Composite type anti-falling cervical biopsy forceps
By designing a composite anti-falling cervical biopsy forceps, the combination of multi-tie rod structure and clamps is used to solve the problem of tissue slippage in cervical biopsy, effective clamping and reducing damage, and improving patient satisfaction.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202323080381.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-11-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2033-11-14
AI Technical Summary
Existing cervical biopsy forceps can easily lead to tissue slippage when the cervical atrophy or smoothness, and cannot effectively clamp, resulting in pain and cervical tissue damage in the patient.
A composite anti-fall cervical biopsy forceps are designed, including hollow forceps, multi-tie rod structure, clamps and handles. The clamps are composed of outer forceps and inner forceps. The outer forceps smoothly protects tissue, and the inner forceps have blades for grabbing. The handle is equipped with elastic strips and anti-slip marks, the material is stainless steel, and the structure is simple and safe.
Effectively clamping cervical tissue reduces slippage and tissue damage, and improves the success rate of biopsy and patient satisfaction.
Smart Images
Figure CN222303946U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a composite anti-falling cervical biopsy forceps. Background Art
[0002] Cervical biopsy is a biopsy of the cervix, which means taking a small piece or several pieces of tissue from the cervix for pathological examination to confirm the diagnosis. It is often used when the cervix is suspected of cancer, or there are suspected cancer cells in the cervical scraping, or there is suspected specific inflammation, such as cervical tuberculosis. Cervical biopsy can confirm the diagnosis and treatment method. Cervical biopsy is the most reliable basis for confirming cervical cancer. Whether it is early or late cervical cancer, this examination must be performed to determine the pathological type and cell differentiation degree of the tumor.
[0003] However, at present, the cervical biopsy forceps used in clinical practice have a single structure. When performing cervical biopsy, the forceps often miss the cervix due to its atrophy and smoothness, making it impossible to clamp the tissue. Repeated operations are necessary, which causes pain to the patient and easily causes damage to the cervical tissue. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the problem that the cervical tissue clamping effect in the prior art is not good, the utility model provides a composite anti-detachment cervical biopsy forceps, which can effectively clamp the cervical tissue and complete the tissue biopsy, and at the same time, can reduce trauma and improve patient satisfaction.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A composite anti-dislocation cervical biopsy forceps, comprising:
[0007] A caliper body, which is hollow inside and has an opening at the front end, wherein the rear end of the caliper body has a rotating shaft, wherein a first pull rod and a plurality of second pull rods are arranged inside the caliper body, wherein the plurality of second pull rods are arranged in pairs, wherein the first pull rod and the plurality of second pull rods extend from the front end of the caliper body to the rear end of the caliper body, wherein the rear ends of the first pull rod and the plurality of second pull rods are both connected to a connecting shaft, wherein the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft;
[0008] The clamp comprises a plurality of outer clamps and an inner clamp, the plurality of outer clamps are arranged in pairs, the inner clamp is located in the middle of the plurality of outer clamps, the rear end of the inner clamp is fixedly connected to the front end of the first pull rod through a first hinge, and the rear ends of the plurality of outer clamps are respectively fixedly connected to the front ends of the plurality of second pull rods through second hinges, the first hinge comprises two first connecting rods and two second connecting rods, the front end of the first pull rod is fixedly connected to one end of the two first connecting rods, the connecting part of the rear end of the inner clamp is connected to one end of the two second connecting rods, and the other ends of the two first connecting rods are hinged to the other ends of the two second connecting rods, the second hinge comprises a third connecting rod and a fourth connecting rod, one end of the third connecting rod is fixedly connected to the front end of the second pull rod, one end of the fourth connecting rod is fixedly connected to the rear end of the outer clamp, and the other end of the third connecting rod is hinged to the other end of the fourth connecting rod, and the clamping part at the front end of the inner clamp has two blades arranged facing each other.
[0009] The handle comprises a fixed handle and a movable handle, wherein the upper end of the fixed handle is fixedly connected to the pliers body, and the upper end of the movable handle is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.
[0010] As described above, the composite anti-dislocation cervical biopsy forceps further has an outer sheath on the outer surface of the forceps body.
