Fertilizing and ash scattering device for potato planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of potato planting, and discloses a fertilizing and ash scattering device for potato planting, which comprises a base, the top side of the base is fixedly connected with a basket body, the bottom ends of the left side and the right side of the basket body are respectively provided with a feeding groove, and the peripheries of the separated sides of the two feeding grooves are respectively and fixedly connected with a mounting seat. A plurality of first pipe bodies are arranged on the sides, away from each other, of the two mounting bases, the first pipe bodies are sequentially arranged and connected, second pipe bodies are arranged on the sides, away from each other, of the first pipe bodies at the two ends, ploughing wheels are rotationally connected to the front ends and the rear ends of the second pipe bodies, and ash outlets are formed in the bottom sides of the second pipe bodies; an auxiliary packing auger is rotationally connected into the first pipe body, and a main packing auger is rotationally connected into the second pipe body. According to the device, fertilization and ash scattering can be performed on the left side and the right side at the same time, plant ash can be conveyed through rotation of the ploughing wheels, and the ash scattering and fertilization efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of potato planting, in particular to a fertilizing and ash spreading device for potato planting. Background Art

[0002] Fertilizing and ash spreading in potato planting are important agricultural management activities in the planting process, which can improve soil fertility and pH value, promote potato growth and yield. Through reasonable fertilization and ash spreading management, soil quality can be improved, potato yield and quality can be increased, and the stability and sustainability of agricultural production can be ensured. Manual ash spreading is inefficient, so a fertilization and ash spreading device for potato planting is needed.

[0003] After searching, a fertilizer and ash spreading device for potato planting with announcement number CN218302216U includes a base body, a spring is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the shaking frame, a feeding port is opened on the top outer surface of the base body, a screen is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the shaking frame, a storage bin is fixedly installed on the top outer surface of the support table, a sealing plate is movably connected to the top outer surface of the storage bin, and a handle is fixedly installed on the top outer surface of the base body. By adding a layer of shaking device during feeding, when the wood ash falls from the storage bin onto the screen, the screen can be shaken by the spring and the elliptical block, so that the wood ash can fall more evenly and uneven ash spreading will not occur. In addition, the cart mode is adopted, which can effectively avoid the loss of physical strength of the staff, effectively improve work efficiency, and make the device spread more evenly.

[0004] In the above-mentioned search patent, since it can only spread ash and fertilize one row of planting areas on the bottom side, the device lacks a certain efficiency in fertilizing and spreading ash. Therefore, in view of the problem that the existing potato planting fertilizing and spreading ash device can only spread ash and fertilize one row of planting areas, resulting in low efficiency, a potato planting fertilizing and spreading ash device that solves the above problem is needed. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the problem in the prior art that fertilization and ash spreading can only be carried out on one row of planting areas, resulting in low efficiency, the present application provides a fertilization and ash spreading device for potato planting.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A fertilizing and ash-spreading device for potato planting comprises a base, a basket body is fixedly connected to the top side of the base, a feeding trough is provided at the bottom ends of the left and right sides of the basket body, a mounting seat is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the separated side of the two feeding troughs, a plurality of tube bodies 1 are provided on the separated side of the two mounting seats, the plurality of tube bodies 1 are arranged in sequence and connected, a tube body 2 is provided on the separated side of the tube bodies 1 at both ends, a plowing wheel is rotatably connected to the front and rear ends of the tube body 2, an ash outlet is provided on the bottom side of the tube body 2, an auxiliary auger is rotatably connected to the inside of the tube body 1, a main auger is rotatably connected to the inside of the tube body 2, the plurality of auxiliary augers and the auxiliary augers and the clamping piece are connected via a clamping assembly, and the plowing wheel at the rear end is connected to the main auger via a pulley group.

[0008] As a further improvement of the present invention, one end of the tube body 2 and one end of the tube body 1 are fixedly connected with a plurality of sockets, and a side of the mounting seat away from the base, the other end of the tube body 2 and the other end of the tube body 1 are fixedly connected with plug-ins, which are inserted into the inside of the sockets and connected by a snap-fit ​​assembly.

[0009] As a further improvement of the utility model, the locking assembly includes a spring groove opened on the outer wall of the plug-in unit, the interior of the spring groove is connected to a spring sheet through a clamp, a locking groove is opened on the outer wall of the sleeve, one end of the spring sheet is located inside the locking groove, and the other end of the spring sheet is located inside the spring groove.

