Tea orchard frost prevention, pesticide spraying and plant protection all-in-one machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of defrosting and insecticide spraying, and provides a tea orchard frost prevention, insecticide spraying and plant protection all-in-one machine which comprises a support. The defrosting piece is arranged on the bracket; and the pesticide spraying piece is clamped on the defrosting piece. By means of the technical scheme, the problems that in the prior art, defrosting and pesticide spraying equipment is installed and fixed through a plurality of bolts, and efficiency is low when the defrosting and pesticide spraying equipment is separated and installed are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of defrosting and spraying pesticides, and specifically to an all-in-one machine for frost prevention, spraying pesticides and protecting plants in tea orchards. Background Art

[0002] In the prior art, frost prevention and pesticide spraying operations in tea orchards are usually carried out separately, and different equipment is required, which not only increases the labor intensity of farmers, but also reduces the work efficiency. In response to this problem, technicians have proposed a tea orchard frost prevention and pesticide spraying integrated plant protection machine, aiming to provide a device that can perform frost prevention and pesticide spraying operations at the same time to improve the production efficiency of tea orchards. When high-altitude defrosting operations are required, the defrosting and pesticide spraying equipment needs to be separated. The defrosting and pesticide spraying equipment in the prior art is installed and fixed with several bolts, which is inefficient when separated and installed. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model provides an integrated machine for frost prevention and pesticide spraying in tea and fruit gardens, which solves the problem in the related art that defrosting and pesticide spraying equipment are installed and fixed with a plurality of bolts and are inefficient during separation and installation.

[0004] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

[0005] A tea orchard frost prevention and pesticide spraying integrated machine for plant protection, characterized by comprising:

[0006] Bracket;

[0007] A defrosting member, arranged on the bracket;

[0008] A spraying component, which is clamped on the defrosting component;

[0009] The defrosting component has a plurality of slide grooves, the slide grooves have clamping grooves, and the spraying component has a plurality of protrusions. After the protrusions slide into the slide grooves, they are clamped in the clamping grooves.

[0010] As a further technical solution, it also includes:

[0011] An elastic member, arranged in the slide groove;

[0012] A sliding block is slidably arranged in the sliding groove, and after the protrusion slides into the sliding groove, it abuts against the sliding block.

[0013] As a further technical solution, the bracket has guide grooves on both sides, and further includes:

[0014] A movable plate is movably arranged in the guide groove, the movable plate has an arc-shaped transition surface, after the movable plate moves, one end of the movable plate is located on the ground, and the other end is located in the guide groove, the movable plate has a supporting end surface, and the supporting end surface is used to receive the water tank;

[0015] There are a plurality of rotating wheels, which are rotatably arranged on both sides of the moving plate and are located on the other end of the moving plate. The moving plate is moved in the guide groove by the rotating wheels, and after the moving, one end located on the ground is lifted;

[0016] There are a plurality of rotating rollers which are arranged on the movable plate at intervals. The rotating rollers extend out of the supporting end surface to abut against the water tank.

[0017] As a further technical solution, it also includes:

[0018] There are several limiting members, which are correspondingly arranged in the guide groove, and the limiting members are used to open or limit the movement of the rotating wheel along the guide groove. The limiting members include:

[0019] There are a plurality of stoppers, which are slidably disposed in the guide grooves respectively and correspondingly, and the stoppers are used to limit the rotating wheel after sliding;

[0020] A screw rod is rotatably disposed on the stopper;

[0021] A limit block is arranged in the guide groove, and the limit block is threadedly arranged on the screw rod.

[0022] As a further technical solution, the guide groove has a conversion opening, and the limiter also includes:

[0023] A support block is threadedly arranged on the screw rod, the support block is located outside the guide groove, and the screw rod rotates along the conversion opening to support the bracket after rotation.

[0024] As a further technical solution, the movable plate comprises:

[0025] A first supporting plate, wherein the rotating wheels are rotatably arranged on both sides of the first supporting plate;

[0026] The second supporting plate is arranged on the first supporting plate, the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate form the arc-shaped transition surface, and the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate both have the supporting end surface.