[0011] As described above, the composite anti-dislocation cervical biopsy forceps, further, an elastic strip is provided between the fixed handle and the movable handle.
[0012] As described above, the composite anti-dislocation cervical biopsy forceps, further, the outer surface of the movable handle is provided with anti-slip grooves near the lower end thereof.
[0013] As described above, the composite anti-dislocation cervical biopsy forceps, further, the fixed handle has a finger placement portion and a through hole, and the through hole is located below the finger placement portion.
[0014] As described above, the composite anti-dislocation cervical biopsy forceps, further, the plurality of outer forceps include an upper forceps and a lower forceps, and the outward side of the upper forceps and the outward side of the lower forceps are both smoothly arranged.
[0015] The composite anti-dislocation cervical biopsy forceps as described above, further, the shape of the blade is triangular.
[0016] As described above, the composite anti-dislocation cervical biopsy forceps, further, the material of the forceps body is stainless steel.
[0017] The composite anti-dislocation cervical biopsy forceps as described above, further, the length of the forceps body is 17-19 cm.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0019] 1. This biopsy forceps can effectively clamp the cervical tissue and simultaneously achieve tissue interception, reducing slippage and inability to intercept tissue caused by smooth or atrophic biopsy objects, and can reduce damage to cervical tissue;
[0020] 2. The biopsy forceps has a simple structure, is easy to operate, and has good safety. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a biopsy forceps according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 It is a front view of the biopsy forceps according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 3 It is a front view of the biopsy forceps according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0025] In the figure: 1. pliers body; 2. first pull rod; 3. rotating shaft; 4. inner pliers; 5. blade; 6. movable handle; 7. fixed handle; 8. elastic strip; 9. outer sheath; 10. anti-slip pattern; 11. finger placement part; 12. through hole; 13. upper pliers; 14. lower pliers; 15. connecting shaft; 16. first connecting rod; 17. second connecting rod; 18. third connecting rod; 19. fourth connecting rod; 20. second pull rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0027] Example:
[0028] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the utility model and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the utility model described here can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described here. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" in the embodiments of the utility model and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units that are clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
[0029] It should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0030] In the description of the present invention, "multiple" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly defined. In addition, unless otherwise clearly defined and defined, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0031] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
[0032] The utility model provides a technical solution: a composite anti-dislocation cervical biopsy forceps, comprising a forceps body 1, a clamp and a handle, the forceps body 1 is hollow inside and has an opening at the front end, the rear end of the inside of the forceps body 1 has a rotating shaft 3, a first pull rod 2 and a plurality of second pull rods 20 are arranged inside the forceps body 1, the plurality of second pull rods 20 are arranged in pairs, the first pull rod 2 and the plurality of second pull rods 20 extend from the front end of the forceps body 1 to the rear end of the forceps body 1, the first pull rod 2 and the plurality of second pull rods 20 are connected to a connecting shaft 15 at the rear ends, the connecting shaft 5 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 3, the clamp comprises a plurality of outer forceps and an inner forceps 4, the plurality of outer forceps are arranged in pairs, the inner forceps 4 is in the middle of the plurality of outer forceps, the rear end of the inner forceps 4 is fixedly connected to the front end of the first pull rod 2 through a first hinge, and the rear ends of the plurality of outer forceps are respectively fixedly connected to the front ends of the plurality of second pull rods 20 through second hinges The first hinged member includes two first connecting rods 18 and two second connecting rods 19, the front end of the first pull rod 2 is fixedly connected to one end of the two first connecting rods 18, the connecting part of the rear end of the inner pliers 4 is connected to one end of the two second connecting rods 19, and the other end of the two first connecting rods 18 is hinged to the other end of the two second connecting rods 19, the second hinged member includes a third connecting rod 16 and a fourth connecting rod 17, one end of the third connecting rod 16 is fixedly connected to the front end of the second pull rod 20, one end of the fourth connecting rod 17 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the outer pliers, and the other end of the third connecting rod 16 is hinged to the other end of the fourth connecting rod 17, the clamping part at the front end of the inner pliers 4 has blades 5 arranged facing each other, the handle includes a fixed handle 7 and a movable handle 6, the upper end of the fixed handle 7 is fixedly connected to the pliers body 1, and the upper end of the movable handle 6 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 3.
