Temporary slope protection structure for construction engineering construction

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of construction engineering construction, in particular to a temporary slope protection structure for construction engineering construction, which comprises a bottom plate, a fixing column is fixedly arranged on one side of the top end of the bottom plate, and a mounting plate is fixedly arranged at the top end of the fixing column. Through a first handle, a movable column, a first gear, a second gear, a second screw rod, a movable block, a fixed rod, a spring, a limiting block and a limiting groove, the stability of the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate in the mounting frame or the movable frame is improved, and the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate are convenient to disassemble; and the situation that slope fixing protection is affected due to abrasion or insufficient firmness of materials of the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate is avoided, through a second handle, a second screw rod, a mounting rod, a movable block, a sliding block and a sliding groove, the gradient formed by the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate is conveniently adjusted, slope fixing protection is conducted on different gradients, and the application range of the device is widened.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of construction engineering, in particular to a temporary slope protection structure for construction engineering. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of construction project management, the accompanying temporary slope protection structure has also been widely used. In the process of construction project management, a temporary slope protection structure for construction project management is usually required.

[0003] In a temporary slope protection structure for construction project management with the Chinese utility model patent application disclosure CN219621796U, although it has the advantages of being able to adjust its horizontal or vertical length, so that it can adapt to use in different environments and effectively improve its scope of application, and being able to adjust its angle and be effectively reinforced during use, thereby improving its stability and practicality, it does not solve the problem that the first support plate and the second support plate are not fixed firmly enough, the first support plate and the second support plate may affect the slope protection due to wear or insufficient strength of the material, and it is not convenient to disassemble the slope fixing mechanism formed by the first support plate and the second support plate; it is not convenient to adjust the slope of the slope fixing mechanism, and the scope of application of the device is poor. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a temporary slope protection structure for construction engineering to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A temporary slope protection structure for construction engineering, comprising a base plate, a fixing column is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the base plate, a mounting plate is fixedly arranged on the top of the fixing column, a mounting frame is fixedly arranged on one side of the mounting plate, a mounting groove is provided inside the base plate, a movable frame is provided on the top of the base plate, an adjustment mechanism is provided inside the mounting groove, movable rods are movably provided inside the mounting frame and the movable frame through bearings, a plurality of fixing grooves are provided on one side of the movable rod, a first supporting plate is movably provided on one side of the mounting frame, a second supporting plate is provided on one side of the movable frame, a mounting cavity is provided on one side of the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate, a plurality of fixing blocks are provided on one end of the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate, one end of the fixing block is arranged inside the fixing groove, a cavity is provided inside the fixing block, limiting grooves are provided on both sides of the fixing groove, a moving mechanism is provided inside the mounting cavity, a fixing mechanism is provided inside the cavity, a movable groove is provided on one end of the second supporting plate, and one end of the first supporting plate is movably arranged inside the movable groove.

[0007] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes a first screw, a movable block and a mounting rod, the first screw is movably arranged inside the mounting groove through a bearing, a movable block is sleeved on the outside of the first screw, mounting rods are fixedly arranged on both sides of the mounting groove through the movable block, and the top of the movable block is fixedly connected to the movable frame.

[0008] Preferably, the moving mechanism includes a movable column, a first handle, a first gear, a second screw and a second gear. A movable column is movably provided at the top of the installation cavity through a bearing, a first handle is fixedly provided at the top of the movable column, a first gear is fixedly provided at the top of the movable column, a second screw is movably provided at one side of the installation cavity through a bearing, one end of the second screw is provided inside the cavity, a second gear is provided at one end of the second screw, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear.

[0009] Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes a moving block, a fixed rod, a limit block, a mounting column and a spring, the threads on both sides of the second screw are arranged in opposite directions, moving blocks are sleeved on both sides of the second screw, fixed rods are fixedly arranged through the moving blocks on both sides of the cavity, limit blocks are arranged on both sides of the cavity, a number of mounting columns are fixedly arranged through the limit blocks on both sides of the cavity, a spring is sleeved on the outer side of one end of the mounting column, and one end of the limit block passes through the fixed block and is arranged inside the limit groove.