[0027] As a further technical solution, the defrosting element includes:

[0028] A first mounting tube, arranged on the bracket;

[0029] A combustion element is arranged on the first mounting tube and is used for defrosting after combustion.

[0030] As a further technical solution, the spraying device includes:

[0031] A second mounting tube, clamped and arranged on the first mounting tube;

[0032] An atomizing unit is arranged on the second mounting tube, and the atomizing unit is used for spraying pesticides.

[0033] The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0034] In the utility model, in order to solve the problem in the related art that the defrosting and spraying equipment are installed and fixed with a plurality of bolts and are inefficient when installed separately, the present invention installs and fixes the defrosting and spraying equipment together using a clamping structure. After installation, a clamp can be added for reinforcement. The clamping structure is easy to install and disassemble, and can be installed and disassembled in one step, which greatly speeds up the working efficiency and reduces the labor burden. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0035] The preferred implementation modes will be described below in a clear and understandable manner with reference to the accompanying drawings to further illustrate the above-mentioned characteristics, technical features, advantages and implementation methods of the present utility model.

[0036] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the screw support structure of the utility model;

[0037] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the sliding block of the utility model;

[0038] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A large schematic diagram of point A;

[0039] Figure 4 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of point B;

[0040] Figure 5 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of point C;

[0041] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the horizontal state structure of the screw of the utility model;

[0042] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Enlarged schematic diagram of point D.

[0043] In the figure: 100, bracket, 200, defrosting part, 300, medicine spraying part, 210, slide groove, 220, slot, 310, protrusion, 400, elastic part, 500, sliding block, 110, guide groove, 600, movable plate, 700, rotating wheel, 800, rotating roller, 610, first supporting plate, 620, second supporting plate, 630, supporting end surface, 1000, limiting part, 1010, stopper, 1020, screw, 1030, limiting block, 111, conversion opening, 1040, supporting block, 230, first mounting cylinder, 240, combustion part, 320, second mounting cylinder, 330, atomizing unit. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the specific implementation methods of the utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, they can also be understood as further technical solutions without paying creative work. In some figures, components with the same structure or function are only schematically illustrated, or only one of them is marked. In this article, "one" not only means "only one", but also means "more than one", and "several" includes "two" and "more than two".

[0045] In this article, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0046] In addition, in the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0047] Reference Figure 1 to Figure 7 , which is the first embodiment of the utility model, proposes

[0048] A tea orchard frost prevention and pesticide spraying integrated plant protection machine includes: a bracket 100; a defrosting member 200, which is arranged on the bracket 100; and a pesticide spraying member 300, which is clamped on the defrosting member 200. The defrosting member 200 has a plurality of slide grooves 210, the slide grooves 210 have clamping grooves 220, and the pesticide spraying member 300 has a plurality of protrusions 310, which are clamped in the clamping grooves 220 after the protrusions 310 slide into the slide grooves 210. The machine also includes: an elastic member 400, which is arranged in the slide grooves 210; and a sliding block 500, which is slidably arranged in the slide grooves 210, and the protrusions 310 abut against the sliding block 500 after sliding into the slide grooves 210.

[0049] In this embodiment, in order to solve the problem of low efficiency when the defrosting and spraying equipment are installed and fixed with several bolts in the related art, in order to realize the installation of the defrosting equipment and the spraying equipment, in this solution, several slide grooves 210 are provided on the defrosting part 200, and a clamping groove 220 is provided in the slide groove 210. The spraying part 300 is provided with several protrusions 310 that cooperate with the slide groove 210. The protrusions 310 can slide into the slide groove 210 and be clamped in the clamping groove 220, so as to realize the rapid disassembly and assembly and stable connection of the defrosting part 200 and the spraying part 300. The elastic member 400 is arranged in the slide groove 210, and the sliding block 500 is slidably arranged in the slide groove 210. When the protrusion 310 of the spraying part 300 slides into the slide groove 210, it will abut against the sliding block 500. With the elastic force provided by the elastic member 400, the clamping stability of the protrusion 310 and the clamping groove 220 is enhanced to prevent the two from loosening during the operation.