[0033] For details, see Figure 2 and Figure 3 Compared with the traditional biopsy forceps, the clamping part of the biopsy forceps is divided into an outer clamp and an inner clamp 4. The inner clamp 4 is in the middle of the outer clamp, and the surface of the outer clamp is relatively smooth. In this way, when performing cervical biopsy, the outer clamp can protect the tissue in the cervix, avoid damage, and improve the patient's satisfaction. In addition, the biopsy forceps can simultaneously pull the first pull rod 2 in the clamp body 1 and a plurality of second pull rods 20 arranged in pairs through the movable handle 6, so that the outer clamp and the inner clamp 4 can move forward at the same time. The front end of the outer clamp is smooth and is used for preliminary biting of the cervical part where the tissue needs to be grasped, while the inner clamp 4 grasps the tissue through the blades 5 arranged toward each other at the front clamping part. Through the combination of the inner and outer clamps, the cervical tissue can be effectively grasped, thereby providing an effective guarantee for the subsequent smooth completion of the tissue biopsy.
[0034] As an optional implementation, in some embodiments, the outer surface of the clamp body 1 is covered with an outer sheath 9. The outer sheath 9 can be made of a soft material, such as medical plastic or rubber, so that on the one hand, the clamp body 1 can be protected from damage, and on the other hand, when the clamp body 1 enters the cervix, it plays a role in protecting the patient's cervical tissue.
[0035] As an optional implementation, in some embodiments, an elastic strip 8 is provided between the fixed handle 7 and the movable handle 6. The elastic strip 8 is in an inverted V shape between the fixed handle 7 and the movable handle 6. When the doctor releases the movable handle 6, the elastic strip 8 can automatically reset the movable handle 6 due to its elasticity, thereby restoring the clamp to its original position.
[0036] As an optional implementation, in some embodiments, the outer surface of the movable handle 6 is provided with anti-slip grooves 10 near its lower end. In this way, when the doctor holds the biopsy forceps, the friction between the palm and the movable handle 6 can be increased to avoid failure due to slipping during operation.
[0037] As an optional implementation, in some embodiments, the fixed handle 7 has a finger placement portion 11 and a through hole 12, and the through hole 2 is located below the finger placement portion 11. The shape of the finger placement portion 11 is adapted to the index finger, middle finger, and ring finger, and the size of the through hole 12 can accommodate four fingers other than the thumb to pass through at the same time, so that the doctor can hold the biopsy forceps according to the actual operation requirements or the doctor's own habits, so that the process of grabbing cervical tissue is smoother and smoother, thereby improving the success rate.
[0038] As an optional implementation, in some embodiments, the plurality of external clamps include an upper clamp 13 and a lower clamp 14, and the outer side of the upper clamp 13 and the outer side of the lower clamp 14 are both rounded. The external clamp is composed of an upper clamp 13 and a lower clamp 14, and the outer side of the upper clamp 13 and the lower clamp 14 are both rounded, and the whole is in the shape of a spoon. When the upper clamp 13 and the lower clamp 14 are closed, they are staggered to achieve the effect of cutting cervical tissue, so that it is not easy to cause damage to the cervical tissue. According to actual needs, it can also be replaced with a left clamp and a right clamp or increase a left clamp and a right clamp.
[0039] As an optional implementation, in some embodiments, the shape of the blade 5 is triangular. The blades 5 are arranged in a row and have a serrated structure as a whole, which makes it easier to grasp cervical tissue.
[0040] As an optional implementation, in some embodiments, the material of the clamp body 1 is stainless steel. The clamp body 1 is made of high-quality stainless steel, and its surface is smooth and easy to clean and disinfect, meeting medical requirements.
[0041] As an optional implementation, in some embodiments, the length of the clamp body 1 is 17-19 cm, wherein the clamp body 1 of this length can meet most requirements for grasping cervical tissue, but can be adjusted according to actual conditions to meet the requirements for grasping cervical tissue.