[0010] As a further improvement of the utility model, the pulley group includes two pulleys located on the side of the tube body 2 away from the tube body 1, one of the pulleys is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the main auger, and the other pulley is fixedly connected to the side of the plowing wheel away from the tube body 1, and the two pulleys are connected by a belt.

[0011] As a further improvement of the present invention, the clamping assembly includes a plurality of clamping parts respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the auxiliary auger and the other end of the main auger, and two of the clamping parts are clamped to each other.

[0012] As a further improvement of the utility model, a material guide plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the basket, and both left and right ends of the material guide plate are connected to the feeding trough.

[0013] As a further improvement of the present invention, a cover is rotatably provided on the top side of the basket, and the cover is connected to the basket via a lock.

[0014] As a further improvement of the present invention, wheels are installed on the bottom side of the base, and a pushing handle is fixedly connected to the rear end of the base.

[0015] In summary, compared with the prior art, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0016] 1. In the utility model, the conical guide plate can guide the material to the feeding troughs on both sides of the basket, so that the wood ash raw material for fertilization is input into the pipe body 1 and the pipe body 2, and then poured onto the soil through the ash outlet. The left and right sides can be fertilized and ash can be spread at the same time, and the rotation of the plow wheel can be used to transport the wood ash, which greatly improves the efficiency of ash spreading and fertilization.

[0017] 2. In the utility model, modular design is utilized, and the device can be spliced ​​at will and the length can be adjusted through a certain number of combinations to adapt to potato fields of different specifications. Moreover, both the tube body 1 and the tube body 2 can be disassembled, so that the device can be stored and transported in a smaller space, which greatly improves the convenience and flexibility of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is an axonometric diagram of a fertilizing and ash spreading device for potato planting proposed by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of a fertilizing and ash spreading device for potato planting proposed by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pipe body 1 and the pipe body 2 of the fertilization and ash spreading device for potato planting proposed by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a tube body 1 of a fertilizing and ash spreading device for potato planting proposed by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the pipe body 1 and the pipe body 2 of the fertilization and ash spreading device for potato planting proposed by the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of a plug-in sleeve and a plug-in unit for fertilizing and spreading ash for potato planting proposed by the utility model

[0024] Figure 7 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a basket of a fertilizing and ash spreading device for potato planting.

[0025] Legend:

[0026] 1. Base; 2. Basket; 3. Mounting seat; 4. Tube body 1; 5. Tube body 2; 6. Ash outlet; 7. Plough wheel; 8. Auxiliary auger; 9. Connector; 10. Main auger; 11. Pulley; 12. Plug sleeve; 13. Plug-in; 14. Clamp; 15. Spring sheet; 16. Guide plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0028] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present application for which protection is sought, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0029] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0030] In the description of this application, it should be noted that if the terms "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. appear, the orientation or position relationship indicated is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or position relationship in which the product of the application is usually placed when in use. It is only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on this application. In addition, if the terms "first", "second", etc. appear in the description of this application, they are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0031] In addition, if the terms "horizontal" or "vertical" appear in the description of this application, it does not mean that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or suspended, but can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.

[0032] In the description of this application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0033] Embodiment 1:

[0034] Reference Figure 1-7 , a fertilizing and ash spreading device for potato planting comprises a base 1, a basket 2 is fixedly connected to the top side of the base 1, a feeding trough is provided at the bottom ends of the left and right sides of the basket 2, a mounting seat 3 is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the separated side of the two feeding troughs, a plurality of pipe bodies 1 4 are arranged on the separated side of the two mounting seats 3, and the plurality of pipe bodies 1 4 are arranged and connected in sequence, a pipe body 2 5 is provided on the separated side of the two end pipe bodies 1 4, and the front and rear ends of the pipe body 2 5 are rotatably connected with a plowing wheel 7, an ash outlet 6 is provided on the bottom side of the pipe body 2 5, an auxiliary auger 8 is rotatably connected to the inside of the pipe body 1 4, and a main auger 10 is rotatably connected to the inside of the pipe body 2 5, a guide plate 16 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the basket 2, and the left and right ends of the guide plate 16 are connected to the feeding trough, a cover body is rotatably provided on the top side of the basket 2, and the cover body is connected to the basket 2 through a lock buckle, a wheel is installed on the bottom side of the base 1, and a push handle is fixedly connected to the rear end of the base 1;

