Vegetable planting insect prevention equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses insect prevention equipment for vegetable planting, which belongs to the technical field of vegetable planting and comprises an upper mounting plate and a lower mounting plate, hooks are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the upper mounting plate, an insect trapping lamp, a heating power grid and a mounting frame are movably arranged between the two mounting plates, the heating power grid is positioned outside the insect trapping lamp, and the mounting frame is fixedly mounted on the upper mounting plate. The mounting frame is located outside the heating power grid, and a plurality of fixing blocks are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting frame; a mounting frame, a mounting disc, a lead screw and a scraper ring are arranged to be matched with a heating power grid for use, when a trap lamp works to lure pests, the pests are killed by the heating power grid when flying to the heating power grid, meanwhile, a motor drives the lead screw to rotate, then the scraper ring is driven by a guide block to move up and down, and cleaning of the surface of the heating power grid is achieved; influence of pest accumulation on the trapping effect of the trap lamp is avoided, scraped pests are collected in cooperation with the collecting groove, and follow-up treatment is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of vegetable planting, and in particular relates to vegetable planting insect prevention equipment. Background Art

[0002] Vegetable planting is an important agricultural production activity. It not only meets the year-round balanced demand for fresh vegetables, but also provides essential nutrients such as vitamins, inorganic salts and cellulose for the normal metabolism of human life. The method of vegetable planting includes sowing, germination, timely sowing, timely seedling, timely hoeing and loosening the soil, as well as preparation work such as selecting suitable planting containers and creating suitable nutrient soil. Insect prevention is an indispensable step in the vegetable planting process. Insect pests have a great impact on the growth of vegetables.

[0003] Most people spray pesticides to prevent insects, but in order to keep organic pollution-free and reduce the use of fertilizers and pesticides, some people now use insect traps to prevent insects. Multi-frequency vibration insect traps, incandescent lamps, and high-pressure mercury lamps can kill noctuid pests. Dozens of moths such as noctuids, borers, tussock moths, and cabbage moths, as well as beetles, mole crickets, and leafhoppers can be killed with black light lamps, especially black light lamps with the strongest ultraviolet killing power. Frequency vibration insecticidal lamps use light, color, and smell to kill pests. The yellow shell of the lamp is combined with the smell to lure pests to the lamp. The lamp is equipped with a frequency vibration high-voltage power grid to kill pests, so as to kill adult insects, reduce the amount of eggs laid in the field, compress the base number of pests, and control their damage to vegetables.

[0004] However, the existing insect-attracting lamp lacks an effective cleaning mechanism for the insects lured and killed during use. Therefore, when too many dead pests are attached, the normal use of the insect-attracting lamp will be affected, and there are certain limitations in its use. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an insect-proof device for vegetable planting, so as to solve the problem that the existing insect-attracting lamp proposed in the above background technology lacks an effective cleaning mechanism for the pests lured and killed during use, so when too many killed pests are attached, it will affect the normal use of the insect-attracting lamp, and there are certain limitations in use.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a vegetable planting insect prevention device, comprising two mounting plates, one above and one below, a hook is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mounting plate at the upper position, an insect attractant lamp, a heating grid and a mounting frame are movably arranged between the two mounting plates, the heating grid is located outside the insect attractant lamp, and the mounting frame is located outside the heating grid, a plurality of fixed blocks are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting frame, two fixed blocks opposite to each other form a group, and a guide rod is fixedly installed between two fixed blocks in a group, a guide block is slidably installed on the outer surface of the guide rod, a scraper ring is detachably installed between a plurality of guide blocks, a lead screw is rotatably installed between two fixed blocks in a group, a motor is fixedly installed on the surface of one of the fixed blocks on the same side of the lead screw, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the lead screw, the guide block on the same side of the lead screw is threadedly installed on the outer surface of the lead screw, and a collecting trough is detachably installed on the upper surface of the mounting plate at the lower position, and the collecting trough is located directly below the scraper ring.