[0010] Preferably, both ends of the moving block are arranged in a trapezoidal shape, and one side of the limiting block is arranged in a trapezoidal shape.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the first screw rod passes through the bottom plate and is arranged on one side of the bottom plate, and a second handle is fixedly provided on one end of the first screw rod.

[0012] Preferably, sliding blocks are provided on both sides of the first support plate, sliding grooves are provided on both sides of the movable groove, and one side of the sliding block is movably arranged inside the sliding groove.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. A temporary slope protection structure for construction engineering, wherein the first handle is rotated to drive the first gear to rotate through the movable column, and the first gear and the second gear are meshed so that the second gear drives the second screw rod to rotate, and the threads on both sides of the second screw rod are opposite, so that when the second screw rod rotates, the moving blocks on both sides move in different directions, and the fixed rod passes through the moving block so that the moving block can only slide along the direction of the fixed rod. The second screw rod rotates to drive the moving block to move, and the limit block is pushed by the spring so that the limit block returns to the inside of the cavity, canceling the fixation of the fixed block, so that one end of the first support plate and the second support plate can be taken out from the installation frame or the movable frame, the first support plate and the second support plate can be repaired or replaced, and then one end of the first support plate and the second support plate can be inserted into the installation frame or the movable frame. The movable frame is inside, so that the fixed block is inserted into the fixed groove, and the first handle is turned to drive the first gear to rotate through the movable column, so that the second gear drives the second screw rod to rotate, so that the movable blocks on both sides move. The trapezoidal arrangement of the movable block and the limit block makes it easy to push the limit block to move when the movable block moves, so that the limit block is inserted into the limit groove to fix the fixed block. Through the above-mentioned device, through the first handle, movable column, first gear, second gear, second screw, movable block, fixed rod, spring, limit block and limit groove, the stability of the first support plate and the second support plate in the installation frame or the movable frame is improved, which is convenient for disassembly of the first support plate and the second support plate, and avoids the first support plate and the second support plate from affecting the slope protection due to wear or insufficient material.

[0015] 2. A temporary slope protection structure for construction engineering, by rotating the second handle, the movable block is driven to move by rotating the second screw rod, and since the mounting rod passes through the movable block, the movable block can only slide along the direction of the mounting rod, thereby driving the movable frame to move by sliding the movable block, and through the slider and the slide groove, when the second support plate moves, one end of the first support plate moves in the movable groove, so that the slope formed by the first support plate and the second support plate can be adjusted, the slope increases, the first support plate is inserted into the movable groove, the slope decreases, and the first support plate moves out of the movable groove, so that the slope formed by the first support plate and the second support plate can be adjusted, and slope protection for different slopes is performed. Through the above-mentioned device, through the second handle, the second screw rod, the mounting rod, the movable block, the slider and the slide groove, it is easy to adjust the slope formed by the first support plate and the second support plate, and slope protection for different slopes is performed, thereby improving the scope of application of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a front structural sectional view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the movable rod of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the fixing block of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 4 A magnified schematic diagram of center A.

[0021] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, fixed column; 3, mounting plate; 4, mounting frame; 5, mounting slot; 6, movable frame; 7, movable rod; 8, fixed slot; 9, first support plate; 10, second support plate; 11, mounting cavity; 12, cavity; 13, fixed block; 14, limiting slot; 15, movable slot; 16, first screw rod; 17, movable block; 18, mounting rod; 19, movable column; 20, first handle; 21, first gear; 22, second screw rod; 23, second gear; 24, moving block; 25, fixed rod; 26, limiting block; 27, mounting column; 28, spring; 29, second handle; 30, slider; 31, slide slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, a technical solution provided by the utility model:

[0024] A temporary slope protection structure for construction engineering, comprising a bottom plate 1, a fixed column 2 is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate 1, a mounting plate 3 is fixedly arranged on the top of the fixed column 2, a mounting frame 4 is fixedly arranged on one side of the mounting plate 3, a mounting groove 5 is provided inside the bottom plate 1, a movable frame 6 is provided on the top of the bottom plate 1, an adjustment mechanism is provided inside the mounting groove 5, movable rods 7 are movably provided inside the mounting frame 4 and the movable frame 6 through bearings, a plurality of fixed grooves 8 are provided on one side of the movable rod 7, a first support plate 9 is movably provided on one side of the mounting frame 4, a second support plate 10 is provided on one side of the movable frame 6, a mounting cavity 11 is provided on one side of the first support plate 9 and the second support plate 10, a cavity 12 is provided on one side of the mounting cavity 11, a plurality of fixed blocks 13 are provided on one end of the first support plate 9 and the second support plate 10, a cavity 12 is provided inside the fixed block 13, and one end of the fixed block 13 is provided with a plurality of fixed blocks 13. Inside the fixed groove 8, limiting grooves 14 are provided on both sides of the fixed groove 8, a moving mechanism is provided inside the installation cavity 11, and a fixing mechanism is provided inside the cavity 12. A movable groove 15 is provided at one end of the second support plate 10, and one end of the first support plate 9 is movably arranged inside the movable groove 15. Through the above-mentioned device, the second gear 23 drives the second screw 22 to rotate through the moving mechanism, and the fixed block 13 is fixed by the fixing mechanism, and the device is moved to a position where slope protection is required during construction, and the first support plate 9 and the second support plate 10 are used for slope protection. Since it is often necessary to adjust the angles of the first support plate 9 and the second support plate 10 during slope protection to form different slopes, slope protection is performed for positions with different slopes. The movable frame 6 is driven to move by the adjusting mechanism, so that the slope formed by the first support plate 9 and the second support plate 10 can be adjusted, and slope protection is performed for different slopes.

[0025] In this embodiment, preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes a first screw rod 16, a movable block 17 and a mounting rod 18. The first screw rod 16 is movably arranged inside the mounting groove 5 through a bearing, and a movable block 17 is sleeved on the outer side of the first screw rod 16. Mounting rods 18 are fixedly arranged on both sides of the mounting groove 5 through the movable blocks 17. The top of the movable block 17 is fixedly connected to the movable frame 6. Through the above-mentioned device, the movable block 17 is driven to move by the rotation of the second screw rod 22. Since the mounting rod 18 passes through the movable block 17, the movable block 17 can only slide in the direction of the mounting rod 18, thereby driving the movable frame 6 to move by sliding the movable block 17.

[0026] In this embodiment, preferably, the moving mechanism includes a movable column 19, a first handle 20, a first gear 21, a second screw 22 and a second gear 23. The movable column 19 is movably provided at the top of the installation cavity 11 through a bearing, the first handle 20 is fixedly provided at the top of the movable column 19, the first gear 21 is fixedly provided at the top of the movable column 19, a second screw 22 is movably provided at one side of the installation cavity 11 through a bearing, one end of the second screw 22 is provided inside the cavity 12, and a second gear 23 is provided at one end of the second screw 22. The first gear 21 is meshed with the second gear 23. Through the above-mentioned device, the first handle 20 is rotated to drive the first gear 21 to rotate through the movable column 19, and the first gear 21 and the second gear 23 are meshed, so that the second gear 23 drives the second screw 22 to rotate.

[0027] In this embodiment, preferably, the fixing mechanism includes a moving block 24, a fixing rod 25, a limiting block 26, a mounting column 27 and a spring 28. The threads on both sides of the second screw rod 22 are arranged oppositely. Moving blocks 24 are sleeved on both sides of the second screw rod 22. Fixed rods 25 are fixedly arranged through the moving blocks 24 on both sides of the cavity 12. Limiting blocks 26 are arranged on both sides of the cavity 12. Several mounting columns 27 are fixedly arranged through the limiting blocks 26 on both sides of the cavity 12. A spring 28 is sleeved on the outer side of one end of the mounting column 27. One end of the limiting block 26 passes through the fixing block 13 and is arranged inside the limiting groove 14. Through the above-mentioned device, the threads on both sides of the second screw rod 22 are opposite, so that the moving blocks 24 on both sides move in different directions when the second screw rod 22 rotates. The fixing rod 25 passes through the moving block 24, so that the moving block 24 can only slide along the direction of the fixing rod 25. The limiting block 26 is pushed to move by the moving block 24, so that the limiting block 26 is inserted into the limiting groove 14 to fix the fixed block 13.