[0050] Furthermore, the bracket 100 has guide grooves 110 on both sides, and also includes: a movable plate 600, which is movably set in the guide groove 110, and the movable plate 600 has an arc-shaped transition surface. After the movable plate 600 moves, one end is located on the ground and the other end is located in the guide groove 110. The movable plate 600 has a supporting end surface 630, and the supporting end surface 630 is used to receive the water tank; there are a plurality of rotating wheels 700, which are rotatably set on both sides of the movable plate 600 and are located on the other end of the movable plate 600. The movable plate 600 is movably set in the guide groove 110 through the rotating wheels 700. After moving, the end located on the ground is lifted; there are a plurality of rollers 800, which are spaced apart on the movable plate 600, and the rollers 800 extend out of the supporting end surface 630 to abut the water tank.

[0051] In this embodiment, a guide groove 110 is added to the design of the bracket 100. The guide groove 110 not only serves as a sliding track for the mobile plate 600 to ensure that the mobile plate 600 slides smoothly in a predetermined direction, but also improves the stability of the entire structure, making the moving process more accurate and controllable. The mobile plate 600 is a core component of this embodiment. It is designed to slide freely in the guide groove 110. The middle of the mobile plate 600 is designed as an arc transition surface. When the mobile plate 600 moves to a specified position, one end lands smoothly and the other end is located in the guide groove 110, ensuring a stable connection between the mobile plate 600 and the bracket 100 on the ground. A number of rotating wheels 700 are configured on both sides of the mobile plate 600. The rotation design of these rotating wheels 700 makes it easier for the mobile plate 600 to move in the guide groove 110, reduces friction resistance, and improves the efficiency of movement. On the movable plate 600, a number of rollers 800 are arranged at intervals. These rollers 800 protrude from the supporting end surface 630 and are designed to directly contact the bottom of the water tank. Through rolling contact, they can not only effectively disperse the weight of the water tank and reduce local pressure, but also make the movement of the water tank more stable, avoid damage caused by direct friction, and protect the integrity of the water tank surface.

[0052] In actual application, the user controls the movable plate 600 to slide along the guide groove 110. After reaching the designated position, one end of the movable plate 600 lands smoothly. Then, the water tank is placed on the supporting end surface 630, and the roller 800 contacts the bottom of the water tank. The entire device is easily moved by the rotation of the wheel 700 to realize the transportation of the water tank. The whole process is efficient and safe. This embodiment not only improves the mobility and load stability of the water tank bracket 100, but also simplifies the operation process, providing a more efficient and safe solution for the transportation and installation of the water tank.

[0053] Furthermore, it also includes: a limit member 1000, which has a plurality of them and is correspondingly arranged in the guide groove 110. The limit member 1000 is used to open or limit the movement of the rotating wheel 700 along the guide groove 110. The limit member 1000 includes: a stopper 1010, which has a plurality of them and is correspondingly arranged for sliding in the guide groove 110. The stopper 1010 is used to limit the rotating wheel 700 after sliding; a screw 1020, which is rotatably arranged on the stopper 1010; a limiter 1030, which is arranged in the guide groove 110, and the limiter 1030 is threadedly arranged on the screw 1020.

[0054] In this embodiment, in order to enhance the control accuracy and safety of the movement of the movable plate 600 and the rotating wheel 700, several limiters 1000 are added in the guide groove 110 in this embodiment. These limiters 1000 can flexibly control the movement range of the rotating wheel 700 along the guide groove 110. Each limiter 1000 includes a stopper 1010 slidably arranged in the guide groove 110. The stopper 1010 can slide manually or through automatic control as needed to contact and limit the movement of the rotating wheel 700, thereby realizing accurate control of the movement of the movable plate 600. The flexible position adjustment of the stopper 1010 provides convenience for the use requirements in different scenarios. A screw 1020 is also rotatably arranged on each stopper 1010, and the design of the screw 1020 makes the movement control of the stopper 1010 more delicate and powerful. Through the rotation of the screw 1020, the accurate position adjustment of the stopper 1010 in the guide groove 110 can be realized, which further refines the control level of the limit and improves the adjustability of the system. The stopper 1030 is clamped in the guide groove 110 and cannot rotate with the screw 1020. The stopper 1030 is provided with a thread matching the screw 1020. When the screw 1020 rotates, the interaction between the thread and the stopper 1010 can accurately control the sliding of the stopper 1030, thereby achieving the purpose of limiting or releasing the movement of the rotating wheel 700. This embodiment significantly improves the accuracy and flexibility of the movement control of the bracket 100, and meets the requirements for efficient and safe transportation of the moving plate 600 and its carrying water tank and other items under different conditions.

