Cooking device for cottonseed meal production

Abstract

The utility model relates to a cooking device for cottonseed meal production, which comprises a bearing mechanism, a conveying mechanism is arranged in the bearing mechanism, a discharging mechanism is arranged on the right side of the bearing mechanism, the conveying mechanism comprises a protective cover and a rotating shaft, the protective cover is fixedly arranged on the left side of the bearing mechanism, and the rotating shaft is arranged on the right side of the bearing mechanism. And a servo motor is fixedly mounted on the left side of the protective cover, and the number of the rotating shafts is two. According to the cooking device for cottonseed meal production, through the arrangement of the conveying mechanism, the bearing mechanism and the discharging mechanism, cotton seeds are cooked while being conveyed, rapid cooking and discharging are achieved, the situation that the cottonseed meal quality is affected due to too long cooking time is avoided, meanwhile, rapid crushing is conducted after cooking is completed, the situation that external crushing is likely to be affected is avoided as much as possible, and the production efficiency is improved. The cottonseed crushing effect is better, and the cottonseed meal production quality is improved; and through the arrangement of a maintenance door, the spiral blade in the protection shell is more convenient to clean, and the maintenance convenience is better.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cottonseed meal production equipment, in particular to a cooking device used for cottonseed meal production. Background Art

[0002] Cottonseed meal is the cake obtained after cottonseed is steamed and pressed. Most of the residual oil in it is separated through a leaching process to obtain a reddish or yellow granular item. It is the main raw material for making feed. In the production process of cottonseed meal, since cottonseed meal is a high-protein, high-fiber feed raw material, its nutrients should be retained as much as possible during the production process, so it should not be steamed for too long.

[0003] Chinese patent CN218321261U discloses a steamer for cottonseed meal production and processing. The cottonseed meal can be turned over during the use of the device by setting a turning mechanism to prevent the cottonseed meal from accumulating on the filter screen and causing uneven heating. The pressure relief mechanism can automatically relieve the pressure inside the pot when the pressure value inside the pot is too high during the use of the device to prevent the pressure value inside the steamer body from being too high and causing an explosion, thereby improving the safety of use.

[0004] The above invention is combined with the existing technology. In the process of realizing this application, the inventor found that there are at least the following problems in this technology. Although the existing cooking equipment can heat the cotton seeds evenly, it is easy for the cotton seeds to be heated for too long and cannot be quickly discharged. In addition, the cotton seeds need to be crushed before cooking, which makes the crushed cotton seeds more susceptible to the external environment, thereby affecting the quality of cottonseed meal production. Therefore, a cooking device for cottonseed meal production is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a cooking device for cottonseed meal production, which has the advantages of rapid cooking and crushing, and solves the problem of poor cooking effect in the prior cottonseed meal production.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a cooking device for cottonseed meal production, comprising a carrying mechanism, a transport mechanism is arranged inside the carrying mechanism, and a discharge mechanism is arranged on the right side of the carrying mechanism;

[0007] The transport mechanism includes a protective cover and a rotating shaft, the protective cover is fixedly installed on the left side of the carrying mechanism, a servo motor is fixedly installed on the left side of the protective cover, there are two rotating shafts, the rotating shafts are rotatably installed on the left side of the carrying mechanism, the rotating shaft passes through and extends to the interior of the carrying mechanism, a spiral blade is fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating shaft, a second transmission assembly is arranged on the outside of the rotating shaft as a whole, a first transmission assembly is arranged on the outside of the rotating shaft and the servo motor output shaft as a whole on the front side, and a first crushing knife group is fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating shaft and on the right side of the spiral blade.

[0008] Furthermore, the supporting mechanism includes a protective shell, four maintenance doors are embedded in the top of the protective shell, a feed hopper is connected to the top of the protective shell and located on the left side of the maintenance door, a conveying pipe group is connected to the top of the protective shell and located outside the maintenance door, an exhaust pipe group is connected to the right end of the top of the protective shell, and an air intake pipe is connected to the front of the conveying pipe group.

[0009] Furthermore, the discharge mechanism includes a discharge pipe, which is connected to and fixedly installed on the right side of the protective shell, and the discharge pipe is located between the rotating shafts. A driving shaft is rotatably installed on the left side of the discharge pipe, and the driving shaft passes through and extends to the interior of the discharge pipe. A second crushing knife group is fixedly installed on the outside of the driving shaft, and a third transmission assembly is arranged on the outside of the driving shaft and the front rotating shaft as a whole, and a discharge hole is opened on the right side of the discharge pipe.

