Device for crushing whole aluminum iron plate

Abstract

The device comprises a vertically arranged crushing box body, a space for crushing the aluminum iron plate is arranged in the crushing box body, the upper end of the crushing box body is provided with an opening, the lower portion of the crushing box body is connected with a discharging groove obliquely arranged downwards, and a plurality of supporting legs are evenly distributed and connected to the bottom of the crushing box body. The outer wall of the crushing box body is connected with a driving mechanism, the interior of the crushing box body is connected with a plurality of crushing structures, one end of each crushing structure is connected with the front end of the driving mechanism, the crushing structures are located above the discharging groove and located in the middle of the crushing box body, and a feeding structure is arranged on one side of the crushing box body; and the upper end of the feeding structure is located above the crushing box body, and the lower end of the feeding structure is located above the foundation, so that the problem that an existing whole aluminum iron plate needs to be crushed through a crusher after being preliminarily crushed is solved, and the problem that a large number of powdery particles are easily generated in the existing aluminum iron plate crushing process is also solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of crushing a whole piece of aluminum iron plate, and relates to a device for crushing a whole piece of aluminum iron plate. Background Art

[0002] The aluminum iron plate to be crushed in the present application is not a whole piece of aluminum iron plate produced in the existing factory. The aluminum iron plate in the present application is made by putting aluminum iron alloy into molten iron for refining steel plate, and absorbing impurities in the molten iron by the aluminum iron alloy, the impurities including carbon, sulfur, phosphorus and oxygen. By adding aluminum iron alloy into the molten iron, the aluminum iron alloy absorbs the impurities, and then discharges the aluminum iron alloy juice that absorbs the impurities, and then forms a whole piece of aluminum iron plate with the aluminum iron alloy juice through a mold, and the aluminum iron alloy juice is conveniently cooled and solidified by the mold. The solidified aluminum iron plate needs to be crushed, and the aluminum iron plate broken into blocks is convenient to be put into the steelmaking furnace again for impurity removal treatment, while the existing whole piece of aluminum iron plate is large in size and heavy in weight, and needs to be manually crushed into smaller aluminum iron blocks, and then put into the crusher again for crushing treatment, and at the same time, the existing crusher crushes most of the aluminum iron blocks into powder particles, resulting in a large amount of dust. Therefore, in order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the present application is set. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for crushing a whole piece of aluminum iron plate, thereby solving the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0005] The device for crushing a whole piece of aluminum iron plate comprises a vertically arranged crushing box, the interior of the crushing box is provided with a space for crushing the aluminum iron plate and the upper end is opened, the lower part of the crushing box is connected with a downwardly inclined discharge trough, the bottom of the crushing box is evenly connected with a plurality of supporting feet, the outer wall of the crushing box is connected with a driving mechanism, the interior of the crushing box is connected with a plurality of crushing structures, one end of the crushing structure is connected with the front end of the driving mechanism, the crushing structure is located above the discharge trough and in the middle of the crushing box, a feeding structure is provided on one side of the crushing box, the upper end of the feeding structure is located above the crushing box, and the lower end of the feeding structure is located above the foundation.

[0006] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the aluminum iron plate in the present application is formed by connecting several block-shaped aluminum iron plates through a mold, so that only the connecting parts between the aluminum iron blocks need to be broken. Therefore, the present application facilitates breaking the connection parts of the whole aluminum iron plate by setting several breaking structures, so that the whole aluminum iron plate is split into several block-shaped aluminum iron blocks.

