Fertilizing device for landscaping engineering

Abstract

The utility model provides a fertilizing device for landscaping engineering. The fertilizing device comprises a moving mechanism, a driving mechanism, a ground breaking mechanism, a fertilizing mechanism and a flattening mechanism, the moving mechanism comprises a bearing plate, a cab, a fence, a driver and four rotating wheels, the cab and the fence are arranged on one face of the bearing plate, the four rotating wheels are rotationally arranged on the other face of the bearing plate, the driver is used for driving the four rotating wheels, and the driving wheel is arranged on the other face of the bearing plate. The cab is used for controlling the driver and the four rotating wheels; the driving mechanism is arranged on one surface of the bearing plate, the driving mechanism is used for driving the soil breaking mechanism and the fertilizing mechanism, and the flattening mechanism is arranged on one side of the bearing plate. The fertilizing device for the landscaping engineering is simple and convenient to move as a whole, can be adjusted as required for fertilization, and is simple and convenient to operate as a whole.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilization devices, in particular to a fertilization device for gardening and greening projects. Background Art

[0002] During the growth of crops, it is necessary to regularly fertilize and spray the plants with drugs. The traditional manual operation method only acts on the surface of the plants and cannot effectively fertilize the key roots. It not only wastes drugs but also fails to achieve the expected results. Moreover, due to large-scale spraying, it is bound to cause serious air pollution caused by exposed fertilizers and drugs, and also cause unnecessary harm to the operator. Therefore, a fertilizer device is needed to fertilize the plants, but the fertilizer device is inconvenient to move and requires a large amount of manpower to carry, which is not convenient for people to carry. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a fertilizing device for landscaping engineering, comprising: a moving mechanism, a driving mechanism, a soil breaking mechanism, a fertilizing mechanism and a flattening mechanism;

[0004] The mobile mechanism comprises a carrying plate, a cab, a fence, a driver and four rotating wheels, wherein the cab and the fence are arranged on one side of the carrying plate, the four rotating wheels are rotatably arranged on the other side of the carrying plate, the driver is used to drive the four rotating wheels, and the cab is used to control the driver and the four rotating wheels;

[0005] The driving mechanism is arranged on one surface of the bearing plate, and is used to drive the soil-breaking mechanism and the fertilizing mechanism. The flattening mechanism is arranged on one side of the bearing plate.

[0006] Furthermore, a connecting frame is arranged on the carrying plate, and the driving mechanism is arranged on the connecting frame.

[0007] Furthermore, the driving mechanism includes a driving cylinder and a driving motor, the driving cylinder is arranged on the connecting frame, the gas rod of the driving cylinder is connected to a mounting plate, the driving motor is arranged on the mounting plate, the output shaft of the driving motor is connected to a fixed plate, and the soil breaking mechanism and the fertilizing mechanism are both arranged on the fixed plate.

[0008] Furthermore, the earth-breaking mechanism includes a mounting frame, a battery, a driving motor, a fixed frame, a plurality of first baffles and a plurality of second baffles, the mounting frame, the battery and the driving motor are all arranged on the fixed plate, the battery is electrically connected to the driving motor, the driving motor is used to drive the fixed frame, a plurality of the first baffles are arranged on the mounting frame, and a plurality of the second baffles are arranged on the fixed frame.

[0009] Furthermore, a plurality of grids are arranged on the mounting frame, and the plurality of grids are spaced apart from a plurality of the first baffles.

[0010] Furthermore, the plurality of second baffles are all located on the inner sides of the plurality of first baffles, and each of the second baffles movably covers one of the grids.

[0011] Furthermore, the mounting frame is detachably connected to the fixing plate.

[0012] Furthermore, the fertilization mechanism includes a fertilizer tank, a conduit, a mounting pipe and a plurality of high-pressure nozzles, the fertilizer tank is arranged on the fixed plate, the mounting pipe is arranged on the fixed frame, the fertilizer tank is connected to the mounting pipe through the conduit, a plurality of high-pressure nozzles are equidistantly arranged on the mounting pipe, and each of the high-pressure nozzles is connected to the interior of the mounting pipe.

