the bottom end of the crushing chamber, an inclined plate is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the crushing box at the discharge port, and a discharge mechanism is provided on the inclined plate for quickly discharging the crushed Chinese medicinal materials.

[0013] In an optional solution: the side wall of the crushing box at the discharge port is hingedly connected with a movable door.

[0014] In an optional solution: the discharging mechanism includes an electric push rod and a scraper. The inner wall of the crushing box is fixedly provided with an electric push rod, and the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly provided with a scraper. The bottom of the scraper is in contact with the surface of the inclined plate.

[0015] In an optional solution: a wear-resistant layer is provided on the surface of the scraper.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0017] 1. The utility model achieves the effect of facilitating the dispersing and feeding of materials by setting a material distributing mechanism. The motor is used to drive the stirring rod to rotate, and then the stirring blade is driven to rotate, so as to stir the Chinese medicinal materials in the material distributing chamber to avoid blockage of the Chinese medicinal materials and make the feeding smoother. Then, the Chinese medicinal materials are dispersed and dropped to the middle position of the two groups of crushing rollers through the material distributing port and the material distributing pipe, so that all the Chinese medicinal materials can pass through between the two groups of crushing rollers, thereby performing the crushing operation, making the crushing degree of the Chinese medicinal materials more uniform, improving the crushing quality of the Chinese medicinal materials, and enhancing the practicality and convenience of the equipment.

[0018] 2. The utility model achieves the effect of rapid discharging by setting up a discharging mechanism, uses an electric push rod to drive the scraper to move, and then uses the scraper to push the Chinese medicinal materials on the surface of the inclined plate out of the crushing box, which is convenient for rapid discharging and improves the working efficiency of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a side structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a partial enlarged view of the synchronous pulley of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the crushing box of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 5 It is a partial enlarged view of the scraper of the utility model.

[0024] Notes on the figure numbers: crushing box 100, observation window 101, feed hopper 102, movable door 103, side panel 104, discharge port 105, distribution chamber 106, partition 107, crushing chamber 108, motor 200, stirring rod 201, stirring blade 202, distribution port 203, distribution pipe 204, drive motor 300, connecting rod 301, synchronous pulley 302, synchronous belt 303, crushing roller 304, inclined plate 400, electric push rod 401, scraper 402. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0026] Example 1

[0027] In one embodiment, Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, the crushing equipment for uniformly crushing Chinese medicinal materials includes a crushing box 100, the top of the crushing box 100 is connected to a feed hopper 102, a partition 107 is fixedly provided inside the crushing box 100, a material dividing chamber 106 is provided above the partition 107, a crushing chamber 108 is provided below the partition 107, two groups of crushing rollers 304 are rotatably provided on the side wall of the crushing box 100 at the position of the crushing chamber 108 through bearings, and also includes a material dividing mechanism and a driving mechanism, the material dividing chamber 106 is provided with a material dividing mechanism for dividing Chinese medicinal materials, and the side wall of the crushing box 100 is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the crushing rollers 304 to crush the Chinese medicinal materials.

[0028] In one embodiment, Figure 1 As shown, the side wall of the crushing box 100 is provided with an observation window 101, which is convenient for the user to observe the crushing of the Chinese medicinal materials, thereby improving the convenience and flexibility of the equipment.

[0029] In one embodiment, Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, the material distributing mechanism includes a motor 200, a stirring rod 201, stirring blades 202, a distributing port 203, and a distributing pipe 204. The motor 200 is fixedly arranged on the top of the crushing box 100. The inner top wall of the crushing box 100 is rotatably provided with a stirring rod 201 through a bearing. The output end of the motor 200 is fixedly connected to the top of the stirring rod 201. A plurality of stirring blades 202 are arranged on the body of the stirring rod 201. A plurality of distributing ports 203 are opened on the top of the partition 107. The bottom of the distributing port 203 is connected with a distributing pipe 204. The distributing pipe 204 is located above the middle position of the two groups of crushing rollers 304. The motor 200 is used to drive the stirring rod 201 to rotate, and then the stirring blade 202 is driven to rotate, so as to stir the Chinese medicinal materials in the distribution chamber 106, so as to avoid blockage of the Chinese medicinal materials, make the material discharge smoother, and improve the crushing efficiency of the equipment. Then, through the distribution port 203 and the distribution pipe 204, the Chinese medicinal materials are dispersed and fall to the middle position of the two groups of crushing rollers 304, so as to avoid a large amount of Chinese medicinal materials from being crushed at the same time, so that all the Chinese medicinal materials can pass through the two groups of crushing rollers 304, so as to perform the crushing operation, so that the degree of crushing of the Chinese medicinal materials is more uniform, the crushing quality of the Chinese medicinal materials is improved, and the practicality and convenience of the equipment are enhanced.