[0035] Specifically, the conical guide plate 16 can guide the material to the feeding troughs on both sides of the basket 2, so that the ash raw materials for fertilization are input into the tube body 1 4 and the tube body 2 5, and then poured onto the soil through the ash outlet 6, and the ash is spread on both sides for fertilization, which greatly improves the efficiency of fertilization. The inside of the basket 2 is used to hold the ash for fertilization, and the inside of the basket 2 can be loaded by opening the cover. The wheels on the bottom side of the base 1 and the push handle can be used to push the device for convenient movement. At the same time, the bottom side of the wheel is slightly higher than the bottom side of the plow wheel 7, so that during the movement, the plow wheel 7 can go deep into the soil for turning.

[0036] Two pulleys 11 located on the side of the tube body 2 5 away from the tube body 1 4 are connected by a belt, one of the pulleys 11 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the main auger 10, and the other pulley 11 is fixedly connected to the side of the plowing wheel 7 away from the tube body 1 4, and are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the auxiliary auger 8 and the other end of the main auger 10. A plurality of clamping parts 9 are clamped with each other;

[0037] Specifically, the clamping member 9 is composed of a protrusion and a recess, and the shapes of the protrusion and the recess correspond to each other, so that they can fit together. The main auger 10 is used as a driving source. When the device is pushed forward, the plowing wheel 7 will contact the soil, so that the plowing wheel 7 rotates, and then the pulley 11 connected to the plowing wheel 7 rotates through another pulley 11 connected to the main auger 10 through a belt drive, so that the main auger 10 rotates, and the auxiliary auger 8 is driven to rotate by the mutually clamping clamping member 9. The main auger 10 and the auxiliary auger 8 rotate inside the pipe body 1 4 and the pipe body 2 5 to transport the plant ash entering from the feeding trough, so that it is transported to the ash outlet 6 for ash spreading and fertilization. At the same time, the rear plowing wheel 7 turns the soil after ash spreading to mix the plant ash with the soil.

[0038] Embodiment 2:

[0039] As one of the optimized structural designs for Example 1, Figure 3 - Figure 6 As shown, one end of the tube body 2 5 and one end of the tube body 1 4 are fixedly connected with a plurality of sockets 12, and a plug-in 13 is fixedly connected to the side of the mounting seat 3 away from the base 1, the other end of the tube body 2 5 and the other end of the tube body 1 4, and the plug-in 13 is plugged into the inside of the socket 12, and the inside of the spring groove opened on the outer wall of the plug-in 13 is connected with a spring sheet 15 through a clamp 14, and a clamping groove is opened on the outer wall of the socket 12, one end of the spring sheet 15 is located inside the clamping groove, and the other end of the spring sheet 15 is located inside the spring groove;

[0040] Specifically, the pipe body 1 4 is modularly designed, and can be spliced ​​at will and adjusted in length through a certain number of combinations to adapt to potato fields of different specifications. The pipe body 1 4 and the pipe body 2 5 can be disassembled, so that the device can be stored and transported in a smaller space. When splicing multiple pipe bodies 1 4 and pipe 2, the plug-in 12 is inserted into the plug-in 13 by aligning the plug-in 13 on each component, and the clamp 14 is pressed at the same time, so that the clamp 14 is sunk into the spring groove, the spring sheet 15 is compressed, and the plug-in 12 is completely covered with the clamp 14. When the clamp 14 is located at the position of the clamping groove, the clamp 14 is released from the pressure, so that the clamp 14 is pushed by the reset spring sheet 15 and is clamped into the clamping groove, completing the connection and fixation of the plug-in 13 in the plug-in 12, and then the pipe body 1 4 is fixed on the mounting seat 3, the multiple pipe bodies 1 4 are fixed, and the pipe body 1 4 and the pipe body 2 5 are fixed.