[0007] The feeding structure inclined at one side of the crushing box is convenient for directly conveying the whole piece of aluminum iron plate into the interior of the crushing box, and then starting the driving mechanism to work, the driving mechanism drives several crushing structures to work, and the adjacent crushing structures are moved toward each other through the driving mechanism, so as to facilitate crushing the whole piece of aluminum iron plate, and the crushed aluminum iron block falls into the discharging chute through the gap between the crushing structures, and then the aluminum iron block is conveyed to the interior of the storage box through the discharging chute, and the aluminum iron plate is directly crushed at one time through several crushing structures, which avoids the problem of crushing the aluminum iron block into powder particles through multiple crushing, solves the problem that the existing whole piece of aluminum iron plate needs to be initially crushed and then crushed by a crusher, and also solves the problem that a large amount of powder particles are easily generated during the crushing process of the existing aluminum iron plate

[0008] Furthermore: the driving mechanism includes a horizontally arranged support plate, the upper end surface of the support plate is connected to a horizontally arranged drive motor, the interior of the drive motor is connected to a drive shaft, the front end of the drive shaft is connected to a first gear, one end of the crushing structure is respectively connected to a second gear, the first gear is meshed with the front end second gear, and several second gears are meshed in sequence.

[0009] Furthermore: the crushing structure includes a crushing shaft, and several crushing shafts are arranged side by side in sequence inside the crushing box. Both ends of the crushing shaft are rotatably connected to the crushing box through bearings, and the front ends of the crushing shafts are respectively connected to the second gear. Several crushing teeth are evenly connected to the outer wall of each crushing shaft, and gaps are provided between the crushing teeth on adjacent crushing shafts for aluminum iron blocks to pass through.

[0010] Furthermore: the feeding structure comprises a belt conveyor, the belt conveyor is arranged obliquely and the top end of the belt conveyor is located above the crushing box, and the bottom end of the belt conveyor is located above the foundation.

[0011] Furthermore: both sides of the upper part of the belt conveyor are respectively connected to rollers which are inclined inwards, and the rollers are located below the upper conveyor belt and abut against the lower end surface of the upper conveyor belt.

[0012] Furthermore: the bottom end of the belt conveyor is connected with a convergence trough, the front end of the convergence trough is inclined and the bottom of the front end is close to the conveyor belt, and the rear end of the convergence trough is connected with a horizontally arranged pedal.

[0013] Furthermore, the four sides of the top of the crushing box are respectively connected with inclined protective plates, the upper ends of the protective plates are inclined outwards, and the top ends of the protective plates are located below the feeding structure.

[0014] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] 1. A device for crushing a whole piece of aluminum iron plate. The driving mechanism makes the adjacent crushing structures move toward each other, so as to facilitate the crushing of the whole piece of aluminum iron plate. The crushed aluminum iron block falls into the discharge chute through the gap between the crushing structures. The aluminum iron plate is crushed directly at one time through several crushing structures;

[0016] 2. In the utility model, the feeding structure inclined on one side of the crushing box body facilitates the direct delivery of the whole piece of aluminum iron plate into the interior of the crushing box body, avoiding the problem of requiring the whole piece of aluminum iron block to be initially crushed before being put into the crusher. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present utility model and should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work, including:

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of middle Ⅰ;

[0020] Markings in the figure: 1-crushing box, 2-discharge chute, 3-support foot, 4-support plate, 5-drive motor, 6-drive shaft, 7-first gear, 8-second gear, 9-crushing shaft, 10-bearing, 11-crushing teeth, 12-belt conveyor, 13-roller, 14-convergence trough, 15-pedal, 16-protective plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model, that is, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the utility model described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0022] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model claimed for protection, but merely represents selected embodiments of the utility model. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] It should be noted that relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0024] The features and performance of the present invention are further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments.

[0025] Embodiment 1

[0026] The utility model is used for a device for crushing a whole piece of aluminum iron plate, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, it includes a vertically arranged crushing box 1, the interior of the crushing box 1 is provided with a space for crushing aluminum iron plates and the upper end is opened, the lower part of the crushing box 1 is connected to a discharge chute 2 arranged to be inclined downward, a plurality of supporting legs 3 are evenly connected to the bottom of the crushing box 1, the outer wall of the crushing box 1 is connected to a driving mechanism, the interior of the crushing box 1 is connected to a plurality of crushing structures, one end of the crushing structure is connected to the front end of the driving mechanism, the crushing structure is located above the discharge chute 2 and in the middle of the crushing box 1, a feeding structure is provided on one side of the crushing box 1, the upper end of the feeding structure is located above the crushing box 1, and the lower end of the feeding structure is located above the foundation.