[0030] In one embodiment, Figure 2-Figure 4 As shown, the driving mechanism includes a side plate 104, a driving motor 300, a connecting rod 301, a synchronous pulley 302, and a synchronous belt 303. The side wall of the crushing box 100 is fixedly provided with a side plate 104, and the side wall of the side plate 104 is rotatably provided with a connecting rod 301 through a bearing. The ends of the connecting rod 301 are respectively fixedly connected to the ends of the two groups of crushing rollers 304, and the connecting rod 301 is fixedly provided with a synchronous pulley 302. The synchronous pulley 302 is synchronously connected through a synchronous belt 303. The side wall of the side plate 104 is fixedly provided with a driving motor 300, and the output end of the driving motor 300 is fixedly connected to one of the ends of the connecting rod 301. The connecting rod 301 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 300, and then the crushing roller 304 is driven to rotate. The synchronous connection of the synchronous pulley 302 and the synchronous belt 303 is utilized to make the two groups of crushing rollers 304 rotate simultaneously, and the Chinese medicinal materials are crushed, so that the Chinese medicinal materials are crushed more evenly.

[0031] In one embodiment, Figure 3-Figure 5As shown, a discharge port 105 is provided on the side wall of the crushing box 100 at the bottom end of the crushing cavity 108, and an inclined plate 400 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the crushing box 100 at the position of the discharge port 105. The angle between the inclined plate 400 and the inner wall of the crushing box 100 is 30°, which is convenient for quickly discharging the crushed Chinese medicinal materials. A discharge mechanism is provided on the inclined plate 400 for quickly discharging the crushed Chinese medicinal materials.

[0032] In one embodiment, Figure 2-Figure 3 As shown, the side wall hinge of the crushing box 100 at the discharge port 105 is connected with a movable door 103 to play a sealing role to prevent the Chinese medicinal materials from spilling.

[0033] In one embodiment, Figure 4-Figure 5 As shown, the discharging mechanism includes an electric push rod 401 and a scraper 402. The inner wall of the crushing box 100 is fixedly provided with an electric push rod 401, and the output end of the electric push rod 401 is fixedly provided with a scraper 402. The bottom of the scraper 402 is in contact with the surface of the inclined plate 400. The electric push rod 401 is used to drive the scraper 402 to move, and then the scraper 402 is used to push the Chinese medicinal materials on the surface of the inclined plate 400 out of the crushing box 100, so as to facilitate rapid discharging and improve the working efficiency of the equipment.

[0034] Example 2

[0035] In one embodiment, Figure 5 As shown, the scraper 402 is provided with a wear-resistant layer on its surface to improve the wear resistance of the equipment and extend the service life of the equipment.

[0036] Working principle: When in use, Chinese medicinal materials are added into the material distribution chamber 106 through the feed hopper 102, and the motor 200 is used to drive the stirring rod 201 to rotate, and then the stirring blade 202 is driven to rotate, so as to stir the Chinese medicinal materials in the material distribution chamber 106, so as to avoid the blockage of the Chinese medicinal materials, make the feeding smoother, and improve the crushing efficiency of the equipment, and then through the material distribution port 203 and the material distribution pipe 204, the Chinese medicinal materials are dispersed and dropped to the middle position of the two groups of crushing rollers 304, so as to avoid a large number of Chinese medicinal materials from being crushed at the same time, so that all the Chinese medicinal materials can pass through the two groups of crushing rollers 304, so as to perform the crushing operation, so that the Chinese medicinal materials The degree of crushing of the materials is more uniform, the crushing quality of the Chinese medicinal materials is improved, and the practicality and convenience of the equipment are enhanced. The connecting rod 301 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 300, and then the crushing roller 304 is driven to rotate. The synchronous connection of the synchronous pulley 302 and the synchronous belt 303 is utilized to make the two sets of crushing rollers 304 rotate at the same time, and the Chinese medicinal materials are crushed, so that the Chinese medicinal materials are crushed more uniformly. After the Chinese medicinal materials are crushed, the electric push rod 401 is used to drive the scraper 402 to move, and then the scraper 402 is used to push the Chinese medicinal materials on the surface of the inclined plate 400 out of the crushing box 100, so as to facilitate rapid discharge and improve the working efficiency of the equipment.