[0041] Working principle: When fertilizing and ash-spreading potatoes, the pushing device moves, and the fertilizing wood ash raw material is input from the basket 2 into the tube body 1 4 and the tube body 2 5 through the discharge chute. At this time, the plowing wheel 7 contacts the soil and rotates. The pulley 11 connected to the plowing wheel 7 rotates through another pulley 11 connected to the main auger 10 through a belt drive, thereby rotating the main auger 10, and utilizing the mutually engaged clamping parts 9 to drive the auxiliary auger 8 to rotate. The main auger 10 and the auxiliary auger 8 rotate inside the tube body 1 4 and the tube body 2 5 to transport the wood ash entering from the feeding chute to the ash outlet 6 for ash-spreading and fertilizing. At the same time, the rear plowing wheel 7 turns over and plows the soil after ash-spreading to mix the wood ash with the soil. When the distance of ash spreading and fertilizing needs to be changed, the plug-in 13 on each component is aligned, the sleeve 12 is inserted into the plug-in 13, and the clamp 14 is pressed at the same time, so that the clamp 14 is sunk into the spring groove and the spring sheet 15 is compressed, so that the sleeve 12 is completely covered with the clamp 14, and when the clamp 14 is located in the position of the clamping groove, the pressure on the clamp 14 is released, so that the clamp 14 is pushed by the reset spring sheet 15 and is clamped into the clamping groove, thereby completing the connection and fixation of the plug-in 13 in the sleeve 12, and then fixing the pipe body 14 on the mounting seat 3, fixing a certain number of pipe bodies 14 required, and fixing the pipe body 14 to the pipe body 2 5, thereby completing the adjustment of the ash spreading and fertilizing distance.

[0042] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fertilizing and ash spreading device for potato planting, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The top side of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a basket (2), and the bottom ends of the left and right sides of the basket (2) are both provided with feeding troughs, and the outer peripheries of the two feeding troughs on the separated sides are both fixedly connected to mounting seats (3), and the separated sides of the two mounting seats (3) are both provided with a plurality of tube bodies (4), and the plurality of tube bodies (4) are sequentially arranged and connected, and the separated sides of the tube bodies (4) at both ends are both provided with tube bodies (5), and the front and rear ends of the tube bodies (5) are both rotatably connected to plowing wheels (7), and the bottom side of the tube body (5) is provided with an ash outlet (6), and the interior of the tube body (4) is rotatably connected to an auxiliary auger (8), and the interior of the tube body (5) is rotatably connected to a main auger (10), and the plurality of auxiliary augers (8) and the auxiliary auger (8) and the clamping member (9) are all connected via a clamping assembly, and the rear end of the plowing wheel (7) is connected to the main auger (10) via a pulley group.

2. A fertilizing and ash spreading device for potato planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the second tube body (5) and one end of the first tube body (4) are both fixedly connected with a plurality of sockets (12); a side of the mounting seat (3) away from the base (1), the other end of the second tube body (5) and the other end of the first tube body (4) are both fixedly connected with a plug-in (13); the plug-in (13) is plugged into the inside of the socket (12) and is connected via a snap-fit ​​assembly.

3. A fertilizing and ash spreading device for potato planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping assembly comprises a spring groove formed on the outer wall of the plug-in unit (13), the interior of the spring groove being connected to a spring sheet (15) via a clamp (14), a clamping groove formed on the outer wall of the plug-in unit (12), one end of the spring sheet (15) being located inside the clamping groove, and the other end of the spring sheet (15) being located inside the spring groove.

4. The fertilization and ash spreading device for potato planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulley assembly comprises two pulleys (11) located on the side of the second tube body (5) away from the first tube body (4), one of the pulleys (11) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the main auger (10), and the other pulley (11) is fixedly connected to the side of the plowing wheel (7) away from the first tube body (4), and the two pulleys (11) are connected by a belt.

5. The fertilization and ash spreading device for potato planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly comprises a plurality of clamping parts (9) respectively fixedly connected to two ends of the auxiliary auger (8) and the other end of the main auger (10), and two of the clamping parts (9) are clamped to each other.

6. The fertilization and ash spreading device for potato planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material guide plate (16) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the basket (2), and both left and right ends of the material guide plate (16) are connected to the material feeding trough.

7. The fertilization and ash spreading device for potato planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cover body is rotatably arranged on the top side of the basket (2), and the cover body is connected to the basket (2) via a lock.

8. The fertilization and ash spreading device for potato planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: Wheels are installed on the bottom side of the base (1), and a pushing handle is fixedly connected to the rear end of the base (1).

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