Turning lathe convenient for cleaning and collecting chippings

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of turning lathes, in particular to a turning lathe convenient for cleaning and collecting chippings, which comprises a worktable, and a clamp is arranged at the top end of the worktable; the cleaning mechanism capable of quickly and efficiently cleaning chippings generated during workpiece machining is arranged on the inner wall of the workbench; by arranging the cleaning mechanism and the protective cover, chippings can be prevented from splashing everywhere, the chippings fall into the discharging groove through the cleaning groove in the workbench, water flow in the water tank is conveyed into the water guide pipe through the water pump and then sprayed out through the spray head to clean the chippings in the discharging groove into the water tank, and the chippings are rapidly cleaned; the two filter plates in the mounting plate can filter impurities in water flow, the mounting plate can be taken out by pulling the clamping block to clean the impurities, the cleaning brush and the lead screw are matched to clean chippings on the workbench into the discharging groove, the chippings on the lathe can be rapidly and efficiently cleaned, and the cleaning effect of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of turning lathes, in particular to a turning lathe which is convenient for cleaning and collecting debris. Background Art

[0002] A lathe is a machine tool that mainly uses a turning tool to turn a rotating workpiece. Lathes are the most important type of metal cutting machine tools. In general machine manufacturing factories, lathes are the most numerous and are also called machine tools. Drills, reamer drills, reamers, taps, dies and knurling tools can also be used on lathes for corresponding processing. The function of a lathe is to perform cutting processing on rotating surfaces of various sizes and shapes, as well as spiral surfaces.

[0003] After searching the Chinese patent "A CNC lathe convenient for cleaning turning debris", the publication number is "CN214816958U". This patent facilitates the up and down vibration of the conical bucket through the cooperation of the drive motor, the drive shaft and the cam, and then forms an air pressure difference with the extraction effect of the exhaust fan, so that the debris generated during turning can enter the collection box through the square hole and the square tube, avoiding the debris from being spread everywhere. The debris processing effect is good and the degree of automation is high. However, the device is not ideal for cleaning the debris during workpiece processing, and it is not convenient to clean the debris quickly and efficiently, which reduces the use effect of the device.

[0004] Therefore, a turning lathe which is convenient for cleaning and collecting chips is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the above-mentioned problem and provide a turning lathe which is convenient for cleaning and collecting chips, thereby improving the problem of inconvenient cleaning of chips quickly and efficiently.

[0006] The utility model achieves the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical scheme: a turning lathe which is convenient for cleaning and collecting debris, comprising a workbench, a clamp is arranged on the top of the workbench; a cleaning mechanism which can quickly and efficiently clean the debris generated during workpiece processing, the cleaning mechanism being arranged on the inner wall of the workbench; wherein the cleaning mechanism comprises a protective cover arranged on the top of the workbench, a cleaning groove is opened on the top of the workbench, and an adsorption component is arranged at the rear end of the protective cover.

[0007] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism also includes a discharge trough opened at the top of the inner wall of the workbench, the cleaning trough is connected to the discharge trough, a water tank is opened on one side of the inner wall of the workbench, the water tank is connected to the discharge trough, one side of the water tank is connected to a water pump, the top of one end of the water pump is connected to a water pipe, one end of the water pipe is connected to a number of evenly distributed nozzles, one end of the nozzle passes through the workbench and extends to one side of the inner wall of the discharge trough, the debris on the lathe falls into the discharge trough through the cleaning trough, and is cleaned by water flow.

[0008] Preferably, two grooves are provided on the top of the workbench, the clamp is slidably connected to the grooves, and the grooves are communicated with the discharge chute, so that impurities in the grooves can be guided and cleaned.

[0009] Preferably, the inner wall of the water tank is slidably connected with a mounting plate, the inner wall of the mounting plate is provided with two filter plates, and the mounting plate passes through the workbench, so as to separate and filter the water flow and impurities, recycle the water flow, and clean the impurities.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the inner wall of the mounting plate is slidably connected with a block, one end of the block passes through the mounting plate and extends to the inner wall of the workbench, and two compression springs are provided at the bottom end of the block, so that the mounting plate and the filter plate can be taken out to clean impurities.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the top of the workbench is slidably connected to two cleaning brushes, and the other end of the inner wall of the workbench is rotatably connected to a screw rod, and the screw rod is threadedly connected to the cleaning brush, so that impurities on the workbench can be cleaned into the discharge trough.

[0012] Preferably, the adsorption assembly includes a mounting box fixedly connected, the inner wall of the mounting box is rotatably connected to a fan blade, one end of the mounting box is connected to two suction pipes, the inner wall of the protective cover is fixedly connected to a suction plate, the suction plate is connected to the suction pipe, and the debris generated during the workpiece processing can be quickly collected and cleaned.