[0028] In this embodiment, preferably, both ends of the moving block 24 are set in a trapezoidal shape, and one side of the limiting block 26 is set in a trapezoidal shape. Through the above device, it is easy to push the limiting block 26 to move when the moving block 24 moves.

[0029] In this embodiment, preferably, one end of the first screw rod 16 passes through the bottom plate 1 and is arranged on one side of the bottom plate 1 , and a second handle 29 is fixedly provided on one end of the first screw rod 16 . Through the above device, the first screw rod 16 is rotated through the second handle 29 .

[0030] In this embodiment, preferably, sliders 30 are provided on both sides of the first support plate 9, and slide grooves 31 are provided on both sides of the movable groove 15. One side of the slider 30 is movably arranged inside the slide groove 31. Through the above device, when the second support plate 10 moves, one end of the first support plate 9 moves in the movable groove 15, so that the slope formed by the first support plate 9 and the second support plate 10 can be adjusted.

[0031] When a temporary slope protection structure for construction engineering of the present embodiment is used, the device is moved to a position where slope protection is required during construction, and slope protection is performed by means of the first support plate 9 and the second support plate 10. Since it is often necessary to adjust the angles of the first support plate 9 and the second support plate 10 during slope protection to form different slopes, slope protection is performed at positions with different slopes. At this time, the second handle 29 is rotated to drive the movable block 17 to move through the rotation of the second screw rod 22. Since the mounting rod 18 passes through the movable block 17, the movable block 17 can only slide along the direction of the mounting rod 18, thereby driving the movable frame 6 to move through the sliding of the movable block 17, and the second support plate 1 is moved through the slider 30 and the slide groove 31. When moving, one end of the first support plate 9 moves in the movable groove 15, so that the slope formed by the first support plate 9 and the second support plate 10 can be adjusted. When the slope increases, the first support plate 9 is inserted into the movable groove 15. When the slope decreases, the first support plate 9 moves out of the movable groove 15, so that the slope formed by the first support plate 9 and the second support plate 10 can be adjusted, and slope fixing protection for different slopes can be performed. Through the above device, through the second handle 29, the second screw rod 22, the mounting rod 18, the movable block 17, the slider 30 and the slide groove 31, it is convenient to adjust the slope formed by the first support plate 9 and the second support plate 10, and slope fixing protection for different slopes can be performed, thereby improving the application range of the device.

[0032] After the first support plate 9 and the second support plate 10 have been used for a long time, they may be damaged due to wear and other reasons, affecting the slope protection. Or in different construction environments, the first support plate 9 and the second support plate 10 may need to be replaced to prevent the first support plate 9 and the second support plate 10 from affecting the slope protection due to the material being not strong enough. At this time, the first handle 20 is rotated to drive the first gear 21 to rotate through the movable column 19, and the first gear 21 and the second gear 23 are meshed, so that the second gear 23 drives the second screw rod 22 to rotate. The threads on both sides of the second screw rod 22 are opposite, so that when the second screw rod 22 rotates, the moving blocks 24 on both sides move in different directions, and the fixed rod 25 passes through the moving block 24, so that the moving block 24 can only slide along the direction of the fixed rod 25. The second screw 22 rotates to drive the moving block 24 to move, and the limit block 26 is pushed by the spring 28, so that the limit block 26 returns to the inside of the cavity 12, and the fixation of the fixed block 13 is cancelled, so that one end of the first support plate 9 and the second support plate 10 can be taken out from the installation frame 4 or the movable frame 6, and the first support plate 9 and the first support plate 9 can be fixed. The second support plate 10 is repaired or replaced, and then one end of the first support plate 9 and the second support plate 10 is inserted into the installation frame 4 or the movable frame 6, so that the fixed block 13 is inserted into the fixed groove 8, and the first handle 20 is rotated to drive the first gear 21 to rotate through the movable column 19, so that the second gear 23 drives the second screw 22 to rotate, so that the moving blocks 24 on both sides move, and the trapezoidal setting of the moving block 24 and the limit block 26 makes it easy to push the limit block 26 to move when the moving block 24 moves, so that the limit block 26 is inserted into the limit groove 14 Inside, the fixed block 13 is fixed. Through the above-mentioned device, through the first handle 20, the movable column 19, the first gear 21, the second gear 23, the second screw 22, the moving block 24, the fixed rod 25, the spring 28, the limit block 26 and the limit groove 14, the stability of the first support plate 9 and the second support plate 10 in the installation frame 4 or the movable frame 6 is improved, which facilitates the disassembly of the first support plate 9 and the second support plate 10, and avoids the first support plate 9 and the second support plate 10 from affecting the slope protection due to wear or insufficient material.