[0010] Furthermore, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the protective shell through a bearing, the protective cover is fixedly installed on the left side of the protective shell, the output shaft of the servo motor passes through and extends into the interior of the protective cover, and the spiral blades and the first crushing knife group are both located inside the protective shell.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] 1. The cooking device for cottonseed meal production, through the arrangement of the transport mechanism, the bearing mechanism and the discharging mechanism, enables the cotton seeds to be cooked while being transported, so that the cotton seeds can be quickly cooked and discharged, thereby avoiding the situation where the cottonseed meal quality is affected by too long a cooking time. At the same time, the cotton seeds can be quickly crushed after the cooking is completed, thereby avoiding the situation where the external crushing is easily affected, thereby improving the crushing effect of the cotton seeds and improving the production quality of the cottonseed meal.

[0013] 2. The cooking device for cottonseed meal production makes it easier to clean the spiral blades inside the protective shell and improves the convenience of maintenance by providing a maintenance door. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transport mechanism of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the discharging mechanism of the utility model.

[0017] In the figure: 1. protective shell; 2. maintenance door; 3. feed hopper; 4. conveying pipe group; 5. exhaust pipe group; 6. protective cover; 7. servo motor; 8. rotating shaft; 9. spiral blade; 10. first crushing knife group; 11. second transmission assembly; 12. first transmission assembly; 13. discharge pipe; 14. third transmission assembly; 15. driving shaft; 16. discharge hole; 17. second crushing knife group; 18. air inlet pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0019] See also Figure 1-3 In this embodiment, a cooking device for cottonseed meal production includes a supporting mechanism, a transport mechanism is arranged inside the supporting mechanism, and a discharge mechanism is arranged on the right side of the supporting mechanism.

[0020] In this embodiment, the transport mechanism includes a protective cover 6 and a rotating shaft 8. The protective cover 6 is fixedly mounted on the left side of the supporting mechanism. A servo motor 7 is fixedly mounted on the left side of the protective cover 6. There are two rotating shafts 8. The rotating shaft 8 is rotatably mounted on the left side of the supporting mechanism. The rotating shaft 8 penetrates and extends to the interior of the supporting mechanism. A spiral blade 9 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the rotating shaft 8. A second transmission assembly 11 is arranged on the outside of the rotating shaft 8 as a whole. A first transmission assembly 12 is arranged on the outside of the front rotating shaft 8 and the output shaft of the servo motor 7 as a whole. A first crushing knife group 10 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the rotating shaft 8 and on the right side of the spiral blade 9.

[0021] Among them, the first transmission component 12 and the second transmission component 11 each include two sprockets and a chain. The two sprockets inside the first transmission component 12 are respectively fixedly mounted on the outside of the rotating shaft 8 and the outside of the output shaft of the servo motor 7, so that one chain drives both for transmission; the two sprockets inside the second transmission component 11 are respectively fixedly mounted on the outside of the front and rear rotating shafts 8, so that one chain drives both for transmission.

[0022] It should be noted that the setting of the first crushing knife group 10 enables the two rotating shafts 8 to drive the cotton seeds to be roughly crushed during its operation, and then crushed again through the discharging mechanism, so that the crushing effect is better, and the cotton seeds have lower hardness and higher crushing efficiency.

[0023] Specifically, the servo motor 7 is started to drive the front shaft 8 to rotate through the first transmission component 12, and then the rear shaft 8 is driven to rotate through the second transmission component 11, so that the two shafts 8 drive the spiral blades 9 to transport the cotton seeds to the right. At the same time, the external electric steam generator sends the produced water vapor into the carrying mechanism, so that the cotton seeds are steamed while being transported, and moved to the first crushing knife group 10 for preliminary crushing, and then squeezed into the discharge mechanism for further crushing, so that the cooking efficiency is better.

[0024] In this embodiment, the supporting mechanism includes a protective shell 1, four maintenance doors 2 are embedded in the top of the protective shell 1, a feed hopper 3 is connected to the top of the protective shell 1 and located on the left side of the maintenance door 2, a conveying pipe group 4 is connected to the top of the protective shell 1 and located outside the maintenance door 2, an exhaust pipe group 5 is connected to the top right end of the protective shell 1, and an intake pipe 18 is connected to the front of the conveying pipe group 4. The rotating shaft 8 is rotatably connected to the protective shell 1 through a bearing, and the protective cover 6 is fixedly installed on the left side of the protective shell 1. The output shaft of the servo motor 7 passes through and extends to the interior of the protective cover 6, and the spiral blade 9 and the first crushing knife group 10 are both located inside the protective shell 1.