[0013] Preferably, one end of the fan blade is fixedly connected to a baffle, and the inner wall of the installation box is slidably connected to a collecting plate, which can collect debris and centrally clean it.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] 1. By setting up a cleaning mechanism, when cleaning the debris generated during workpiece processing, the protective cover can prevent the debris from splashing everywhere. The debris falls into the discharge trough through the cleaning trough on the workbench, which is convenient for cleaning the debris. The water flow in the water tank is transported to the water pipe through the water pump, and then sprayed out by the nozzle to clean the debris in the discharge trough into the water tank, so that the debris can be cleaned quickly. The two filter plates in the mounting plate can filter impurities in the water flow. The mounting plate can be removed by pulling the card block to clean the impurities. The cleaning brush cooperates with the screw rod to clean the debris on the workbench into the discharge trough. The two cleaning brushes are staggered up and down to clean both sides of the fixture. The debris on the lathe can be cleaned quickly and efficiently, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the device.

[0016] 2. By setting up the adsorption component, when cleaning the debris generated during the workpiece processing, the fan blades in the installation box rotate to generate suction, which can be combined with the suction plate at one end of the suction pipe to adsorb and collect the debris. The baffle can filter and intercept the debris. The notches on the arc-shaped suction plate can increase the adsorption range of the device and improve the cleaning effect. The collection plate can centrally clean the debris, which can improve the cleaning effect of the lathe on the debris and improve the use effect of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the cleaning mechanism of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a half-section structural schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adsorption component of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. workbench; 2. fixture; 3. cleaning mechanism; 301. protective cover; 302. cleaning trough; 303. discharge trough; 304. water tank; 305. water pump; 306. water guide pipe; 307. nozzle; 308. groove; 309. mounting plate; 310. filter plate; 311. block; 312. compression spring; 313. cleaning brush; 314. screw rod; 315. adsorption assembly; 3151. mounting box; 3152. fan blade; 3153. suction plate; 3154. suction pipe; 3155. baffle; 3156. collecting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] When implementing: Figure 1-5 As shown, a turning lathe which is convenient for cleaning and collecting debris comprises a workbench 1, and a fixture 2 is arranged on the top of the workbench 1; a cleaning mechanism 3 which can quickly and efficiently clean the debris generated during workpiece processing is arranged on the inner wall of the workbench 1; wherein the cleaning mechanism 3 comprises a protective cover 301 arranged on the top of the workbench 1, a cleaning groove 302 is opened on the top of the workbench 1, and an adsorption component 315 is arranged at the rear end of the protective cover 301.

[0025] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the cleaning mechanism 3 also includes a discharge trough 303 opened at the top of the inner wall of the workbench 1, the cleaning trough 302 is connected to the discharge trough 303, a water tank 304 is opened on one side of the inner wall of the workbench 1, the water tank 304 is connected to the discharge trough 303, one side of the water tank 304 is connected to a water pump 305, the top of one end of the water pump 305 is connected to a water pipe 306, one end of the water pipe 306 is connected to a number of uniformly distributed nozzles 307, one end of the nozzle 307 passes through the workbench 1 and extends to one side of the inner wall of the discharge trough 303, two grooves 308 are opened on the top of the workbench 1, the fixture 2 is slidably connected to the groove 308, the groove 308 is connected to the discharge trough 303, the inner wall of the water tank 304 is slidably connected to a mounting plate 309, the inner wall of the mounting plate 309 Two filter plates 310 are provided, and the mounting plate 309 passes through the workbench 1. One end of the inner wall of the mounting plate 309 is slidably connected with a block 311. One end of the block 311 passes through the mounting plate 309 and extends to the inner wall of the workbench 1. Two compression springs 312 are provided at the bottom end of the block 311. The water pump 305 transports the water flow in the water tank 304 to the water pipe 306, and the water is sprayed out from the nozzle 307 to clean the debris falling into the discharge trough 303, and clean it into the water tank 304. The water flow and impurities are filtered by the two filter plates 310 in the mounting plate 309. The mounting plate 309 can be taken out to clean the impurities by pulling the block 311 into the mounting plate 309. The debris on the lathe can be cleaned quickly and efficiently, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the device.

[0026] like Figure 4As shown, one end of the top of the workbench 1 is slidably connected to two cleaning brushes 313, and the other end of the inner wall of the workbench 1 is rotatably connected to a screw rod 314, and the screw rod 314 is threadedly connected to the cleaning brush 313. Rotating the screw rod 314 and the cleaning brush 313 threadedly connected drives the cleaning brush 313 to clean the impurities on the workbench 1 into the discharge trough 303, so as to facilitate the cleaning of the debris on the workbench 1.

