Sludge resource utilization equipment

Abstract

The utility model provides sludge resource utilization equipment, which relates to the technical field of resource utilization and comprises an electromagnetic plate, two second connecting rods are rotatably connected in the electromagnetic plate, a plurality of transmission wheels are fixedly connected to two ends of each second connecting rod, and limiting rings are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the plurality of transmission wheels. According to the sludge crushing device, a second motor is turned on, a second connecting rod rotates to drive a transmission wheel, a limiting ring drives a bearing to fix the position of the transmission wheel, the transmission wheel drives a conveying belt, and then a controller is turned on to start an electromagnetic plate, so that when sludge is poured into a crushing mechanism, the electromagnetic plate can attract iron blocks contained in the sludge; then the remaining sludge is discharged and treated through the conveying belt, after the iron blocks are separated from the sludge, the sludge can be used for producing fertilizer, the utilization value of the iron blocks and the sludge is further improved, and secondary pollution is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of resource utilization, in particular to a sludge resource utilization device. Background Art

[0002] Sludge utilization refers to the process of converting sludge into useful substances. In sludge utilization, sludge can be converted into different types of useful substances such as fertilizers, building materials, energy, etc. according to its characteristics and uses. Sludge utilization can also reduce the pollution of sludge to the environment, convert it into useful substances, and realize the effective utilization of resources.

[0003] Sludge utilization can reduce environmental pollution, but sludge contains iron elements. Discharging these iron-containing sludges into the soil may change the physical and chemical properties of the soil and affect plant growth. In addition, if sludge containing high concentrations of iron is used in agriculture, it may also have a toxic effect on crops. Therefore, we propose a new type of sludge resource utilization equipment. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that the sludge containing iron elements in the prior art, and the sludge containing iron elements discharged into the soil may change the physical and chemical properties of the soil and affect the growth of plants. In addition, if the sludge containing high concentrations of iron is used in agriculture, it may also have a toxic effect on crops. A sludge resource utilization device is proposed.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a sludge resource utilization equipment, including a protective shell, support columns are installed around the bottom of the protective shell, a controller is installed on the front surface of the protective shell, a motor base is installed on the front surface of the protective shell near the corner, a crushing mechanism is provided at the top of the protective shell, and a transport mechanism is installed on the inner surface wall of the protective shell.

[0006] Preferably, the transport mechanism comprises an electromagnetic plate, and the interior of the electromagnetic plate is symmetrically rotated to connect the two second connecting rods.

[0007] Preferably, both ends of the two second connecting rods are fixedly connected with transmission wheels, the outer surfaces of the multiple transmission wheels are fixedly connected with limiting rings, the outer surfaces of the limiting rings are fixedly connected with bearings, a second motor is arranged on the left side of the second connecting rod, the output end of the second motor is connected to one end of the second connecting rod, and a conveyor belt is arranged between the outer surfaces of the two groups of transmission wheels.

[0008] Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a mounting shell, a first motor is mounted on the top of the mounting shell, and an output end of the first motor passes through the outer surface of the mounting shell and extends downward.

[0009] Preferably, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to a first connecting rod, the outer surface of the first connecting rod is arranged and fixedly connected with crushing leaves, and the outer surface of the mounting shell is fixedly connected to a pouring inlet near the upper position.

[0010] Preferably, the top of the protective shell is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting shell, the bearing is fixedly embedded in the protective shell, and the second motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the motor base.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0012] 1. In the utility model, after the iron blocks are separated from the sludge, they will enter the conveyor belt in the transportation mechanism. At this time, the conveyor belt is driven to work by starting the second motor, and the electromagnetic plate in the conveyor belt is started by the controller. During the transportation of sludge and iron blocks, the electromagnetic plate will adsorb the iron blocks, and the sludge will be processed along with the conveyor belt. Then the controller will be turned off, and the iron blocks will be processed. The separated iron blocks will be recycled and reused, which can reduce the consumption of natural resources. After the iron blocks are separated from the sludge, they can be used to produce fertilizers, thereby improving the utilization value of the iron blocks and sludge and avoiding secondary pollution.

[0013] 2. In the utility model, when using the device, the first motor is started first, and then the untreated sludge is poured into the pouring port. The untreated sludge will be crushed and separated by the crushing leaves installed in the shell, and then the crushed and separated sludge and iron blocks will be discharged for the next step. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of a sludge resource utilization device is proposed for the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 The utility model proposes a structural schematic diagram of a crushing mechanism of a sludge resource utilization equipment;

[0016] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a transportation mechanism of sludge resource utilization equipment is proposed for the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 The utility model provides a cross-sectional view of a sludge resource utilization device.

[0018] Legend: 1. Protective shell; 2. Support column; 21. Controller; 22. Motor base; 3. Crushing mechanism; 301. First motor; 302. First connecting rod; 303. Crushing blade; 304. Mounting shell; 305. Pour inlet; 4. Transport mechanism; 401. Conveyor belt; 402. Electromagnetic plate; 403. Second connecting rod; 404.

[0019] Driving wheel; 405, bearing; 406, limit ring; 407, second motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0021] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the following disclosure.