[0055] Furthermore, the guide groove 110 has a conversion opening 111 , and the limiting member 1000 further includes: a support block 1040 , which is threadedly arranged on the screw rod 1020 , and the support block 1040 is located outside the guide groove 110 , and the screw rod 1020 rotates along the conversion opening 111 to support the bracket 100 after rotation.

[0056] In this embodiment, the guide groove 110 is innovatively provided with a conversion opening 111 in addition to serving as a sliding track for the moving plate 600 and the rotating wheel 700. The support block 1040 is provided on the screw rod 1020 by means of a thread, and is located outside the guide groove 110. This design enables the support block 1040 to move along the conversion opening 111 as the screw rod 1020 rotates, thereby providing additional support when needed, and enhancing the stability of the bracket 100, especially when the bracket 100 needs to be fixed or bear a large load. When the screw 1020 rotates along the conversion opening 111, the support block 1040 moves from the outside of the guide groove 110 to the bottom of the guide groove 110, the limit block 1030 rotates to the top of the guide groove 110, and the screw 1020 rotates to a vertical state. When there is too much water in the water tank, in order to prevent the bracket 100 from tilting, the screw 1020 and the support block 1040 cooperate to prevent the bracket 100 from tilting when the water tank is loaded, thereby ensuring the stability of the water tank loading process. The water tank is a cylindrical structure. After the water tank is installed, the roller 800 extending out of the supporting end face 630 can further prevent the water tank from shaking. The bottom end of the water tank is stuck between the two rollers 800. The design of the roller 800 can contact the water tank after the water tank is installed to prevent the water tank from being worn. This embodiment realizes efficient control of the movement and fixation of the bracket 100, which not only improves the flexibility of operation, but also enhances the stability and safety of the system. It is an ingenious solution to complex handling and fixing requirements. Further, the movable plate 600 includes:

[0057] A first supporting plate, the rotating wheels 700 are rotatably arranged on both sides of the first supporting plate;

[0058] The second supporting plate 620 is disposed on the first supporting plate. The first supporting plate and the second supporting plate 620 form an arc-shaped transition surface. The first supporting plate 610 and the second supporting plate 620 both have a supporting end surface 630 .

[0059] In this embodiment, in order to realize the loading of the water tank, the movable plate 600 is composed of a first supporting plate and a second supporting plate 620, and the two form an arc-shaped transition surface. The rotating wheels 700 are arranged on both sides of the first supporting plate, so that the movable plate 600 can move smoothly in the guide groove 110. When installing the water tank, the second supporting plate 620 is placed on the ground, the first supporting plate is tilted, and the second supporting plate 620 is parallel to the ground. The water tank is placed on the second supporting plate 620, and the second supporting plate 620 is slid upward, and the water tank slides toward the first supporting plate. After sliding onto the first supporting plate, the rotating wheel 700 is pushed to rotate to realize the automatic return of the water tank. After the water tank is returned to its position, due to the effect of the arc-shaped transition surface, the second supporting plate 620 can also prevent the water tank from falling. The second supporting plate 620 contacts the water tank to fix the water tank to prevent the water tank from shaking during the movement of the bracket 100.

[0060] Furthermore, the defrost member 200 includes: a first mounting tube 230, which is disposed on the bracket 100; and a combustion member 240, which is disposed on the first mounting tube 230, and the combustion member 240 is used for defrosting after combustion.

[0061] In this embodiment, the first mounting tube 230 is disposed on the bracket 100, and the combustion element 240 is mounted on the first mounting tube 230. The heat generated by the combustion element 240 when working is used to prevent frost and protect the tea garden fruit trees from low temperature damage.