[0013] Furthermore, the fertilizer tank is connected to the conduit via a driving pump.

[0014] Furthermore, the driving cylinder, the driving motor, the driving motor, the driving pump and the plurality of high-pressure nozzles are all controlled by a control system of the cab.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: using this fertilizing device for landscaping projects, through the cooperation between the moving mechanism, the driving mechanism, the soil-breaking mechanism, the fertilizing mechanism and the flattening mechanism, the overall movement is simple, and the fertilization can be adjusted according to needs, and the overall operation is simple. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The accompanying drawings further illustrate the present invention, but the embodiments in the accompanying drawings do not constitute any limitation to the present invention.

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a fertilizing device for landscaping engineering provided by an embodiment;

[0018] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the connection direction of a soil-breaking mechanism and a fertilizing mechanism provided in one embodiment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will further describe the technical solution of the utility model in conjunction with the drawings of the embodiments of the utility model, and the utility model is not limited to the following specific implementation methods. It should be noted that the embodiments of the utility model and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0020] like Figure 1 to Figure 2As shown, a fertilizing device for landscaping engineering includes: a moving mechanism, a driving mechanism, a ground-breaking mechanism, a fertilizing mechanism and a flattening mechanism; the moving mechanism includes a supporting plate 110, a cab 120, a fence 130, a driver 140 and four rotating wheels 150, the cab 120 and the fence 130 are arranged on one side of the supporting plate 110, the four rotating wheels 150 are rotatably arranged on the other side of the supporting plate 110, the driver 140 is used to drive the four rotating wheels 150, and the cab 120 is used to control the driver 140 and the four rotating wheels 150; the driving mechanism is arranged on one side of the supporting plate 110, the driving mechanism is used to drive the ground-breaking mechanism and the fertilizing mechanism, and the flattening mechanism is arranged on one side of the supporting plate 110.

[0021] Specifically, a connecting frame 111 is provided on the carrier plate 110, and the driving mechanism is provided on the connecting frame 111. The driving mechanism includes a driving cylinder 210 and a driving motor 220, wherein the driving cylinder 210 is provided on the connecting frame 111, the gas rod of the driving cylinder 210 is connected to a mounting plate 211, the driving motor 220 is provided on the mounting plate 211, the output shaft of the driving motor 220 is connected to a fixing plate 221, and the soil breaking mechanism and the fertilizing mechanism are both provided on the fixing plate 221. Further, the earth-breaking mechanism includes a mounting frame 310, a battery 320, a drive motor 330, a fixing frame 340, a plurality of first baffles 350 and a plurality of second baffles 360. The mounting frame 310, the battery 320 and the drive motor 330 are all arranged on the fixing plate 221. The battery 320 is electrically connected to the drive motor 330. The drive motor 330 is used to drive the fixing frame 340. The plurality of first baffles 350 are arranged on the mounting frame 310, and the plurality of second baffles 360 are arranged on the fixing frame 340. The mounting frame 310 is provided with a plurality of grids 311, and the plurality of grids 311 are arranged at intervals with the plurality of first baffles 350. The plurality of second baffles 360 are all located on the inner side of the plurality of first baffles 350, and each second baffle 360 ​​movably covers one of the grids 311. It is worth mentioning that the mounting frame 310 is detachably connected to the fixing plate 221.

[0022] In the above embodiment, the fertilizer application mechanism includes a fertilizer tank 410, a conduit 420, a mounting pipe 430 and a plurality of high-pressure nozzles 440. The fertilizer tank 410 is arranged on the fixing plate 221, the mounting pipe 430 is arranged on the fixing frame 340, the fertilizer tank 410 is connected to the mounting pipe 430 through the conduit 420, and a plurality of high-pressure nozzles 440 are equidistantly arranged on the mounting pipe 430, and each of the high-pressure nozzles 440 is connected to the interior of the mounting pipe 430. The fertilizer tank 410 is connected to the conduit 420 through a driving pump 450. The driving cylinder 210, the driving motor 220, the driving motor 330, the driving pump 450 and the plurality of high-pressure nozzles 440 are all controlled by the control system of the cab 120.