[0022] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the utility model provides a sludge resource utilization device, including a protective shell 1, support columns 2 are installed around the bottom of the protective shell 1, a controller 21 is installed on the front surface of the protective shell 1, a motor base 22 is installed near the corner of the front surface of the protective shell 1, a crushing mechanism 3 is provided at the top of the protective shell 1, and a transportation mechanism 4 is installed on the inner surface wall of the protective shell 1. The transportation mechanism 4 includes an electromagnetic plate 402, and the electromagnetic plate 402 is internally symmetrically rotated to connect two second connecting rods 403, and both ends of the two second connecting rods 403 are fixedly connected to transmission wheels 404, and the outer surfaces of the plurality of transmission wheels 404 are fixedly connected to limit rings 406, and the outer surfaces of the limit rings 406 are fixedly connected to bearings 405, and a second motor 407 is arranged on the left side of the second connecting rod 403, and the output end of the second motor 407 is connected to one end of the second connecting rod 403, and a conveyor belt 401 is arranged between the outer surfaces of the two groups of transmission wheels 404.

[0023] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 1 is that when using the device, by turning on the second motor 407, the second connecting rod 403 is driven to rotate, and under the action of the bearing 405, the transmission wheel 404 is driven to rotate inside the protective shell 1, and the transmission wheel 404 drives the conveyor belt 401 to move, and then the controller 21 is turned on to start the electromagnetic plate 402, so that when the sludge is poured into the crushing mechanism 3, the electromagnetic plate 402 will absorb the iron blocks contained in the sludge, and then the conveyor belt 401 will transport the remaining sludge for processing. When the sludge is transported, the electromagnetic plate 402 is closed by the controller 21 to cancel the adsorption effect on the metal, and it is discharged through the conveyor belt 401. Separating the iron from the sludge can not only reduce the processing cost and protect the environment, but also realize the recycling and reuse of resources. The limit ring 406 is used to fix the conveyor belt 401 to prevent the conveyor belt 401 from deviating left and right during transportation.

[0024] Embodiment 2, as Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the crushing mechanism 3 includes a mounting shell 304, a first motor 301 is mounted on the top of the mounting shell 304, an output end of the first motor 301 passes through the outer surface of the mounting shell 304 and extends downward, a first connecting rod 302 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 301, a crushing blade 303 is arranged and fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first connecting rod 302, a pouring inlet 305 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the mounting shell 304 near the upper part, the top of the protective shell 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting shell 304, a bearing 405 is fixedly embedded in the protective shell 1, and a second motor 407 is fixedly mounted on the top of the motor base 22.

[0025] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 2 is that when the sludge is poured into the installation shell 304 through the pouring inlet 305 during treatment, the first motor 301 is turned on, thereby driving the crushing blades 303 on the outer surface of the first connecting rod 302 to rotate at a high speed, so that the sludge and iron blocks can be impacted, crushed and separated, and the crushed sludge and iron blocks are used for the next discharge treatment. The second motor 407 is fixedly installed on the top of the motor base 22, and the motor base 22 is fixedly installed at the corner on the front side of the protective shell 1. Support columns 2 are provided around the bottom of the protective shell 1, which are mainly used to support the protective shell 1 off the ground.

[0026] Working principle: When using this device, first start the first motor 301, and then pour the untreated sludge into the pouring inlet 305. The untreated sludge will be crushed and separated by the crushing leaves 303 in the installation shell 304. After the iron blocks are separated from the sludge, they will enter the conveyor belt 401 in the transportation mechanism 4. At this time, the conveyor belt 401 is driven to work by starting the second motor 407, and then the electromagnetic plate 402 in the conveyor belt 401 is started through the controller 21. During the transportation of sludge and iron blocks, the electromagnetic plate 402 will adsorb the iron blocks on the surface of the conveyor belt 401, and the sludge will be driven by the conveyor belt 401 for processing. Then the controller 21 is turned off, and the iron blocks will be discharged with the conveyor belt 401 for the next step of processing. After the iron blocks are separated from the sludge, the sludge can be used to produce fertilizers, thereby improving the utilization value of the iron blocks and sludge and avoiding secondary pollution.

[0027] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sludge resource utilization device, comprising a protective shell (1), characterized in that: Support columns (2) are installed around the bottom of the protective shell (1), a controller (21) is installed on the front surface of the protective shell (1), a motor base (22) is installed near the corner of the front surface of the protective shell (1), a crushing mechanism (3) is provided at the top of the protective shell (1), and a transportation mechanism (4) is installed on the inner surface wall of the protective shell (1), the transportation mechanism (4) comprises an electromagnetic plate (402), the inside of the electromagnetic plate (402) is symmetrically rotatably connected to two second connecting rods (403), both ends of the two second connecting rods (403) are fixedly connected to transmission wheels (404), and the outer surfaces of the plurality of transmission wheels (404) are fixedly connected to limit rings (406).

2. The sludge resource utilization equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bearing (405) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the limiting ring (406), a second motor (407) is arranged on the left side of the second connecting rod (403), an output end of the second motor (407) is connected to one end of the second connecting rod (403), and a conveyor belt (401) is arranged between the outer surfaces of the two sets of transmission wheels (404).

3. The sludge resource utilization equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The crushing mechanism (3) comprises a mounting shell (304), a first motor (301) being mounted on the top of the mounting shell (304), and an output end of the first motor (301) passing through the outer surface of the mounting shell (304) and extending downward.

4. The sludge resource utilization equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The output end of the first motor (301) is fixedly connected to a first connecting rod (302), the outer surface of the first connecting rod (302) is arranged and fixedly connected with crushing blades (303), and the outer surface of the mounting shell (304) is fixedly connected to a pouring inlet (305) near the top.

5. The sludge resource utilization equipment according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The top of the protective shell (1) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting shell (304), the bearing (405) is fixedly embedded in the protective shell (1), and the second motor (407) is fixedly mounted on the top of the motor base (22).

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