[0062] Furthermore, the spraying member 300 includes: a second mounting tube 320, which is clamped on the first mounting tube 230; and an atomizing unit 330, which is arranged on the second mounting tube 320, and the atomizing unit 330 is used for spraying medicine.

[0063] In this embodiment, the second mounting tube 320 is snap-connected with the first mounting tube 230 , and the atomizing unit 330 is disposed on the second mounting tube 320 for atomizing the pesticide and spraying it to perform plant protection operations.

[0064] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A tea orchard frost prevention and pesticide spraying integrated machine, characterized in that: include: Bracket (100); A defrosting element (200) disposed on the bracket (100); A spraying component (300) is clamped on the defrosting component (200); The defrosting component (200) has a plurality of slide grooves (210), the slide grooves (210) have locking grooves (220), and the spraying component (300) has a plurality of protrusions (310), and after the protrusions (310) slide into the slide grooves (210), they are locked in the locking grooves (220).

2. The tea orchard frost prevention and pesticide spraying integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: An elastic member (400) is arranged in the slide groove (210); The sliding block (500) is slidably disposed in the sliding groove (210); after the protrusion (310) slides into the sliding groove (210), it abuts against the sliding block (500).

3. The tea orchard frost prevention and pesticide spraying integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bracket (100) has guide grooves (110) on both sides, and further comprises: A movable plate (600) is movably arranged in the guide groove (110), the movable plate (600) having an arc-shaped transition surface, and after the movable plate (600) moves, one end of the movable plate (600) is located on the ground, and the other end is located in the guide groove (110), the movable plate (600) having a supporting end surface (630), and the supporting end surface (630) is used to receive a water tank; There are a plurality of rotating wheels (700) which are rotatably arranged on both sides of the movable plate (600) and are located on the other end of the movable plate (600). The movable plate (600) is moved in the guide groove (110) by the rotating wheels (700). After the movement, one end located on the ground is lifted; There are a plurality of rotating rollers (800) which are arranged at intervals on the movable plate (600); the rotating rollers (800) extend out of the supporting end surface (630) and are used to abut against the water tank.

4. The tea orchard frost prevention and pesticide spraying integrated machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: Also includes: A plurality of limit members (1000) are provided, and are correspondingly arranged in the guide groove (110). The limit members (1000) are used to open or limit the movement of the rotating wheel (700) along the guide groove (110). The limit members (1000) include: There are a plurality of stoppers (1010), which are slidably disposed in the guide grooves (110) respectively corresponding to each other, and the stoppers (1010) are used to limit the position of the rotating wheel (700) after sliding; A screw rod (1020) rotatably disposed on the stopper (1010); A limit block (1030) is disposed in the guide groove (110), and the limit block (1030) is threadedly disposed on the screw rod (1020).

5. The tea orchard frost prevention and pesticide spraying integrated machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The guide groove (110) has a conversion opening (111), and the limiting member (1000) further comprises: A support block (1040) is threadedly arranged on the screw rod (1020); the support block (1040) is located outside the guide groove (110); the screw rod (1020) rotates along the conversion opening (111) to support the bracket (100) after the rotation.

6. The tea orchard frost prevention and pesticide spraying integrated machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The moving plate (600) comprises: A first supporting plate (610), wherein the rotating wheels (700) are rotatably arranged on both sides of the first supporting plate (610); The second supporting plate (620) is arranged on the first supporting plate (610), the first supporting plate (610) and the second supporting plate (620) form the arc-shaped transition surface, and the first supporting plate (610) and the second supporting plate (620) both have the supporting end surface (630).

7. The tea orchard frost prevention and pesticide spraying integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The defrost component (200) comprises: A first mounting cylinder (230) is arranged on the bracket (100); A combustion element (240) is arranged on the first mounting tube (230), and the combustion element (240) is used for defrosting after combustion.

8. The tea orchard frost prevention and pesticide spraying integrated machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The spraying device (300) comprises: A second installation tube (320) is clamped and arranged on the first installation tube (230); An atomizing unit (330) is arranged on the second mounting cylinder (320), and the atomizing unit (330) is used for spraying pesticides.

Images