[0007] The above scheme is adopted, by setting a mounting frame, a mounting plate, a lead screw and a scraper ring for use with the heating grid, when the insect attracting lamp is working to attract pests, the pests are killed by the heating grid when they fly to the heating grid, and at the same time, the motor drives the lead screw to rotate, and then drives the scraper ring to move up and down through the guide block, so as to clean the surface of the heating grid and avoid the accumulation of pests affecting the attracting effect of the insect attracting lamp, and cooperate with the collection trough to collect the scraped pests, which is convenient for subsequent processing. By setting a fixed plate and a rotating plate for use with a cross socket, the installation operation of the insect attracting lamp is convenient, the alignment plug plate is used in combination with the alignment slot to realize the limiting of the heating grid, the mounting plate and the mounting frame are assembled by the mounting frame in combination with the mounting bolts, and the scraper ring is disassembled and assembled by the assembly bolts.

[0008] In the above solution, it should be noted that the insect attractant lamp, the heating grid and the motor are all electrically connected to an external power source.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment, a rain cover is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the mounting plate at the upper position.

[0010] By adopting the above solution, the rain cover can be used to protect against rain when used outdoors, thereby effectively preventing rainwater from seeping in.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, a fixed disk is installed with an internal thread of the mounting disk at the lower position, a rotating disk is rotatably installed on the surface of the fixed disk, a cross slot is provided on the upper surface of the rotating disk and the lower surface of the mounting disk at the upper position, and a cross socket for use with the cross slot is fixedly installed on the upper and lower sides of the insect attractant lamp.

[0012] By adopting the above scheme, the cross socket is used in conjunction with the cross slot to achieve the limitation of the insect attractant lamp, and the fixed disk is used in conjunction with the rotating disk. When the fixed disk is rotated and disassembled, the insect attractant lamp will not shake.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment, a plurality of alignment plates are fixedly installed at both upper and lower ends of the heating grid, and a plurality of alignment slots are opened on opposite sides of the two mounting plates, and the alignment plates and alignment slots are used in combination.

[0014] By adopting the above scheme, the heating grid can be assembled in alignment by using the alignment plug plate in conjunction with the alignment slot to prevent the heating grid from being limited.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment, a plurality of mounting bolts are threadedly installed on the upper and lower sides of the mounting frame, the mounting bolts at corresponding positions are detachably connected to the mounting plate, and the guide block is threadedly installed with assembly bolts and is detachably connected to the scraper ring through the assembly bolts.

[0016] By adopting the above scheme, the mounting frame and the mounting plate are connected and assembled by using the mounting bolts, and the guide block and the scraper ring are connected and assembled by using the assembly bolts.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment, a plurality of positioning blocks are fixed to the outer surface of the collecting tank, positioning bolts are threadedly mounted on the positioning blocks and are detachably connected to the mounting plate at a lower position through the positioning bolts.

[0018] By adopting the above scheme, the positioning block is used in conjunction with the positioning bolt to realize the disassembly and assembly operation of the collection tank, and the structure is simple.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0020] The vegetable planting insect prevention device is used in conjunction with a heating grid by arranging a mounting frame, a mounting plate, a lead screw and a scraper ring. When the insect attracting lamp works to attract pests, the pests are killed by the heating grid when they fly to the heating grid. At the same time, the motor drives the lead screw to rotate, and then drives the scraper ring to move up and down through the guide block, so as to clean the surface of the heating grid, avoid the accumulation of pests that affect the attracting effect of the insect attracting lamp, and cooperate with a collecting trough to collect the scraped pests, which is convenient for subsequent processing.

[0021] The vegetable planting insect prevention equipment is convenient for installation and operation of the insect attractant lamp by setting a fixed plate and a rotating plate in conjunction with a cross socket, realizing the limitation of the heating grid by using an alignment plug plate in conjunction with an alignment slot, realizing the assembly of the mounting plate and the mounting frame by using a mounting frame in conjunction with mounting bolts, and realizing the disassembly and assembly of the scraper ring by using the assembly bolts. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 It is an explosion diagram of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model insect attractant lamp;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the heating power grid of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mounting frame of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the collecting tank of the utility model.

