Anti-blocking urban drainage pipe network
By setting up a four-edge platform-shaped filter barrel and a ball-failed filter in the rainwater well, the problem of urban drainage pipe networks being blocked due to leaves, sand and gravel and other items is solved, effectively filtering garbage, preventing pipeline blockage, and ensuring the normal operation of the rainwater well .
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421684509.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-17
AI Technical Summary
Due to the blockage of urban drainage pipe networks due to leaves, sand and gravel, plastic bags and other items, existing filter barrels are easily blocked, making it difficult to effectively filter out smaller sand and gravel and other garbage, making it difficult for rainwater to enter the rainwater well and causing pipeline blockage.
A system including sewage pipe network and rainwater pipe network was designed. A four-sided table-shaped filter barrel and a ball-shaped filter net were installed in the rainwater well. The filter barrel and filter net were distributed with large and small filter holes, combined with concrete cover plate and rainwater grate. Filter barrels and filters can intercept large amounts of garbage and sand and gravel to prevent clogging.
Effectively filter out large garbage such as plastic bags and leaves, filter out small garbage such as sand and gravel through filters to prevent blockage of urban drainage pipes and ensure the normal operation of rainwater wells.
Smart Images
Figure CN222314180U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of municipal engineering, in particular to an anti-blocking urban drainage pipe network. Background Technique
[0002] Urban drainage pipe networks are engineering facilities for treating and discharging urban sewage and rainwater, and are components of urban public facilities. Under the condition of implementing the separate system for sewage and rainwater, sewage is collected by drainage pipes, sent to sewage treatment, and then discharged into water bodies or recycled; rainwater runoff is collected by drainage pipes and then discharged into water bodies nearby.
[0003] Filter barrels are widely used in various rainwater wells. They can intercept some larger garbage, and their shapes are mostly cylindrical and cuboid. However, after a long time of garbage accumulation, the filter holes are easily blocked, making it difficult for rainwater to enter the rainwater wells, and smaller sand and gravel are also easy to enter the pipes, causing blockages. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In view of the above problems, the utility model provides an anti-blocking urban drainage pipe network, aiming to solve the problem of pipe blockage in urban drainage pipe networks caused by leaves, sand and gravel, plastic bags, etc.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an anti-blocking urban drainage pipe network includes a sewage pipe network and a rainwater pipe network; the sewage pipe network includes sewage pipes and sewage wells, the sewage pipes are communicated with the sewage wells, the rainwater pipe network includes rainwater pipes and rainwater wells, the rainwater pipes are communicated with the rainwater wells, and the sewage pipes and the rainwater pipes are cross-distributed but not communicated; the rainwater well includes a concrete cover plate, a well body, a rainwater grate, and a rainwater pipe. The concrete cover plate is arranged on the well body, and the rainwater grate is placed on the concrete cover plate; it also includes a filter barrel, the filter barrel is placed on the concrete cover plate, and the filter barrel is placed inside the rainwater well body; the shape of the filter barrel is a frustum of a pyramid with a larger upper part and a smaller lower part, and a number of large filter holes are distributed on the bottom and the barrel wall of the filter barrel, and a pull ring is provided on each of the four sides of the filter barrel; the concrete cover plate is a "day"-shaped cover plate, the reserved width of the concrete cover plate is wider than the wall thickness of the well body, and the wall thickness of the upper part of the well body of the concrete cover plate is half of the wall thickness of the lower part of the well body. There are triangular protrusions around the well, and the angle of the triangle is the same as the inclination angle of the barrel wall of the filter barrel. There are square protrusions around the outside of the well; the thickness of the barrel mouth of the filter barrel is greater than the thickness of the barrel wall, with a first protrusion outward and a second protrusion inward. The first protrusion of the filter barrel is placed on the concrete cover plate; a rainwater grate is arranged above the filter barrel, and the rainwater grate is placed on the second protrusion of the filter barrel; a rainwater pipe is arranged below the filter barrel, and there is a spherical segment-shaped filter net at the water inlet of the rainwater pipe, and there are a number of small filter holes of the same size on the filter net.
[0006] Preferably, the filter barrel bottom and barrel wall have large filter holes, and the pore size of the large filter holes is 10-30 mm.
[0007] Preferably, the cylinder wall of the filter barrel is inclined, forming an acute angle with the well wall.
[0008] Preferably, the pull ring is in a circular shape and is located in the middle part of the four sides of the filter barrel.