[0027] like Figure 5 As shown, the adsorption component 315 includes a mounting box 3151 fixedly connected, the inner wall of the mounting box 3151 is rotatably connected with a fan blade 3152, one end of the mounting box 3151 is connected with two suction pipes 3154, the inner wall of the protective cover 301 is fixedly connected with a suction plate 3153, the suction plate 3153 is connected with the suction pipe 3154, one end of the fan blade 3152 is fixedly connected with a baffle 3155, the inner wall of the mounting box 3151 is slidably connected with a collecting plate 3156, the fan blade 3152 rotates to generate suction, which cooperates with the suction plate 3153 at one end of the suction pipe 3154 to adsorb debris generated during workpiece processing, and collects the debris into the collecting plate 3156, which can improve the cleaning effect of the lathe on the debris and improve the use effect of the device.

[0028] When the utility model is in use, the debris falls into the discharge trough 303 through the cleaning trough 302, and the water pump 305 is started by the controller to transport the water flow in the water tank 304 to the water guide pipe 306, and the water is sprayed out from the nozzle 307 to clean the debris in the discharge trough 303 and clean it into the water tank 304, and the water flow and impurities are filtered by the two filter plates 310 in the mounting plate 309, and the mounting plate 309 can be taken out by pulling the block 311 into the mounting plate 309 to clean the impurities, and the screw rod 314 is threadedly connected with the cleaning brush 313 to drive the cleaning brush 313 to clean the impurities on the workbench 1 into the discharge trough 303, and the fan blade 3152 is started by the controller to rotate to generate suction and cooperate with the suction plate 3153 at one end of the suction pipe 3154 to absorb the debris generated during the workpiece processing, and the debris is collected in the collecting plate 3156, and the collecting plate 3156 is pulled to clean the debris.

[0029] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A turning lathe that is convenient for cleaning and collecting debris, characterized in that: include: A workbench (1), wherein a clamp (2) is provided at the top of the workbench (1); A cleaning mechanism (3) capable of quickly and efficiently cleaning debris generated during workpiece processing, wherein the cleaning mechanism (3) is arranged on the inner wall of the workbench (1); The cleaning mechanism (3) comprises a protective cover (301) arranged at the top of the workbench (1), a cleaning groove (302) is provided at the top of the workbench (1), and an adsorption component (315) is provided at the rear end of the protective cover (301).

2. A turning lathe that facilitates chip cleaning and collection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (3) further comprises a discharge trough (303) provided at the top of the inner wall of the workbench (1), the cleaning trough (302) being connected to the discharge trough (303), a water tank (304) being provided at one side of the inner wall of the workbench (1), the water tank (304) being connected to the discharge trough (303), a water pump (305) being connected to one side of the water tank (304), a water pipe (306) being connected to the top of one end of the water pump (305), one end of the water pipe (306) being connected to a plurality of evenly distributed nozzles (307), one end of the nozzle (307) penetrating the workbench (1) and extending to one side of the inner wall of the discharge trough (303).

3. A turning lathe that facilitates chip cleaning and collection according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two grooves (308) are provided at the top of the workbench (1), the clamp (2) is slidably connected to the grooves (308), and the grooves (308) are communicated with the discharge trough (303).

4. A turning lathe that facilitates chip cleaning and collection according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the water tank (304) is slidably connected to a mounting plate (309), the inner wall of the mounting plate (309) is provided with two filter plates (310), and the mounting plate (309) passes through the workbench (1).

5. A turning lathe for facilitating chip cleaning and collection according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the inner wall of the mounting plate (309) is slidably connected to a clamping block (311), one end of the clamping block (311) passes through the mounting plate (309) and extends to the inner wall of the workbench (1), and two compression springs (312) are arranged at the bottom end of the clamping block (311).

6. A turning lathe that facilitates chip cleaning and collection according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the top of the workbench (1) is slidably connected to two cleaning brushes (313), and the other end of the inner wall of the workbench (1) is rotatably connected to a screw rod (314), and the screw rod (314) is threadedly connected to the cleaning brush (313).

7. A turning lathe that facilitates chip cleaning and collection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adsorption component (315) includes a mounting box (3151) fixedly connected thereto, the inner wall of the mounting box (3151) being rotatably connected to a fan blade (3152), one end of the mounting box (3151) being connected to two suction pipes (3154), and the inner wall of the protective cover (301) being fixedly connected to a suction plate (3153), the suction plate (3153) being connected to the suction pipe (3154).

8. A turning lathe for facilitating chip cleaning and collection according to claim 7, characterized in that: One end of the fan blade (3152) is fixedly connected to a baffle (3155), and the inner wall of the installation box (3151) is slidably connected to a collecting plate (3156).

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