[0033] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A temporary slope protection structure for construction engineering, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: A fixing column (2) is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate (1), a mounting plate (3) is fixedly arranged on the top of the fixing column (2), a mounting frame (4) is fixedly arranged on one side of the mounting plate (3), a mounting groove (5) is provided inside the bottom plate (1), a movable frame (6) is provided on the top of the bottom plate (1), an adjustment mechanism is provided inside the mounting groove (5), movable rods (7) are movably provided inside the mounting frame (4) and the movable frame (6) via bearings, a plurality of fixing grooves (8) are provided on one side of the movable rod (7), a first supporting plate (9) is movably provided on one side of the mounting frame (4), and a second supporting plate (10) is provided on one side of the movable frame (6). ), a mounting cavity (11) is provided on one side of the first support plate (9) and the second support plate (10), a plurality of fixing blocks (13) are provided on one end of the first support plate (9) and the second support plate (10), a cavity (12) is provided inside the fixing block (13), one end of the fixing block (13) is arranged inside the fixing groove (8), and limiting grooves (14) are provided on both sides of the fixing groove (8), a moving mechanism is provided inside the mounting cavity (11), and a fixing mechanism is provided inside the cavity (12), a movable groove (15) is provided on one end of the second support plate (10), and one end of the first support plate (9) is movably arranged inside the movable groove (15).

2. A temporary slope protection structure for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism comprises a first screw rod (16), a movable block (17) and a mounting rod (18); the first screw rod (16) is movably arranged inside the mounting groove (5) via a bearing; the movable block (17) is sleeved on the outer side of the first screw rod (16); mounting rods (18) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the mounting groove (5) through the movable block (17); and the top end of the movable block (17) is fixedly connected to the movable frame (6).

3. A temporary slope protection structure for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism comprises a movable column (19), a first handle (20), a first gear (21), a second screw rod (22) and a second gear (23); the movable column (19) is movably arranged at the top of the installation cavity (11) through a bearing; the first handle (20) is fixedly arranged at the top of the movable column (19); the first gear (21) is fixedly arranged at the top of the movable column (19); a second screw rod (22) is movably arranged at one side of the installation cavity (11) through a bearing; one end of the second screw rod (22) is arranged inside the cavity (12); one end of the second screw rod (22) is arranged with a second gear (23); the first gear (21) is meshed with the second gear (23).

4. A temporary slope protection structure for construction engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism comprises a moving block (24), a fixing rod (25), a limiting block (26), a mounting column (27) and a spring (28); the threads on both sides of the second screw rod (22) are arranged oppositely; the moving blocks (24) are sleeved on both sides of the second screw rod (22); the fixing rods (25) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the cavity (12) through the moving blocks (24); the limiting blocks (26) are arranged on both sides of the cavity (12); a plurality of mounting columns (27) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the cavity (12) through the limiting blocks (26); a spring (28) is sleeved on the outer side of one end of the mounting column (27); one end of the limiting block (26) passes through the fixing block (13) and is arranged inside the limiting groove (14).

5. A temporary slope protection structure for construction engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that: The two ends of the moving block (24) are arranged in a trapezoidal shape, and one side of the limiting block (26) is arranged in a trapezoidal shape.

6. A temporary slope protection structure for construction engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the first screw rod (16) passes through the bottom plate (1) and is arranged on one side of the bottom plate (1); a second handle (29) is fixedly arranged on one end of the first screw rod (16).

7. The temporary slope protection structure for construction engineering according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Slide blocks (30) are provided on both sides of the first support plate (9), slide grooves (31) are provided on both sides of the movable groove (15), and one side of the slide block (30) is movably arranged inside the slide groove (31).

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