Environment-friendly aluminum material forging forming device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of aluminum material forging, in particular to an environment-friendly aluminum material forging forming device which comprises a bottom plate. When the temperature of a die is higher and exceeds the forging temperature, heat in the heat collecting pipe is concentrated and conducted to the thermosensitive spring, the thermosensitive spring expands to drive the circular plate to slide leftwards, and when the thermosensitive spring touches the touch-sensitive switch, the touch-sensitive switch controls the alarm to sound and controls the water pump to start, and the water pump pumps cooling water out of the cooling water tank. Cooling water passes through the whole base through a U-shaped water pipe and cools a lower die in the base, the cooling water flows through the U-shaped water pipe and finally flows into a collecting box, after the temperature recovers to the forging temperature, an aluminum material is put into the lower die, and a first hydraulic rod works to drive an upper die cover to forge the aluminum material, so that when the temperature of the die is too high, the aluminum material is cooled. And an operator can be reminded in time, the mold is cooled through cooling water, the problem that the forming effect is poor due to over-temperature of the aluminum material is solved, and waste of resources is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of aluminum material forging, in particular to an environmentally friendly aluminum material forging device. Background Art

[0002] Aluminum products are made of aluminum and other alloy elements. They are usually first processed into castings, forgings, foils, plates, strips, tubes, rods, profiles, etc., and then made through processes such as cold bending, sawing, drilling, assembly, and coloring. When processing aluminum, forging equipment is required.

[0003] Starting from improving plasticity and reducing deformation resistance, we hope to increase the temperature of metal forging as much as possible; but in order to ensure product quality and avoid heating defects, too high a heating temperature will result in poor product forming effects and waste of energy.

[0004] However, some existing aluminum forging devices cannot detect and adjust the temperature of the aluminum material in the mold and the lower mold in time, resulting in poor forming effect and wasting a lot of resources. To this end, we propose an environmentally friendly aluminum forging device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an environmentally friendly aluminum forging device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an environmentally friendly aluminum forging device, comprising a base plate, the top of the base plate is fixedly connected to a base and an L-shaped plate, the interior of the base is fixedly connected to a lower die, the bottom of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to a first hydraulic rod, the protruding end of the first hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to an upper die cover, the upper die cover is slidably connected to the inner wall of the lower die, the top of the base plate is fixedly connected to a cooling water tank, the top of the base is fixedly connected to a heat collecting tube, the interior of the heat collecting tube is slidably connected to a circular plate, a thermal spring is fixedly connected between the circular plate and the heat collecting tube, a touch-sensitive switch is fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the heat collecting tube, and a U-shaped water pipe is embedded in the interior of the base.

[0007] Further preferably, a water pump is fixedly connected to the top of the cooling water tank, a water inlet of the water pump extends into the cooling water tank, and a water outlet of the water pump is connected to the left end of the U-shaped water pipe.

[0008] Further preferably, a collection box is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, and the right end of the U-shaped water pipe extends into the collection box.

[0009] Further preferably, a top plate is embedded in the bottom of the lower mold, and a second hydraulic rod is embedded in the interior of the base.

[0010] Further preferably, the protruding end of the second hydraulic rod extends into the lower mold and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate.

[0011] Further preferably, a water replenishment port is provided on the top of the cooling water tank.

[0012] Further preferably, an alarm is fixedly connected to the top of the base.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is as follows: when the mold temperature is higher than the forging temperature, the heat in the heat collecting tube is concentrated and conducted to the thermistor spring, and the expansion of the thermistor spring drives the circular plate to slide to the left inside the heat collecting tube. When the touch-sensitive switch is touched, the touch-sensitive switch controls the alarm to sound and controls the water pump to start. The water pump draws cooling water from the cooling water tank through the U-shaped water pipe. The U-shaped water pipe passes through the entire base and cools the lower mold inside it. The cooling water flows through the U-shaped water pipe and finally flows into the collection box. When the temperature returns to the forging temperature, the aluminum material is placed in the lower mold, and the first hydraulic rod works to drive the upper mold cover to forge it. After the forging is completed, the second hydraulic rod is started to drive the top plate to push the aluminum material out. Therefore, when the mold temperature is too high, the operator can be reminded in time and the mold can be cooled by cooling water to prevent the aluminum material from having poor forming effect due to overheating, thereby avoiding waste of resources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a front sectional planar structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged three-dimensional structure of area A in the middle.

[0017] In the figure: 1. bottom plate; 2. base; 3. lower mold; 4. L-shaped plate; 5. first hydraulic rod; 6. upper mold cover; 7. cooling water tank; 8. heat collecting tube; 9. round plate; 10. thermal spring; 11. touch-sensitive switch; 12. water pump; 13. U-shaped water pipe; 14. collecting box; 15. top plate; 16. second hydraulic rod; 17. water filling port; 18. alarm. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0019] Example

