Hammer type flour mill with water cooling function

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hammer mill with a water cooling function, and belongs to the technical field of hammer mills. The hammer mill with the water cooling function comprises a milling chamber and a feeding port, and further comprises a first water cooling plate and a second water cooling plate, a rotor disc and a hammer head are arranged in the milling chamber, a first fan is arranged on one side of the milling chamber, a second fan is arranged on the other side of the milling chamber, a discharging port is formed in one end of the first fan, and a water outlet is formed in the other end of the second fan. A feeding bin is arranged below the feeding port, and a feeding baffle is arranged in the feeding bin. In order to solve the problems that in the material crushing process of a crushing device, a large amount of heat energy is generated, crushed materials have the risk of being melted, and consequently the crushing effect is affected, two water cooling plates are arranged on the inner wall of a grinding chamber, when the temperature in the grinding chamber is too high, cold water is injected into the water cooling plates, and then the temperature in the grinding chamber is reduced; and the possibility that the materials are melted is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of hammer mills, in particular to a hammer mill with a water cooling function. Background Art

[0002] Hammer mill is an essential equipment for the early production of many industries, especially the pharmaceutical, feed, food, coating and chemical industries. It has wide versatility, can adjust the crushing fineness, has the advantages of high production efficiency, low energy consumption, safe use and convenient maintenance, so it has been favored by all walks of life. The crushing effect of hammer mill is mainly evaluated by three indicators: crushing fineness, crushing output per unit time and unit energy consumption of crushing process. These indicators depend on the physical properties of the crushed material, the structure of the crusher, the shape of the crushing chamber, the number, thickness and linear speed of the hammers, the shape and aperture of the sieve holes, the gap between the hammers and the sieve surface, etc.

[0003] A Chinese patent with publication number CN220258200U discloses a hammer mill, which can process the crushing production of seasonings in an integrated whole process by directly connecting the chopping and mixing device to the crushing device, avoiding contamination of the seasonings during the chopping and mixing and transportation to the crusher, saving the time of seasoning crushing, and can efficiently crush the seasonings.

[0004] In the above patent, the crushing device generates a large amount of heat energy during the crushing process, and the crushed material is at risk of melting, thereby affecting the crushing effect; therefore, it does not meet the existing needs, and a hammer mill with water cooling function is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a hammer mill with a water cooling function. Two water cooling plates are arranged on the inner wall of a grinding chamber. A plurality of circulating water paths are arranged inside the water cooling plates. A water inlet is arranged at the lower end of the water cooling plate. A water outlet is arranged on one side of the water cooling plate. The circulating water paths, the water inlet and the water outlet are connected. When the internal temperature of the grinding chamber is too high, cold water is injected from the water inlet and then recovered from the water outlet. The cold water takes away the heat inside the water cooling plate, thereby lowering the temperature inside the grinding chamber and reducing the possibility of material melting. The problems in the prior art can be solved.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a hammer mill with water cooling function, comprising a grinding chamber and a feed port, and also comprising a first water-cooling plate and a second water-cooling plate, wherein a plurality of circulating water channels are arranged inside the first water-cooling plate and the second water-cooling plate, and a water inlet is arranged at one end of the first water-cooling plate and the second water-cooling plate, respectively, and a water outlet is arranged on the side of the first water-cooling plate and the second water-cooling plate, respectively, a rotor disk and a hammer head are arranged inside the grinding chamber, and the rotor disk and the hammer head are connected by screws, a first fan is arranged on one side of the grinding chamber, and a second fan is arranged on the other side of the grinding chamber, a discharge port is arranged at one end of the first fan, a feed bin is arranged below the feed port, a feed baffle is arranged inside the feed bin, and a cover opening reducer is arranged on the side of the grinding chamber.

[0007] Preferably, a screen is provided below the rotor disk, the screen is an arc-shaped steel plate structure with a plurality of through holes on the surface, and the screen is connected to the grinding chamber by screws.

[0008] Preferably, the feed baffle is connected to the feed bin via a shaft, the shaft is mounted on the upper half of the feed baffle, and the feed baffle is two rectangular steel plates of different sizes.

[0009] Preferably, the first water-cooling plate and the second water-cooling plate are both arc-shaped structures, and a cover plate is provided on the outer convex surface of the second water-cooling plate.

[0010] Preferably, a limiting block is provided at one end of the cover plate, and the other end of the cover plate is openably and closably connected to the grinding chamber via a connecting piece.