[0009] Preferably, the rain grate has elongated holes.
[0010] Preferably, the filter screen is in the shape of a spherical segment protruding into the well, and has evenly distributed small filter holes with a pore size of 5-15 mm.
[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the well body is an arc surface, and the center of the well bottom is the lowest point.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects of filtering out larger garbage such as plastic bags and leaves through the filter barrel, and filtering out smaller garbage such as sand and gravel through the filter net, thereby preventing the urban drainage network from being blocked. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 The utility model is a top view of an anti-blocking urban drainage network.
[0014] Figure 2 The utility model is a top view of the interior of an anti-blocking urban drainage network.
[0015] Figure 3 This is an AA cross-sectional view of an anti-blocking urban drainage network of the utility model.
[0016] Figure 4 This is a BB cross-sectional view of an anti-blocking urban drainage network according to the utility model.
[0017] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of a CC anti-blocking urban drainage network according to the utility model.
[0018] Figure 6 This is a DD cross-sectional view of an anti-blocking urban drainage network according to the utility model.
[0019] Explanation of numbers: 1. Rainwater grate, 2. Concrete cover, 3. Filter barrel, 4. Large filter hole, 5. Pull ring, 6. Well body, 7. Filter net, 8. Small filter hole, 9. Rainwater pipe, 10. Rainwater well, 11. Sewage pipe, 12. Sewage well, 31. 1st protrusion, 31. 2nd protrusion. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] To further understand the purpose, structure, features, and functions of the present utility model, the following detailed description is provided in conjunction with embodiments.
[0021] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , a clog - prevention urban drainage pipe network according to an embodiment of the present utility model includes a sewage pipe network and a rainwater pipe network; the sewage pipe network includes a sewage pipe 11 and a sewage well 12, the sewage pipe 11 communicates with the sewage well 12, the rainwater pipe network includes a rainwater pipe 9 and a rainwater well 10, the rainwater pipe 9 communicates with the rainwater well 10, and the sewage pipe 11 and the rainwater pipe 9 are cross - distributed but do not communicate; the rainwater well 10 includes a concrete cover 2, a well body 6, a rainwater grate 1, and a rainwater pipe 9, the concrete cover 2 is arranged on the well body 6, and the rainwater grate 1 is placed on the concrete cover 2; it further includes a filter barrel 3, the filter barrel 3 is placed on the concrete cover 2, and the filter barrel is placed inside the well body 6 of the rainwater well; the shape of the filter barrel 3 is a frustum of a pyramid with a larger top and a smaller bottom, a number of large filter holes 4 are distributed on the bottom and the barrel wall of the filter barrel 3, and a pull - ring 5 is provided on each of the four sides of the filter barrel; the concrete cover 2 is a "day" - shaped cover, the reserved width of the concrete cover 2 is wider than the wall thickness of the well body 6, and the wall thickness of the upper part of the well body 6 of the concrete cover 2 is half of the wall thickness of the lower part of the well body 6, there are triangular protrusions around the well, the angle of the protrusions is the same as the inclination angle of the barrel wall of the filter barrel 3, and there are square protrusions around the outside of the well; the thickness of the barrel mouth of the filter barrel 3 is greater than the thickness of the barrel wall, with a first protrusion 31 outward and a second protrusion 32 inward, and the first protrusion 31 of the filter barrel 3 is placed on the concrete cover 2; a rainwater grate 1 is arranged above the filter barrel 3, and the rainwater grate 1 is placed on the second protrusion 32 of the filter barrel 3; the thickness of the barrel mouth of the filter barrel 3 is greater than the thickness of the barrel wall, with both outward and inward protrusions, and the outward - protruding part of the filter barrel 3 is placed on the concrete cover 2; a rainwater grate 1 is arranged above the filter barrel 3, and the rainwater grate 1 is placed on the inward - protruding part of the filter barrel 3; a rainwater pipe 9 is arranged below the filter barrel 3, and a spherical - segment - shaped filter net 7 is provided at the water inlet of the rainwater pipe 9, and the filter net 7 has a number of small filter holes 8 of the same size.