[0037] The above is only a specific implementation of the present disclosure, but the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present disclosure, which should be included in the protection scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A Chinese medicinal material crushing device for uniformly crushing, comprising a crushing box (100), wherein the top of the crushing box (100) is connected to a feed hopper (102), a partition (107) is fixedly provided inside the crushing box (100), a material distribution cavity (106) is provided above the partition (107), a crushing cavity (108) is provided below the partition (107), and two groups of crushing rollers (304) are rotatably provided on the side wall of the crushing box (100) at the position of the crushing cavity (108) through bearings, characterized in that: It also includes a material dividing mechanism and a driving mechanism. The material dividing chamber (106) is provided with a material dividing mechanism for dividing the Chinese medicinal materials. The side wall of the crushing box (100) is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the crushing roller (304) to crush the Chinese medicinal materials. The material distributing mechanism comprises a motor (200), a stirring rod (201), stirring blades (202), a material distributing port (203), and a material distributing pipe (204); the motor (200) is fixedly arranged on the top of the crushing box (100); the stirring rod (201) is rotatably arranged on the top wall of the crushing box (100) via a bearing; the output end of the motor (200) is fixedly connected to the top of the stirring rod (201); a plurality of stirring blades (202) are arranged on the body of the stirring rod (201); a plurality of material distributing ports (203) are opened on the top of the partition (107); the bottom of the material distributing port (203) is connected to a material distributing pipe (204); and the material distributing pipe (204) is located above the middle position of the two groups of crushing rollers (304).

2. The uniformly crushed Chinese medicinal material crushing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The side wall of the crushing box (100) is provided with an observation window (101).

3. The uniformly crushed Chinese medicinal material crushing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a side plate (104), a driving motor (300), a connecting rod (301), a synchronous pulley (302), and a synchronous belt (303); the side wall of the crushing box (100) is fixedly provided with the side plate (104); the side wall of the side plate (104) is rotatably provided with a connecting rod (301) via a bearing; the ends of the connecting rod (301) are respectively fixedly connected to the ends of two groups of crushing rollers (304); the connecting rod (301) is fixedly provided with a synchronous pulley (302); the synchronous pulley (302) is synchronously connected via a synchronous belt (303); the side wall of the side plate (104) is fixedly provided with a driving motor (300); the output end of the driving motor (300) is fixedly connected to one of the ends of the connecting rod (301).

4. The uniformly crushed Chinese medicinal material crushing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge port (105) is provided on the side wall of the crushing box (100) at the bottom end of the crushing cavity (108), and an inclined plate (400) is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the crushing box (100) at the position of the discharge port (105). The inclined plate (400) is provided with a discharge mechanism for quickly discharging the crushed Chinese medicinal materials.

5. The uniformly crushed Chinese medicinal material crushing equipment according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The side wall of the crushing box (100) at the position of the discharge port (105) is hingedly connected with a movable door (103).

6. The uniformly crushed Chinese medicinal material crushing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The discharging mechanism comprises an electric push rod (401) and a scraper (402); the inner wall of the crushing box (100) is fixedly provided with the electric push rod (401); the output end of the electric push rod (401) is fixedly provided with a scraper (402); the bottom of the scraper (402) is in contact with the surface of the inclined plate (400).

7. The uniformly crushed Chinese medicinal material crushing equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The scraper (402) has a wear-resistant layer on its surface.

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