[0023] When using this fertilizing device for landscaping engineering, the staff can directly drive the entire fertilizing device in the cab 120 to operate it, that is, by controlling the driver 140 to drive the four rotating wheels 150, the fertilization position is adjusted. How the driver 140 drives the four rotating wheels 150 can be achieved by the four-wheel drive method of the prior art, and no cumbersome description is given in this embodiment. Furthermore, the flattening mechanism includes a support frame 510 and a flattening wheel 520, the support frame 510 is arranged on one side of the bearing plate 110, the flattening wheel 520 is rotatably arranged on the support frame 510, and the flattening wheel 520 is in contact with the ground.

[0024] That is to say, after the fertilization position is determined, by starting the driving cylinder 210, the gas rod of the driving cylinder 210 moves downward, driving the mounting plate 211 to move downward, and then driving the driving motor 220 to move downward, that is, finally making the end of the mounting frame 310 away from the fixed plate 221 abut against the soil surface, and further, the mounting frame 310 is in a cone shape. By starting the driving motor 220, the output shaft of the driving motor 220 rotates to drive the fixed plate 221 to rotate, and then drives the entire mounting frame 310 to rotate, that is, drilling holes in the soil, at the same time, the gas rod of the driving cylinder 210 continues to drive downward, that is, the entire fertilization mechanism is sent to the vicinity of the roots of the plants in the soil. It is worth mentioning that the drilling position needs to be detected by the staff in advance to ensure that the roots of the plants will not be damaged during drilling.

[0025] In the above embodiment, after drilling to the preset position, by starting the drive motor 330, the output shaft of the drive motor 330 rotates to drive the fixed frame 340 to rotate, so that each second baffle 360 ​​will not cover each grid 311. Since the grid 311 is set, the soil will not directly enter the interior of the mounting frame 310 in large quantities. At this time, by starting the drive pump 450 and a plurality of high-pressure nozzles 440, the drive pump 450 pumps the fertilizer in the fertilizer tank 410 into the conduit 420, and then enters each high-pressure nozzle 440 after passing through the mounting pipe 430, and finally sprays out from the plurality of high-pressure nozzles 440. Further, each high-pressure nozzle 440 is arranged on one side of the grid 311, so the fertilizer can be directly sprayed into the soil through the grid 311. It is worth mentioning that after spraying, the drive pump 450 and the plurality of high-pressure nozzles 440 are turned off, and the fixed frame 340 is driven to rotate by the drive motor 330, so that each second baffle 360 ​​covers a grid 311 again. Then, the output shaft of the driving motor 220 is rotated to drive the fixed plate 221 to rotate, that is, each grid 311 is changed to a position, and then the above operation is repeated to spray the soil that has not been sprayed with fertilizer. That is, fertilizer can be sprayed in an all-round manner at 360°. After spraying, the driving pump 450 and the plurality of high-pressure nozzles 440 are turned off, and the fixed frame 340 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 330, so that each second baffle 360 ​​covers a grid 311 again. It is worth mentioning that the conduit 420 is a telescopic hose, and the fixed frame 340 is a cross. The driving motor 330 only drives the fixed frame 340 to rotate 90°, and then reverses 90°, so that fertilizer can be sprayed in an all-round manner at 360°. Therefore, although the mounting tube 430 arranged on the fixed frame 340 is connected to the conduit 420, due to the short rotation distance, the conduit 420 will not be pulled due to the rotation and affect the overall connection. Similarly, the energized wire connected to each high-pressure nozzle 440 will not fall off due to rotation. Then, the cylinder 210 is driven to drive the air rod to move upward, and the entire fertilizing mechanism is pulled out of the soil. Then, the position of the entire fertilizing device is adjusted by driving the flattening wheel 520 so that the drilled soil can be pressed back into the hole to fill the soil surface. Therefore, the position of the fertilizing device can be adjusted according to specific needs, and then the plants can be fertilized.