[0011] Preferably, the cover plate is connected to the cover opening reducer via a connecting rod.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. The utility model arranges two water-cooling plates on the inner wall of the grinding chamber, and a plurality of circulating water channels are arranged inside the water-cooling plates. A water inlet is arranged at the lower end of the water-cooling plate, and a water outlet is arranged on one side of the water-cooling plate. The circulating water channels, the water inlet and the water outlet are connected. When the internal temperature of the grinding chamber is too high, cold water is injected from the water inlet and then recovered from the water outlet. The cold water takes away the heat inside the water-cooling plates, thereby lowering the temperature inside the grinding chamber and reducing the possibility of material melting. At the same time, the water-cooling plates filled with cold water have the ability to absorb noise, thereby suppressing the noise generated by the collision of the material and the hammer head in the grinding chamber.

[0014] 2. The utility model provides a feed bin below the feed port, and a feed baffle inside the feed bin; the feed baffle is connected to the feed bin by an axis; the feed baffle is divided into two rectangular steel plates of different sizes by the axis; a limiting block is provided on the side of the feed baffle, and the limiting block abuts against the side of the small rectangular steel plate of the feed baffle, so that the feed baffle can only be opened toward the inside of the grinding chamber, thereby forming a one-way door, which solves the problem of material splashing in the grinding chamber.

[0015] 3. The utility model connects the cover plate and the cover opening reducer through a connecting rod. The cover opening reducer can automatically open the cover plate and quickly reduce the rotation speed of the internal hammer head at the same time, thereby improving the safety of replacing the hammer head and the screen and avoiding the possibility of safety hazards caused by the staff opening the cover plate at a high rotation speed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is the overall front view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the hammer structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the water outlet structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the water inlet structure of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. feed port; 101. feed bin; 102. feed baffle; 2. grinding chamber; 201. connector; 202. limit block; 203. cover plate; 3. discharge port; 301. first fan; 302. second fan; 4. cover reducer; 401. connecting rod; 5. motor; 6. hammer; 601. rotor disc; 7. screen; 8. first water cooling plate; 801. second water cooling plate; 802. circulating water circuit; 803. water inlet; 804. water outlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] In order to solve the problem that the crushing device generates a lot of heat energy during the crushing process, the crushed material has the risk of melting, thus affecting the crushing effect, please refer to Figure 1-4, the utility model provides an embodiment: a hammer mill with water cooling function, including a grinding chamber 2 and a feed inlet 1, and also including a first water-cooling plate 8 and a second water-cooling plate 801, the first water-cooling plate 8 and the second water-cooling plate 801 are both provided with a plurality of circulating water channels 802, one end of the first water-cooling plate 8 and the second water-cooling plate 801 are respectively provided with a water inlet 803, the side of the first water-cooling plate 8 and the second water-cooling plate 801 are respectively provided with a water outlet 804, the grinding chamber 2 A rotor disk 601 and a hammer head 6 are arranged inside, and the rotor disk 601 is connected to the hammer head 6 by screws. A first fan 301 is arranged on one side of the grinding chamber 2, and a second fan 302 is arranged on the other side of the grinding chamber 2. A discharge port 3 is arranged at one end of the first fan 301, a feed bin 101 is arranged below the feed port 1, and a feed baffle 102 is arranged inside the feed bin 101. A cover opening reducer 4 is arranged on the side of the grinding chamber 2, and a motor 5 is arranged on one side of the cover opening reducer 4.

[0023] A screen 7 is arranged below the rotor disk 601. The screen 7 is an arc-shaped steel plate structure with a plurality of through holes on the surface. The screen 7 is connected to the grinding chamber 2 by screws. Material particles of appropriate size in the grinding chamber 2 fall from the through holes of the screen 7 into the storage chamber below. The second fan 302 discharges the material particles. When the through holes of the screen 7 are blocked, the first fan 301 can be turned on to blow away the blocked material, thereby further improving the efficiency of material crushing.

[0024] The first water-cooling plate 8 and the second water-cooling plate 801 are both arc-shaped structures. A cover plate 203 is provided on the outer convex surface of the second water-cooling plate 801. A limit block 202 is provided at one end of the cover plate 203. The other end of the cover plate 203 is connected to the grinding chamber 2 through a connecting piece 201 in an openable and closable manner. When the internal temperature of the grinding chamber 2 is too high, cold water is injected from the water inlet 803 and then recovered from the water outlet 804. The cold water takes away the heat inside the water-cooling plate, thereby lowering the temperature inside the grinding chamber 2 and further reducing the possibility of the material being melted. At the same time, the water-cooling plate filled with cold water has the ability to absorb noise, further suppressing the noise generated by the collision between the material in the grinding chamber 2 and the hammer head 6.