[0022] In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 , in addition to the large filter holes 4 at the bottom of the filter barrel 3 allowing water to flow into the well, large filter holes 4 are also distributed on the barrel wall. When the bottom of the barrel is completely blocked by garbage and water cannot flow out, it can flow out from the large filter holes 4 on the barrel wall. The aperture of the large filter holes 4 is 10 - 30 mm, and 20 mm is preferred; the rainwater flowing out from the large filter holes on the barrel wall of the filter barrel 3 can wash the well wall and clean the stains on the well wall; the pull - rings are circular and are respectively in the middle parts of the four sides of the filter barrel.
[0023] In one embodiment, if Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the filter screen 7 is a spherical segment shaped protruding into the well, with small filter holes 8 of 5-15 mm in diameter evenly distributed, 10 mm being preferred, which can intercept smaller garbage; the bottom of the well body 6 is an arc surface, and the sand and gravel entering the rainwater well 10 are deposited at the lowest point, reducing the possibility of sand and gravel entering the pipeline and preventing blockage.
[0024] When in use, rainwater enters the filter barrel through the rainwater grate, larger garbage is intercepted on the rainwater grate or in the filter barrel, rainwater enters the rainwater well through the filter holes, sand and gravel are deposited at the bottom of the well, and when the water level in the well reaches the height of the rainwater pipe, rainwater flows into the pipe and is discharged into the water body.
[0025] The present invention has been described by the above-mentioned relevant embodiments, however, the above-mentioned embodiments are only examples for implementing the present invention. It must be pointed out that the disclosed embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention. On the contrary, any changes and modifications made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention are within the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. An anti-blocking urban drainage pipe network, including a sewage pipe network and a rainwater pipe network; the sewage pipe network includes sewage pipes (11) and sewage wells (12), the sewage pipes (11) communicate with the sewage wells (12), the rainwater pipe network includes rainwater pipes (9) and rainwater wells (10), the rainwater pipes (9) communicate with the rainwater wells (10), and the sewage pipes (11) and the rainwater pipes (9) are cross-distributed but not communicated; the rainwater well (10) includes a concrete cover plate (2), a well body (6), a rainwater grate (1), and a rainwater pipe (9), the concrete cover plate (2) is arranged on the well body (6), and the rainwater grate (1) is mounted on the concrete cover plate (2); Features: It further includes a filter barrel (3), the filter barrel (3) is mounted on the concrete cover plate (2), and the filter barrel is placed inside the well body (6) of the rainwater well; the filter barrel (3) is in the shape of a frustum of a pyramid with a larger top and a smaller bottom, and a number of large filter holes (4) are distributed on the bottom and the barrel wall of the filter barrel (3), and a pull ring (5) is provided on each of the four sides of the filter barrel; The concrete cover plate (2) is a cover plate in the shape of "day", the reserved width of the concrete cover plate (2) is wider than the wall thickness of the well body (6), and the wall thickness of the upper part of the well body (6) of the concrete cover plate (2) is half of the wall thickness of the lower part of the well body (6). There are triangular protrusions around the well, and the angle of the triangle is the same as the inclination angle of the barrel wall of the filter barrel (3). There are square protrusions around the outside of the well; The thickness of the barrel mouth of the filter barrel (3) is greater than the thickness of the barrel wall, with a first protrusion (31) outward and a second protrusion (32) inward, and the first protrusion (31) of the filter barrel (3) is mounted on the concrete cover plate (2); A rainwater grate (1) is arranged above the filter barrel, and the rainwater grate (1) is mounted on the second protrusion (32) of the filter barrel (3); A rainwater pipe (9) is arranged below the filter barrel (3), and a spherical segment-shaped filter net (7) is provided at the water inlet of the rainwater pipe (9), and the filter net (7) has a number of small filter holes (8) of the same size.
2. The anti-blocking urban drainage network according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom and the barrel wall of the filter barrel (3) have large filter holes (4), and the aperture of the large filter holes (4) is 10 - 30 mm.
3. The anti-blocking urban drainage network according to claim 1, characterized in that: The barrel wall of the filter barrel (3) is inclined, forming an acute angle with the well wall.
4. The anti-blocking urban drainage network according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pull ring (5) is circular, and is respectively in the middle part of the four sides of the filter barrel (3).
5. The anti-blocking urban drainage network according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rainwater grate (1) has long strip-shaped holes.
6. The anti-blocking urban drainage network according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter net (7) is a spherical segment-shaped convex into the well, and is evenly distributed with small filter holes (8) with an aperture of 5 - 15 mm.
7. The anti-blocking urban drainage network according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the well body (6) is an arc surface, and the center of the bottom of the well is the lowest point.