[0026] It is worth mentioning that when the soil surface needs to be fertilized, there is no need to send the entire fertilization mechanism into the soil, that is, fertilizer can also be sprayed directly on the surface. The spraying method is as described in the above embodiment and will not be described in detail in this embodiment.

[0027] In the above embodiment, by setting the fence 130, the staff can place some tools or fertilizers needed for artificial fertilization on the carrier plate 110 to add fertilizer to the fertilizer tank 410. That is to say, by setting the fence 130, it can be prevented from falling during driving, so it is easy to carry. It is worth mentioning that the driving pump 450 and each high-pressure nozzle 440 require power, which are directly connected to the battery 320 and powered by the battery 320.

[0028] This fertilization device is easy to move and can be adjusted to fertilize according to needs. The overall operation is easy.

[0029] In summary, the above-mentioned implementation modes are not limitative implementation modes of the present invention, and any modification or equivalent deformation made by technicians in this field on the basis of the essential content of the present invention is within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fertilizing device for landscaping engineering, characterized in that: include: Moving mechanism, driving mechanism, soil-breaking mechanism, fertilizing mechanism and flattening mechanism; The mobile mechanism comprises a carrying plate, a cab, a fence, a driver and four rotating wheels, wherein the cab and the fence are arranged on one side of the carrying plate, the four rotating wheels are rotatably arranged on the other side of the carrying plate, the driver is used to drive the four rotating wheels, and the cab is used to control the driver and the four rotating wheels; The driving mechanism is arranged on one surface of the bearing plate, and is used to drive the soil-breaking mechanism and the fertilizing mechanism. The flattening mechanism is arranged on one side of the bearing plate.

2. The fertilizing device for landscaping engineering according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A connecting frame is arranged on the carrying plate, and the driving mechanism is arranged on the connecting frame.

3. The fertilizing device for landscaping engineering according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The driving mechanism includes a driving cylinder and a driving motor, the driving cylinder is arranged on the connecting frame, the gas rod of the driving cylinder is connected to a mounting plate, the driving motor is arranged on the mounting plate, the output shaft of the driving motor is connected to a fixed plate, and the soil breaking mechanism and the fertilizing mechanism are both arranged on the fixed plate.

4. The fertilizing device for landscaping engineering according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The earth-breaking mechanism includes a mounting frame, a battery, a driving motor, a fixed frame, a plurality of first baffles and a plurality of second baffles. The mounting frame, the battery and the driving motor are all arranged on the fixed plate. The battery is electrically connected to the driving motor. The driving motor is used to drive the fixed frame. A plurality of the first baffles are arranged on the mounting frame, and a plurality of the second baffles are arranged on the fixed frame.

5. The fertilizing device for landscaping engineering according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A plurality of grids are arranged on the mounting frame, and the plurality of grids are spaced apart from a plurality of the first baffles.

6. The fertilizing device for landscaping engineering according to claim 5, characterized in that: The plurality of second baffles are all located at the inner sides of the plurality of first baffles, and each of the second baffles movably covers one of the grids.

7. The fertilizing device for landscaping engineering according to claim 6, characterized in that: The mounting frame is detachably connected to the fixing plate.

8. The fertilizing device for landscaping engineering according to claim 7, characterized in that: The fertilization mechanism includes a fertilizer tank, a conduit, a mounting pipe and a plurality of high-pressure nozzles. The fertilizer tank is arranged on the fixing plate, the mounting pipe is arranged on the fixing frame, the fertilizer tank is connected to the mounting pipe through the conduit, and the plurality of high-pressure nozzles are equidistantly arranged on the mounting pipe, and each of the high-pressure nozzles is connected to the interior of the mounting pipe.

9. The fertilizing device for landscaping engineering according to claim 8, characterized in that: The fertilizer tank is connected to the conduit through a driving pump.

10. The fertilizing device for landscaping engineering according to claim 9, characterized in that: The driving cylinder, the driving motor, the driving motor, the driving pump and the plurality of high-pressure nozzles are all controlled by the control system of the cab.

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