[0028] In the figure: 1. mounting plate; 2. hook; 3. insect attractant lamp; 4. heating grid; 5. mounting frame; 6. fixing block; 7. guide rod; 8. guide block; 9. lead screw; 10. motor; 11. scraper ring; 12. collecting trough; 13. rain cover; 14. fixing plate; 15. rotating plate; 16. cross socket; 17. alignment plug plate; 18. mounting bolt; 19. assembly bolt; 20. positioning block; 21. positioning bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] See also Figure 1-6 The utility model provides a vegetable planting insect prevention device, comprising two mounting plates 1, one above and one below. A hook 2 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mounting plate 1 at the upper position. An insect trap lamp 3, a heating grid 4 and a mounting frame 5 are movably arranged between the two mounting plates 1. The heating grid 4 is located outside the insect trap lamp 3, and the mounting frame 5 is located outside the heating grid 4. A plurality of fixed blocks 6 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting frame 5. Two fixed blocks 6 opposite to each other form a group, and a guide rod 7 is fixedly installed between a group of two fixed blocks 6. A guide block 8 is slidably installed on the outer surface of the guide rod 7. A scraper ring 11 is detachably installed between the plurality of guide blocks 8. A lead screw 9 is rotatably installed between one group of two fixed blocks 6. A motor 10 is fixedly installed on the surface of one of the fixed blocks 6 on the same side of the lead screw 9. The output shaft of the motor 10 is fixedly connected to the lead screw 9. The guide block 8 on the same side of the lead screw 9 is threadedly installed on the outer surface of the lead screw 9. A collecting trough 12 is detachably installed on the upper surface of the mounting plate 1 at the lower position, and the collecting trough 12 is located directly below the scraper ring 11.

[0030] A rain cover 13 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the mounting plate 1 at the upper position. The rain cover 13 can be used to protect against rain when used outdoors, thereby effectively preventing rainwater from entering.

[0031] A fixed disk 14 is installed with an internal thread on the mounting disk 1 at the lower position, and a rotating disk 15 is rotatably installed on the surface of the fixed disk 14. A cross slot is provided on the upper surface of the rotating disk 15 and the lower surface of the mounting disk 1 at the upper position. Cross sockets 16 used in conjunction with the cross slot are fixedly installed on the upper and lower sides of the insect attractant lamp 3. The cross socket 16 is used in conjunction with the cross slot to limit the position of the insect attractant lamp 3. The fixed disk 14 is used in conjunction with the rotating disk 15, and the fixed disk 14 will not cause the insect attractant lamp 3 to shake when it is rotated and disassembled.

[0032] A plurality of alignment plates 17 are fixedly installed at the upper and lower ends of the heating grid 4, and a plurality of alignment slots are opened on the opposite sides of the two mounting plates 1. The alignment plates 17 and the alignment slots are used in combination. The alignment plates 17 and the alignment slots can be used to align and assemble the heating grid 4 to prevent the heating grid 4 from being limited.

[0033] A plurality of mounting bolts 18 are threadedly installed on the upper and lower side surfaces of the mounting frame 5. The mounting bolts 18 at the corresponding positions are detachably connected to the mounting plate 1. Assembly bolts 19 are threadedly installed on the guide block 8 and are detachably connected to the scraper ring 11 through the assembly bolts 19. The mounting bolts 18 are used in conjunction with each other to realize the connection and assembly between the mounting frame 5 and the mounting plate 1, and the assembly bolts 19 are used in conjunction with each other to realize the connection and assembly between the guide block 8 and the scraper ring 11.

[0034] A plurality of positioning blocks 20 are fixed to the outer surface of the collecting tank 12. Positioning bolts 21 are threadedly installed on the positioning blocks 20 and are detachably connected to the mounting plate 1 at the lower position through the positioning bolts 21. The positioning blocks 20 are used in conjunction with the positioning bolts 21 to realize the disassembly and assembly operation of the collecting tank 12, and the structure is simple.