[0025] Among them, the provision of the maintenance door 2 allows for convenient maintenance of the spiral blades 9 and the rotating shaft 8 inside the entire device.

[0026] Specifically, when the external electric steam generator sends the produced water vapor into the protective shell 1 through the air inlet pipe 18 and the conveying pipe group 4, it can be discharged from the exhaust pipe group 5, thereby improving the overall safety of the device. At the same time, the cotton seeds in the protective shell 1 can be quickly and evenly heated to avoid excessive heating.

[0027] In this embodiment, the discharge mechanism includes a discharge pipe 13, which is connected and fixedly installed on the right side of the protective shell 1, and is located between the rotating shafts 8. A driving shaft 15 is rotatably installed on the left side of the discharge pipe 13, and the driving shaft 15 passes through and extends to the interior of the discharge pipe 13. A second crushing knife group 17 is fixedly installed on the outside of the driving shaft 15, and a third transmission assembly 14 is arranged on the outside of the driving shaft 15 and the front rotating shaft 8 as a whole, and a discharge hole 16 is opened on the right side of the discharge pipe 13.

[0028] It should be noted that the third transmission assembly 14 also includes two sprockets and a chain, and the two sprockets inside are fixedly installed on the right end of the outside of the front rotating shaft 8 and the outside of the driving shaft 15 respectively, so that one chain drives both to transmit and realize the operation of the second crushing knife group 17.

[0029] Specifically, when the transport mechanism drives the crushed cotton seeds to move to the right and squeeze them into the discharge pipe 13, at the same time, the rotating front shaft 8 rotates the driving shaft 15 through the third transmission assembly 14, so that the driving shaft 15 drives the second crushing knife group 17 to crush the crushed cotton seeds again and discharge them through the discharge hole 16, thereby improving the cottonseed oil pressing effect and improving the quality of cottonseed meal.

[0030] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cooking device for cottonseed meal production, characterized in that: It comprises a carrying mechanism, a transport mechanism is arranged inside the carrying mechanism, and a discharge mechanism is arranged on the right side of the carrying mechanism; The transport mechanism comprises a protective cover (6) and a rotating shaft (8), wherein the protective cover (6) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the supporting mechanism, a servo motor (7) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the protective cover (6), two rotating shafts (8) are provided, the rotating shafts (8) are rotatably mounted on the left side of the supporting mechanism, the rotating shaft (8) penetrates and extends into the interior of the supporting mechanism, a spiral blade (9) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the rotating shaft (8), a second transmission assembly (11) is arranged on the outside of the rotating shaft (8) as a whole, a first transmission assembly (12) is arranged on the outside of the rotating shaft (8) and the output shaft of the servo motor (7) as a whole on the front side, and a first crushing knife assembly (10) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the rotating shaft (8) and on the right side of the spiral blade (9).

2. A cooking device for cottonseed meal production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bearing mechanism comprises a protective shell (1), four maintenance doors (2) are embedded in the top of the protective shell (1), a feed hopper (3) is connected to the top of the protective shell (1) and located on the left side of the maintenance door (2), a conveying pipe group (4) is connected to the top of the protective shell (1) and located outside the maintenance door (2), an exhaust pipe group (5) is connected to the right end of the top of the protective shell (1), and an air intake pipe (18) is connected to the front of the conveying pipe group (4).

3. A cooking device for cottonseed meal production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The discharge mechanism comprises a discharge pipe (13), the discharge pipe (13) is connected to and fixedly mounted on the right side of the protective shell (1), the discharge pipe (13) is located between the rotating shafts (8), a driving shaft (15) is rotatably mounted on the left side of the discharge pipe (13), the driving shaft (15) passes through and extends into the interior of the discharge pipe (13), a second crushing knife group (17) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the driving shaft (15), a third transmission assembly (14) is arranged on the outside of the driving shaft (15) and the front rotating shaft (8), and a discharge hole (16) is opened on the right side of the discharge pipe (13).

4. A cooking device for cottonseed meal production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (8) is rotatably connected to the protective shell (1) via a bearing, the protective cover (6) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the protective shell (1), the output shaft of the servo motor (7) passes through and extends into the interior of the protective cover (6), and the spiral blade (9) and the first crushing knife group (10) are both located inside the protective shell (1).

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