[0027] The four sides of the top of the crushing box 1 are respectively connected with inclined protection plates 16, the upper ends of the protection plates 16 are inclined outwards, and the top ends of the protection plates 16 are located below the feeding structure.

[0028] The specific implementation method of this embodiment is: a feeding structure inclined at one side of the crushing box is convenient for directly conveying the whole piece of aluminum iron plate into the interior of the crushing box, and then starting the driving mechanism to work, the driving mechanism drives several crushing structures to work, and the adjacent crushing structures are moved toward each other through the driving mechanism, so as to facilitate crushing the whole piece of aluminum iron plate, and the crushed aluminum iron block falls into the discharge chute through the gap between the crushing structures, and then the aluminum iron block is conveyed to the interior of the storage box through the discharge chute, and the aluminum iron plate is directly crushed at one time through several crushing structures, thereby avoiding the problem of crushing the aluminum iron block into powder particles by multiple crushing.

[0029] Preferably, the aluminum-iron plate in the present application is formed by connecting several block-shaped aluminum-iron plates through a mold, so that only the connecting parts between the aluminum-iron blocks need to be broken. Therefore, the present application facilitates breaking the connection parts of the entire aluminum-iron plate by setting up several crushing structures, so that the entire aluminum-iron plate is split into several block-shaped aluminum-iron blocks.

[0030] Embodiment 2

[0031] The utility model is used for a device for crushing a whole piece of aluminum iron plate, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the driving mechanism includes a horizontally arranged support plate 4, the upper end surface of the support plate 4 is connected to a horizontally arranged drive motor 5, the interior of the drive motor 5 is connected to a drive shaft 6, the front end of the drive shaft 6 is connected to a first gear 7, one end of the crushing structure is respectively connected to a second gear 8, the first gear 7 is meshed with the front end second gear 8, and several second gears 8 are meshed in sequence.

[0032] The crushing structure includes a crushing shaft 9. Several crushing shafts 9 are arranged side by side in sequence inside the crushing box 1. Both ends of the crushing shaft 9 are rotatably connected to the crushing box 1 through bearings 10. The front ends of the crushing shafts 10 are respectively connected to the second gear 8. Several crushing teeth 11 are evenly connected to the outer wall of each crushing shaft 10. Gaps are provided between the crushing teeth 11 on adjacent crushing shafts 10 for aluminum iron blocks to pass through.

[0033] The specific implementation method of this embodiment is as follows: one end of the support plate is connected to the outer wall of the crushing box, and the upper end surface of the support plate is used to connect the drive motor. The drive motor is used to drive the drive shaft to rotate, and the drive shaft drives the first gear to rotate. During the rotation of the first gear, it meshes with the second gear at the front end. The second gear at the front end meshes with several other second gears in sequence, and the crushing shaft is driven to rotate by the second gear, and the adjacent second gears are meshed and connected, so that the adjacent crushing shafts move toward each other, and then several crushing teeth are convenient for crushing the aluminum iron plate, and the crushed block-shaped aluminum iron block falls into the discharge chute through the gap between the crushing teeth.

[0034] Embodiment 3

[0035] The utility model is used for a device for crushing a whole piece of aluminum iron plate, such as Figure 1 As shown, the feeding structure includes a belt conveyor 12, which is arranged obliquely and has a top end located above the crushing box 1, and a bottom end of the belt conveyor 12 located above the foundation.

[0036] Both sides of the upper portion of the belt conveyor 12 are respectively connected to rollers 13 that are inclined inwardly. The rollers 13 are located below the upper conveyor belt and abut against the lower end surface of the upper conveyor belt.

[0037] The bottom end of the belt conveyor 12 is connected to a convergence trough 14 , the front end of the convergence trough 14 is inclined and the bottom of the front end is close to the conveyor belt, and the rear end of the convergence trough 14 is connected to a horizontally arranged pedal 15 .