[0035] When in use, the whole is hung using the hook 2, and the insect-attracting lamp 3, the heating grid 4 and the motor 10 are energized. After the insect-attracting lamp 3 is energized, it attracts pests in the vegetable planting field, and the pests are killed after touching the heating grid 4 by utilizing their phototaxis. At the same time, the motor 10 drives the lead screw 9 to rotate, and then drives the scraper ring 11 to move up and down through the guide block 8, so that the killed pests are scraped off and fall into the collecting trough 12. When disassembly and assembly operation is required after use, unscrew the mounting bolts 18 to release the fixation of the mounting plate 1 and the mounting frame 5, and then separate the upper and lower mounting plates 1 and the mounting frame 5. At this time, the heating grid 4 and the insect-attracting lamp 3 can be removed, unscrewing the assembly bolts 19 can unlock the scraper ring 11 and remove it, unscrewing the positioning bolts 21 can unlock the collecting trough 12 and remove it. When the insect-attracting lamp 3 needs to be inspected during use, it is only necessary to screw the fixing plate 14 so that the fixing plate 14 is separated from the mounting plate 1 below, and the insect-attracting lamp 3 can be slid downward and removed.

Claims

1. A vegetable planting insect prevention device, characterized in that: The utility model comprises two mounting plates (1) one above and one below, wherein a hook (2) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate (1) at the upper position, an insect trap lamp (3), a heating grid (4) and a mounting frame (5) are movably arranged between the two mounting plates (1), the heating grid (4) is located outside the insect trap lamp (3), the mounting frame (5) is located outside the heating grid (4), a plurality of fixing blocks (6) are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting frame (5), two fixing blocks (6) facing each other upward and downward form a group, and a guide rod (7) is fixedly mounted between two fixing blocks (6) in a group, and the outer surface of the guide rod (7) is slidable. A guide block (8) is installed, and a scraper ring (11) is detachably installed between a plurality of the guide blocks (8). A lead screw (9) is rotatably installed between a group of two fixed blocks (6). A motor (10) is fixedly installed on the surface of one of the fixed blocks (6) on the same side as the lead screw (9). The output shaft of the motor (10) is fixedly connected to the lead screw (9). The guide block (8) on the same side as the lead screw (9) is threadedly installed on the outer surface of the lead screw (9). A collecting trough (12) is detachably installed on the upper surface of the mounting plate (1) at the lower position. The collecting trough (12) is located directly below the scraper ring (11).

2. The vegetable planting insect-proof device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rain cover (13) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the mounting plate (1) at the upper position.

3. The vegetable planting insect-proof device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting plate (1) at the lower position is internally threadedly mounted with a fixed plate (14), a rotating plate (15) is rotatably mounted on the surface of the fixed plate (14), a cross slot is provided on the upper surface of the rotating plate (15) and the lower surface of the mounting plate (1) at the upper position, and a cross socket (16) used in conjunction with the cross slot is fixedly mounted on the upper and lower sides of the insect attractant lamp (3).

4. The vegetable planting insect-proof device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of alignment plug plates (17) are fixedly mounted at both upper and lower ends of the heating grid (4), and a plurality of alignment slots are provided on opposite sides of the two mounting plates (1), and the alignment plug plates (17) and the alignment slots are used in conjunction with each other.

5. The vegetable planting insect-proof device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of mounting bolts (18) are threadedly mounted on both upper and lower side surfaces of the mounting frame (5); the mounting bolts (18) at corresponding positions are detachably connected to the mounting plate (1); and assembly bolts (19) are threadedly mounted on the guide block (8) and are detachably connected to the scraper ring (11) via the assembly bolts (19).

6. The vegetable planting insect-proof device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of positioning blocks (20) are fixed on the outer surface of the collecting tank (12), positioning bolts (21) are threadedly mounted on the positioning blocks (20) and are detachably connected to the mounting plate (1) at a lower position via the positioning bolts (21).

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