[0025] The feed baffle 102 is connected to the feed bin 101 through an axis, and the axis is installed on the upper half of the feed baffle 102. The feed baffle 102 is divided into two rectangular steel plates of different sizes by the axis. The limit block 202 presses against the side of the small rectangular steel plate of the feed baffle 102, so that the feed baffle 102 can only be opened to the inside of the grinding chamber 2, thereby forming a one-way door, which further solves the problem of material splashing in the grinding chamber 2.

[0026] The cover plate 203 is connected to the cover opening reducer 4 through a connecting rod 401. The cover opening reducer 4 can automatically open the cover plate 203 by controlling the connecting rod 401. At the same time, the cover opening reducer 4 has the function of quickly reducing the rotation speed of the hammer head 6, thereby improving the safety when replacing the hammer head 6 and the screen 7, and further avoiding the possibility of safety hazards caused by the staff opening the cover plate 203 at a high rotation speed.

[0027] Working principle: the material passes through the feed bin 101 and enters the interior of the grinding chamber 2. The hammer 6 inside the grinding chamber 2 is connected to the rotor disk 601 by screws. When the rotor disk 601 is driven to rotate by the external motor 5, the hammer 6 rotates at the same time. The rotating hammer 6 breaks and grinds the material, and the material particles of appropriate size fall from the through holes of the screen 7 into the storage chamber below. The second fan 302 discharges the material particles. As time goes by, the internal temperature of the grinding chamber 2 rises rapidly. At this time, cold water is injected from the water inlet 803 and then recovered from the water outlet 804. The cold water takes away the heat inside the water cooling plate, thereby reducing the temperature inside the grinding chamber 2. When it is necessary to stop the operation, turn on the cover reducer 4, the cover reducer 4 quickly reduces the rotation speed of the hammer 6, and automatically opens the cover 203.

[0028] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0029] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A hammer mill with water cooling function, comprising a grinding chamber (2) and a feed inlet (1), characterized in that; The invention also comprises a first water-cooling plate (8) and a second water-cooling plate (801), wherein a plurality of circulating water paths (802) are arranged inside the first water-cooling plate (8) and the second water-cooling plate (801), a water inlet (803) is arranged at one end of the first water-cooling plate (8) and the second water-cooling plate (801), and a water outlet (804) is arranged on the side of the first water-cooling plate (8) and the second water-cooling plate (801), and a rotor disk (601) and a hammer head (6) are arranged inside the grinding chamber (2), and the rotor disk (601) and the hammer head (6) are connected to the rotor disk (601). The hammer head (6) is connected by screws, a first fan (301) is arranged on one side of the grinding chamber (2), a second fan (302) is arranged on the other side of the grinding chamber (2), a discharge port (3) is arranged at one end of the first fan (301), a feed bin (101) is arranged below the feed port (1), a feed baffle (102) is arranged inside the feed bin (101), a cover opening reducer (4) is arranged on the side of the grinding chamber (2), and a motor (5) is arranged on one side of the cover opening reducer (4).

2. The hammer mill with water cooling function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A screen (7) is arranged below the rotor disk (601). The screen (7) is an arc-shaped steel plate structure with a plurality of through holes arranged on the surface. The screen (7) is connected to the grinding chamber (2) by screws.

3. The hammer mill with water cooling function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed baffle (102) is connected to the feed bin (101) via a shaft, and the shaft is installed on the upper half of the feed baffle (102). The feed baffle (102) is two rectangular steel plates of different sizes.

4. The hammer mill with water cooling function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first water-cooling plate (8) and the second water-cooling plate (801) are both arc-shaped structures, and a cover plate (203) is provided on the outer convex surface of the second water-cooling plate (801).

5. The hammer mill with water cooling function according to claim 4, characterized in that: A limiting block (202) is provided at one end of the cover plate (203), and the other end of the cover plate (203) is openably connected to the grinding chamber (2) via a connecting piece (201).

6. The hammer mill with water cooling function according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cover plate (203) is connected to the cover opening reducer (4) via a connecting rod (401).

Images