[0038] The specific implementation method of this embodiment is as follows: the belt conveyor is located above the foundation through the lower end, which is convenient for workers to directly put the whole piece of aluminum iron plate directly on the conveyor belt of the belt conveyor, and the whole piece of aluminum iron plate is directly transported to the inside of the crushing box through the conveyor belt. The rollers connected on both sides of the upper part of the belt conveyor make the upper conveyor belt tilt inward, which makes it easier for the aluminum iron plate to be located between the transmission belts, avoiding the problem of the aluminum iron plate falling to both sides of the conveyor belt during the process of being transported to the top of the crushing box.

[0039] When workers throw aluminum iron plates onto the belt conveyor, some aluminum iron fragments are likely to be generated. The gathering trough connected to the lower end of the belt conveyor is convenient for collecting some aluminum iron fragments, and then the fragments are also transported to the crushing box through the conveyor belt. The pedal connected to the rear end of the gathering trough is convenient for workers to step on, so as to facilitate placing the entire aluminum iron plate on the conveyor belt.

[0040] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made by any technician familiar with the field within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for crushing a whole piece of aluminum iron plate, characterized by: The invention comprises a vertically arranged crushing box (1), wherein a space for crushing aluminum iron plates is arranged inside the crushing box (1) and the upper end is arranged with an opening, the lower part of the crushing box (1) is connected to a discharge chute (2) arranged downwardly inclined, a plurality of supporting legs (3) are evenly connected to the bottom of the crushing box (1), the outer wall of the crushing box (1) is connected to a driving mechanism, a plurality of crushing structures are connected inside the crushing box (1), one end of the crushing structure is connected to the front end of the driving mechanism, the crushing structure is located above the discharge chute (2) and in the middle of the crushing box (1), a feeding structure is arranged on one side of the crushing box (1), the upper end of the feeding structure is located above the crushing box (1), and the lower end of the feeding structure is located above the foundation.

2. The device for crushing a whole piece of aluminum iron plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a horizontally arranged support plate (4), the upper end surface of the support plate (4) is connected to a horizontally arranged driving motor (5), the interior of the driving motor (5) is connected to a driving shaft (6), the front end of the driving shaft (6) is connected to a first gear (7), one end of the crushing structure is respectively connected to a second gear (8), the first gear (7) is meshed with the front end second gear (8), and a plurality of second gears (8) are meshed in sequence.

3. The device for crushing a whole piece of aluminum iron plate according to claim 2, characterized in that: The crushing structure comprises a crushing shaft (9), wherein a plurality of crushing shafts (9) are arranged in sequence in parallel inside a crushing box (1), the two ends of the crushing shaft (9) are rotatably connected to the crushing box (1) through bearings (10), the front ends of the crushing shafts (9) are respectively connected to the second gear (8), a plurality of crushing teeth (11) are evenly connected to the outer wall of each crushing shaft (9), and gaps are provided between the crushing teeth (11) on adjacent crushing shafts (9) for aluminum iron blocks to pass through.

4. The device for crushing a whole piece of aluminum iron plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding structure comprises a belt conveyor (12), which is arranged obliquely and has a top end located above the crushing box (1), and a bottom end located above the foundation.

5. The device for crushing a whole piece of aluminum iron plate according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper two sides of the belt conveyor (12) are respectively connected to rollers (13) arranged inwardly and tilted, and the rollers (13) are located below the upper conveyor belt and abut against the lower end surface of the upper conveyor belt.

6. The device for crushing a whole piece of aluminum iron plate according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom end of the belt conveyor (12) is connected to a convergence trough (14), the front end of the convergence trough (14) is inclined and the bottom of the front end is close to the conveyor belt, and the rear end of the convergence trough (14) is connected to a horizontally arranged pedal (15).

7. The device for crushing a whole piece of aluminum iron plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the crushing box (1) is connected to four sides thereof with inclined protective plates (16), the upper ends of the protective plates (16) are inclined outwards, and the top ends of the protective plates (16) are located below the feeding structure.

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