[0042] Working principle: When in use, the doctor's hand passes through the through hole 12 or the finger is placed on the finger placement part 11 to hold the fixed handle 7 and extend the forceps body 1 into the cervix, and move it to the part where the cervical tissue needs to be grasped. In this process, the outer forceps 4 are spoon-shaped and smooth in appearance, so it is not easy to cause damage to the cervical tissue, reducing the pain of the patient and improving satisfaction. When moving to the grasping position, the palm of the hand pinches the movable handle 6, so that the rotating shaft 3 rotates counterclockwise to move the pull rod 2 backward, and then the upper forceps 13, the lower forceps 14 and the inner forceps 4 move forward. The upper forceps 13 and the lower forceps 14 are used to initially bite the cervical part where the tissue needs to be grasped, and the inner forceps 4 grasps the cervical tissue through the blade 5. After the grasping is completed, the forceps body 1 is moved out of the cervix, and the movable handle 6 is released to restore the biopsy forceps to its original state. The operation is simple and convenient.
[0043] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, without contradiction.
[0044] The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the utility model, and their purpose is to enable ordinary technicians in the field to understand the content of the utility model and implement it accordingly, and they cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Any equivalent changes or modifications made according to the essence of the content of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A composite anti-dislocation cervical biopsy forceps, characterized in that: include: A caliper body, which is hollow inside and has an opening at the front end, wherein the rear end of the caliper body has a rotating shaft, wherein a first pull rod and a plurality of second pull rods are arranged inside the caliper body, wherein the plurality of second pull rods are arranged in pairs, wherein the first pull rod and the plurality of second pull rods extend from the front end of the caliper body to the rear end of the caliper body, wherein the rear ends of the first pull rod and the plurality of second pull rods are both connected to a connecting shaft, wherein the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft; The clamp comprises a plurality of outer clamps and an inner clamp, the plurality of outer clamps are arranged in pairs, the inner clamp is located in the middle of the plurality of outer clamps, the rear end of the inner clamp is fixedly connected to the front end of the first pull rod through a first hinge, and the rear ends of the plurality of outer clamps are respectively fixedly connected to the front ends of the plurality of second pull rods through second hinges, the first hinge comprises two first connecting rods and two second connecting rods, the front end of the first pull rod is fixedly connected to one end of the two first connecting rods, the connecting part of the rear end of the inner clamp is connected to one end of the two second connecting rods, and the other ends of the two first connecting rods are hinged to the other ends of the two second connecting rods, the second hinge comprises a third connecting rod and a fourth connecting rod, one end of the third connecting rod is fixedly connected to the front end of the second pull rod, one end of the fourth connecting rod is fixedly connected to the rear end of the outer clamp, and the other end of the third connecting rod is hinged to the other end of the fourth connecting rod, and the clamping part at the front end of the inner clamp has two blades arranged facing each other. The handle comprises a fixed handle and a movable handle, wherein the upper end of the fixed handle is fixedly connected to the pliers body, and the upper end of the movable handle is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.
2. The composite anti-dislocation cervical biopsy forceps according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the pliers body is covered with an outer sheath.
3. The composite anti-dislocation cervical biopsy forceps according to claim 1, characterized in that: An elastic strip is arranged between the fixed handle and the movable handle.
4. The composite anti-dislocation cervical biopsy forceps according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the movable handle is provided with anti-slip grooves near the lower end thereof.
5. The composite anti-dislocation cervical biopsy forceps according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed handle has a finger placement portion and a through hole, and the through hole is located below the finger placement portion.
6. The composite anti-dislocation cervical biopsy forceps according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of outer jaws include an upper jaw and a lower jaw, and the outward-facing side of the upper jaw and the outward-facing side of the lower jaw are both smoothly arranged.
7. The composite anti-dislocation cervical biopsy forceps according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shape of the blade is triangle.
8. The composite anti-dislocation cervical biopsy forceps according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material of the clamp body is stainless steel.
9. The composite anti-dislocation cervical biopsy forceps according to claim 1, characterized in that: The length of the clamp body is 17-19 cm.