[0020] See also Figure 1-3 The utility model provides a technical solution: an environmentally friendly aluminum forging device, comprising a bottom plate 1, a base 2 and an L-shaped plate 4 are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, a lower die 3 is fixedly connected to the inside of the base 2, a first hydraulic rod 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the L-shaped plate 4, an upper die cover 6 is fixedly connected to the extended end of the first hydraulic rod 5, the upper die cover 6 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the lower die 3, a cooling water tank 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, a heat collecting tube 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 2, a circular plate 9 is slidably connected to the inside of the heat collecting tube 8, a thermal spring 10 is fixedly connected between the circular plate 9 and the heat collecting tube 8, a touch-sensitive switch 11 is fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the heat collecting tube 8, a U-shaped water pipe 13 is embedded in the base 2, when the mold temperature is higher than the forging temperature, the heat in the heat collecting tube 8 is concentrated and conducted to the thermal spring 10, The expansion of the thermistor spring 10 drives the circular plate 9 to slide to the left inside the heat collecting tube 8. When it touches the touch-sensitive switch 11, the touch-sensitive switch 11 controls the alarm 18 to sound and controls the water pump 12 to start. The water pump 12 draws cooling water from the cooling water tank 7 and passes through the U-shaped water pipe 13. The U-shaped water pipe 13 passes through the entire base 2 and cools the lower mold 3 inside it. The cooling water flows through the U-shaped water pipe 13 and finally flows into the collection box 14. When the temperature returns to the forging temperature, the aluminum material is placed in the lower mold 3, and the first hydraulic rod 5 works to drive the upper mold cover 6 to forge it. After the forging is completed, the second hydraulic rod 16 is started to drive the top plate 15 to eject the aluminum material. Therefore, when the mold temperature is too high, the operator can be reminded in time and the mold can be cooled by cooling water to prevent the aluminum material from having poor forming effect due to overheating, thereby avoiding waste of resources.

[0021] In this embodiment, specifically: a water pump 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the cooling water tank 7, the water inlet of the water pump 12 extends into the cooling water tank 7, and the water outlet of the water pump 12 is connected to the left end of the U-shaped water pipe 13. The setting of the water pump 12 plays a role in pumping water;

[0022] In this embodiment, specifically: a collection box 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, and the right end of the U-shaped water pipe 13 extends into the collection box 14. The setting of the collection box 14 has the effect of collecting water;

[0023] In this embodiment, specifically: a top plate 15 is embedded at the bottom of the lower mold 3, and a second hydraulic rod 16 is embedded inside the base 2. The setting of the top plate 15 facilitates the unloading of materials.

[0024] In this embodiment, specifically: the protruding end of the second hydraulic rod 16 extends into the lower mold 3 and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate 15, and the arrangement of the second hydraulic rod 16 achieves an automated effect;

[0025] In this embodiment, specifically: a water replenishment port 17 is provided on the top of the cooling water tank 7, and the setting of the water replenishment port 17 facilitates water replenishment;

[0026] In this embodiment, specifically: an alarm 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 2, and the setting of the alarm 18 serves to remind the staff.

[0027] The utility model is in operation: when in use, the aluminum material needs to be preheated before forging, and the mold needs to be continuously heated during forging. When the temperature is higher than the forging temperature, the heat in the heat collecting tube 8 is concentrated and conducted to the thermal spring 10. The thermal spring 10 expands and drives the circular plate 9 to slide to the left inside the heat collecting tube 8. When the touch-sensitive switch 11 is touched, the touch-sensitive switch 11 controls the alarm 18 to sound and controls the water pump 12 to start. The water pump 12 draws cooling water from the cooling water tank 7, passes through the U-shaped water pipe 13, and the U-shaped water pipe 13 passes through the entire base 2 The lower die 3 inside is cooled, and the cooling water flows through the U-shaped water pipe 13 and finally flows into the collection box 14. When the temperature returns to the forging temperature, the aluminum material is placed in the lower die 3, and the first hydraulic rod 5 drives the upper die cover 6 to forge it. After the forging is completed, the second hydraulic rod 16 is started to drive the top plate 15 to push the aluminum material out, thereby forming an environmentally friendly aluminum forging molding device. When the mold temperature is too high, it can promptly remind the operator and cool the mold with cooling water to prevent the aluminum material from having a poor molding effect due to overheating, thereby avoiding waste of resources.

[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly aluminum forging device, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: The top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a base (2) and an L-shaped plate (4); the interior of the base (2) is fixedly connected to a lower mold (3); the bottom of the L-shaped plate (4) is fixedly connected to a first hydraulic rod (5); the protruding end of the first hydraulic rod (5) is fixedly connected to an upper mold cover (6); the upper mold cover (6) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the lower mold (3); the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a cooling water tank (7); the top of the base (2) is fixedly connected to a heat collecting tube (8); the interior of the heat collecting tube (8) is slidably connected to a circular plate (9); a thermal spring (10) is fixedly connected between the circular plate (9) and the heat collecting tube (8); a touch-sensitive switch (11) is fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the heat collecting tube (8); and a U-shaped water pipe (13) is embedded in the interior of the base (2).

2. The environmentally friendly aluminum forging device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A water pump (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the cooling water tank (7), a water inlet of the water pump (12) extends into the cooling water tank (7), and a water outlet of the water pump (12) is connected to the left end of the U-shaped water pipe (13).

3. The environmentally friendly aluminum forging device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A collection box (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1), and the right end of the U-shaped water pipe (13) extends into the collection box (14).

4. The environmentally friendly aluminum forging device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A top plate (15) is embedded in the bottom of the lower mold (3), and a second hydraulic rod (16) is embedded in the interior of the base (2).

5. The environmentally friendly aluminum forging device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The protruding end of the second hydraulic rod (16) extends into the lower mold (3) and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate (15).

6. The environmentally friendly aluminum forging device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: A water replenishment port (17) is provided on the top of the cooling water tank (7).

7. The environmentally friendly aluminum forging device according to claim 6 is characterized in that: An alarm (18) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (2).

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